Extracting render buffers and changing it to a more generic solution

34 files changed, 2655 insertions, 2441 deletions

diff --git a/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/effects/copy_effects.cpp b/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/effects/copy_effects.cpp
index 70f5fc4a6a..53237c1dfb 100644
--- a/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/effects/copy_effects.cpp
+++ b/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/effects/copy_effects.cpp
@@ -705,7 +705,7 @@ void CopyEffects::gaussian_glow(RID p_source_rd_texture, RID p_back_texture, con
 	RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_end();
 }
 
-void CopyEffects::gaussian_glow_raster(RID p_source_rd_texture, float p_luminance_multiplier, RID p_framebuffer_half, RID p_rd_texture_half, RID p_dest_framebuffer, const Size2i &p_size, float p_strength, bool p_high_quality, bool p_first_pass, float p_luminance_cap, float p_exposure, float p_bloom, float p_hdr_bleed_threshold, float p_hdr_bleed_scale, RID p_auto_exposure, float p_auto_exposure_scale) {
+void CopyEffects::gaussian_glow_raster(RID p_source_rd_texture, RID p_half_texture, RID p_dest_texture, float p_luminance_multiplier, const Size2i &p_size, float p_strength, bool p_high_quality, bool p_first_pass, float p_luminance_cap, float p_exposure, float p_bloom, float p_hdr_bleed_threshold, float p_hdr_bleed_scale, RID p_auto_exposure, float p_auto_exposure_scale) {
 	ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(!prefer_raster_effects, "Can't use the raster version of the gaussian glow with the clustered renderer.");
 
 	UniformSetCacheRD *uniform_set_cache = UniformSetCacheRD::get_singleton();
@@ -713,6 +713,9 @@ void CopyEffects::gaussian_glow_raster(RID p_source_rd_texture, float p_luminanc
 	MaterialStorage *material_storage = MaterialStorage::get_singleton();
 	ERR_FAIL_NULL(material_storage);
 
+	RID half_framebuffer = FramebufferCacheRD::get_singleton()->get_cache(p_half_texture);
+	RID dest_framebuffer = FramebufferCacheRD::get_singleton()->get_cache(p_dest_texture);
+
 	memset(&blur_raster.push_constant, 0, sizeof(BlurRasterPushConstant));
 
 	BlurRasterMode blur_mode = p_first_pass && p_auto_exposure.is_valid() ? BLUR_MODE_GAUSSIAN_GLOW_AUTO_EXPOSURE : BLUR_MODE_GAUSSIAN_GLOW;
@@ -737,14 +740,14 @@ void CopyEffects::gaussian_glow_raster(RID p_source_rd_texture, float p_luminanc
 	RID default_sampler = material_storage->sampler_rd_get_default(RS::CANVAS_ITEM_TEXTURE_FILTER_LINEAR, RS::CANVAS_ITEM_TEXTURE_REPEAT_DISABLED);
 
 	RD::Uniform u_source_rd_texture(RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_SAMPLER_WITH_TEXTURE, 0, Vector<RID>({ default_sampler, p_source_rd_texture }));
-	RD::Uniform u_rd_texture_half(RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_SAMPLER_WITH_TEXTURE, 0, Vector<RID>({ default_sampler, p_rd_texture_half }));
+	RD::Uniform u_half_texture(RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_SAMPLER_WITH_TEXTURE, 0, Vector<RID>({ default_sampler, p_half_texture }));
 
 	RID shader = blur_raster.shader.version_get_shader(blur_raster.shader_version, blur_mode);
 	ERR_FAIL_COND(shader.is_null());
 
 	//HORIZONTAL
-	RD::DrawListID draw_list = RD::get_singleton()->draw_list_begin(p_framebuffer_half, RD::INITIAL_ACTION_KEEP, RD::FINAL_ACTION_READ, RD::INITIAL_ACTION_KEEP, RD::FINAL_ACTION_DISCARD);
-	RD::get_singleton()->draw_list_bind_render_pipeline(draw_list, blur_raster.pipelines[blur_mode].get_render_pipeline(RD::INVALID_ID, RD::get_singleton()->framebuffer_get_format(p_framebuffer_half)));
+	RD::DrawListID draw_list = RD::get_singleton()->draw_list_begin(half_framebuffer, RD::INITIAL_ACTION_KEEP, RD::FINAL_ACTION_READ, RD::INITIAL_ACTION_KEEP, RD::FINAL_ACTION_DISCARD);
+	RD::get_singleton()->draw_list_bind_render_pipeline(draw_list, blur_raster.pipelines[blur_mode].get_render_pipeline(RD::INVALID_ID, RD::get_singleton()->framebuffer_get_format(half_framebuffer)));
 	RD::get_singleton()->draw_list_bind_uniform_set(draw_list, uniform_set_cache->get_cache(shader, 0, u_source_rd_texture), 0);
 	if (p_auto_exposure.is_valid() && p_first_pass) {
 		RD::Uniform u_auto_exposure(RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_SAMPLER_WITH_TEXTURE, 0, Vector<RID>({ default_sampler, p_auto_exposure }));
@@ -764,9 +767,9 @@ void CopyEffects::gaussian_glow_raster(RID p_source_rd_texture, float p_luminanc
 	ERR_FAIL_COND(shader.is_null());
 
 	//VERTICAL
-	draw_list = RD::get_singleton()->draw_list_begin(p_dest_framebuffer, RD::INITIAL_ACTION_KEEP, RD::FINAL_ACTION_READ, RD::INITIAL_ACTION_KEEP, RD::FINAL_ACTION_DISCARD);
-	RD::get_singleton()->draw_list_bind_render_pipeline(draw_list, blur_raster.pipelines[blur_mode].get_render_pipeline(RD::INVALID_ID, RD::get_singleton()->framebuffer_get_format(p_dest_framebuffer)));
-	RD::get_singleton()->draw_list_bind_uniform_set(draw_list, uniform_set_cache->get_cache(shader, 0, u_rd_texture_half), 0);
+	draw_list = RD::get_singleton()->draw_list_begin(dest_framebuffer, RD::INITIAL_ACTION_KEEP, RD::FINAL_ACTION_READ, RD::INITIAL_ACTION_KEEP, RD::FINAL_ACTION_DISCARD);
+	RD::get_singleton()->draw_list_bind_render_pipeline(draw_list, blur_raster.pipelines[blur_mode].get_render_pipeline(RD::INVALID_ID, RD::get_singleton()->framebuffer_get_format(dest_framebuffer)));
+	RD::get_singleton()->draw_list_bind_uniform_set(draw_list, uniform_set_cache->get_cache(shader, 0, u_half_texture), 0);
 	RD::get_singleton()->draw_list_bind_index_array(draw_list, material_storage->get_quad_index_array());
 
 	blur_raster.push_constant.flags = base_flags;
@@ -810,9 +813,11 @@ void CopyEffects::make_mipmap(RID p_source_rd_texture, RID p_dest_texture, const
 	RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_end();
 }
 
-void CopyEffects::make_mipmap_raster(RID p_source_rd_texture, RID p_dest_framebuffer, const Size2i &p_size) {
+void CopyEffects::make_mipmap_raster(RID p_source_rd_texture, RID p_dest_texture, const Size2i &p_size) {
 	ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(!prefer_raster_effects, "Can't use the raster version of mipmap with the clustered renderer.");
 
+	RID dest_framebuffer = FramebufferCacheRD::get_singleton()->get_cache(p_dest_texture);
+
 	UniformSetCacheRD *uniform_set_cache = UniformSetCacheRD::get_singleton();
 	ERR_FAIL_NULL(uniform_set_cache);
 	MaterialStorage *material_storage = MaterialStorage::get_singleton();
@@ -833,8 +838,8 @@ void CopyEffects::make_mipmap_raster(RID p_source_rd_texture, RID p_dest_framebu
 	RID shader = blur_raster.shader.version_get_shader(blur_raster.shader_version, mode);
 	ERR_FAIL_COND(shader.is_null());
 
-	RD::DrawListID draw_list = RD::get_singleton()->draw_list_begin(p_dest_framebuffer, RD::INITIAL_ACTION_KEEP, RD::FINAL_ACTION_READ, RD::INITIAL_ACTION_KEEP, RD::FINAL_ACTION_DISCARD);
-	RD::get_singleton()->draw_list_bind_render_pipeline(draw_list, blur_raster.pipelines[mode].get_render_pipeline(RD::INVALID_ID, RD::get_singleton()->framebuffer_get_format(p_dest_framebuffer)));
+	RD::DrawListID draw_list = RD::get_singleton()->draw_list_begin(dest_framebuffer, RD::INITIAL_ACTION_KEEP, RD::FINAL_ACTION_READ, RD::INITIAL_ACTION_KEEP, RD::FINAL_ACTION_DISCARD);
+	RD::get_singleton()->draw_list_bind_render_pipeline(draw_list, blur_raster.pipelines[mode].get_render_pipeline(RD::INVALID_ID, RD::get_singleton()->framebuffer_get_format(dest_framebuffer)));
 	RD::get_singleton()->draw_list_bind_uniform_set(draw_list, uniform_set_cache->get_cache(shader, 0, u_source_rd_texture), 0);
 	RD::get_singleton()->draw_list_bind_index_array(draw_list, material_storage->get_quad_index_array());
 	RD::get_singleton()->draw_list_set_push_constant(draw_list, &blur_raster.push_constant, sizeof(BlurRasterPushConstant));
diff --git a/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/effects/copy_effects.h b/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/effects/copy_effects.h
index f82726d654..0ddb60ebef 100644
--- a/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/effects/copy_effects.h
+++ b/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/effects/copy_effects.h
@@ -322,10 +322,10 @@ public:
 
 	void gaussian_blur(RID p_source_rd_texture, RID p_texture, const Rect2i &p_region, bool p_8bit_dst = false);
 	void gaussian_glow(RID p_source_rd_texture, RID p_back_texture, const Size2i &p_size, float p_strength = 1.0, bool p_high_quality = false, bool p_first_pass = false, float p_luminance_cap = 16.0, float p_exposure = 1.0, float p_bloom = 0.0, float p_hdr_bleed_threshold = 1.0, float p_hdr_bleed_scale = 1.0, RID p_auto_exposure = RID(), float p_auto_exposure_scale = 1.0);
-	void gaussian_glow_raster(RID p_source_rd_texture, float p_luminance_multiplier, RID p_framebuffer_half, RID p_rd_texture_half, RID p_dest_framebuffer, const Size2i &p_size, float p_strength = 1.0, bool p_high_quality = false, bool p_first_pass = false, float p_luminance_cap = 16.0, float p_exposure = 1.0, float p_bloom = 0.0, float p_hdr_bleed_threshold = 1.0, float p_hdr_bleed_scale = 1.0, RID p_auto_exposure = RID(), float p_auto_exposure_scale = 1.0);
+	void gaussian_glow_raster(RID p_source_rd_texture, RID p_half_texture, RID p_dest_texture, float p_luminance_multiplier, const Size2i &p_size, float p_strength = 1.0, bool p_high_quality = false, bool p_first_pass = false, float p_luminance_cap = 16.0, float p_exposure = 1.0, float p_bloom = 0.0, float p_hdr_bleed_threshold = 1.0, float p_hdr_bleed_scale = 1.0, RID p_auto_exposure = RID(), float p_auto_exposure_scale = 1.0);
 
 	void make_mipmap(RID p_source_rd_texture, RID p_dest_texture, const Size2i &p_size);
-	void make_mipmap_raster(RID p_source_rd_texture, RID p_dest_framebuffer, const Size2i &p_size);
+	void make_mipmap_raster(RID p_source_rd_texture, RID p_dest_texture, const Size2i &p_size);
 
 	void set_color(RID p_dest_texture, const Color &p_color, const Rect2i &p_region, bool p_8bit_dst = false);
 
diff --git a/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/effects/fsr.cpp b/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/effects/fsr.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5fde24a926
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/effects/fsr.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+/*************************************************************************/
+/*  fsr.cpp                                                              */
+/*************************************************************************/
+/*                       This file is part of:                           */
+/*                           GODOT ENGINE                                */
+/*                      https://godotengine.org                          */
+/*************************************************************************/
+/* Copyright (c) 2007-2022 Juan Linietsky, Ariel Manzur.                 */
+/* Copyright (c) 2014-2022 Godot Engine contributors (cf. AUTHORS.md).   */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining */
+/* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the       */
+/* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including   */
+/* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,   */
+/* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to    */
+/* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to */
+/* the following conditions:                                             */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be        */
+/* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.       */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,       */
+/* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF    */
+/* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.*/
+/* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY  */
+/* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,  */
+/* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE     */
+/* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.                */
+/*************************************************************************/
+
+#include "fsr.h"
+#include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/uniform_set_cache_rd.h"
+
+using namespace RendererRD;
+
+FSR::FSR() {
+	Vector<String> FSR_upscale_modes;
+
+#if defined(MACOS_ENABLED) || defined(IOS_ENABLED)
+	// MoltenVK does not support some of the operations used by the normal mode of FSR. Fallback works just fine though.
+	FSR_upscale_modes.push_back("\n#define MODE_FSR_UPSCALE_FALLBACK\n");
+#else
+	// Everyone else can use normal mode when available.
+	if (RD::get_singleton()->has_feature(RD::SUPPORTS_FSR_HALF_FLOAT)) {
+		FSR_upscale_modes.push_back("\n#define MODE_FSR_UPSCALE_NORMAL\n");
+	} else {
+		FSR_upscale_modes.push_back("\n#define MODE_FSR_UPSCALE_FALLBACK\n");
+	}
+#endif
+
+	fsr_shader.initialize(FSR_upscale_modes);
+
+	shader_version = fsr_shader.version_create();
+	pipeline = RD::get_singleton()->compute_pipeline_create(fsr_shader.version_get_shader(shader_version, 0));
+}
+
+FSR::~FSR() {
+	fsr_shader.version_free(shader_version);
+}
+
+void FSR::fsr_upscale(Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> p_render_buffers, RID p_source_rd_texture, RID p_destination_texture) {
+	UniformSetCacheRD *uniform_set_cache = UniformSetCacheRD::get_singleton();
+	ERR_FAIL_NULL(uniform_set_cache);
+	MaterialStorage *material_storage = MaterialStorage::get_singleton();
+	ERR_FAIL_NULL(material_storage);
+
+	Size2i internal_size = p_render_buffers->get_internal_size();
+	Size2i target_size = p_render_buffers->get_target_size();
+	float fsr_upscale_sharpness = p_render_buffers->get_fsr_sharpness();
+
+	if (!p_render_buffers->has_texture(SNAME("FSR"), SNAME("upscale_texture"))) {
+		RD::DataFormat format = p_render_buffers->get_base_data_format();
+		uint32_t usage_bits = RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_SAMPLING_BIT | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_STORAGE_BIT | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT;
+		uint32_t layers = 1; // we only need one layer, in multiview we're processing one layer at a time.
+
+		p_render_buffers->create_texture(SNAME("FSR"), SNAME("upscale_texture"), format, usage_bits, RD::TEXTURE_SAMPLES_1, target_size, layers);
+	}
+
+	RID upscale_texture = p_render_buffers->get_texture(SNAME("FSR"), SNAME("upscale_texture"));
+
+	FSRUpscalePushConstant push_constant;
+	memset(&push_constant, 0, sizeof(FSRUpscalePushConstant));
+
+	int dispatch_x = (target_size.x + 15) / 16;
+	int dispatch_y = (target_size.y + 15) / 16;
+
+	RD::ComputeListID compute_list = RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_begin();
+	RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_bind_compute_pipeline(compute_list, pipeline);
+
+	push_constant.resolution_width = internal_size.width;
+	push_constant.resolution_height = internal_size.height;
+	push_constant.upscaled_width = target_size.width;
+	push_constant.upscaled_height = target_size.height;
+	push_constant.sharpness = fsr_upscale_sharpness;
+
+	RID shader = fsr_shader.version_get_shader(shader_version, 0);
+	ERR_FAIL_COND(shader.is_null());
+
+	RID default_sampler = material_storage->sampler_rd_get_default(RS::CANVAS_ITEM_TEXTURE_FILTER_LINEAR, RS::CANVAS_ITEM_TEXTURE_REPEAT_DISABLED);
+
+	//FSR Easc
+	RD::Uniform u_source_rd_texture(RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_SAMPLER_WITH_TEXTURE, 0, { default_sampler, p_source_rd_texture });
+	RD::Uniform u_upscale_texture(RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_IMAGE, 0, { upscale_texture });
+
+	push_constant.pass = FSR_UPSCALE_PASS_EASU;
+	RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_bind_uniform_set(compute_list, uniform_set_cache->get_cache(shader, 0, u_source_rd_texture), 0);
+	RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_bind_uniform_set(compute_list, uniform_set_cache->get_cache(shader, 1, u_upscale_texture), 1);
+
+	RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_set_push_constant(compute_list, &push_constant, sizeof(FSRUpscalePushConstant));
+
+	RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_dispatch(compute_list, dispatch_x, dispatch_y, 1);
+	RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_add_barrier(compute_list);
+
+	//FSR Rcas
+	RD::Uniform u_upscale_texture_with_sampler(RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_SAMPLER_WITH_TEXTURE, 0, { default_sampler, upscale_texture });
+	RD::Uniform u_destination_texture(RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_IMAGE, 0, { p_destination_texture });
+
+	push_constant.pass = FSR_UPSCALE_PASS_RCAS;
+	RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_bind_uniform_set(compute_list, uniform_set_cache->get_cache(shader, 0, u_upscale_texture_with_sampler), 0);
+	RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_bind_uniform_set(compute_list, uniform_set_cache->get_cache(shader, 1, u_destination_texture), 1);
+
+	RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_set_push_constant(compute_list, &push_constant, sizeof(FSRUpscalePushConstant));
+
+	RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_dispatch(compute_list, dispatch_x, dispatch_y, 1);
+
+	RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_end(compute_list);
+}
diff --git a/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/effects/fsr.h b/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/effects/fsr.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1adfba527a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/effects/fsr.h
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/*************************************************************************/
+/*  fsr.h                                                                */
+/*************************************************************************/
+/*                       This file is part of:                           */
+/*                           GODOT ENGINE                                */
+/*                      https://godotengine.org                          */
+/*************************************************************************/
+/* Copyright (c) 2007-2022 Juan Linietsky, Ariel Manzur.                 */
+/* Copyright (c) 2014-2022 Godot Engine contributors (cf. AUTHORS.md).   */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining */
+/* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the       */
+/* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including   */
+/* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,   */
+/* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to    */
+/* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to */
+/* the following conditions:                                             */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be        */
+/* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.       */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,       */
+/* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF    */
+/* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.*/
+/* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY  */
+/* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,  */
+/* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE     */
+/* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.                */
+/*************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef FSR_RD_H
+#define FSR_RD_H
+
+#include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/pipeline_cache_rd.h"
+#include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/shaders/effects/fsr_upscale.glsl.gen.h"
+#include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/storage_rd/render_scene_buffers_rd.h"
+#include "servers/rendering/renderer_scene_render.h"
+
+#include "servers/rendering_server.h"
+
+namespace RendererRD {
+
+class FSR {
+public:
+	FSR();
+	~FSR();
+
+	void fsr_upscale(Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> p_render_buffers, RID p_source_rd_texture, RID p_destination_texture);
+
+private:
+	enum FSRUpscalePass {
+		FSR_UPSCALE_PASS_EASU = 0,
+		FSR_UPSCALE_PASS_RCAS = 1
+	};
+
+	struct FSRUpscalePushConstant {
+		float resolution_width;
+		float resolution_height;
+		float upscaled_width;
+		float upscaled_height;
+		float sharpness;
+		int pass;
+		int _unused0, _unused1;
+	};
+
+	FsrUpscaleShaderRD fsr_shader;
+	RID shader_version;
+	RID pipeline;
+};
+
+} // namespace RendererRD
+
+#endif // FSR_RD_H
diff --git a/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/effects/ss_effects.cpp b/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/effects/ss_effects.cpp
index 874409b885..315bea2e67 100644
--- a/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/effects/ss_effects.cpp
+++ b/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/effects/ss_effects.cpp
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 
 #include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/renderer_compositor_rd.h"
 #include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/storage_rd/material_storage.h"
+#include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/storage_rd/render_scene_buffers_rd.h"
 #include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/uniform_set_cache_rd.h"
 
 using namespace RendererRD;
@@ -333,6 +334,22 @@ SSEffects::SSEffects() {
 			}
 		}
 	}
+
+	// Subsurface scattering
+	{
+		Vector<String> sss_modes;
+		sss_modes.push_back("\n#define USE_11_SAMPLES\n");
+		sss_modes.push_back("\n#define USE_17_SAMPLES\n");
+		sss_modes.push_back("\n#define USE_25_SAMPLES\n");
+
+		sss.shader.initialize(sss_modes);
+
+		sss.shader_version = sss.shader.version_create();
+
+		for (int i = 0; i < sss_modes.size(); i++) {
+			sss.pipelines[i] = RD::get_singleton()->compute_pipeline_create(sss.shader.version_get_shader(sss.shader_version, i));
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 SSEffects::~SSEffects() {
@@ -376,6 +393,11 @@ SSEffects::~SSEffects() {
 		RD::get_singleton()->free(ssao.importance_map_load_counter);
 	}
 
+	{
+		// Cleanup Subsurface scattering
+		sss.shader.version_free(sss.shader_version);
+	}
+
 	singleton = nullptr;
 }
 
@@ -1713,3 +1735,73 @@ void SSEffects::ssr_free(SSRRenderBuffers &p_ssr_buffers) {
 		p_ssr_buffers.normal_scaled = RID();
 	}
 }
+
+/* Subsurface scattering */
+
+void SSEffects::sub_surface_scattering(Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> p_render_buffers, RID p_diffuse, RID p_depth, const Projection &p_camera, const Size2i &p_screen_size, float p_scale, float p_depth_scale, RenderingServer::SubSurfaceScatteringQuality p_quality) {
+	UniformSetCacheRD *uniform_set_cache = UniformSetCacheRD::get_singleton();
+	ERR_FAIL_NULL(uniform_set_cache);
+	MaterialStorage *material_storage = MaterialStorage::get_singleton();
+	ERR_FAIL_NULL(material_storage);
+
+	RID default_sampler = material_storage->sampler_rd_get_default(RS::CANVAS_ITEM_TEXTURE_FILTER_LINEAR, RS::CANVAS_ITEM_TEXTURE_REPEAT_DISABLED);
+
+	// Our intermediate buffer is only created if we haven't created it already.
+	RD::DataFormat format = p_render_buffers->get_base_data_format();
+	uint32_t usage_bits = RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_SAMPLING_BIT | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_CAN_COPY_TO_BIT | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_STORAGE_BIT;
+	uint32_t layers = 1; // We only need one layer, we're handling one view at a time
+	uint32_t mipmaps = 1; // Image::get_image_required_mipmaps(p_screen_size.x, p_screen_size.y, Image::FORMAT_RGBAH);
+	RID intermediate = p_render_buffers->create_texture(SNAME("SSR"), SNAME("intermediate"), format, usage_bits, RD::TEXTURE_SAMPLES_1, p_screen_size, layers, mipmaps);
+
+	Plane p = p_camera.xform4(Plane(1, 0, -1, 1));
+	p.normal /= p.d;
+	float unit_size = p.normal.x;
+
+	{ //scale color and depth to half
+		RD::ComputeListID compute_list = RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_begin();
+
+		sss.push_constant.camera_z_far = p_camera.get_z_far();
+		sss.push_constant.camera_z_near = p_camera.get_z_near();
+		sss.push_constant.orthogonal = p_camera.is_orthogonal();
+		sss.push_constant.unit_size = unit_size;
+		sss.push_constant.screen_size[0] = p_screen_size.x;
+		sss.push_constant.screen_size[1] = p_screen_size.y;
+		sss.push_constant.vertical = false;
+		sss.push_constant.scale = p_scale;
+		sss.push_constant.depth_scale = p_depth_scale;
+
+		RID shader = sss.shader.version_get_shader(sss.shader_version, p_quality - 1);
+		RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_bind_compute_pipeline(compute_list, sss.pipelines[p_quality - 1]);
+
+		RD::Uniform u_diffuse_with_sampler(RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_SAMPLER_WITH_TEXTURE, 0, Vector<RID>({ default_sampler, p_diffuse }));
+		RD::Uniform u_diffuse(RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_IMAGE, 0, Vector<RID>({ p_diffuse }));
+		RD::Uniform u_intermediate_with_sampler(RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_SAMPLER_WITH_TEXTURE, 0, Vector<RID>({ default_sampler, intermediate }));
+		RD::Uniform u_intermediate(RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_IMAGE, 0, Vector<RID>({ intermediate }));
+		RD::Uniform u_depth_with_sampler(RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_SAMPLER_WITH_TEXTURE, 0, Vector<RID>({ default_sampler, p_depth }));
+
+		// horizontal
+
+		RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_bind_uniform_set(compute_list, uniform_set_cache->get_cache(shader, 0, u_diffuse_with_sampler), 0);
+		RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_bind_uniform_set(compute_list, uniform_set_cache->get_cache(shader, 1, u_intermediate), 1);
+		RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_bind_uniform_set(compute_list, uniform_set_cache->get_cache(shader, 2, u_depth_with_sampler), 2);
+
+		RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_set_push_constant(compute_list, &sss.push_constant, sizeof(SubSurfaceScatteringPushConstant));
+
+		RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_dispatch_threads(compute_list, p_screen_size.width, p_screen_size.height, 1);
+
+		RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_add_barrier(compute_list);
+
+		// vertical
+
+		RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_bind_uniform_set(compute_list, uniform_set_cache->get_cache(shader, 0, u_intermediate_with_sampler), 0);
+		RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_bind_uniform_set(compute_list, uniform_set_cache->get_cache(shader, 1, u_diffuse), 1);
+		RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_bind_uniform_set(compute_list, uniform_set_cache->get_cache(shader, 2, u_depth_with_sampler), 2);
+
+		sss.push_constant.vertical = true;
+		RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_set_push_constant(compute_list, &sss.push_constant, sizeof(SubSurfaceScatteringPushConstant));
+
+		RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_dispatch_threads(compute_list, p_screen_size.width, p_screen_size.height, 1);
+
+		RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_end();
+	}
+}
diff --git a/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/effects/ss_effects.h b/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/effects/ss_effects.h
index c31271ffd2..a60f3a48ab 100644
--- a/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/effects/ss_effects.h
+++ b/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/effects/ss_effects.h
@@ -44,9 +44,12 @@
 #include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/shaders/effects/ssil_blur.glsl.gen.h"
 #include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/shaders/effects/ssil_importance_map.glsl.gen.h"
 #include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/shaders/effects/ssil_interleave.glsl.gen.h"
+#include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/shaders/effects/subsurface_scattering.glsl.gen.h"
 #include "servers/rendering/renderer_scene_render.h"
 #include "servers/rendering_server.h"
 
+class RenderSceneBuffersRD;
+
 namespace RendererRD {
 
 class SSEffects {
@@ -168,6 +171,9 @@ public:
 	void screen_space_reflection(SSRRenderBuffers &p_ssr_buffers, const RID *p_diffuse_slices, const RID *p_normal_roughness_slices, RS::EnvironmentSSRRoughnessQuality p_roughness_quality, const RID *p_metallic_slices, const Color &p_metallic_mask, const RID *p_depth_slices, const Size2i &p_screen_size, int p_max_steps, float p_fade_in, float p_fade_out, float p_tolerance, const uint32_t p_view_count, const Projection *p_projections, const Vector3 *p_eye_offsets);
 	void ssr_free(SSRRenderBuffers &p_ssr_buffers);
 
+	/* subsurface scattering */
+	void sub_surface_scattering(Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> p_render_buffers, RID p_diffuse, RID p_depth, const Projection &p_camera, const Size2i &p_screen_size, float p_scale, float p_depth_scale, RS::SubSurfaceScatteringQuality p_quality);
+
 private:
 	/* SS Downsampler */
 
@@ -501,6 +507,29 @@ private:
 		RID shader_version;
 		RID pipelines[SSR_VARIATIONS][SCREEN_SPACE_REFLECTION_FILTER_MAX];
 	} ssr_filter;
+
+	/* Subsurface scattering */
+
+	struct SubSurfaceScatteringPushConstant {
+		int32_t screen_size[2];
+		float camera_z_far;
+		float camera_z_near;
+
+		uint32_t vertical;
+		uint32_t orthogonal;
+		float unit_size;
+		float scale;
+
+		float depth_scale;
+		uint32_t pad[3];
+	};
+
+	struct SubSurfaceScattering {
+		SubSurfaceScatteringPushConstant push_constant;
+		SubsurfaceScatteringShaderRD shader;
+		RID shader_version;
+		RID pipelines[3]; //3 quality levels
+	} sss;
 };
 
 } // namespace RendererRD
diff --git a/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/effects/taa.cpp b/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/effects/taa.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..657385a509
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/effects/taa.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+/*************************************************************************/
+/*  taa.cpp                                                              */
+/*************************************************************************/
+/*                       This file is part of:                           */
+/*                           GODOT ENGINE                                */
+/*                      https://godotengine.org                          */
+/*************************************************************************/
+/* Copyright (c) 2007-2022 Juan Linietsky, Ariel Manzur.                 */
+/* Copyright (c) 2014-2022 Godot Engine contributors (cf. AUTHORS.md).   */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining */
+/* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the       */
+/* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including   */
+/* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,   */
+/* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to    */
+/* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to */
+/* the following conditions:                                             */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be        */
+/* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.       */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,       */
+/* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF    */
+/* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.*/
+/* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY  */
+/* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,  */
+/* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE     */
+/* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.                */
+/*************************************************************************/
+
+#include "taa.h"
+#include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/effects/copy_effects.h"
+#include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/storage_rd/material_storage.h"
+#include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/uniform_set_cache_rd.h"
+
+using namespace RendererRD;
+
+TAA::TAA() {
+	Vector<String> taa_modes;
+	taa_modes.push_back("\n#define MODE_TAA_RESOLVE");
+	taa_shader.initialize(taa_modes);
+	shader_version = taa_shader.version_create();
+	pipeline = RD::get_singleton()->compute_pipeline_create(taa_shader.version_get_shader(shader_version, 0));
+}
+
+TAA::~TAA() {
+	taa_shader.version_free(shader_version);
+}
+
+void TAA::msaa_resolve(Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> p_render_buffers) {
+	if (!p_render_buffers->has_velocity_buffer(true)) {
+		// nothing to resolve
+		return;
+	}
+
+	for (uint32_t v = 0; v < p_render_buffers->get_view_count(); v++) {
+		RID velocity_buffer_msaa = p_render_buffers->get_velocity_buffer(true, v);
+		RID velocity_buffer = p_render_buffers->get_velocity_buffer(false, v);
+
+		RD::get_singleton()->texture_resolve_multisample(velocity_buffer_msaa, velocity_buffer);
+	}
+}
+
+void TAA::resolve(RID p_frame, RID p_temp, RID p_depth, RID p_velocity, RID p_prev_velocity, RID p_history, Size2 p_resolution, float p_z_near, float p_z_far) {
+	UniformSetCacheRD *uniform_set_cache = UniformSetCacheRD::get_singleton();
+	ERR_FAIL_NULL(uniform_set_cache);
+	MaterialStorage *material_storage = MaterialStorage::get_singleton();
+	ERR_FAIL_NULL(material_storage);
+
+	RID shader = taa_shader.version_get_shader(shader_version, 0);
+	ERR_FAIL_COND(shader.is_null());
+
+	RID default_sampler = material_storage->sampler_rd_get_default(RS::CANVAS_ITEM_TEXTURE_FILTER_LINEAR, RS::CANVAS_ITEM_TEXTURE_REPEAT_DISABLED);
+
+	TAAResolvePushConstant push_constant;
+	memset(&push_constant, 0, sizeof(TAAResolvePushConstant));
+	push_constant.resolution_width = p_resolution.width;
+	push_constant.resolution_height = p_resolution.height;
+	push_constant.disocclusion_threshold = 0.025f;
+	push_constant.disocclusion_scale = 10.0f;
+
+	RD::ComputeListID compute_list = RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_begin();
+	RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_bind_compute_pipeline(compute_list, pipeline);
+
+	RD::Uniform u_frame_source(RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_IMAGE, 0, { p_frame });
+	RD::Uniform u_depth(RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_SAMPLER_WITH_TEXTURE, 1, { default_sampler, p_depth });
+	RD::Uniform u_velocity(RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_IMAGE, 2, { p_velocity });
+	RD::Uniform u_prev_velocity(RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_IMAGE, 3, { p_prev_velocity });
+	RD::Uniform u_history(RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_SAMPLER_WITH_TEXTURE, 4, { default_sampler, p_history });
+	RD::Uniform u_frame_dest(RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_IMAGE, 5, { p_temp });
+
+	RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_bind_uniform_set(compute_list, uniform_set_cache->get_cache(shader, 0, u_frame_source, u_depth, u_velocity, u_prev_velocity, u_history, u_frame_dest), 0);
+	RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_set_push_constant(compute_list, &push_constant, sizeof(TAAResolvePushConstant));
+	RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_dispatch_threads(compute_list, p_resolution.width, p_resolution.height, 1);
+	RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_end();
+}
+
+void TAA::process(Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> p_render_buffers, RD::DataFormat p_format, float p_z_near, float p_z_far) {
+	CopyEffects *copy_effects = CopyEffects::get_singleton();
+
+	uint32_t view_count = p_render_buffers->get_view_count();
+	Size2i internal_size = p_render_buffers->get_internal_size();
+	Size2i target_size = p_render_buffers->get_target_size();
+
+	bool just_allocated = false;
+	if (!p_render_buffers->has_texture(SNAME("taa"), SNAME("history"))) {
+		uint32_t usage_bits = RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_SAMPLING_BIT | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_STORAGE_BIT;
+
+		p_render_buffers->create_texture(SNAME("taa"), SNAME("history"), p_format, usage_bits);
+		p_render_buffers->create_texture(SNAME("taa"), SNAME("temp"), p_format, usage_bits);
+
+		p_render_buffers->create_texture(SNAME("taa"), SNAME("prev_velocity"), RD::DATA_FORMAT_R16G16_SFLOAT, usage_bits);
+
+		just_allocated = true;
+	}
+
+	RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_begin_label("TAA");
+
+	for (uint32_t v = 0; v < view_count; v++) {
+		// Get our (cached) slices
+		RID internal_texture = p_render_buffers->get_internal_texture(v);
+		RID velocity_buffer = p_render_buffers->get_velocity_buffer(false, v);
+		RID taa_history = p_render_buffers->get_texture_slice(SNAME("taa"), SNAME("history"), v, 0);
+		RID taa_prev_velocity = p_render_buffers->get_texture_slice(SNAME("taa"), SNAME("prev_velocity"), v, 0);
+
+		if (!just_allocated) {
+			RID depth_texture = p_render_buffers->get_depth_texture(v);
+			RID taa_temp = p_render_buffers->get_texture_slice(SNAME("taa"), SNAME("temp"), v, 0);
+			resolve(internal_texture, taa_temp, depth_texture, velocity_buffer, taa_prev_velocity, taa_history, Size2(internal_size.x, internal_size.y), p_z_near, p_z_far);
+			copy_effects->copy_to_rect(taa_temp, internal_texture, Rect2(0, 0, internal_size.x, internal_size.y));
+		}
+
+		copy_effects->copy_to_rect(internal_texture, taa_history, Rect2(0, 0, internal_size.x, internal_size.y));
+		copy_effects->copy_to_rect(velocity_buffer, taa_prev_velocity, Rect2(0, 0, target_size.x, target_size.y));
+	}
+
+	RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_end_label();
+}
diff --git a/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/effects/taa.h b/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/effects/taa.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ce4af18866
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/effects/taa.h
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*************************************************************************/
+/*  taa.h                                                                */
+/*************************************************************************/
+/*                       This file is part of:                           */
+/*                           GODOT ENGINE                                */
+/*                      https://godotengine.org                          */
+/*************************************************************************/
+/* Copyright (c) 2007-2022 Juan Linietsky, Ariel Manzur.                 */
+/* Copyright (c) 2014-2022 Godot Engine contributors (cf. AUTHORS.md).   */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining */
+/* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the       */
+/* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including   */
+/* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,   */
+/* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to    */
+/* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to */
+/* the following conditions:                                             */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be        */
+/* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.       */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,       */
+/* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF    */
+/* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.*/
+/* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY  */
+/* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,  */
+/* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE     */
+/* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.                */
+/*************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef TAA_RD_H
+#define TAA_RD_H
+
+#include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/pipeline_cache_rd.h"
+#include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/shaders/effects/taa_resolve.glsl.gen.h"
+#include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/storage_rd/render_scene_buffers_rd.h"
+#include "servers/rendering/renderer_scene_render.h"
+
+#include "servers/rendering_server.h"
+
+namespace RendererRD {
+
+class TAA {
+public:
+	TAA();
+	~TAA();
+
+	void msaa_resolve(Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> p_render_buffers);
+	void process(Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> p_render_buffers, RD::DataFormat p_format, float p_z_near, float p_z_far);
+
+private:
+	struct TAAResolvePushConstant {
+		float resolution_width;
+		float resolution_height;
+		float disocclusion_threshold;
+		float disocclusion_scale;
+	};
+
+	TaaResolveShaderRD taa_shader;
+	RID shader_version;
+	RID pipeline;
+
+	void resolve(RID p_frame, RID p_temp, RID p_depth, RID p_velocity, RID p_prev_velocity, RID p_history, Size2 p_resolution, float p_z_near, float p_z_far);
+};
+
+} // namespace RendererRD
+
+#endif // TAA_RD_H
diff --git a/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/effects/vrs.cpp b/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/effects/vrs.cpp
index 68cfd43d90..5ff00aa94c 100644
--- a/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/effects/vrs.cpp
+++ b/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/effects/vrs.cpp
@@ -91,47 +91,22 @@ void VRS::copy_vrs(RID p_source_rd_texture, RID p_dest_framebuffer, bool p_multi
 	RD::get_singleton()->draw_list_end();
 }
 
-void VRS::create_vrs_texture(const int p_base_width, const int p_base_height, const uint32_t p_view_count, RID &p_vrs_texture, RID &p_vrs_fb) {
-	// TODO find a way to skip this if VRS is not supported, but we don't have access to VulkanContext here, even though we're in vulkan.. hmmm
-
+Size2i VRS::get_vrs_texture_size(const Size2i p_base_size) const {
 	// TODO we should find some way to store this properly, we're assuming 16x16 as this seems to be the standard but in our vrs_capacities we
 	// obtain a minimum and maximum size, and we should choose something within this range and then make sure that is consistently set when creating
 	// our frame buffer. Also it is important that we make the resulting size we calculate down below available to the end user so they know the size
 	// of the VRS buffer to supply.
 	Size2i texel_size = Size2i(16, 16);
 
-	RD::TextureFormat tf;
-	if (p_view_count > 1) {
-		tf.texture_type = RD::TEXTURE_TYPE_2D_ARRAY;
-	} else {
-		tf.texture_type = RD::TEXTURE_TYPE_2D;
-	}
-	tf.format = RD::DATA_FORMAT_R8_UINT;
-	tf.width = p_base_width / texel_size.x;
-	if (p_base_width % texel_size.x != 0) {
-		tf.width++;
+	int width = p_base_size.x / texel_size.x;
+	if (p_base_size.x % texel_size.x != 0) {
+		width++;
 	}
-	tf.height = p_base_height / texel_size.y;
-	if (p_base_height % texel_size.y != 0) {
-		tf.height++;
+	int height = p_base_size.y / texel_size.y;
+	if (p_base_size.y % texel_size.y != 0) {
+		height++;
 	}
-	tf.array_layers = p_view_count; // create a layer for every view
-	tf.usage_bits = RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_VRS_ATTACHMENT_BIT | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_SAMPLING_BIT | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_STORAGE_BIT;
-	tf.samples = RD::TEXTURE_SAMPLES_1;
-
-	p_vrs_texture = RD::get_singleton()->texture_create(tf, RD::TextureView());
-
-	// by default VRS is assumed to be our VRS attachment, but if we need to write into it, we need a bit more control
-	Vector<RID> fb;
-	fb.push_back(p_vrs_texture);
-
-	RD::FramebufferPass pass;
-	pass.color_attachments.push_back(0);
-
-	Vector<RD::FramebufferPass> passes;
-	passes.push_back(pass);
-
-	p_vrs_fb = RD::get_singleton()->framebuffer_create_multipass(fb, passes, RenderingDevice::INVALID_ID, p_view_count);
+	return Size2i(width, height);
 }
 
 void VRS::update_vrs_texture(RID p_vrs_fb, RID p_render_target) {
diff --git a/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/effects/vrs.h b/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/effects/vrs.h
index dd15df615e..7125c6455d 100644
--- a/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/effects/vrs.h
+++ b/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/effects/vrs.h
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ public:
 
 	void copy_vrs(RID p_source_rd_texture, RID p_dest_framebuffer, bool p_multiview = false);
 
-	void create_vrs_texture(const int p_base_width, const int p_base_height, const uint32_t p_view_count, RID &p_vrs_texture, RID &p_vrs_fb);
+	Size2i get_vrs_texture_size(const Size2i p_base_size) const;
 	void update_vrs_texture(RID p_vrs_fb, RID p_render_target);
 };
 
diff --git a/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/effects_rd.cpp b/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/effects_rd.cpp
index 8d59b24f3f..b03415f2e3 100644
--- a/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/effects_rd.cpp
+++ b/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/effects_rd.cpp
@@ -108,115 +108,6 @@ RID EffectsRD::_get_compute_uniform_set_from_texture(RID p_texture, bool p_use_m
 	return uniform_set;
 }
 
-void EffectsRD::fsr_upscale(RID p_source_rd_texture, RID p_secondary_texture, RID p_destination_texture, const Size2i &p_internal_size, const Size2i &p_size, float p_fsr_upscale_sharpness) {
-	memset(&FSR_upscale.push_constant, 0, sizeof(FSRUpscalePushConstant));
-
-	int dispatch_x = (p_size.x + 15) / 16;
-	int dispatch_y = (p_size.y + 15) / 16;
-
-	RD::ComputeListID compute_list = RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_begin();
-	RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_bind_compute_pipeline(compute_list, FSR_upscale.pipeline);
-
-	FSR_upscale.push_constant.resolution_width = p_internal_size.width;
-	FSR_upscale.push_constant.resolution_height = p_internal_size.height;
-	FSR_upscale.push_constant.upscaled_width = p_size.width;
-	FSR_upscale.push_constant.upscaled_height = p_size.height;
-	FSR_upscale.push_constant.sharpness = p_fsr_upscale_sharpness;
-
-	//FSR Easc
-	FSR_upscale.push_constant.pass = FSR_UPSCALE_PASS_EASU;
-	RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_bind_uniform_set(compute_list, _get_compute_uniform_set_from_texture(p_source_rd_texture), 0);
-	RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_bind_uniform_set(compute_list, _get_uniform_set_from_image(p_secondary_texture), 1);
-
-	RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_set_push_constant(compute_list, &FSR_upscale.push_constant, sizeof(FSRUpscalePushConstant));
-
-	RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_dispatch(compute_list, dispatch_x, dispatch_y, 1);
-	RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_add_barrier(compute_list);
-
-	//FSR Rcas
-	FSR_upscale.push_constant.pass = FSR_UPSCALE_PASS_RCAS;
-	RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_bind_uniform_set(compute_list, _get_compute_uniform_set_from_texture(p_secondary_texture), 0);
-	RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_bind_uniform_set(compute_list, _get_uniform_set_from_image(p_destination_texture), 1);
-
-	RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_set_push_constant(compute_list, &FSR_upscale.push_constant, sizeof(FSRUpscalePushConstant));
-
-	RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_dispatch(compute_list, dispatch_x, dispatch_y, 1);
-
-	RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_end(compute_list);
-}
-
-void EffectsRD::taa_resolve(RID p_frame, RID p_temp, RID p_depth, RID p_velocity, RID p_prev_velocity, RID p_history, Size2 p_resolution, float p_z_near, float p_z_far) {
-	UniformSetCacheRD *uniform_set_cache = UniformSetCacheRD::get_singleton();
-	ERR_FAIL_NULL(uniform_set_cache);
-
-	RID shader = TAA_resolve.shader.version_get_shader(TAA_resolve.shader_version, 0);
-	ERR_FAIL_COND(shader.is_null());
-
-	memset(&TAA_resolve.push_constant, 0, sizeof(TAAResolvePushConstant));
-	TAA_resolve.push_constant.resolution_width = p_resolution.width;
-	TAA_resolve.push_constant.resolution_height = p_resolution.height;
-	TAA_resolve.push_constant.disocclusion_threshold = 0.025f;
-	TAA_resolve.push_constant.disocclusion_scale = 10.0f;
-
-	RD::ComputeListID compute_list = RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_begin();
-	RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_bind_compute_pipeline(compute_list, TAA_resolve.pipeline);
-
-	RD::Uniform u_frame_source(RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_IMAGE, 0, { p_frame });
-	RD::Uniform u_depth(RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_SAMPLER_WITH_TEXTURE, 1, { default_sampler, p_depth });
-	RD::Uniform u_velocity(RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_IMAGE, 2, { p_velocity });
-	RD::Uniform u_prev_velocity(RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_IMAGE, 3, { p_prev_velocity });
-	RD::Uniform u_history(RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_SAMPLER_WITH_TEXTURE, 4, { default_sampler, p_history });
-	RD::Uniform u_frame_dest(RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_IMAGE, 5, { p_temp });
-
-	RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_bind_uniform_set(compute_list, uniform_set_cache->get_cache(shader, 0, u_frame_source, u_depth, u_velocity, u_prev_velocity, u_history, u_frame_dest), 0);
-	RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_set_push_constant(compute_list, &TAA_resolve.push_constant, sizeof(TAAResolvePushConstant));
-	RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_dispatch_threads(compute_list, p_resolution.width, p_resolution.height, 1);
-	RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_end();
-}
-
-void EffectsRD::sub_surface_scattering(RID p_diffuse, RID p_diffuse2, RID p_depth, const Projection &p_camera, const Size2i &p_screen_size, float p_scale, float p_depth_scale, RenderingServer::SubSurfaceScatteringQuality p_quality) {
-	RD::ComputeListID compute_list = RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_begin();
-
-	Plane p = p_camera.xform4(Plane(1, 0, -1, 1));
-	p.normal /= p.d;
-	float unit_size = p.normal.x;
-
-	{ //scale color and depth to half
-		sss.push_constant.camera_z_far = p_camera.get_z_far();
-		sss.push_constant.camera_z_near = p_camera.get_z_near();
-		sss.push_constant.orthogonal = p_camera.is_orthogonal();
-		sss.push_constant.unit_size = unit_size;
-		sss.push_constant.screen_size[0] = p_screen_size.x;
-		sss.push_constant.screen_size[1] = p_screen_size.y;
-		sss.push_constant.vertical = false;
-		sss.push_constant.scale = p_scale;
-		sss.push_constant.depth_scale = p_depth_scale;
-
-		RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_bind_compute_pipeline(compute_list, sss.pipelines[p_quality - 1]);
-
-		RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_bind_uniform_set(compute_list, _get_compute_uniform_set_from_texture(p_diffuse), 0);
-		RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_bind_uniform_set(compute_list, _get_uniform_set_from_image(p_diffuse2), 1);
-		RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_bind_uniform_set(compute_list, _get_compute_uniform_set_from_texture(p_depth), 2);
-
-		RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_set_push_constant(compute_list, &sss.push_constant, sizeof(SubSurfaceScatteringPushConstant));
-
-		RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_dispatch_threads(compute_list, p_screen_size.width, p_screen_size.height, 1);
-
-		RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_add_barrier(compute_list);
-
-		RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_bind_uniform_set(compute_list, _get_compute_uniform_set_from_texture(p_diffuse2), 0);
-		RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_bind_uniform_set(compute_list, _get_uniform_set_from_image(p_diffuse), 1);
-		RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_bind_uniform_set(compute_list, _get_compute_uniform_set_from_texture(p_depth), 2);
-
-		sss.push_constant.vertical = true;
-		RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_set_push_constant(compute_list, &sss.push_constant, sizeof(SubSurfaceScatteringPushConstant));
-
-		RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_dispatch_threads(compute_list, p_screen_size.width, p_screen_size.height, 1);
-
-		RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_end();
-	}
-}
-
 void EffectsRD::luminance_reduction(RID p_source_texture, const Size2i p_source_size, const Vector<RID> p_reduce, RID p_prev_luminance, float p_min_luminance, float p_max_luminance, float p_adjust, bool p_set) {
 	ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(prefer_raster_effects, "Can't use compute version of luminance reduction with the mobile renderer.");
 
@@ -377,27 +268,6 @@ void EffectsRD::sort_buffer(RID p_uniform_set, int p_size) {
 }
 
 EffectsRD::EffectsRD(bool p_prefer_raster_effects) {
-	{
-		Vector<String> FSR_upscale_modes;
-
-#if defined(MACOS_ENABLED) || defined(IOS_ENABLED)
-		// MoltenVK does not support some of the operations used by the normal mode of FSR. Fallback works just fine though.
-		FSR_upscale_modes.push_back("\n#define MODE_FSR_UPSCALE_FALLBACK\n");
-#else
-		// Everyone else can use normal mode when available.
-		if (RD::get_singleton()->has_feature(RD::SUPPORTS_FSR_HALF_FLOAT)) {
-			FSR_upscale_modes.push_back("\n#define MODE_FSR_UPSCALE_NORMAL\n");
-		} else {
-			FSR_upscale_modes.push_back("\n#define MODE_FSR_UPSCALE_FALLBACK\n");
-		}
-#endif
-
-		FSR_upscale.shader.initialize(FSR_upscale_modes);
-
-		FSR_upscale.shader_version = FSR_upscale.shader.version_create();
-		FSR_upscale.pipeline = RD::get_singleton()->compute_pipeline_create(FSR_upscale.shader.version_get_shader(FSR_upscale.shader_version, 0));
-	}
-
 	prefer_raster_effects = p_prefer_raster_effects;
 
 	if (prefer_raster_effects) {
@@ -445,23 +315,6 @@ EffectsRD::EffectsRD(bool p_prefer_raster_effects) {
 		roughness_limiter.pipeline = RD::get_singleton()->compute_pipeline_create(roughness_limiter.shader.version_get_shader(roughness_limiter.shader_version, 0));
 	}
 
-	if (!prefer_raster_effects) {
-		{
-			Vector<String> sss_modes;
-			sss_modes.push_back("\n#define USE_11_SAMPLES\n");
-			sss_modes.push_back("\n#define USE_17_SAMPLES\n");
-			sss_modes.push_back("\n#define USE_25_SAMPLES\n");
-
-			sss.shader.initialize(sss_modes);
-
-			sss.shader_version = sss.shader.version_create();
-
-			for (int i = 0; i < sss_modes.size(); i++) {
-				sss.pipelines[i] = RD::get_singleton()->compute_pipeline_create(sss.shader.version_get_shader(sss.shader_version, i));
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
 	{
 		Vector<String> sort_modes;
 		sort_modes.push_back("\n#define MODE_SORT_BLOCK\n");
@@ -477,14 +330,6 @@ EffectsRD::EffectsRD(bool p_prefer_raster_effects) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	{
-		Vector<String> taa_modes;
-		taa_modes.push_back("\n#define MODE_TAA_RESOLVE");
-		TAA_resolve.shader.initialize(taa_modes);
-		TAA_resolve.shader_version = TAA_resolve.shader.version_create();
-		TAA_resolve.pipeline = RD::get_singleton()->compute_pipeline_create(TAA_resolve.shader.version_get_shader(TAA_resolve.shader_version, 0));
-	}
-
 	RD::SamplerState sampler;
 	sampler.mag_filter = RD::SAMPLER_FILTER_LINEAR;
 	sampler.min_filter = RD::SAMPLER_FILTER_LINEAR;
@@ -523,8 +368,6 @@ EffectsRD::~EffectsRD() {
 	RD::get_singleton()->free(default_mipmap_sampler);
 	RD::get_singleton()->free(index_buffer); //array gets freed as dependency
 
-	FSR_upscale.shader.version_free(FSR_upscale.shader_version);
-	TAA_resolve.shader.version_free(TAA_resolve.shader_version);
 	if (prefer_raster_effects) {
 		luminance_reduce_raster.shader.version_free(luminance_reduce_raster.shader_version);
 	} else {
@@ -532,7 +375,6 @@ EffectsRD::~EffectsRD() {
 	}
 	if (!prefer_raster_effects) {
 		roughness_limiter.shader.version_free(roughness_limiter.shader_version);
-		sss.shader.version_free(sss.shader_version);
 	}
 	sort.shader.version_free(sort.shader_version);
 }
diff --git a/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/effects_rd.h b/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/effects_rd.h
index 94cd26fae9..b05af73cf3 100644
--- a/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/effects_rd.h
+++ b/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/effects_rd.h
@@ -33,13 +33,10 @@
 
 #include "core/math/projection.h"
 #include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/pipeline_cache_rd.h"
-#include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/shaders/fsr_upscale.glsl.gen.h"
 #include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/shaders/luminance_reduce.glsl.gen.h"
 #include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/shaders/luminance_reduce_raster.glsl.gen.h"
 #include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/shaders/roughness_limiter.glsl.gen.h"
 #include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/shaders/sort.glsl.gen.h"
-#include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/shaders/subsurface_scattering.glsl.gen.h"
-#include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/shaders/taa_resolve.glsl.gen.h"
 #include "servers/rendering/renderer_scene_render.h"
 
 #include "servers/rendering_server.h"
@@ -48,42 +45,6 @@ class EffectsRD {
 private:
 	bool prefer_raster_effects;
 
-	enum FSRUpscalePass {
-		FSR_UPSCALE_PASS_EASU = 0,
-		FSR_UPSCALE_PASS_RCAS = 1
-	};
-
-	struct FSRUpscalePushConstant {
-		float resolution_width;
-		float resolution_height;
-		float upscaled_width;
-		float upscaled_height;
-		float sharpness;
-		int pass;
-		int _unused0, _unused1;
-	};
-
-	struct FSRUpscale {
-		FSRUpscalePushConstant push_constant;
-		FsrUpscaleShaderRD shader;
-		RID shader_version;
-		RID pipeline;
-	} FSR_upscale;
-
-	struct TAAResolvePushConstant {
-		float resolution_width;
-		float resolution_height;
-		float disocclusion_threshold;
-		float disocclusion_scale;
-	};
-
-	struct TAAResolve {
-		TAAResolvePushConstant push_constant;
-		TaaResolveShaderRD shader;
-		RID shader_version;
-		RID pipeline;
-	} TAA_resolve;
-
 	enum LuminanceReduceMode {
 		LUMINANCE_REDUCE_READ,
 		LUMINANCE_REDUCE,
@@ -143,27 +104,6 @@ private:
 
 	} roughness_limiter;
 
-	struct SubSurfaceScatteringPushConstant {
-		int32_t screen_size[2];
-		float camera_z_far;
-		float camera_z_near;
-
-		uint32_t vertical;
-		uint32_t orthogonal;
-		float unit_size;
-		float scale;
-
-		float depth_scale;
-		uint32_t pad[3];
-	};
-
-	struct SubSurfaceScattering {
-		SubSurfaceScatteringPushConstant push_constant;
-		SubsurfaceScatteringShaderRD shader;
-		RID shader_version;
-		RID pipelines[3]; //3 quality levels
-	} sss;
-
 	enum SortMode {
 		SORT_MODE_BLOCK,
 		SORT_MODE_STEP,
@@ -230,16 +170,11 @@ private:
 public:
 	bool get_prefer_raster_effects();
 
-	void fsr_upscale(RID p_source_rd_texture, RID p_secondary_texture, RID p_destination_texture, const Size2i &p_internal_size, const Size2i &p_size, float p_fsr_upscale_sharpness);
-	void taa_resolve(RID p_frame, RID p_temp, RID p_depth, RID p_velocity, RID p_prev_velocity, RID p_history, Size2 p_resolution, float p_z_near, float p_z_far);
-
 	void luminance_reduction(RID p_source_texture, const Size2i p_source_size, const Vector<RID> p_reduce, RID p_prev_luminance, float p_min_luminance, float p_max_luminance, float p_adjust, bool p_set = false);
 	void luminance_reduction_raster(RID p_source_texture, const Size2i p_source_size, const Vector<RID> p_reduce, Vector<RID> p_fb, RID p_prev_luminance, float p_min_luminance, float p_max_luminance, float p_adjust, bool p_set = false);
 
 	void roughness_limit(RID p_source_normal, RID p_roughness, const Size2i &p_size, float p_curve);
 
-	void sub_surface_scattering(RID p_diffuse, RID p_diffuse2, RID p_depth, const Projection &p_camera, const Size2i &p_screen_size, float p_scale, float p_depth_scale, RS::SubSurfaceScatteringQuality p_quality);
-
 	void sort_buffer(RID p_uniform_set, int p_size);
 
 	EffectsRD(bool p_prefer_raster_effects);
diff --git a/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/environment/fog.cpp b/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/environment/fog.cpp
index 257b67cf04..91ffa053c9 100644
--- a/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/environment/fog.cpp
+++ b/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/environment/fog.cpp
@@ -473,7 +473,7 @@ Fog::FogShaderData::~FogShaderData() {
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // Volumetric Fog
 
-Fog::VolumetricFog::VolumetricFog(const Vector3i &fog_size, RID p_sky_shader) {
+void Fog::VolumetricFog::init(const Vector3i &fog_size, RID p_sky_shader) {
 	width = fog_size.x;
 	height = fog_size.y;
 	depth = fog_size.z;
@@ -591,6 +591,8 @@ void Fog::volumetric_fog_update(const VolumetricFogSettings &p_settings, const P
 	RENDER_TIMESTAMP("> Volumetric Fog");
 	RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_begin_label("Volumetric Fog");
 
+	Ref<VolumetricFog> fog = p_settings.vfog;
+
 	if (p_fog_volumes.size() > 0) {
 		RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_begin_label("Render Volumetric Fog Volumes");
 
@@ -623,9 +625,9 @@ void Fog::volumetric_fog_update(const VolumetricFogSettings &p_settings, const P
 		params.z_far = z_far;
 		params.time = p_settings.time;
 
-		params.fog_volume_size[0] = p_settings.vfog->width;
-		params.fog_volume_size[1] = p_settings.vfog->height;
-		params.fog_volume_size[2] = p_settings.vfog->depth;
+		params.fog_volume_size[0] = fog->width;
+		params.fog_volume_size[1] = fog->height;
+		params.fog_volume_size[2] = fog->depth;
 
 		params.use_temporal_reprojection = RendererSceneRenderRD::get_singleton()->environment_get_volumetric_fog_temporal_reprojection(p_settings.env);
 		params.temporal_frame = RSG::rasterizer->get_frame_number() % VolumetricFog::MAX_TEMPORAL_FRAMES;
@@ -638,7 +640,7 @@ void Fog::volumetric_fog_update(const VolumetricFogSettings &p_settings, const P
 
 		RD::get_singleton()->buffer_update(volumetric_fog.volume_ubo, 0, sizeof(VolumetricFogShader::VolumeUBO), &params, RD::BARRIER_MASK_COMPUTE);
 
-		if (p_settings.vfog->fog_uniform_set.is_null() || !RD::get_singleton()->uniform_set_is_valid(p_settings.vfog->fog_uniform_set)) {
+		if (fog->fog_uniform_set.is_null() || !RD::get_singleton()->uniform_set_is_valid(fog->fog_uniform_set)) {
 			Vector<RD::Uniform> uniforms;
 
 			{
@@ -649,7 +651,7 @@ void Fog::volumetric_fog_update(const VolumetricFogSettings &p_settings, const P
 				u.uniform_type = RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_IMAGE;
 #endif
 				u.binding = 1;
-				u.append_id(p_settings.vfog->emissive_map);
+				u.append_id(fog->emissive_map);
 				uniforms.push_back(u);
 			}
 
@@ -669,7 +671,7 @@ void Fog::volumetric_fog_update(const VolumetricFogSettings &p_settings, const P
 				u.uniform_type = RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_IMAGE;
 #endif
 				u.binding = 3;
-				u.append_id(p_settings.vfog->density_map);
+				u.append_id(fog->density_map);
 				uniforms.push_back(u);
 			}
 
@@ -681,11 +683,11 @@ void Fog::volumetric_fog_update(const VolumetricFogSettings &p_settings, const P
 				u.uniform_type = RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_IMAGE;
 #endif
 				u.binding = 4;
-				u.append_id(p_settings.vfog->light_map);
+				u.append_id(fog->light_map);
 				uniforms.push_back(u);
 			}
 
-			p_settings.vfog->fog_uniform_set = RD::get_singleton()->uniform_set_create(uniforms, volumetric_fog.default_shader_rd, VolumetricFogShader::FogSet::FOG_SET_UNIFORMS);
+			fog->fog_uniform_set = RD::get_singleton()->uniform_set_create(uniforms, volumetric_fog.default_shader_rd, VolumetricFogShader::FogSet::FOG_SET_UNIFORMS);
 		}
 
 		RD::ComputeListID compute_list = RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_begin();
@@ -731,7 +733,7 @@ void Fog::volumetric_fog_update(const VolumetricFogSettings &p_settings, const P
 			if (volume_type != RS::FOG_VOLUME_SHAPE_WORLD) {
 				// Local fog volume.
 				Vector3i points[8];
-				Vector3 fog_size = Vector3(p_settings.vfog->width, p_settings.vfog->height, p_settings.vfog->depth);
+				Vector3 fog_size = Vector3(fog->width, fog->height, fog->depth);
 				float volumetric_fog_detail_spread = RendererSceneRenderRD::get_singleton()->environment_get_volumetric_fog_detail_spread(p_settings.env);
 				points[0] = _point_get_position_in_froxel_volume(fog_volume_instance->transform.xform(Vector3(extents.x, extents.y, extents.z)), fog_end, fog_near_size, fog_far_size, volumetric_fog_detail_spread, fog_size, p_cam_transform);
 				points[1] = _point_get_position_in_froxel_volume(fog_volume_instance->transform.xform(Vector3(-extents.x, extents.y, extents.z)), fog_end, fog_near_size, fog_far_size, volumetric_fog_detail_spread, fog_size, p_cam_transform);
@@ -742,7 +744,7 @@ void Fog::volumetric_fog_update(const VolumetricFogSettings &p_settings, const P
 				points[6] = _point_get_position_in_froxel_volume(fog_volume_instance->transform.xform(Vector3(extents.x, -extents.y, -extents.z)), fog_end, fog_near_size, fog_far_size, volumetric_fog_detail_spread, fog_size, p_cam_transform);
 				points[7] = _point_get_position_in_froxel_volume(fog_volume_instance->transform.xform(Vector3(-extents.x, -extents.y, -extents.z)), fog_end, fog_near_size, fog_far_size, volumetric_fog_detail_spread, fog_size, p_cam_transform);
 
-				min = Vector3i(int32_t(p_settings.vfog->width) - 1, int32_t(p_settings.vfog->height) - 1, int32_t(p_settings.vfog->depth) - 1);
+				min = Vector3i(int32_t(fog->width) - 1, int32_t(fog->height) - 1, int32_t(fog->depth) - 1);
 				max = Vector3i(1, 1, 1);
 
 				for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
@@ -753,9 +755,9 @@ void Fog::volumetric_fog_update(const VolumetricFogSettings &p_settings, const P
 				kernel_size = max - min;
 			} else {
 				// Volume type global runs on all cells
-				extents = Vector3(p_settings.vfog->width, p_settings.vfog->height, p_settings.vfog->depth);
+				extents = Vector3(fog->width, fog->height, fog->depth);
 				min = Vector3i(0, 0, 0);
-				kernel_size = Vector3i(int32_t(p_settings.vfog->width), int32_t(p_settings.vfog->height), int32_t(p_settings.vfog->depth));
+				kernel_size = Vector3i(int32_t(fog->width), int32_t(fog->height), int32_t(fog->depth));
 			}
 
 			if (kernel_size.x == 0 || kernel_size.y == 0 || kernel_size.z == 0) {
@@ -777,7 +779,7 @@ void Fog::volumetric_fog_update(const VolumetricFogSettings &p_settings, const P
 
 			RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_bind_compute_pipeline(compute_list, shader_data->pipeline);
 
-			RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_bind_uniform_set(compute_list, p_settings.vfog->fog_uniform_set, VolumetricFogShader::FogSet::FOG_SET_UNIFORMS);
+			RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_bind_uniform_set(compute_list, fog->fog_uniform_set, VolumetricFogShader::FogSet::FOG_SET_UNIFORMS);
 			RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_set_push_constant(compute_list, &push_constant, sizeof(VolumetricFogShader::FogPushConstant));
 			RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_bind_uniform_set(compute_list, volumetric_fog.base_uniform_set, VolumetricFogShader::FogSet::FOG_SET_BASE);
 			if (material->uniform_set.is_valid() && RD::get_singleton()->uniform_set_is_valid(material->uniform_set)) { // Material may not have a uniform set.
@@ -795,7 +797,7 @@ void Fog::volumetric_fog_update(const VolumetricFogSettings &p_settings, const P
 		RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_end();
 	}
 
-	if (p_settings.vfog->process_uniform_set_density.is_null() || !RD::get_singleton()->uniform_set_is_valid(p_settings.vfog->process_uniform_set_density)) {
+	if (fog->process_uniform_set_density.is_null() || !RD::get_singleton()->uniform_set_is_valid(fog->process_uniform_set_density)) {
 		//re create uniform set if needed
 		Vector<RD::Uniform> uniforms;
 		Vector<RD::Uniform> copy_uniforms;
@@ -875,7 +877,7 @@ void Fog::volumetric_fog_update(const VolumetricFogSettings &p_settings, const P
 			RD::Uniform u;
 			u.uniform_type = RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_IMAGE;
 			u.binding = 8;
-			u.append_id(p_settings.vfog->light_density_map);
+			u.append_id(fog->light_density_map);
 			uniforms.push_back(u);
 			copy_uniforms.push_back(u);
 		}
@@ -884,7 +886,7 @@ void Fog::volumetric_fog_update(const VolumetricFogSettings &p_settings, const P
 			RD::Uniform u;
 			u.uniform_type = RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_IMAGE;
 			u.binding = 9;
-			u.append_id(p_settings.vfog->fog_map);
+			u.append_id(fog->fog_map);
 			uniforms.push_back(u);
 		}
 
@@ -892,7 +894,7 @@ void Fog::volumetric_fog_update(const VolumetricFogSettings &p_settings, const P
 			RD::Uniform u;
 			u.uniform_type = RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_IMAGE;
 			u.binding = 9;
-			u.append_id(p_settings.vfog->prev_light_density_map);
+			u.append_id(fog->prev_light_density_map);
 			copy_uniforms.push_back(u);
 		}
 
@@ -909,7 +911,7 @@ void Fog::volumetric_fog_update(const VolumetricFogSettings &p_settings, const P
 			RD::Uniform u;
 			u.uniform_type = RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER;
 			u.binding = 11;
-			u.append_id(p_settings.voxel_gl_buffer);
+			u.append_id(p_settings.voxel_gi_buffer);
 			uniforms.push_back(u);
 			copy_uniforms.push_back(u);
 		}
@@ -944,7 +946,7 @@ void Fog::volumetric_fog_update(const VolumetricFogSettings &p_settings, const P
 			RD::Uniform u;
 			u.uniform_type = RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_TEXTURE;
 			u.binding = 15;
-			u.append_id(p_settings.vfog->prev_light_density_map);
+			u.append_id(fog->prev_light_density_map);
 			uniforms.push_back(u);
 		}
 		{
@@ -955,7 +957,7 @@ void Fog::volumetric_fog_update(const VolumetricFogSettings &p_settings, const P
 			u.uniform_type = RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_IMAGE;
 #endif
 			u.binding = 16;
-			u.append_id(p_settings.vfog->density_map);
+			u.append_id(fog->density_map);
 			uniforms.push_back(u);
 		}
 		{
@@ -966,7 +968,7 @@ void Fog::volumetric_fog_update(const VolumetricFogSettings &p_settings, const P
 			u.uniform_type = RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_IMAGE;
 #endif
 			u.binding = 17;
-			u.append_id(p_settings.vfog->light_map);
+			u.append_id(fog->light_map);
 			uniforms.push_back(u);
 		}
 
@@ -978,7 +980,7 @@ void Fog::volumetric_fog_update(const VolumetricFogSettings &p_settings, const P
 			u.uniform_type = RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_IMAGE;
 #endif
 			u.binding = 18;
-			u.append_id(p_settings.vfog->emissive_map);
+			u.append_id(fog->emissive_map);
 			uniforms.push_back(u);
 		}
 
@@ -992,9 +994,9 @@ void Fog::volumetric_fog_update(const VolumetricFogSettings &p_settings, const P
 			uniforms.push_back(u);
 		}
 
-		p_settings.vfog->copy_uniform_set = RD::get_singleton()->uniform_set_create(copy_uniforms, volumetric_fog.process_shader.version_get_shader(volumetric_fog.process_shader_version, VolumetricFogShader::VOLUMETRIC_FOG_PROCESS_SHADER_COPY), 0);
+		fog->copy_uniform_set = RD::get_singleton()->uniform_set_create(copy_uniforms, volumetric_fog.process_shader.version_get_shader(volumetric_fog.process_shader_version, VolumetricFogShader::VOLUMETRIC_FOG_PROCESS_SHADER_COPY), 0);
 
-		p_settings.vfog->process_uniform_set = RD::get_singleton()->uniform_set_create(uniforms, volumetric_fog.process_shader.version_get_shader(volumetric_fog.process_shader_version, VolumetricFogShader::VOLUMETRIC_FOG_PROCESS_SHADER_FOG), 0);
+		fog->process_uniform_set = RD::get_singleton()->uniform_set_create(uniforms, volumetric_fog.process_shader.version_get_shader(volumetric_fog.process_shader_version, VolumetricFogShader::VOLUMETRIC_FOG_PROCESS_SHADER_FOG), 0);
 
 		RID aux7 = uniforms.write[7].get_id(0);
 		RID aux8 = uniforms.write[8].get_id(0);
@@ -1002,17 +1004,17 @@ void Fog::volumetric_fog_update(const VolumetricFogSettings &p_settings, const P
 		uniforms.write[7].set_id(0, aux8);
 		uniforms.write[8].set_id(0, aux7);
 
-		p_settings.vfog->process_uniform_set2 = RD::get_singleton()->uniform_set_create(uniforms, volumetric_fog.process_shader.version_get_shader(volumetric_fog.process_shader_version, VolumetricFogShader::VOLUMETRIC_FOG_PROCESS_SHADER_FOG), 0);
+		fog->process_uniform_set2 = RD::get_singleton()->uniform_set_create(uniforms, volumetric_fog.process_shader.version_get_shader(volumetric_fog.process_shader_version, VolumetricFogShader::VOLUMETRIC_FOG_PROCESS_SHADER_FOG), 0);
 
 		uniforms.remove_at(8);
 		uniforms.write[7].set_id(0, aux7);
-		p_settings.vfog->process_uniform_set_density = RD::get_singleton()->uniform_set_create(uniforms, volumetric_fog.process_shader.version_get_shader(volumetric_fog.process_shader_version, VolumetricFogShader::VOLUMETRIC_FOG_PROCESS_SHADER_DENSITY), 0);
+		fog->process_uniform_set_density = RD::get_singleton()->uniform_set_create(uniforms, volumetric_fog.process_shader.version_get_shader(volumetric_fog.process_shader_version, VolumetricFogShader::VOLUMETRIC_FOG_PROCESS_SHADER_DENSITY), 0);
 	}
 
-	bool using_sdfgi = RendererSceneRenderRD::get_singleton()->environment_get_volumetric_fog_gi_inject(p_settings.env) > 0.0001 && RendererSceneRenderRD::get_singleton()->environment_get_sdfgi_enabled(p_settings.env) && (p_settings.sdfgi != nullptr);
+	bool using_sdfgi = RendererSceneRenderRD::get_singleton()->environment_get_volumetric_fog_gi_inject(p_settings.env) > 0.0001 && RendererSceneRenderRD::get_singleton()->environment_get_sdfgi_enabled(p_settings.env) && (p_settings.sdfgi.is_valid());
 
 	if (using_sdfgi) {
-		if (p_settings.vfog->sdfgi_uniform_set.is_null() || !RD::get_singleton()->uniform_set_is_valid(p_settings.vfog->sdfgi_uniform_set)) {
+		if (fog->sdfgi_uniform_set.is_null() || !RD::get_singleton()->uniform_set_is_valid(fog->sdfgi_uniform_set)) {
 			Vector<RD::Uniform> uniforms;
 
 			{
@@ -1039,12 +1041,12 @@ void Fog::volumetric_fog_update(const VolumetricFogSettings &p_settings, const P
 				uniforms.push_back(u);
 			}
 
-			p_settings.vfog->sdfgi_uniform_set = RD::get_singleton()->uniform_set_create(uniforms, volumetric_fog.process_shader.version_get_shader(volumetric_fog.process_shader_version, VolumetricFogShader::VOLUMETRIC_FOG_PROCESS_SHADER_DENSITY_WITH_SDFGI), 1);
+			fog->sdfgi_uniform_set = RD::get_singleton()->uniform_set_create(uniforms, volumetric_fog.process_shader.version_get_shader(volumetric_fog.process_shader_version, VolumetricFogShader::VOLUMETRIC_FOG_PROCESS_SHADER_DENSITY_WITH_SDFGI), 1);
 		}
 	}
 
-	p_settings.vfog->length = RendererSceneRenderRD::get_singleton()->environment_get_volumetric_fog_length(p_settings.env);
-	p_settings.vfog->spread = RendererSceneRenderRD::get_singleton()->environment_get_volumetric_fog_detail_spread(p_settings.env);
+	fog->length = RendererSceneRenderRD::get_singleton()->environment_get_volumetric_fog_length(p_settings.env);
+	fog->spread = RendererSceneRenderRD::get_singleton()->environment_get_volumetric_fog_detail_spread(p_settings.env);
 
 	VolumetricFogShader::ParamsUBO params;
 
@@ -1079,9 +1081,9 @@ void Fog::volumetric_fog_update(const VolumetricFogSettings &p_settings, const P
 	params.ambient_color[2] = ambient_color.b;
 	params.sky_contribution = RendererSceneRenderRD::get_singleton()->environment_get_ambient_sky_contribution(p_settings.env);
 
-	params.fog_volume_size[0] = p_settings.vfog->width;
-	params.fog_volume_size[1] = p_settings.vfog->height;
-	params.fog_volume_size[2] = p_settings.vfog->depth;
+	params.fog_volume_size[0] = fog->width;
+	params.fog_volume_size[1] = fog->height;
+	params.fog_volume_size[2] = fog->depth;
 
 	params.directional_light_count = p_directional_light_count;
 
@@ -1149,19 +1151,19 @@ void Fog::volumetric_fog_update(const VolumetricFogSettings &p_settings, const P
 
 	RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_bind_compute_pipeline(compute_list, volumetric_fog.process_pipelines[using_sdfgi ? VolumetricFogShader::VOLUMETRIC_FOG_PROCESS_SHADER_DENSITY_WITH_SDFGI : VolumetricFogShader::VOLUMETRIC_FOG_PROCESS_SHADER_DENSITY]);
 
-	RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_bind_uniform_set(compute_list, p_settings.vfog->process_uniform_set_density, 0);
+	RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_bind_uniform_set(compute_list, fog->process_uniform_set_density, 0);
 
 	if (using_sdfgi) {
-		RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_bind_uniform_set(compute_list, p_settings.vfog->sdfgi_uniform_set, 1);
+		RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_bind_uniform_set(compute_list, fog->sdfgi_uniform_set, 1);
 	}
-	RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_dispatch_threads(compute_list, p_settings.vfog->width, p_settings.vfog->height, p_settings.vfog->depth);
+	RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_dispatch_threads(compute_list, fog->width, fog->height, fog->depth);
 	RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_add_barrier(compute_list);
 
 	// Copy fog to history buffer
 	if (RendererSceneRenderRD::get_singleton()->environment_get_volumetric_fog_temporal_reprojection(p_settings.env)) {
 		RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_bind_compute_pipeline(compute_list, volumetric_fog.process_pipelines[VolumetricFogShader::VOLUMETRIC_FOG_PROCESS_SHADER_COPY]);
-		RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_bind_uniform_set(compute_list, p_settings.vfog->copy_uniform_set, 0);
-		RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_dispatch_threads(compute_list, p_settings.vfog->width, p_settings.vfog->height, p_settings.vfog->depth);
+		RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_bind_uniform_set(compute_list, fog->copy_uniform_set, 0);
+		RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_dispatch_threads(compute_list, fog->width, fog->height, fog->depth);
 		RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_add_barrier(compute_list);
 	}
 	RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_end_label();
@@ -1172,8 +1174,8 @@ void Fog::volumetric_fog_update(const VolumetricFogSettings &p_settings, const P
 		RENDER_TIMESTAMP("Filter Fog");
 
 		RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_bind_compute_pipeline(compute_list, volumetric_fog.process_pipelines[VolumetricFogShader::VOLUMETRIC_FOG_PROCESS_SHADER_FILTER]);
-		RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_bind_uniform_set(compute_list, p_settings.vfog->process_uniform_set, 0);
-		RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_dispatch_threads(compute_list, p_settings.vfog->width, p_settings.vfog->height, p_settings.vfog->depth);
+		RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_bind_uniform_set(compute_list, fog->process_uniform_set, 0);
+		RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_dispatch_threads(compute_list, fog->width, fog->height, fog->depth);
 
 		RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_end();
 		//need restart for buffer update
@@ -1183,8 +1185,8 @@ void Fog::volumetric_fog_update(const VolumetricFogSettings &p_settings, const P
 
 		compute_list = RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_begin();
 		RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_bind_compute_pipeline(compute_list, volumetric_fog.process_pipelines[VolumetricFogShader::VOLUMETRIC_FOG_PROCESS_SHADER_FILTER]);
-		RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_bind_uniform_set(compute_list, p_settings.vfog->process_uniform_set2, 0);
-		RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_dispatch_threads(compute_list, p_settings.vfog->width, p_settings.vfog->height, p_settings.vfog->depth);
+		RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_bind_uniform_set(compute_list, fog->process_uniform_set2, 0);
+		RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_dispatch_threads(compute_list, fog->width, fog->height, fog->depth);
 
 		RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_add_barrier(compute_list);
 		RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_end_label();
@@ -1194,8 +1196,8 @@ void Fog::volumetric_fog_update(const VolumetricFogSettings &p_settings, const P
 	RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_begin_label("Integrate Fog");
 
 	RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_bind_compute_pipeline(compute_list, volumetric_fog.process_pipelines[VolumetricFogShader::VOLUMETRIC_FOG_PROCESS_SHADER_FOG]);
-	RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_bind_uniform_set(compute_list, p_settings.vfog->process_uniform_set, 0);
-	RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_dispatch_threads(compute_list, p_settings.vfog->width, p_settings.vfog->height, 1);
+	RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_bind_uniform_set(compute_list, fog->process_uniform_set, 0);
+	RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_dispatch_threads(compute_list, fog->width, fog->height, 1);
 
 	RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_end(RD::BARRIER_MASK_RASTER);
 
diff --git a/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/environment/fog.h b/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/environment/fog.h
index 171f9f3b88..30c8a3f382 100644
--- a/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/environment/fog.h
+++ b/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/environment/fog.h
@@ -38,8 +38,11 @@
 #include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/environment/gi.h"
 #include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/shaders/environment/volumetric_fog.glsl.gen.h"
 #include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/shaders/environment/volumetric_fog_process.glsl.gen.h"
+#include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/storage_rd/render_buffer_custom_data_rd.h"
 #include "servers/rendering/storage/utilities.h"
 
+#define RB_SCOPE_FOG SNAME("Fog")
+
 namespace RendererRD {
 
 class Fog : public RendererFog {
@@ -261,7 +264,10 @@ public:
 	void fog_instance_free(RID p_rid);
 
 	/* Volumetric FOG */
-	struct VolumetricFog {
+	class VolumetricFog : public RenderBufferCustomDataRD {
+		GDCLASS(VolumetricFog, RenderBufferCustomDataRD)
+
+	public:
 		enum {
 			MAX_TEMPORAL_FRAMES = 16
 		};
@@ -290,7 +296,10 @@ public:
 
 		int last_shadow_filter = -1;
 
-		VolumetricFog(const Vector3i &fog_size, RID p_sky_shader);
+		virtual void configure(RenderSceneBuffersRD *p_render_buffers) override{};
+		virtual void free_data() override{};
+
+		void init(const Vector3i &fog_size, RID p_sky_shader);
 		~VolumetricFog();
 	};
 
@@ -304,7 +313,7 @@ public:
 		uint32_t max_cluster_elements;
 		bool volumetric_fog_filter_active;
 		RID shadow_sampler;
-		RID voxel_gl_buffer;
+		RID voxel_gi_buffer;
 		RID shadow_atlas_depth;
 		RID omni_light_buffer;
 		RID spot_light_buffer;
@@ -312,11 +321,11 @@ public:
 		RID directional_light_buffer;
 
 		// Objects related to our render buffer
-		VolumetricFog *vfog;
+		Ref<VolumetricFog> vfog;
 		ClusterBuilderRD *cluster_builder;
 		GI *gi;
-		GI::SDFGI *sdfgi;
-		GI::RenderBuffersGI *rbgi;
+		Ref<GI::SDFGI> sdfgi;
+		Ref<GI::RenderBuffersGI> rbgi;
 		RID env;
 		SkyRD *sky;
 	};
diff --git a/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/environment/gi.cpp b/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/environment/gi.cpp
index bc4f8d5855..ced0f6380f 100644
--- a/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/environment/gi.cpp
+++ b/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/environment/gi.cpp
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 #include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/renderer_compositor_rd.h"
 #include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/renderer_scene_render_rd.h"
 #include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/storage_rd/material_storage.h"
+#include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/storage_rd/render_scene_buffers_rd.h"
 #include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/storage_rd/texture_storage.h"
 #include "servers/rendering/rendering_server_default.h"
 
@@ -384,6 +385,13 @@ RID GI::voxel_gi_get_sdf_texture(RID p_voxel_gi) {
 	return voxel_gi->sdf_texture;
 }
 
+Dependency *GI::voxel_gi_get_dependency(RID p_voxel_gi) const {
+	VoxelGI *voxel_gi = voxel_gi_owner.get_or_null(p_voxel_gi);
+	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!voxel_gi, nullptr);
+
+	return &voxel_gi->dependency;
+}
+
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // SDFGI
 
@@ -1121,7 +1129,11 @@ void GI::SDFGI::create(RID p_env, const Vector3 &p_world_position, uint32_t p_re
 	reads_sky = RendererSceneRenderRD::get_singleton()->environment_get_sdfgi_read_sky_light(p_env);
 }
 
-void GI::SDFGI::erase() {
+void GI::SDFGI::free_data() {
+	// we don't free things here, we handle SDFGI differently at the moment destructing the object when it needs to change.
+}
+
+GI::SDFGI::~SDFGI() {
 	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cascades.size(); i++) {
 		const SDFGI::Cascade &c = cascades[i];
 		RD::get_singleton()->free(c.light_data);
@@ -1982,10 +1994,9 @@ void GI::SDFGI::pre_process_gi(const Transform3D &p_transform, RenderDataRD *p_r
 	}
 }
 
-void GI::SDFGI::render_region(RID p_render_buffers, int p_region, const PagedArray<RenderGeometryInstance *> &p_instances, RendererSceneRenderRD *p_scene_render, float p_exposure_normalization) {
+void GI::SDFGI::render_region(Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> p_render_buffers, int p_region, const PagedArray<RenderGeometryInstance *> &p_instances, RendererSceneRenderRD *p_scene_render, float p_exposure_normalization) {
 	//print_line("rendering region " + itos(p_region));
-	RendererSceneRenderRD::RenderBuffers *rb = p_scene_render->render_buffers_owner.get_or_null(p_render_buffers);
-	ERR_FAIL_COND(!rb); // we wouldn't be here if this failed but...
+	ERR_FAIL_COND(p_render_buffers.is_null()); // we wouldn't be here if this failed but...
 	AABB bounds;
 	Vector3i from;
 	Vector3i size;
@@ -2342,9 +2353,8 @@ void GI::SDFGI::render_region(RID p_render_buffers, int p_region, const PagedArr
 	}
 }
 
-void GI::SDFGI::render_static_lights(RenderDataRD *p_render_data, RID p_render_buffers, uint32_t p_cascade_count, const uint32_t *p_cascade_indices, const PagedArray<RID> *p_positional_light_cull_result, RendererSceneRenderRD *p_scene_render) {
-	RendererSceneRenderRD::RenderBuffers *rb = p_scene_render->render_buffers_owner.get_or_null(p_render_buffers);
-	ERR_FAIL_COND(!rb); // we wouldn't be here if this failed but...
+void GI::SDFGI::render_static_lights(RenderDataRD *p_render_data, Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> p_render_buffers, uint32_t p_cascade_count, const uint32_t *p_cascade_indices, const PagedArray<RID> *p_positional_light_cull_result, RendererSceneRenderRD *p_scene_render) {
+	ERR_FAIL_COND(p_render_buffers.is_null()); // we wouldn't be here if this failed but...
 
 	RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_begin_label("SDFGI Render Static Lights");
 
@@ -3572,25 +3582,27 @@ void GI::free() {
 	}
 }
 
-GI::SDFGI *GI::create_sdfgi(RID p_env, const Vector3 &p_world_position, uint32_t p_requested_history_size) {
-	SDFGI *sdfgi = memnew(SDFGI);
+Ref<GI::SDFGI> GI::create_sdfgi(RID p_env, const Vector3 &p_world_position, uint32_t p_requested_history_size) {
+	Ref<SDFGI> sdfgi;
+	sdfgi.instantiate();
 
 	sdfgi->create(p_env, p_world_position, p_requested_history_size, this);
 
 	return sdfgi;
 }
 
-void GI::setup_voxel_gi_instances(RenderDataRD *p_render_data, RID p_render_buffers, const Transform3D &p_transform, const PagedArray<RID> &p_voxel_gi_instances, uint32_t &r_voxel_gi_instances_used, RendererSceneRenderRD *p_scene_render) {
+void GI::setup_voxel_gi_instances(RenderDataRD *p_render_data, Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> p_render_buffers, const Transform3D &p_transform, const PagedArray<RID> &p_voxel_gi_instances, uint32_t &r_voxel_gi_instances_used, RendererSceneRenderRD *p_scene_render) {
+	ERR_FAIL_COND(p_render_buffers.is_null());
+
 	RendererRD::TextureStorage *texture_storage = RendererRD::TextureStorage::get_singleton();
+	ERR_FAIL_NULL(texture_storage);
 
 	r_voxel_gi_instances_used = 0;
 
-	// feels a little dirty to use our container this way but....
-	RendererSceneRenderRD::RenderBuffers *rb = p_scene_render->render_buffers_owner.get_or_null(p_render_buffers);
-	ERR_FAIL_COND(rb == nullptr);
-
-	RID voxel_gi_buffer = p_scene_render->render_buffers_get_voxel_gi_buffer(p_render_buffers);
+	Ref<RenderBuffersGI> rbgi = p_render_buffers->get_custom_data(RB_SCOPE_GI);
+	ERR_FAIL_COND(rbgi.is_null());
 
+	RID voxel_gi_buffer = rbgi->get_voxel_gi_buffer();
 	VoxelGIData voxel_gi_data[MAX_VOXEL_GI_INSTANCES];
 
 	bool voxel_gi_instances_changed = false;
@@ -3601,7 +3613,7 @@ void GI::setup_voxel_gi_instances(RenderDataRD *p_render_data, RID p_render_buff
 	for (int i = 0; i < MAX_VOXEL_GI_INSTANCES; i++) {
 		RID texture;
 		if (i < (int)p_voxel_gi_instances.size()) {
-			VoxelGIInstance *gipi = get_probe_instance(p_voxel_gi_instances[i]);
+			VoxelGIInstance *gipi = voxel_gi_instance_owner.get_or_null(p_voxel_gi_instances[i]);
 
 			if (gipi) {
 				texture = gipi->texture;
@@ -3653,28 +3665,30 @@ void GI::setup_voxel_gi_instances(RenderDataRD *p_render_data, RID p_render_buff
 			texture = texture_storage->texture_rd_get_default(RendererRD::TextureStorage::DEFAULT_RD_TEXTURE_3D_WHITE);
 		}
 
-		if (texture != rb->rbgi.voxel_gi_textures[i]) {
+		if (texture != rbgi->voxel_gi_textures[i]) {
 			voxel_gi_instances_changed = true;
-			rb->rbgi.voxel_gi_textures[i] = texture;
+			rbgi->voxel_gi_textures[i] = texture;
 		}
 	}
 
 	if (voxel_gi_instances_changed) {
 		for (uint32_t v = 0; v < RendererSceneRender::MAX_RENDER_VIEWS; v++) {
-			if (RD::get_singleton()->uniform_set_is_valid(rb->rbgi.uniform_set[v])) {
-				RD::get_singleton()->free(rb->rbgi.uniform_set[v]);
+			if (RD::get_singleton()->uniform_set_is_valid(rbgi->uniform_set[v])) {
+				RD::get_singleton()->free(rbgi->uniform_set[v]);
 			}
-			rb->rbgi.uniform_set[v] = RID();
+			rbgi->uniform_set[v] = RID();
 		}
-		if (rb->volumetric_fog) {
-			if (RD::get_singleton()->uniform_set_is_valid(rb->volumetric_fog->fog_uniform_set)) {
-				RD::get_singleton()->free(rb->volumetric_fog->fog_uniform_set);
-				RD::get_singleton()->free(rb->volumetric_fog->process_uniform_set);
-				RD::get_singleton()->free(rb->volumetric_fog->process_uniform_set2);
+		if (p_render_buffers->has_custom_data(RB_SCOPE_FOG)) {
+			Ref<Fog::VolumetricFog> fog = p_render_buffers->get_custom_data(RB_SCOPE_FOG);
+
+			if (RD::get_singleton()->uniform_set_is_valid(fog->fog_uniform_set)) {
+				RD::get_singleton()->free(fog->fog_uniform_set);
+				RD::get_singleton()->free(fog->process_uniform_set);
+				RD::get_singleton()->free(fog->process_uniform_set2);
 			}
-			rb->volumetric_fog->fog_uniform_set = RID();
-			rb->volumetric_fog->process_uniform_set = RID();
-			rb->volumetric_fog->process_uniform_set2 = RID();
+			fog->fog_uniform_set = RID();
+			fog->process_uniform_set = RID();
+			fog->process_uniform_set2 = RID();
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -3687,7 +3701,14 @@ void GI::setup_voxel_gi_instances(RenderDataRD *p_render_data, RID p_render_buff
 	}
 }
 
-void GI::RenderBuffersGI::free() {
+RID GI::RenderBuffersGI::get_voxel_gi_buffer() {
+	if (voxel_gi_buffer.is_null()) {
+		voxel_gi_buffer = RD::get_singleton()->uniform_buffer_create(sizeof(GI::VoxelGIData) * GI::MAX_VOXEL_GI_INSTANCES);
+	}
+	return voxel_gi_buffer;
+}
+
+void GI::RenderBuffersGI::free_data() {
 	for (uint32_t v = 0; v < RendererSceneRender::MAX_RENDER_VIEWS; v++) {
 		if (RD::get_singleton()->uniform_set_is_valid(uniform_set[v])) {
 			RD::get_singleton()->free(uniform_set[v]);
@@ -3700,28 +3721,13 @@ void GI::RenderBuffersGI::free() {
 		scene_data_ubo = RID();
 	}
 
-	if (ambient_buffer.is_valid()) {
-		RD::get_singleton()->free(ambient_buffer);
-		RD::get_singleton()->free(reflection_buffer);
-		ambient_buffer = RID();
-		reflection_buffer = RID();
-
-		// these are automatically freed when we free the textures, so just reset..
-		for (uint32_t v = 0; v < RendererSceneRender::MAX_RENDER_VIEWS; v++) {
-			ambient_slice[v] = RID();
-			reflection_slice[v] = RID();
-		}
-
-		view_count = 0;
-	}
-
 	if (voxel_gi_buffer.is_valid()) {
 		RD::get_singleton()->free(voxel_gi_buffer);
 		voxel_gi_buffer = RID();
 	}
 }
 
-void GI::process_gi(RID p_render_buffers, const RID *p_normal_roughness_slices, RID p_voxel_gi_buffer, const RID *p_vrs_slices, RID p_environment, uint32_t p_view_count, const Projection *p_projections, const Vector3 *p_eye_offsets, const Transform3D &p_cam_transform, const PagedArray<RID> &p_voxel_gi_instances, RendererSceneRenderRD *p_scene_render) {
+void GI::process_gi(Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> p_render_buffers, const RID *p_normal_roughness_slices, RID p_voxel_gi_buffer, RID p_environment, uint32_t p_view_count, const Projection *p_projections, const Vector3 *p_eye_offsets, const Transform3D &p_cam_transform, const PagedArray<RID> &p_voxel_gi_instances) {
 	RendererRD::TextureStorage *texture_storage = RendererRD::TextureStorage::get_singleton();
 	RendererRD::MaterialStorage *material_storage = RendererRD::MaterialStorage::get_singleton();
 
@@ -3729,65 +3735,38 @@ void GI::process_gi(RID p_render_buffers, const RID *p_normal_roughness_slices,
 
 	RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_begin_label("GI Render");
 
-	RendererSceneRenderRD::RenderBuffers *rb = p_scene_render->render_buffers_owner.get_or_null(p_render_buffers);
-	ERR_FAIL_COND(rb == nullptr);
+	ERR_FAIL_COND(p_render_buffers.is_null());
 
-	if (rb->rbgi.ambient_buffer.is_null() || rb->rbgi.using_half_size_gi != half_resolution || rb->rbgi.view_count != p_view_count) {
-		// Free our old buffer if applicable
-		if (rb->rbgi.ambient_buffer.is_valid()) {
-			RD::get_singleton()->free(rb->rbgi.ambient_buffer);
-			RD::get_singleton()->free(rb->rbgi.reflection_buffer);
+	Ref<RenderBuffersGI> rbgi = p_render_buffers->get_custom_data(RB_SCOPE_GI);
+	ERR_FAIL_COND(rbgi.is_null());
 
-			for (uint32_t v = 0; v < RendererSceneRender::MAX_RENDER_VIEWS; v++) {
-				rb->rbgi.ambient_slice[v] = RID();
-				rb->rbgi.reflection_slice[v] = RID();
-			}
-		}
+	Size2i internal_size = p_render_buffers->get_internal_size();
+
+	if (rbgi->using_half_size_gi != half_resolution) {
+		p_render_buffers->clear_context(RB_SCOPE_GI);
+	}
 
-		// Remember the view count we're using
-		rb->rbgi.view_count = p_view_count;
+	if (!p_render_buffers->has_texture(RB_SCOPE_GI, RB_TEX_AMBIENT)) {
+		Size2i size = internal_size;
+		uint32_t usage_bits = RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_SAMPLING_BIT | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_STORAGE_BIT;
 
-		// Create textures for our ambient and reflection data
-		RD::TextureFormat tf;
-		tf.format = RD::DATA_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT;
-		tf.width = rb->internal_width;
-		tf.height = rb->internal_height;
 		if (half_resolution) {
-			tf.width >>= 1;
-			tf.height >>= 1;
-		}
-		if (p_view_count > 1) {
-			tf.texture_type = RD::TEXTURE_TYPE_2D_ARRAY;
-			tf.array_layers = p_view_count;
-		} else {
-			tf.texture_type = RD::TEXTURE_TYPE_2D;
-			tf.array_layers = 1;
-		}
-		tf.usage_bits = RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_SAMPLING_BIT | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_STORAGE_BIT;
-		rb->rbgi.ambient_buffer = RD::get_singleton()->texture_create(tf, RD::TextureView());
-		RD::get_singleton()->set_resource_name(rb->rbgi.ambient_buffer, "GI Ambient Buffer");
-		rb->rbgi.reflection_buffer = RD::get_singleton()->texture_create(tf, RD::TextureView());
-		RD::get_singleton()->set_resource_name(rb->rbgi.reflection_buffer, "GI Reflection Buffer");
-		rb->rbgi.using_half_size_gi = half_resolution;
-
-		if (p_view_count == 1) {
-			// Just copy, we don't need to create slices
-			rb->rbgi.ambient_slice[0] = rb->rbgi.ambient_buffer;
-			rb->rbgi.reflection_slice[0] = rb->rbgi.reflection_buffer;
-		} else {
-			for (uint32_t v = 0; v < p_view_count; v++) {
-				rb->rbgi.ambient_slice[v] = RD::get_singleton()->texture_create_shared_from_slice(RD::TextureView(), rb->rbgi.ambient_buffer, v, 0);
-				rb->rbgi.reflection_slice[v] = RD::get_singleton()->texture_create_shared_from_slice(RD::TextureView(), rb->rbgi.reflection_buffer, v, 0);
-			}
+			size.x >>= 1;
+			size.y >>= 1;
 		}
+
+		p_render_buffers->create_texture(RB_SCOPE_GI, RB_TEX_AMBIENT, RD::DATA_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT, usage_bits, RD::TEXTURE_SAMPLES_1, size);
+		p_render_buffers->create_texture(RB_SCOPE_GI, RB_TEX_REFLECTION, RD::DATA_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT, usage_bits, RD::TEXTURE_SAMPLES_1, size);
+
+		rbgi->using_half_size_gi = half_resolution;
 	}
 
 	// Setup our scene data
 	{
 		SceneData scene_data;
 
-		if (rb->rbgi.scene_data_ubo.is_null()) {
-			rb->rbgi.scene_data_ubo = RD::get_singleton()->uniform_buffer_create(sizeof(SceneData));
+		if (rbgi->scene_data_ubo.is_null()) {
+			rbgi->scene_data_ubo = RD::get_singleton()->uniform_buffer_create(sizeof(SceneData));
 		}
 
 		for (uint32_t v = 0; v < p_view_count; v++) {
@@ -3801,10 +3780,10 @@ void GI::process_gi(RID p_render_buffers, const RID *p_normal_roughness_slices,
 		// Note that we will be ignoring the origin of this transform.
 		RendererRD::MaterialStorage::store_transform(p_cam_transform, scene_data.cam_transform);
 
-		scene_data.screen_size[0] = rb->internal_width;
-		scene_data.screen_size[1] = rb->internal_height;
+		scene_data.screen_size[0] = internal_size.x;
+		scene_data.screen_size[1] = internal_size.y;
 
-		RD::get_singleton()->buffer_update(rb->rbgi.scene_data_ubo, 0, sizeof(SceneData), &scene_data, RD::BARRIER_MASK_COMPUTE);
+		RD::get_singleton()->buffer_update(rbgi->scene_data_ubo, 0, sizeof(SceneData), &scene_data, RD::BARRIER_MASK_COMPUTE);
 	}
 
 	// Now compute the contents of our buffers.
@@ -3826,22 +3805,28 @@ void GI::process_gi(RID p_render_buffers, const RID *p_normal_roughness_slices,
 	push_constant.z_far = p_projections[0].get_z_far();
 
 	// these are only used if we have 1 view, else we use the projections in our scene data
-	push_constant.proj_info[0] = -2.0f / (rb->internal_width * p_projections[0].matrix[0][0]);
-	push_constant.proj_info[1] = -2.0f / (rb->internal_height * p_projections[0].matrix[1][1]);
+	push_constant.proj_info[0] = -2.0f / (internal_size.x * p_projections[0].matrix[0][0]);
+	push_constant.proj_info[1] = -2.0f / (internal_size.y * p_projections[0].matrix[1][1]);
 	push_constant.proj_info[2] = (1.0f - p_projections[0].matrix[0][2]) / p_projections[0].matrix[0][0];
 	push_constant.proj_info[3] = (1.0f + p_projections[0].matrix[1][2]) / p_projections[0].matrix[1][1];
 
-	bool use_sdfgi = rb->sdfgi != nullptr;
+	bool use_sdfgi = p_render_buffers->has_custom_data(RB_SCOPE_SDFGI);
 	bool use_voxel_gi_instances = push_constant.max_voxel_gi_instances > 0;
 
+	Ref<SDFGI> sdfgi;
+	if (use_sdfgi) {
+		sdfgi = p_render_buffers->get_custom_data(RB_SCOPE_SDFGI);
+	}
+
 	uint32_t pipeline_specialization = 0;
-	if (rb->rbgi.using_half_size_gi) {
+	if (rbgi->using_half_size_gi) {
 		pipeline_specialization |= SHADER_SPECIALIZATION_HALF_RES;
 	}
 	if (p_view_count > 1) {
 		pipeline_specialization |= SHADER_SPECIALIZATION_USE_FULL_PROJECTION_MATRIX;
 	}
-	if (p_vrs_slices[0].is_valid()) {
+	bool has_vrs_texture = p_render_buffers->has_texture(RB_SCOPE_VRS, RB_TEXTURE);
+	if (has_vrs_texture) {
 		pipeline_specialization |= SHADER_SPECIALIZATION_USE_VRS;
 	}
 
@@ -3851,15 +3836,15 @@ void GI::process_gi(RID p_render_buffers, const RID *p_normal_roughness_slices,
 		push_constant.view_index = v;
 
 		// setup our uniform set
-		if (rb->rbgi.uniform_set[v].is_null() || !RD::get_singleton()->uniform_set_is_valid(rb->rbgi.uniform_set[v])) {
+		if (rbgi->uniform_set[v].is_null() || !RD::get_singleton()->uniform_set_is_valid(rbgi->uniform_set[v])) {
 			Vector<RD::Uniform> uniforms;
 			{
 				RD::Uniform u;
 				u.binding = 1;
 				u.uniform_type = RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_TEXTURE;
 				for (uint32_t j = 0; j < SDFGI::MAX_CASCADES; j++) {
-					if (rb->sdfgi && j < rb->sdfgi->cascades.size()) {
-						u.append_id(rb->sdfgi->cascades[j].sdf_tex);
+					if (use_sdfgi && j < sdfgi->cascades.size()) {
+						u.append_id(sdfgi->cascades[j].sdf_tex);
 					} else {
 						u.append_id(texture_storage->texture_rd_get_default(RendererRD::TextureStorage::DEFAULT_RD_TEXTURE_3D_WHITE));
 					}
@@ -3871,8 +3856,8 @@ void GI::process_gi(RID p_render_buffers, const RID *p_normal_roughness_slices,
 				u.binding = 2;
 				u.uniform_type = RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_TEXTURE;
 				for (uint32_t j = 0; j < SDFGI::MAX_CASCADES; j++) {
-					if (rb->sdfgi && j < rb->sdfgi->cascades.size()) {
-						u.append_id(rb->sdfgi->cascades[j].light_tex);
+					if (use_sdfgi && j < sdfgi->cascades.size()) {
+						u.append_id(sdfgi->cascades[j].light_tex);
 					} else {
 						u.append_id(texture_storage->texture_rd_get_default(RendererRD::TextureStorage::DEFAULT_RD_TEXTURE_3D_WHITE));
 					}
@@ -3884,8 +3869,8 @@ void GI::process_gi(RID p_render_buffers, const RID *p_normal_roughness_slices,
 				u.binding = 3;
 				u.uniform_type = RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_TEXTURE;
 				for (uint32_t j = 0; j < SDFGI::MAX_CASCADES; j++) {
-					if (rb->sdfgi && j < rb->sdfgi->cascades.size()) {
-						u.append_id(rb->sdfgi->cascades[j].light_aniso_0_tex);
+					if (use_sdfgi && j < sdfgi->cascades.size()) {
+						u.append_id(sdfgi->cascades[j].light_aniso_0_tex);
 					} else {
 						u.append_id(texture_storage->texture_rd_get_default(RendererRD::TextureStorage::DEFAULT_RD_TEXTURE_3D_WHITE));
 					}
@@ -3897,8 +3882,8 @@ void GI::process_gi(RID p_render_buffers, const RID *p_normal_roughness_slices,
 				u.binding = 4;
 				u.uniform_type = RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_TEXTURE;
 				for (uint32_t j = 0; j < SDFGI::MAX_CASCADES; j++) {
-					if (rb->sdfgi && j < rb->sdfgi->cascades.size()) {
-						u.append_id(rb->sdfgi->cascades[j].light_aniso_1_tex);
+					if (use_sdfgi && j < sdfgi->cascades.size()) {
+						u.append_id(sdfgi->cascades[j].light_aniso_1_tex);
 					} else {
 						u.append_id(texture_storage->texture_rd_get_default(RendererRD::TextureStorage::DEFAULT_RD_TEXTURE_3D_WHITE));
 					}
@@ -3909,8 +3894,8 @@ void GI::process_gi(RID p_render_buffers, const RID *p_normal_roughness_slices,
 				RD::Uniform u;
 				u.uniform_type = RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_TEXTURE;
 				u.binding = 5;
-				if (rb->sdfgi) {
-					u.append_id(rb->sdfgi->occlusion_texture);
+				if (use_sdfgi) {
+					u.append_id(sdfgi->occlusion_texture);
 				} else {
 					u.append_id(texture_storage->texture_rd_get_default(RendererRD::TextureStorage::DEFAULT_RD_TEXTURE_3D_WHITE));
 				}
@@ -3935,7 +3920,7 @@ void GI::process_gi(RID p_render_buffers, const RID *p_normal_roughness_slices,
 				RD::Uniform u;
 				u.uniform_type = RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_IMAGE;
 				u.binding = 9;
-				u.append_id(rb->rbgi.ambient_slice[v]);
+				u.append_id(p_render_buffers->get_texture_slice(RB_SCOPE_GI, RB_TEX_AMBIENT, v, 0));
 				uniforms.push_back(u);
 			}
 
@@ -3943,7 +3928,7 @@ void GI::process_gi(RID p_render_buffers, const RID *p_normal_roughness_slices,
 				RD::Uniform u;
 				u.uniform_type = RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_IMAGE;
 				u.binding = 10;
-				u.append_id(rb->rbgi.reflection_slice[v]);
+				u.append_id(p_render_buffers->get_texture_slice(RB_SCOPE_GI, RB_TEX_REFLECTION, v, 0));
 				uniforms.push_back(u);
 			}
 
@@ -3951,8 +3936,8 @@ void GI::process_gi(RID p_render_buffers, const RID *p_normal_roughness_slices,
 				RD::Uniform u;
 				u.uniform_type = RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_TEXTURE;
 				u.binding = 11;
-				if (rb->sdfgi) {
-					u.append_id(rb->sdfgi->lightprobe_texture);
+				if (use_sdfgi) {
+					u.append_id(sdfgi->lightprobe_texture);
 				} else {
 					u.append_id(texture_storage->texture_rd_get_default(RendererRD::TextureStorage::DEFAULT_RD_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY_WHITE));
 				}
@@ -3962,7 +3947,7 @@ void GI::process_gi(RID p_render_buffers, const RID *p_normal_roughness_slices,
 				RD::Uniform u;
 				u.uniform_type = RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_TEXTURE;
 				u.binding = 12;
-				u.append_id(rb->views[v].view_depth);
+				u.append_id(p_render_buffers->get_depth_texture(v));
 				uniforms.push_back(u);
 			}
 			{
@@ -3991,7 +3976,7 @@ void GI::process_gi(RID p_render_buffers, const RID *p_normal_roughness_slices,
 				RD::Uniform u;
 				u.uniform_type = RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER;
 				u.binding = 16;
-				u.append_id(rb->rbgi.voxel_gi_buffer);
+				u.append_id(rbgi->get_voxel_gi_buffer());
 				uniforms.push_back(u);
 			}
 			{
@@ -3999,7 +3984,7 @@ void GI::process_gi(RID p_render_buffers, const RID *p_normal_roughness_slices,
 				u.uniform_type = RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_TEXTURE;
 				u.binding = 17;
 				for (int i = 0; i < MAX_VOXEL_GI_INSTANCES; i++) {
-					u.append_id(rb->rbgi.voxel_gi_textures[i]);
+					u.append_id(rbgi->voxel_gi_textures[i]);
 				}
 				uniforms.push_back(u);
 			}
@@ -4007,29 +3992,29 @@ void GI::process_gi(RID p_render_buffers, const RID *p_normal_roughness_slices,
 				RD::Uniform u;
 				u.uniform_type = RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER;
 				u.binding = 18;
-				u.append_id(rb->rbgi.scene_data_ubo);
+				u.append_id(rbgi->scene_data_ubo);
 				uniforms.push_back(u);
 			}
 			{
 				RD::Uniform u;
 				u.uniform_type = RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_IMAGE;
 				u.binding = 19;
-				RID buffer = p_vrs_slices[v].is_valid() ? p_vrs_slices[v] : texture_storage->texture_rd_get_default(RendererRD::TextureStorage::DEFAULT_RD_TEXTURE_VRS);
+				RID buffer = has_vrs_texture ? p_render_buffers->get_texture_slice(RB_SCOPE_VRS, RB_TEXTURE, v, 0) : texture_storage->texture_rd_get_default(RendererRD::TextureStorage::DEFAULT_RD_TEXTURE_VRS);
 				u.append_id(buffer);
 				uniforms.push_back(u);
 			}
 
-			rb->rbgi.uniform_set[v] = RD::get_singleton()->uniform_set_create(uniforms, shader.version_get_shader(shader_version, 0), 0);
+			rbgi->uniform_set[v] = RD::get_singleton()->uniform_set_create(uniforms, shader.version_get_shader(shader_version, 0), 0);
 		}
 
 		RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_bind_compute_pipeline(compute_list, pipelines[pipeline_specialization][mode]);
-		RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_bind_uniform_set(compute_list, rb->rbgi.uniform_set[v], 0);
+		RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_bind_uniform_set(compute_list, rbgi->uniform_set[v], 0);
 		RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_set_push_constant(compute_list, &push_constant, sizeof(PushConstant));
 
-		if (rb->rbgi.using_half_size_gi) {
-			RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_dispatch_threads(compute_list, rb->internal_width >> 1, rb->internal_height >> 1, 1);
+		if (rbgi->using_half_size_gi) {
+			RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_dispatch_threads(compute_list, internal_size.x >> 1, internal_size.y >> 1, 1);
 		} else {
-			RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_dispatch_threads(compute_list, rb->internal_width, rb->internal_height, 1);
+			RD::get_singleton()->compute_list_dispatch_threads(compute_list, internal_size.x, internal_size.y, 1);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -4053,21 +4038,21 @@ void GI::voxel_gi_instance_free(RID p_rid) {
 }
 
 void GI::voxel_gi_instance_set_transform_to_data(RID p_probe, const Transform3D &p_xform) {
-	VoxelGIInstance *voxel_gi = get_probe_instance(p_probe);
+	VoxelGIInstance *voxel_gi = voxel_gi_instance_owner.get_or_null(p_probe);
 	ERR_FAIL_COND(!voxel_gi);
 
 	voxel_gi->transform = p_xform;
 }
 
 bool GI::voxel_gi_needs_update(RID p_probe) const {
-	VoxelGIInstance *voxel_gi = get_probe_instance(p_probe);
+	VoxelGIInstance *voxel_gi = voxel_gi_instance_owner.get_or_null(p_probe);
 	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!voxel_gi, false);
 
 	return voxel_gi->last_probe_version != voxel_gi_get_version(voxel_gi->probe);
 }
 
 void GI::voxel_gi_update(RID p_probe, bool p_update_light_instances, const Vector<RID> &p_light_instances, const PagedArray<RenderGeometryInstance *> &p_dynamic_objects, RendererSceneRenderRD *p_scene_render) {
-	VoxelGIInstance *voxel_gi = get_probe_instance(p_probe);
+	VoxelGIInstance *voxel_gi = voxel_gi_instance_owner.get_or_null(p_probe);
 	ERR_FAIL_COND(!voxel_gi);
 
 	voxel_gi->update(p_update_light_instances, p_light_instances, p_dynamic_objects, p_scene_render);
diff --git a/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/environment/gi.h b/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/environment/gi.h
index 9ef1914333..e567c67a3b 100644
--- a/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/environment/gi.h
+++ b/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/environment/gi.h
@@ -44,10 +44,17 @@
 #include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/shaders/environment/sdfgi_preprocess.glsl.gen.h"
 #include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/shaders/environment/voxel_gi.glsl.gen.h"
 #include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/shaders/environment/voxel_gi_debug.glsl.gen.h"
+#include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/storage_rd/render_buffer_custom_data_rd.h"
 #include "servers/rendering/renderer_scene_render.h"
 #include "servers/rendering/rendering_device.h"
 #include "servers/rendering/storage/utilities.h"
 
+#define RB_SCOPE_GI SNAME("rbgi")
+#define RB_SCOPE_SDFGI SNAME("sdfgi")
+
+#define RB_TEX_AMBIENT SNAME("ambient")
+#define RB_TEX_REFLECTION SNAME("reflection")
+
 // Forward declare RenderDataRD and RendererSceneRenderRD so we can pass it into some of our methods, these classes are pretty tightly bound
 struct RenderDataRD;
 class RendererSceneRenderRD;
@@ -89,6 +96,60 @@ public:
 		Dependency dependency;
 	};
 
+	/* VOXEL_GI INSTANCE */
+
+	//@TODO VoxelGIInstance is still directly used in the render code, we'll address this when we refactor the render code itself.
+
+	struct VoxelGIInstance {
+		// access to our containers
+		GI *gi = nullptr;
+
+		RID probe;
+		RID texture;
+		RID write_buffer;
+
+		struct Mipmap {
+			RID texture;
+			RID uniform_set;
+			RID second_bounce_uniform_set;
+			RID write_uniform_set;
+			uint32_t level;
+			uint32_t cell_offset;
+			uint32_t cell_count;
+		};
+		Vector<Mipmap> mipmaps;
+
+		struct DynamicMap {
+			RID texture; //color normally, or emission on first pass
+			RID fb_depth; //actual depth buffer for the first pass, float depth for later passes
+			RID depth; //actual depth buffer for the first pass, float depth for later passes
+			RID normal; //normal buffer for the first pass
+			RID albedo; //emission buffer for the first pass
+			RID orm; //orm buffer for the first pass
+			RID fb; //used for rendering, only valid on first map
+			RID uniform_set;
+			uint32_t size;
+			int mipmap; // mipmap to write to, -1 if no mipmap assigned
+		};
+
+		Vector<DynamicMap> dynamic_maps;
+
+		int slot = -1;
+		uint32_t last_probe_version = 0;
+		uint32_t last_probe_data_version = 0;
+
+		//uint64_t last_pass = 0;
+		uint32_t render_index = 0;
+
+		bool has_dynamic_object_data = false;
+
+		Transform3D transform;
+
+		void update(bool p_update_light_instances, const Vector<RID> &p_light_instances, const PagedArray<RenderGeometryInstance *> &p_dynamic_objects, RendererSceneRenderRD *p_scene_render);
+		void debug(RD::DrawListID p_draw_list, RID p_framebuffer, const Projection &p_camera_with_transform, bool p_lighting, bool p_emission, float p_alpha);
+		void free_resources();
+	};
+
 private:
 	static GI *singleton;
 
@@ -98,6 +159,8 @@ private:
 
 	/* VOXEL_GI INSTANCE */
 
+	mutable RID_Owner<VoxelGIInstance> voxel_gi_instance_owner;
+
 	struct VoxelGILight {
 		uint32_t type;
 		float energy;
@@ -370,9 +433,40 @@ private:
 public:
 	static GI *get_singleton() { return singleton; }
 
+	/* GI */
+
+	enum {
+		MAX_VOXEL_GI_INSTANCES = 8
+	};
+
+	// Struct for use in render buffer
+	class RenderBuffersGI : public RenderBufferCustomDataRD {
+		GDCLASS(RenderBuffersGI, RenderBufferCustomDataRD)
+
+	private:
+		RID voxel_gi_buffer;
+
+	public:
+		RID voxel_gi_textures[MAX_VOXEL_GI_INSTANCES];
+
+		RID full_buffer;
+		RID full_dispatch;
+		RID full_mask;
+
+		/* GI buffers */
+		bool using_half_size_gi = false;
+
+		RID uniform_set[RendererSceneRender::MAX_RENDER_VIEWS];
+		RID scene_data_ubo;
+
+		RID get_voxel_gi_buffer();
+
+		virtual void configure(RenderSceneBuffersRD *p_render_buffers) override{};
+		virtual void free_data() override;
+	};
+
 	/* VOXEL GI API */
 
-	VoxelGI *get_voxel_gi(RID p_rid) { return voxel_gi_owner.get_or_null(p_rid); };
 	bool owns_voxel_gi(RID p_rid) { return voxel_gi_owner.owns(p_rid); };
 
 	virtual RID voxel_gi_allocate() override;
@@ -422,72 +516,23 @@ public:
 
 	RID voxel_gi_get_sdf_texture(RID p_voxel_gi);
 
-	/* VOXEL_GI INSTANCE */
-
-	//@TODO VoxelGIInstance is still directly used in the render code, we'll address this when we refactor the render code itself.
-
-	struct VoxelGIInstance {
-		// access to our containers
-		GI *gi = nullptr;
-
-		RID probe;
-		RID texture;
-		RID write_buffer;
-
-		struct Mipmap {
-			RID texture;
-			RID uniform_set;
-			RID second_bounce_uniform_set;
-			RID write_uniform_set;
-			uint32_t level;
-			uint32_t cell_offset;
-			uint32_t cell_count;
-		};
-		Vector<Mipmap> mipmaps;
+	Dependency *voxel_gi_get_dependency(RID p_voxel_gi) const;
 
-		struct DynamicMap {
-			RID texture; //color normally, or emission on first pass
-			RID fb_depth; //actual depth buffer for the first pass, float depth for later passes
-			RID depth; //actual depth buffer for the first pass, float depth for later passes
-			RID normal; //normal buffer for the first pass
-			RID albedo; //emission buffer for the first pass
-			RID orm; //orm buffer for the first pass
-			RID fb; //used for rendering, only valid on first map
-			RID uniform_set;
-			uint32_t size;
-			int mipmap; // mipmap to write to, -1 if no mipmap assigned
-		};
-
-		Vector<DynamicMap> dynamic_maps;
-
-		int slot = -1;
-		uint32_t last_probe_version = 0;
-		uint32_t last_probe_data_version = 0;
-
-		//uint64_t last_pass = 0;
-		uint32_t render_index = 0;
-
-		bool has_dynamic_object_data = false;
-
-		Transform3D transform;
-
-		void update(bool p_update_light_instances, const Vector<RID> &p_light_instances, const PagedArray<RenderGeometryInstance *> &p_dynamic_objects, RendererSceneRenderRD *p_scene_render);
-		void debug(RD::DrawListID p_draw_list, RID p_framebuffer, const Projection &p_camera_with_transform, bool p_lighting, bool p_emission, float p_alpha);
-		void free_resources();
-	};
-
-	mutable RID_Owner<VoxelGIInstance> voxel_gi_instance_owner;
-
-	_FORCE_INLINE_ VoxelGIInstance *get_probe_instance(RID p_probe) const {
-		return voxel_gi_instance_owner.get_or_null(p_probe);
-	};
+	/* VOXEL_GI INSTANCE */
 
 	_FORCE_INLINE_ RID voxel_gi_instance_get_texture(RID p_probe) {
-		VoxelGIInstance *voxel_gi = get_probe_instance(p_probe);
+		VoxelGIInstance *voxel_gi = voxel_gi_instance_owner.get_or_null(p_probe);
 		ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!voxel_gi, RID());
 		return voxel_gi->texture;
 	};
 
+	_FORCE_INLINE_ void voxel_gi_instance_set_render_index(RID p_probe, uint32_t p_index) {
+		VoxelGIInstance *voxel_gi = voxel_gi_instance_owner.get_or_null(p_probe);
+		ERR_FAIL_NULL(voxel_gi);
+
+		voxel_gi->render_index = p_index;
+	};
+
 	bool voxel_gi_instance_owns(RID p_rid) const {
 		return voxel_gi_instance_owner.owns(p_rid);
 	}
@@ -498,7 +543,10 @@ public:
 
 	/* SDFGI */
 
-	struct SDFGI {
+	class SDFGI : public RenderBufferCustomDataRD {
+		GDCLASS(SDFGI, RenderBufferCustomDataRD)
+
+	public:
 		enum {
 			MAX_CASCADES = 8,
 			CASCADE_SIZE = 128,
@@ -624,8 +672,11 @@ public:
 		int32_t cascade_dynamic_light_count[SDFGI::MAX_CASCADES]; //used dynamically
 		RID integrate_sky_uniform_set;
 
+		virtual void configure(RenderSceneBuffersRD *p_render_buffers) override{};
+		virtual void free_data() override;
+		~SDFGI();
+
 		void create(RID p_env, const Vector3 &p_world_position, uint32_t p_requested_history_size, GI *p_gi);
-		void erase();
 		void update(RID p_env, const Vector3 &p_world_position);
 		void update_light();
 		void update_probes(RID p_env, RendererRD::SkyRD::Sky *p_sky);
@@ -637,8 +688,8 @@ public:
 		void debug_probes(RID p_framebuffer, const uint32_t p_view_count, const Projection *p_camera_with_transforms, bool p_will_continue_color, bool p_will_continue_depth);
 
 		void pre_process_gi(const Transform3D &p_transform, RenderDataRD *p_render_data, RendererSceneRenderRD *p_scene_render);
-		void render_region(RID p_render_buffers, int p_region, const PagedArray<RenderGeometryInstance *> &p_instances, RendererSceneRenderRD *p_scene_render, float p_exposure_normalization);
-		void render_static_lights(RenderDataRD *p_render_data, RID p_render_buffers, uint32_t p_cascade_count, const uint32_t *p_cascade_indices, const PagedArray<RID> *p_positional_light_cull_result, RendererSceneRenderRD *p_scene_render);
+		void render_region(Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> p_render_buffers, int p_region, const PagedArray<RenderGeometryInstance *> &p_instances, RendererSceneRenderRD *p_scene_render, float p_exposure_normalization);
+		void render_static_lights(RenderDataRD *p_render_data, Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> p_render_buffers, uint32_t p_cascade_count, const uint32_t *p_cascade_indices, const PagedArray<RID> *p_positional_light_cull_result, RendererSceneRenderRD *p_scene_render);
 	};
 
 	RS::EnvironmentSDFGIRayCount sdfgi_ray_count = RS::ENV_SDFGI_RAY_COUNT_16;
@@ -655,34 +706,6 @@ public:
 
 	int sdfgi_get_lightprobe_octahedron_size() const { return SDFGI::LIGHTPROBE_OCT_SIZE; }
 
-	/* GI */
-	enum {
-		MAX_VOXEL_GI_INSTANCES = 8
-	};
-
-	// Struct for use in render buffer
-	struct RenderBuffersGI {
-		RID voxel_gi_textures[MAX_VOXEL_GI_INSTANCES];
-		RID voxel_gi_buffer;
-
-		RID full_buffer;
-		RID full_dispatch;
-		RID full_mask;
-
-		/* GI buffers */
-		RID ambient_buffer;
-		RID ambient_slice[RendererSceneRender::MAX_RENDER_VIEWS];
-		RID reflection_buffer;
-		RID reflection_slice[RendererSceneRender::MAX_RENDER_VIEWS];
-		bool using_half_size_gi = false;
-		uint32_t view_count = 1;
-
-		RID uniform_set[RendererSceneRender::MAX_RENDER_VIEWS];
-		RID scene_data_ubo;
-
-		void free();
-	};
-
 	struct SDFGIData {
 		float grid_size[3];
 		uint32_t max_cascades;
@@ -787,10 +810,10 @@ public:
 	void init(RendererRD::SkyRD *p_sky);
 	void free();
 
-	SDFGI *create_sdfgi(RID p_env, const Vector3 &p_world_position, uint32_t p_requested_history_size);
+	Ref<SDFGI> create_sdfgi(RID p_env, const Vector3 &p_world_position, uint32_t p_requested_history_size);
 
-	void setup_voxel_gi_instances(RenderDataRD *p_render_data, RID p_render_buffers, const Transform3D &p_transform, const PagedArray<RID> &p_voxel_gi_instances, uint32_t &r_voxel_gi_instances_used, RendererSceneRenderRD *p_scene_render);
-	void process_gi(RID p_render_buffers, const RID *p_normal_roughness_slices, RID p_voxel_gi_buffer, const RID *p_vrs_slices, RID p_environment, uint32_t p_view_count, const Projection *p_projections, const Vector3 *p_eye_offsets, const Transform3D &p_cam_transform, const PagedArray<RID> &p_voxel_gi_instances, RendererSceneRenderRD *p_scene_render);
+	void setup_voxel_gi_instances(RenderDataRD *p_render_data, Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> p_render_buffers, const Transform3D &p_transform, const PagedArray<RID> &p_voxel_gi_instances, uint32_t &r_voxel_gi_instances_used, RendererSceneRenderRD *p_scene_render);
+	void process_gi(Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> p_render_buffers, const RID *p_normal_roughness_slices, RID p_voxel_gi_buffer, RID p_environment, uint32_t p_view_count, const Projection *p_projections, const Vector3 *p_eye_offsets, const Transform3D &p_cam_transform, const PagedArray<RID> &p_voxel_gi_instances);
 
 	RID voxel_gi_instance_create(RID p_base);
 	void voxel_gi_instance_set_transform_to_data(RID p_probe, const Transform3D &p_xform);
diff --git a/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/environment/sky.cpp b/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/environment/sky.cpp
index d1d18cdd83..3fbe1086a1 100644
--- a/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/environment/sky.cpp
+++ b/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/environment/sky.cpp
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 #include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/renderer_compositor_rd.h"
 #include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/renderer_scene_render_rd.h"
 #include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/storage_rd/material_storage.h"
+#include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/storage_rd/render_scene_buffers_rd.h"
 #include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/storage_rd/texture_storage.h"
 #include "servers/rendering/rendering_server_default.h"
 #include "servers/rendering/rendering_server_globals.h"
@@ -1109,7 +1110,7 @@ SkyRD::~SkyRD() {
 	RD::get_singleton()->free(index_buffer); //array gets freed as dependency
 }
 
-void SkyRD::setup(RID p_env, RID p_render_buffers, const PagedArray<RID> &p_lights, RID p_camera_attributes, const Projection &p_projection, const Transform3D &p_transform, const Size2i p_screen_size, RendererSceneRenderRD *p_scene_render) {
+void SkyRD::setup(RID p_env, Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> p_render_buffers, const PagedArray<RID> &p_lights, RID p_camera_attributes, const Projection &p_projection, const Transform3D &p_transform, const Size2i p_screen_size, RendererSceneRenderRD *p_scene_render) {
 	RendererRD::LightStorage *light_storage = RendererRD::LightStorage::get_singleton();
 	RendererRD::MaterialStorage *material_storage = RendererRD::MaterialStorage::get_singleton();
 	ERR_FAIL_COND(p_env.is_null());
@@ -1294,24 +1295,25 @@ void SkyRD::setup(RID p_env, RID p_render_buffers, const PagedArray<RID> &p_ligh
 	//setup fog variables
 	sky_scene_state.ubo.volumetric_fog_enabled = false;
 	if (p_render_buffers.is_valid()) {
-		if (p_scene_render->render_buffers_has_volumetric_fog(p_render_buffers)) {
+		if (p_render_buffers->has_custom_data(RB_SCOPE_FOG)) {
+			Ref<RendererRD::Fog::VolumetricFog> fog = p_render_buffers->get_custom_data(RB_SCOPE_FOG);
 			sky_scene_state.ubo.volumetric_fog_enabled = true;
 
-			float fog_end = p_scene_render->render_buffers_get_volumetric_fog_end(p_render_buffers);
+			float fog_end = fog->length;
 			if (fog_end > 0.0) {
 				sky_scene_state.ubo.volumetric_fog_inv_length = 1.0 / fog_end;
 			} else {
 				sky_scene_state.ubo.volumetric_fog_inv_length = 1.0;
 			}
 
-			float fog_detail_spread = p_scene_render->render_buffers_get_volumetric_fog_detail_spread(p_render_buffers); //reverse lookup
+			float fog_detail_spread = fog->spread; //reverse lookup
 			if (fog_detail_spread > 0.0) {
 				sky_scene_state.ubo.volumetric_fog_detail_spread = 1.0 / fog_detail_spread;
 			} else {
 				sky_scene_state.ubo.volumetric_fog_detail_spread = 1.0;
 			}
 
-			sky_scene_state.fog_uniform_set = p_scene_render->render_buffers_get_volumetric_fog_sky_uniform_set(p_render_buffers);
+			sky_scene_state.fog_uniform_set = fog->sky_uniform_set;
 		}
 	}
 
diff --git a/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/environment/sky.h b/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/environment/sky.h
index bac8f44ef7..406479d4d3 100644
--- a/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/environment/sky.h
+++ b/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/environment/sky.h
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
 
 // Forward declare RendererSceneRenderRD so we can pass it into some of our methods, these classes are pretty tightly bound
 class RendererSceneRenderRD;
+class RenderSceneBuffersRD;
 
 namespace RendererRD {
 
@@ -296,7 +297,7 @@ public:
 	void set_texture_format(RD::DataFormat p_texture_format);
 	~SkyRD();
 
-	void setup(RID p_env, RID p_render_buffers, const PagedArray<RID> &p_lights, RID p_camera_attributes, const Projection &p_projection, const Transform3D &p_transform, const Size2i p_screen_size, RendererSceneRenderRD *p_scene_render);
+	void setup(RID p_env, Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> p_render_buffers, const PagedArray<RID> &p_lights, RID p_camera_attributes, const Projection &p_projection, const Transform3D &p_transform, const Size2i p_screen_size, RendererSceneRenderRD *p_scene_render);
 	void update(RID p_env, const Projection &p_projection, const Transform3D &p_transform, double p_time, float p_luminance_multiplier = 1.0);
 	void draw(RID p_env, bool p_can_continue_color, bool p_can_continue_depth, RID p_fb, uint32_t p_view_count, const Projection *p_projections, const Transform3D &p_transform, double p_time, float p_luminance_multiplier = 1.0); // only called by clustered renderer
 	void update_res_buffers(RID p_env, uint32_t p_view_count, const Projection *p_projections, const Transform3D &p_transform, double p_time, float p_luminance_multiplier = 1.0);
diff --git a/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/forward_clustered/render_forward_clustered.cpp b/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/forward_clustered/render_forward_clustered.cpp
index 8421598275..a0f6e69fd5 100644
--- a/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/forward_clustered/render_forward_clustered.cpp
+++ b/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/forward_clustered/render_forward_clustered.cpp
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 
 #include "render_forward_clustered.h"
 #include "core/config/project_settings.h"
+#include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/framebuffer_cache_rd.h"
 #include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/renderer_compositor_rd.h"
 #include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/storage_rd/light_storage.h"
 #include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/storage_rd/mesh_storage.h"
@@ -41,286 +42,93 @@
 
 using namespace RendererSceneRenderImplementation;
 
-RenderForwardClustered::RenderBufferDataForwardClustered::~RenderBufferDataForwardClustered() {
-	clear();
-}
-
 void RenderForwardClustered::RenderBufferDataForwardClustered::ensure_specular() {
-	if (!specular.is_valid()) {
-		RD::TextureFormat tf;
-		tf.format = RD::DATA_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT;
-		if (view_count > 1) {
-			tf.texture_type = RD::TEXTURE_TYPE_2D_ARRAY;
-			tf.array_layers = view_count;
-		} else {
-			tf.texture_type = RD::TEXTURE_TYPE_2D;
-			tf.array_layers = 1;
-		}
-		tf.width = width;
-		tf.height = height;
-		tf.usage_bits = RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_SAMPLING_BIT | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_STORAGE_BIT;
-		if (msaa != RS::VIEWPORT_MSAA_DISABLED) {
-			tf.usage_bits |= RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_CAN_COPY_TO_BIT;
-		} else {
-			tf.usage_bits |= RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT;
-		}
+	ERR_FAIL_NULL(render_buffers);
 
-		specular = RD::get_singleton()->texture_create(tf, RD::TextureView());
-		if (view_count == 1) {
-			specular_views[0] = specular;
+	if (!render_buffers->has_texture(RB_SCOPE_FORWARD_CLUSTERED, RB_TEX_SPECULAR)) {
+		RD::DataFormat format = RD::DATA_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT;
+		uint32_t usage_bits = RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_SAMPLING_BIT | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_STORAGE_BIT;
+		if (render_buffers->get_msaa_3d() != RS::VIEWPORT_MSAA_DISABLED) {
+			usage_bits |= RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_CAN_COPY_TO_BIT;
 		} else {
-			for (uint32_t v = 0; v < view_count; v++) {
-				specular_views[v] = RD::get_singleton()->texture_create_shared_from_slice(RD::TextureView(), specular, v, 0);
-			}
+			usage_bits |= RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT;
 		}
 
-		if (msaa == RS::VIEWPORT_MSAA_DISABLED) {
-			{
-				Vector<RID> fb;
-				fb.push_back(specular);
-
-				specular_only_fb = RD::get_singleton()->framebuffer_create(fb, RD::INVALID_ID, view_count);
-			}
-
-		} else {
-			tf.samples = texture_samples;
-			tf.usage_bits = RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_CAN_COPY_FROM_BIT;
-			specular_msaa = RD::get_singleton()->texture_create(tf, RD::TextureView());
-
-			if (view_count == 1) {
-				specular_msaa_views[0] = specular_msaa;
-			} else {
-				for (uint32_t v = 0; v < view_count; v++) {
-					specular_msaa_views[v] = RD::get_singleton()->texture_create_shared_from_slice(RD::TextureView(), specular_msaa, v, 0);
-				}
-			}
-
-			{
-				Vector<RID> fb;
-				fb.push_back(specular_msaa);
+		render_buffers->create_texture(RB_SCOPE_FORWARD_CLUSTERED, RB_TEX_SPECULAR, format, usage_bits);
 
-				specular_only_fb = RD::get_singleton()->framebuffer_create(fb, RD::INVALID_ID, view_count);
-			}
+		if (render_buffers->get_msaa_3d() != RS::VIEWPORT_MSAA_DISABLED) {
+			usage_bits = RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_CAN_COPY_FROM_BIT;
+			render_buffers->create_texture(RB_SCOPE_FORWARD_CLUSTERED, RB_TEX_SPECULAR_MSAA, format, usage_bits, texture_samples);
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-void RenderForwardClustered::RenderBufferDataForwardClustered::ensure_velocity() {
-	if (!velocity_buffer.is_valid()) {
-		RD::TextureFormat tf;
-		tf.format = RD::DATA_FORMAT_R16G16_SFLOAT;
-		tf.width = width;
-		tf.height = height;
-		tf.usage_bits = RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_SAMPLING_BIT | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_STORAGE_BIT;
+void RenderForwardClustered::RenderBufferDataForwardClustered::ensure_normal_roughness_texture() {
+	ERR_FAIL_NULL(render_buffers);
 
-		if (msaa != RS::VIEWPORT_MSAA_DISABLED) {
-			RD::TextureFormat tf_aa = tf;
-			tf_aa.samples = texture_samples;
-			tf_aa.usage_bits |= RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_CAN_COPY_FROM_BIT;
-			velocity_buffer_msaa = RD::get_singleton()->texture_create(tf_aa, RD::TextureView());
+	if (!render_buffers->has_texture(RB_SCOPE_FORWARD_CLUSTERED, RB_TEX_ROUGHNESS)) {
+		RD::DataFormat format = RD::DATA_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
+		uint32_t usage_bits = RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_SAMPLING_BIT | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_STORAGE_BIT;
 
-			tf.usage_bits |= RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_CAN_COPY_TO_BIT;
-		}
-
-		velocity_buffer = RD::get_singleton()->texture_create(tf, RD::TextureView());
-	}
-}
-
-void RenderForwardClustered::RenderBufferDataForwardClustered::ensure_voxelgi() {
-	if (!voxelgi_buffer.is_valid()) {
-		RD::TextureFormat tf;
-		if (view_count > 1) {
-			tf.texture_type = RD::TEXTURE_TYPE_2D_ARRAY;
-			tf.array_layers = view_count;
-		} else {
-			tf.texture_type = RD::TEXTURE_TYPE_2D;
-			tf.array_layers = 1;
-		}
-		tf.format = RD::DATA_FORMAT_R8G8_UINT;
-		tf.width = width;
-		tf.height = height;
-		tf.usage_bits = RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_SAMPLING_BIT;
-
-		if (msaa != RS::VIEWPORT_MSAA_DISABLED) {
-			RD::TextureFormat tf_aa = tf;
-			tf_aa.usage_bits |= RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT;
-			tf_aa.samples = texture_samples;
-			voxelgi_buffer_msaa = RD::get_singleton()->texture_create(tf_aa, RD::TextureView());
-
-			if (view_count == 1) {
-				voxelgi_msaa_views[0] = voxelgi_buffer_msaa;
-			} else {
-				for (uint32_t v = 0; v < view_count; v++) {
-					voxelgi_msaa_views[v] = RD::get_singleton()->texture_create_shared_from_slice(RD::TextureView(), voxelgi_buffer_msaa, v, 0);
-				}
-			}
+		if (render_buffers->get_msaa_3d() != RS::VIEWPORT_MSAA_DISABLED) {
+			usage_bits |= RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_CAN_COPY_TO_BIT;
 		} else {
-			tf.usage_bits |= RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT;
+			usage_bits |= RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT;
 		}
 
-		tf.usage_bits |= RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_STORAGE_BIT;
-
-		voxelgi_buffer = RD::get_singleton()->texture_create(tf, RD::TextureView());
-
-		if (view_count == 1) {
-			voxelgi_views[0] = voxelgi_buffer;
-		} else {
-			for (uint32_t v = 0; v < view_count; v++) {
-				voxelgi_views[v] = RD::get_singleton()->texture_create_shared_from_slice(RD::TextureView(), voxelgi_buffer, v, 0);
-			}
-		}
+		render_buffers->create_texture(RB_SCOPE_FORWARD_CLUSTERED, RB_TEX_ROUGHNESS, format, usage_bits);
 
-		Vector<RID> fb;
-		if (msaa != RS::VIEWPORT_MSAA_DISABLED) {
-			fb.push_back(depth_msaa);
-			fb.push_back(normal_roughness_buffer_msaa);
-			fb.push_back(voxelgi_buffer_msaa);
-		} else {
-			fb.push_back(depth);
-			fb.push_back(normal_roughness_buffer);
-			fb.push_back(voxelgi_buffer);
+		if (render_buffers->get_msaa_3d() != RS::VIEWPORT_MSAA_DISABLED) {
+			usage_bits = RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_CAN_COPY_FROM_BIT | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_SAMPLING_BIT;
+			render_buffers->create_texture(RB_SCOPE_FORWARD_CLUSTERED, RB_TEX_ROUGHNESS_MSAA, format, usage_bits, texture_samples);
 		}
-
-		depth_normal_roughness_voxelgi_fb = RD::get_singleton()->framebuffer_create(fb, RD::INVALID_ID, view_count);
 	}
 }
 
-void RenderForwardClustered::RenderBufferDataForwardClustered::clear() {
-	// note, slices are freed automatically when the parent texture is freed so we just clear them.
-	for (uint32_t v = 0; v < RendererSceneRender::MAX_RENDER_VIEWS; v++) {
-		color_views[v] = RID();
-		depth_views[v] = RID();
-		specular_views[v] = RID();
-		specular_msaa_views[v] = RID();
-		color_msaa_views[v] = RID();
-		depth_msaa_views[v] = RID();
-		normal_roughness_views[v] = RID();
-		normal_roughness_msaa_views[v] = RID();
-		voxelgi_views[v] = RID();
-		voxelgi_msaa_views[v] = RID();
-		vrs_views[v] = RID();
-	}
-
-	if (voxelgi_buffer != RID()) {
-		RD::get_singleton()->free(voxelgi_buffer);
-		voxelgi_buffer = RID();
+void RenderForwardClustered::RenderBufferDataForwardClustered::ensure_voxelgi() {
+	ERR_FAIL_NULL(render_buffers);
 
-		if (voxelgi_buffer_msaa.is_valid()) {
-			RD::get_singleton()->free(voxelgi_buffer_msaa);
-			voxelgi_buffer_msaa = RID();
+	if (!render_buffers->has_texture(RB_SCOPE_FORWARD_CLUSTERED, RB_TEX_VOXEL_GI)) {
+		RD::DataFormat format = RD::DATA_FORMAT_R8G8_UINT;
+		uint32_t usage_bits = RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_SAMPLING_BIT | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_STORAGE_BIT;
+		if (render_buffers->get_msaa_3d() == RS::VIEWPORT_MSAA_DISABLED) {
+			usage_bits |= RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT;
 		}
 
-		depth_normal_roughness_voxelgi_fb = RID();
-	}
-
-	if (color_msaa.is_valid()) {
-		RD::get_singleton()->free(color_msaa);
-		color_msaa = RID();
-	}
-
-	if (depth_msaa.is_valid()) {
-		RD::get_singleton()->free(depth_msaa);
-		depth_msaa = RID();
-	}
+		render_buffers->create_texture(RB_SCOPE_FORWARD_CLUSTERED, RB_TEX_VOXEL_GI, format, usage_bits);
 
-	if (specular.is_valid()) {
-		if (specular_msaa.is_valid()) {
-			RD::get_singleton()->free(specular_msaa);
-			specular_msaa = RID();
+		if (render_buffers->get_msaa_3d() != RS::VIEWPORT_MSAA_DISABLED) {
+			usage_bits = RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_SAMPLING_BIT | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT;
+			render_buffers->create_texture(RB_SCOPE_FORWARD_CLUSTERED, RB_TEX_VOXEL_GI_MSAA, format, usage_bits, texture_samples);
 		}
-		RD::get_singleton()->free(specular);
-		specular = RID();
 	}
+}
 
-	color = RID();
-	color_only_fb = RID();
-	depth = RID();
-	depth_fb = RID();
-
-	color_framebuffers.clear(); // Color pass framebuffers are freed automatically by their dependency relations
-
-	if (normal_roughness_buffer.is_valid()) {
-		RD::get_singleton()->free(normal_roughness_buffer);
-		normal_roughness_buffer = RID();
-
-		if (normal_roughness_buffer_msaa.is_valid()) {
-			RD::get_singleton()->free(normal_roughness_buffer_msaa);
-			normal_roughness_buffer_msaa = RID();
-		}
-
-		depth_normal_roughness_fb = RID();
+void RenderForwardClustered::RenderBufferDataForwardClustered::free_data() {
+	// JIC, should already have been cleared
+	if (render_buffers) {
+		render_buffers->clear_context(RB_SCOPE_FORWARD_CLUSTERED);
 	}
 
 	if (!render_sdfgi_uniform_set.is_null() && RD::get_singleton()->uniform_set_is_valid(render_sdfgi_uniform_set)) {
 		RD::get_singleton()->free(render_sdfgi_uniform_set);
 	}
-
-	if (velocity_buffer != RID()) {
-		RD::get_singleton()->free(velocity_buffer);
-		velocity_buffer = RID();
-	}
-
-	if (velocity_buffer_msaa != RID()) {
-		RD::get_singleton()->free(velocity_buffer_msaa);
-		velocity_buffer_msaa = RID();
-	}
 }
 
-void RenderForwardClustered::RenderBufferDataForwardClustered::configure(RID p_color_buffer, RID p_depth_buffer, RID p_target_buffer, int p_width, int p_height, RS::ViewportMSAA p_msaa, bool p_use_taa, uint32_t p_view_count, RID p_vrs_texture) {
-	clear();
-
-	msaa = p_msaa;
-	use_taa = p_use_taa;
-	vrs = p_vrs_texture;
-
-	width = p_width;
-	height = p_height;
-	view_count = p_view_count;
-
-	color = p_color_buffer;
-	depth = p_depth_buffer;
-
-	if (vrs.is_valid()) {
-		if (view_count == 1) {
-			// just reuse
-			vrs_views[0] = vrs;
-		} else {
-			// create slices
-			for (uint32_t v = 0; v < view_count; v++) {
-				vrs_views[v] = RD::get_singleton()->texture_create_shared_from_slice(RD::TextureView(), vrs, v, 0);
-			}
-		}
+void RenderForwardClustered::RenderBufferDataForwardClustered::configure(RenderSceneBuffersRD *p_render_buffers) {
+	if (render_buffers) {
+		// JIC
+		free_data();
 	}
 
-	if (p_msaa == RS::VIEWPORT_MSAA_DISABLED) {
-		{
-			Vector<RID> fb;
-			fb.push_back(p_color_buffer);
-			fb.push_back(depth);
-			if (vrs.is_valid()) {
-				fb.push_back(vrs);
-			}
+	render_buffers = p_render_buffers;
+	ERR_FAIL_NULL(render_buffers);
 
-			color_only_fb = RD::get_singleton()->framebuffer_create(fb, RenderingDevice::INVALID_ID, view_count);
-		}
-		{
-			Vector<RID> fb;
-			fb.push_back(depth);
+	bool msaa_3d = render_buffers->get_msaa_3d();
 
-			depth_fb = RD::get_singleton()->framebuffer_create(fb, RenderingDevice::INVALID_ID, view_count);
-		}
-	} else {
-		RD::TextureFormat tf;
-		if (view_count > 1) {
-			tf.texture_type = RD::TEXTURE_TYPE_2D_ARRAY;
-		} else {
-			tf.texture_type = RD::TEXTURE_TYPE_2D;
-		}
-		tf.format = RD::DATA_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT;
-		tf.width = p_width;
-		tf.height = p_height;
-		tf.array_layers = view_count; // create a layer for every view
-		tf.usage_bits = RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_CAN_COPY_FROM_BIT | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_SAMPLING_BIT;
+	if (msaa_3d != RS::VIEWPORT_MSAA_DISABLED) {
+		RD::DataFormat format = RD::DATA_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT;
+		uint32_t usage_bits = RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_CAN_COPY_FROM_BIT | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_SAMPLING_BIT;
 
 		const RD::TextureSamples ts[RS::VIEWPORT_MSAA_MAX] = {
 			RD::TEXTURE_SAMPLES_1,
@@ -329,148 +137,112 @@ void RenderForwardClustered::RenderBufferDataForwardClustered::configure(RID p_c
 			RD::TEXTURE_SAMPLES_8,
 		};
 
-		texture_samples = ts[p_msaa];
-		tf.samples = texture_samples;
+		texture_samples = ts[msaa_3d];
 
-		color_msaa = RD::get_singleton()->texture_create(tf, RD::TextureView());
+		p_render_buffers->create_texture(RB_SCOPE_FORWARD_CLUSTERED, RB_TEX_COLOR_MSAA, format, usage_bits, texture_samples);
 
-		tf.format = RD::get_singleton()->texture_is_format_supported_for_usage(RD::DATA_FORMAT_D24_UNORM_S8_UINT, RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_SAMPLING_BIT) ? RD::DATA_FORMAT_D24_UNORM_S8_UINT : RD::DATA_FORMAT_D32_SFLOAT_S8_UINT;
-		tf.usage_bits = RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_CAN_COPY_FROM_BIT | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_SAMPLING_BIT;
+		format = RD::get_singleton()->texture_is_format_supported_for_usage(RD::DATA_FORMAT_D24_UNORM_S8_UINT, RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_SAMPLING_BIT) ? RD::DATA_FORMAT_D24_UNORM_S8_UINT : RD::DATA_FORMAT_D32_SFLOAT_S8_UINT;
+		usage_bits = RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_CAN_COPY_FROM_BIT | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_SAMPLING_BIT;
 
-		depth_msaa = RD::get_singleton()->texture_create(tf, RD::TextureView());
+		p_render_buffers->create_texture(RB_SCOPE_FORWARD_CLUSTERED, RB_TEX_DEPTH_MSAA, format, usage_bits, texture_samples);
+	}
+}
 
-		if (view_count == 1) {
-			// just reuse
-			color_views[0] = color;
-			depth_views[0] = depth;
-			color_msaa_views[0] = color_msaa;
-			depth_msaa_views[0] = depth_msaa;
-		} else {
-			// create slices
-			for (uint32_t v = 0; v < view_count; v++) {
-				color_views[v] = RD::get_singleton()->texture_create_shared_from_slice(RD::TextureView(), color, v, 0);
-				depth_views[v] = RD::get_singleton()->texture_create_shared_from_slice(RD::TextureView(), depth, v, 0);
-				color_msaa_views[v] = RD::get_singleton()->texture_create_shared_from_slice(RD::TextureView(), color_msaa, v, 0);
-				depth_msaa_views[v] = RD::get_singleton()->texture_create_shared_from_slice(RD::TextureView(), depth_msaa, v, 0);
-			}
-		}
+RID RenderForwardClustered::RenderBufferDataForwardClustered::get_color_only_fb() {
+	ERR_FAIL_NULL_V(render_buffers, RID());
 
-		{
-			Vector<RID> fb;
-			fb.push_back(color_msaa);
-			fb.push_back(depth_msaa);
-			if (vrs.is_valid()) {
-				fb.push_back(vrs);
-			}
+	bool use_msaa = render_buffers->get_msaa_3d() != RS::VIEWPORT_MSAA_DISABLED;
 
-			color_only_fb = RD::get_singleton()->framebuffer_create(fb, RenderingDevice::INVALID_ID, view_count);
-		}
-		{
-			Vector<RID> fb;
-			fb.push_back(depth_msaa);
+	RID color = use_msaa ? render_buffers->get_texture(RB_SCOPE_FORWARD_CLUSTERED, RB_TEX_COLOR_MSAA) : render_buffers->get_internal_texture();
+	RID depth = use_msaa ? render_buffers->get_texture(RB_SCOPE_FORWARD_CLUSTERED, RB_TEX_DEPTH_MSAA) : render_buffers->get_depth_texture();
 
-			depth_fb = RD::get_singleton()->framebuffer_create(fb, RenderingDevice::INVALID_ID, view_count);
-		}
+	if (render_buffers->has_texture(RB_SCOPE_VRS, RB_TEXTURE)) {
+		RID vrs_texture = render_buffers->get_texture(RB_SCOPE_VRS, RB_TEXTURE);
+
+		return FramebufferCacheRD::get_singleton()->get_cache_multiview(render_buffers->get_view_count(), color, depth, vrs_texture);
+	} else {
+		return FramebufferCacheRD::get_singleton()->get_cache_multiview(render_buffers->get_view_count(), color, depth);
 	}
 }
 
 RID RenderForwardClustered::RenderBufferDataForwardClustered::get_color_pass_fb(uint32_t p_color_pass_flags) {
-	if (color_framebuffers.has(p_color_pass_flags)) {
-		return color_framebuffers[p_color_pass_flags];
-	}
-
-	bool use_msaa = msaa != RS::VIEWPORT_MSAA_DISABLED;
+	ERR_FAIL_NULL_V(render_buffers, RID());
+	bool use_msaa = render_buffers->get_msaa_3d() != RS::VIEWPORT_MSAA_DISABLED;
 
-	Vector<RID> fb;
-	fb.push_back(use_msaa ? color_msaa : color);
+	int v_count = (p_color_pass_flags & COLOR_PASS_FLAG_MULTIVIEW) ? render_buffers->get_view_count() : 1;
+	RID color = use_msaa ? render_buffers->get_texture(RB_SCOPE_FORWARD_CLUSTERED, RB_TEX_COLOR_MSAA) : render_buffers->get_internal_texture();
 
+	RID specular;
 	if (p_color_pass_flags & COLOR_PASS_FLAG_SEPARATE_SPECULAR) {
 		ensure_specular();
-		fb.push_back(use_msaa ? specular_msaa : specular);
-	} else {
-		fb.push_back(RID());
+		specular = render_buffers->get_texture(RB_SCOPE_FORWARD_CLUSTERED, use_msaa ? RB_TEX_SPECULAR_MSAA : RB_TEX_SPECULAR);
 	}
 
+	RID velocity_buffer;
 	if (p_color_pass_flags & COLOR_PASS_FLAG_MOTION_VECTORS) {
-		ensure_velocity();
-		fb.push_back(use_msaa ? velocity_buffer_msaa : velocity_buffer);
-	} else {
-		fb.push_back(RID());
+		render_buffers->ensure_velocity();
+		velocity_buffer = render_buffers->get_velocity_buffer(use_msaa);
 	}
 
-	fb.push_back(use_msaa ? depth_msaa : depth);
+	RID depth = use_msaa ? render_buffers->get_texture(RB_SCOPE_FORWARD_CLUSTERED, RB_TEX_DEPTH_MSAA) : render_buffers->get_depth_texture();
 
-	if (vrs.is_valid()) {
-		fb.push_back(vrs);
-	}
+	if (render_buffers->has_texture(RB_SCOPE_VRS, RB_TEXTURE)) {
+		RID vrs_texture = render_buffers->get_texture(RB_SCOPE_VRS, RB_TEXTURE);
 
-	int v_count = (p_color_pass_flags & COLOR_PASS_FLAG_MULTIVIEW) ? view_count : 1;
-	RID framebuffer = RD::get_singleton()->framebuffer_create(fb, RD::INVALID_ID, v_count);
-	color_framebuffers[p_color_pass_flags] = framebuffer;
-	return framebuffer;
+		return FramebufferCacheRD::get_singleton()->get_cache_multiview(v_count, color, specular, velocity_buffer, depth, vrs_texture);
+	} else {
+		return FramebufferCacheRD::get_singleton()->get_cache_multiview(v_count, color, specular, velocity_buffer, depth);
+	}
 }
 
-void RenderForwardClustered::_allocate_normal_roughness_texture(RenderBufferDataForwardClustered *rb) {
-	ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(rb->view_count > 2, "Only support up to two views for roughness texture");
+RID RenderForwardClustered::RenderBufferDataForwardClustered::get_depth_fb(DepthFrameBufferType p_type) {
+	ERR_FAIL_NULL_V(render_buffers, RID());
+	bool use_msaa = render_buffers->get_msaa_3d() != RS::VIEWPORT_MSAA_DISABLED;
 
-	if (rb->normal_roughness_buffer.is_valid()) {
-		return;
-	}
+	RID depth = use_msaa ? render_buffers->get_texture(RB_SCOPE_FORWARD_CLUSTERED, RB_TEX_DEPTH_MSAA) : render_buffers->get_depth_texture();
 
-	RD::TextureFormat tf;
-	tf.format = RD::DATA_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
-	tf.width = rb->width;
-	tf.height = rb->height;
-	if (rb->view_count > 1) {
-		tf.texture_type = RD::TEXTURE_TYPE_2D_ARRAY;
-		tf.array_layers = rb->view_count;
-	} else {
-		tf.texture_type = RD::TEXTURE_TYPE_2D;
-		tf.array_layers = 1;
-	}
-	tf.usage_bits = RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_SAMPLING_BIT | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_STORAGE_BIT;
+	switch (p_type) {
+		case DEPTH_FB: {
+			return FramebufferCacheRD::get_singleton()->get_cache_multiview(render_buffers->get_view_count(), depth);
+		} break;
+		case DEPTH_FB_ROUGHNESS: {
+			ensure_normal_roughness_texture();
 
-	if (rb->msaa != RS::VIEWPORT_MSAA_DISABLED) {
-		tf.usage_bits |= RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_CAN_COPY_TO_BIT;
-	} else {
-		tf.usage_bits |= RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT;
-	}
+			RID normal_roughness_buffer = render_buffers->get_texture(RB_SCOPE_FORWARD_CLUSTERED, use_msaa ? RB_TEX_ROUGHNESS_MSAA : RB_TEX_ROUGHNESS);
 
-	rb->normal_roughness_buffer = RD::get_singleton()->texture_create(tf, RD::TextureView());
+			return FramebufferCacheRD::get_singleton()->get_cache_multiview(render_buffers->get_view_count(), depth, normal_roughness_buffer);
+		} break;
+		case DEPTH_FB_ROUGHNESS_VOXELGI: {
+			ensure_normal_roughness_texture();
+			ensure_voxelgi();
 
-	if (rb->msaa == RS::VIEWPORT_MSAA_DISABLED) {
-		Vector<RID> fb;
-		fb.push_back(rb->depth);
-		fb.push_back(rb->normal_roughness_buffer);
-		rb->depth_normal_roughness_fb = RD::get_singleton()->framebuffer_create(fb, RD::INVALID_ID, rb->view_count);
-	} else {
-		tf.usage_bits = RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_CAN_COPY_FROM_BIT | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_SAMPLING_BIT;
-		tf.samples = rb->texture_samples;
-		rb->normal_roughness_buffer_msaa = RD::get_singleton()->texture_create(tf, RD::TextureView());
+			RID normal_roughness_buffer = render_buffers->get_texture(RB_SCOPE_FORWARD_CLUSTERED, use_msaa ? RB_TEX_ROUGHNESS_MSAA : RB_TEX_ROUGHNESS);
+			RID voxelgi_buffer = render_buffers->get_texture(RB_SCOPE_FORWARD_CLUSTERED, use_msaa ? RB_TEX_VOXEL_GI_MSAA : RB_TEX_VOXEL_GI);
 
-		Vector<RID> fb;
-		fb.push_back(rb->depth_msaa);
-		fb.push_back(rb->normal_roughness_buffer_msaa);
-		rb->depth_normal_roughness_fb = RD::get_singleton()->framebuffer_create(fb, RD::INVALID_ID, rb->view_count);
+			return FramebufferCacheRD::get_singleton()->get_cache_multiview(render_buffers->get_view_count(), depth, normal_roughness_buffer, voxelgi_buffer);
+		} break;
+		default: {
+			ERR_FAIL_V(RID());
+		} break;
 	}
+}
 
-	if (rb->view_count == 1) {
-		rb->normal_roughness_views[0] = rb->normal_roughness_buffer;
-		if (rb->msaa != RS::VIEWPORT_MSAA_DISABLED) {
-			rb->normal_roughness_msaa_views[0] = rb->normal_roughness_buffer_msaa;
-		}
-	} else {
-		for (uint32_t v = 0; v < rb->view_count; v++) {
-			rb->normal_roughness_views[v] = RD::get_singleton()->texture_create_shared_from_slice(RD::TextureView(), rb->normal_roughness_buffer, v, 0);
-			if (rb->msaa != RS::VIEWPORT_MSAA_DISABLED) {
-				rb->normal_roughness_msaa_views[v] = RD::get_singleton()->texture_create_shared_from_slice(RD::TextureView(), rb->normal_roughness_buffer_msaa, v, 0);
-			}
-		}
-	}
+RID RenderForwardClustered::RenderBufferDataForwardClustered::get_specular_only_fb() {
+	bool use_msaa = render_buffers->get_msaa_3d() != RS::VIEWPORT_MSAA_DISABLED;
+
+	RID specular = render_buffers->get_texture(RB_SCOPE_FORWARD_CLUSTERED, use_msaa ? RB_TEX_SPECULAR_MSAA : RB_TEX_SPECULAR);
+
+	return FramebufferCacheRD::get_singleton()->get_cache_multiview(render_buffers->get_view_count(), specular);
 }
 
-RendererSceneRenderRD::RenderBufferData *RenderForwardClustered::_create_render_buffer_data() {
-	return memnew(RenderBufferDataForwardClustered);
+void RenderForwardClustered::setup_render_buffer_data(Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> p_render_buffers) {
+	Ref<RenderBufferDataForwardClustered> data;
+	data.instantiate();
+	p_render_buffers->set_custom_data(RB_SCOPE_FORWARD_CLUSTERED, data);
+
+	Ref<RendererRD::GI::RenderBuffersGI> rbgi;
+	rbgi.instantiate();
+	p_render_buffers->set_custom_data(RB_SCOPE_GI, rbgi);
 }
 
 bool RenderForwardClustered::free(RID p_rid) {
@@ -801,6 +573,8 @@ void RenderForwardClustered::_render_list_with_threads(RenderListParameters *p_p
 }
 
 void RenderForwardClustered::_setup_environment(const RenderDataRD *p_render_data, bool p_no_fog, const Size2i &p_screen_size, bool p_flip_y, const Color &p_default_bg_color, bool p_opaque_render_buffers, bool p_pancake_shadows, int p_index) {
+	Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> rd = p_render_data->render_buffers;
+
 	//Projection projection = p_render_data->cam_projection;
 	//projection.flip_y(); // Vulkan and modern APIs use Y-Down
 	Projection correction;
@@ -868,22 +642,23 @@ void RenderForwardClustered::_setup_environment(const RenderDataRD *p_render_dat
 	scene_state.ubo.volumetric_fog_enabled = false;
 	scene_state.ubo.fog_enabled = false;
 
-	if (p_render_data->render_buffers.is_valid()) {
-		RenderBufferDataForwardClustered *render_buffers = static_cast<RenderBufferDataForwardClustered *>(render_buffers_get_data(p_render_data->render_buffers));
-		if (render_buffers->msaa != RS::VIEWPORT_MSAA_DISABLED) {
+	if (rd.is_valid()) {
+		if (rd->get_msaa_3d() != RS::VIEWPORT_MSAA_DISABLED) {
 			scene_state.ubo.gi_upscale_for_msaa = true;
 		}
 
-		if (render_buffers_has_volumetric_fog(p_render_data->render_buffers)) {
+		if (rd->has_custom_data(RB_SCOPE_FOG)) {
+			Ref<RendererRD::Fog::VolumetricFog> fog = rd->get_custom_data(RB_SCOPE_FOG);
+
 			scene_state.ubo.volumetric_fog_enabled = true;
-			float fog_end = render_buffers_get_volumetric_fog_end(p_render_data->render_buffers);
+			float fog_end = fog->length;
 			if (fog_end > 0.0) {
 				scene_state.ubo.volumetric_fog_inv_length = 1.0 / fog_end;
 			} else {
 				scene_state.ubo.volumetric_fog_inv_length = 1.0;
 			}
 
-			float fog_detail_spread = render_buffers_get_volumetric_fog_detail_spread(p_render_data->render_buffers); //reverse lookup
+			float fog_detail_spread = fog->spread; //reverse lookup
 			if (fog_detail_spread > 0.0) {
 				scene_state.ubo.volumetric_fog_detail_spread = 1.0 / fog_detail_spread;
 			} else {
@@ -1011,9 +786,8 @@ void RenderForwardClustered::_setup_environment(const RenderDataRD *p_render_dat
 	scene_state.ubo.roughness_limiter_amount = screen_space_roughness_limiter_get_amount();
 	scene_state.ubo.roughness_limiter_limit = screen_space_roughness_limiter_get_limit();
 
-	if (p_render_data->render_buffers.is_valid()) {
-		RenderBufferDataForwardClustered *render_buffers = static_cast<RenderBufferDataForwardClustered *>(render_buffers_get_data(p_render_data->render_buffers));
-		if (render_buffers->use_taa || get_debug_draw_mode() == RS::VIEWPORT_DEBUG_DRAW_MOTION_VECTORS) {
+	if (rd.is_valid()) {
+		if (rd->get_use_taa() || get_debug_draw_mode() == RS::VIEWPORT_DEBUG_DRAW_MOTION_VECTORS) {
 			memcpy(&scene_state.prev_ubo, &scene_state.ubo, sizeof(SceneState::UBO));
 
 			Projection prev_correction;
@@ -1433,9 +1207,11 @@ void RenderForwardClustered::_setup_lightmaps(const RenderDataRD *p_render_data,
 }
 
 void RenderForwardClustered::_render_scene(RenderDataRD *p_render_data, const Color &p_default_bg_color) {
-	RenderBufferDataForwardClustered *render_buffer = nullptr;
-	if (p_render_data->render_buffers.is_valid()) {
-		render_buffer = static_cast<RenderBufferDataForwardClustered *>(render_buffers_get_data(p_render_data->render_buffers));
+	Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> rb;
+	Ref<RenderBufferDataForwardClustered> rb_data;
+	if (p_render_data && p_render_data->render_buffers.is_valid()) {
+		rb = p_render_data->render_buffers;
+		rb_data = rb->get_custom_data(RB_SCOPE_FORWARD_CLUSTERED);
 	}
 	static const int texture_multisamples[RS::VIEWPORT_MSAA_MAX] = { 1, 2, 4, 8 };
 
@@ -1463,11 +1239,10 @@ void RenderForwardClustered::_render_scene(RenderDataRD *p_render_data, const Co
 	bool reverse_cull = false;
 	bool using_ssil = p_render_data->environment.is_valid() && environment_get_ssil_enabled(p_render_data->environment);
 
-	if (render_buffer) {
-		screen_size.x = render_buffer->width;
-		screen_size.y = render_buffer->height;
+	if (rb.is_valid()) {
+		screen_size = rb->get_internal_size();
 
-		if (render_buffer->use_taa || get_debug_draw_mode() == RS::VIEWPORT_DEBUG_DRAW_MOTION_VECTORS) {
+		if (rb->get_use_taa() || get_debug_draw_mode() == RS::VIEWPORT_DEBUG_DRAW_MOTION_VECTORS) {
 			color_pass_flags |= COLOR_PASS_FLAG_MOTION_VECTORS;
 		}
 
@@ -1495,17 +1270,14 @@ void RenderForwardClustered::_render_scene(RenderDataRD *p_render_data, const Co
 
 		switch (depth_pass_mode) {
 			case PASS_MODE_DEPTH: {
-				depth_framebuffer = render_buffer->depth_fb;
+				depth_framebuffer = rb_data->get_depth_fb();
 			} break;
 			case PASS_MODE_DEPTH_NORMAL_ROUGHNESS: {
-				_allocate_normal_roughness_texture(render_buffer);
-				depth_framebuffer = render_buffer->depth_normal_roughness_fb;
+				depth_framebuffer = rb_data->get_depth_fb(RenderBufferDataForwardClustered::DEPTH_FB_ROUGHNESS);
 				depth_pass_clear.push_back(Color(0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0));
 			} break;
 			case PASS_MODE_DEPTH_NORMAL_ROUGHNESS_VOXEL_GI: {
-				_allocate_normal_roughness_texture(render_buffer);
-				render_buffer->ensure_voxelgi();
-				depth_framebuffer = render_buffer->depth_normal_roughness_voxelgi_fb;
+				depth_framebuffer = rb_data->get_depth_fb(RenderBufferDataForwardClustered::DEPTH_FB_ROUGHNESS_VOXELGI);
 				depth_pass_clear.push_back(Color(0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0));
 				depth_pass_clear.push_back(Color(0, 0, 0, 0));
 			} break;
@@ -1517,8 +1289,8 @@ void RenderForwardClustered::_render_scene(RenderDataRD *p_render_data, const Co
 			color_pass_flags |= COLOR_PASS_FLAG_MULTIVIEW;
 		}
 
-		color_framebuffer = render_buffer->get_color_pass_fb(color_pass_flags);
-		color_only_framebuffer = render_buffer->color_only_fb;
+		color_framebuffer = rb_data->get_color_pass_fb(color_pass_flags);
+		color_only_framebuffer = rb_data->get_color_only_fb();
 	} else if (p_render_data->reflection_probe.is_valid()) {
 		uint32_t resolution = reflection_probe_instance_get_resolution(p_render_data->reflection_probe);
 		screen_size.x = resolution;
@@ -1558,12 +1330,12 @@ void RenderForwardClustered::_render_scene(RenderDataRD *p_render_data, const Co
 
 	RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_end_label();
 
-	bool using_sss = render_buffer && scene_state.used_sss && sub_surface_scattering_get_quality() != RS::SUB_SURFACE_SCATTERING_QUALITY_DISABLED;
+	bool using_sss = rb_data.is_valid() && scene_state.used_sss && sub_surface_scattering_get_quality() != RS::SUB_SURFACE_SCATTERING_QUALITY_DISABLED;
 
 	if (using_sss && !using_separate_specular) {
 		using_separate_specular = true;
 		color_pass_flags |= COLOR_PASS_FLAG_SEPARATE_SPECULAR;
-		color_framebuffer = render_buffer->get_color_pass_fb(color_pass_flags);
+		color_framebuffer = rb_data->get_color_pass_fb(color_pass_flags);
 	}
 	RID radiance_texture;
 	bool draw_sky = false;
@@ -1591,7 +1363,7 @@ void RenderForwardClustered::_render_scene(RenderDataRD *p_render_data, const Co
 				clear_color.r *= bg_energy_multiplier;
 				clear_color.g *= bg_energy_multiplier;
 				clear_color.b *= bg_energy_multiplier;
-				if ((p_render_data->render_buffers.is_valid() && render_buffers_has_volumetric_fog(p_render_data->render_buffers)) || environment_get_fog_enabled(p_render_data->environment)) {
+				if ((rb.is_valid() && rb->has_custom_data(RB_SCOPE_FOG)) || environment_get_fog_enabled(p_render_data->environment)) {
 					draw_sky_fog_only = true;
 					RendererRD::MaterialStorage::get_singleton()->material_set_param(sky.sky_scene_state.fog_material, "clear_color", Variant(clear_color.srgb_to_linear()));
 				}
@@ -1601,7 +1373,7 @@ void RenderForwardClustered::_render_scene(RenderDataRD *p_render_data, const Co
 				clear_color.r *= bg_energy_multiplier;
 				clear_color.g *= bg_energy_multiplier;
 				clear_color.b *= bg_energy_multiplier;
-				if ((p_render_data->render_buffers.is_valid() && render_buffers_has_volumetric_fog(p_render_data->render_buffers)) || environment_get_fog_enabled(p_render_data->environment)) {
+				if ((rb.is_valid() && rb->has_custom_data(RB_SCOPE_FOG)) || environment_get_fog_enabled(p_render_data->environment)) {
 					draw_sky_fog_only = true;
 					RendererRD::MaterialStorage::get_singleton()->material_set_param(sky.sky_scene_state.fog_material, "clear_color", Variant(clear_color.srgb_to_linear()));
 				}
@@ -1631,7 +1403,7 @@ void RenderForwardClustered::_render_scene(RenderDataRD *p_render_data, const Co
 				projection = correction * p_render_data->cam_projection;
 			}
 
-			sky.setup(p_render_data->environment, p_render_data->render_buffers, *p_render_data->lights, p_render_data->camera_attributes, projection, p_render_data->cam_transform, screen_size, this);
+			sky.setup(p_render_data->environment, rb, *p_render_data->lights, p_render_data->camera_attributes, projection, p_render_data->cam_transform, screen_size, this);
 
 			sky_energy_multiplier *= bg_energy_multiplier;
 
@@ -1653,7 +1425,7 @@ void RenderForwardClustered::_render_scene(RenderDataRD *p_render_data, const Co
 	bool debug_sdfgi_probes = get_debug_draw_mode() == RS::VIEWPORT_DEBUG_DRAW_SDFGI_PROBES;
 	bool depth_pre_pass = bool(GLOBAL_GET("rendering/driver/depth_prepass/enable")) && depth_framebuffer.is_valid();
 
-	bool using_ssao = depth_pre_pass && p_render_data->render_buffers.is_valid() && p_render_data->environment.is_valid() && environment_get_ssao_enabled(p_render_data->environment);
+	bool using_ssao = depth_pre_pass && rb.is_valid() && p_render_data->environment.is_valid() && environment_get_ssao_enabled(p_render_data->environment);
 	bool continue_depth = false;
 	if (depth_pre_pass) { //depth pre pass
 
@@ -1676,7 +1448,7 @@ void RenderForwardClustered::_render_scene(RenderDataRD *p_render_data, const Co
 		RID rp_uniform_set = _setup_render_pass_uniform_set(RENDER_LIST_OPAQUE, nullptr, RID());
 
 		bool finish_depth = using_ssao || using_sdfgi || using_voxelgi;
-		RenderListParameters render_list_params(render_list[RENDER_LIST_OPAQUE].elements.ptr(), render_list[RENDER_LIST_OPAQUE].element_info.ptr(), render_list[RENDER_LIST_OPAQUE].elements.size(), reverse_cull, depth_pass_mode, 0, render_buffer == nullptr, p_render_data->directional_light_soft_shadows, rp_uniform_set, get_debug_draw_mode() == RS::VIEWPORT_DEBUG_DRAW_WIREFRAME, Vector2(), p_render_data->lod_camera_plane, p_render_data->lod_distance_multiplier, p_render_data->screen_mesh_lod_threshold, p_render_data->view_count);
+		RenderListParameters render_list_params(render_list[RENDER_LIST_OPAQUE].elements.ptr(), render_list[RENDER_LIST_OPAQUE].element_info.ptr(), render_list[RENDER_LIST_OPAQUE].elements.size(), reverse_cull, depth_pass_mode, 0, rb_data.is_null(), p_render_data->directional_light_soft_shadows, rp_uniform_set, get_debug_draw_mode() == RS::VIEWPORT_DEBUG_DRAW_WIREFRAME, Vector2(), p_render_data->lod_camera_plane, p_render_data->lod_distance_multiplier, p_render_data->screen_mesh_lod_threshold, p_render_data->view_count);
 		_render_list_with_threads(&render_list_params, depth_framebuffer, needs_pre_resolve ? RD::INITIAL_ACTION_CONTINUE : RD::INITIAL_ACTION_CLEAR, RD::FINAL_ACTION_READ, needs_pre_resolve ? RD::INITIAL_ACTION_CONTINUE : RD::INITIAL_ACTION_CLEAR, finish_depth ? RD::FINAL_ACTION_READ : RD::FINAL_ACTION_CONTINUE, needs_pre_resolve ? Vector<Color>() : depth_pass_clear);
 
 		RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_end_label();
@@ -1685,19 +1457,19 @@ void RenderForwardClustered::_render_scene(RenderDataRD *p_render_data, const Co
 			_pre_resolve_render(p_render_data, using_sdfgi || using_voxelgi);
 		}
 
-		if (render_buffer && render_buffer->msaa != RS::VIEWPORT_MSAA_DISABLED) {
+		if (rb.is_valid() && rb->get_msaa_3d() != RS::VIEWPORT_MSAA_DISABLED) {
 			RENDER_TIMESTAMP("Resolve Depth Pre-Pass (MSAA)");
 			RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_begin_label("Resolve Depth Pre-Pass (MSAA)");
 			if (depth_pass_mode == PASS_MODE_DEPTH_NORMAL_ROUGHNESS || depth_pass_mode == PASS_MODE_DEPTH_NORMAL_ROUGHNESS_VOXEL_GI) {
 				if (needs_pre_resolve) {
 					RD::get_singleton()->barrier(RD::BARRIER_MASK_RASTER, RD::BARRIER_MASK_COMPUTE);
 				}
-				for (uint32_t v = 0; v < render_buffer->view_count; v++) {
-					resolve_effects->resolve_gi(render_buffer->depth_msaa_views[v], render_buffer->normal_roughness_msaa_views[v], using_voxelgi ? render_buffer->voxelgi_msaa_views[v] : RID(), render_buffer->depth_views[v], render_buffer->normal_roughness_views[v], using_voxelgi ? render_buffer->voxelgi_views[v] : RID(), Vector2i(render_buffer->width, render_buffer->height), texture_multisamples[render_buffer->msaa]);
+				for (uint32_t v = 0; v < rb->get_view_count(); v++) {
+					resolve_effects->resolve_gi(rb_data->get_depth_msaa(v), rb_data->get_normal_roughness_msaa(v), using_voxelgi ? rb_data->get_voxelgi_msaa(v) : RID(), rb->get_depth_texture(v), rb_data->get_normal_roughness(v), using_voxelgi ? rb_data->get_voxelgi(v) : RID(), rb->get_internal_size(), texture_multisamples[rb->get_msaa_3d()]);
 				}
 			} else if (finish_depth) {
-				for (uint32_t v = 0; v < render_buffer->view_count; v++) {
-					resolve_effects->resolve_depth(render_buffer->depth_msaa_views[v], render_buffer->depth_views[v], Vector2i(render_buffer->width, render_buffer->height), texture_multisamples[render_buffer->msaa]);
+				for (uint32_t v = 0; v < rb->get_view_count(); v++) {
+					resolve_effects->resolve_depth(rb_data->get_depth_msaa(v), rb->get_depth_texture(v), rb->get_internal_size(), texture_multisamples[rb->get_msaa_3d()]);
 				}
 			}
 			RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_end_label();
@@ -1706,15 +1478,20 @@ void RenderForwardClustered::_render_scene(RenderDataRD *p_render_data, const Co
 		continue_depth = !finish_depth;
 	}
 
-	RID nullrids[RendererSceneRender::MAX_RENDER_VIEWS];
-	_pre_opaque_render(p_render_data, using_ssao, using_ssil, using_sdfgi || using_voxelgi, render_buffer ? render_buffer->normal_roughness_views : nullrids, render_buffer ? render_buffer->voxelgi_buffer : RID(), render_buffer ? render_buffer->vrs_views : nullrids);
+	RID normal_roughness_views[RendererSceneRender::MAX_RENDER_VIEWS];
+	if (rb_data.is_valid() && rb_data->has_normal_roughness()) {
+		for (uint32_t v = 0; v < rb->get_view_count(); v++) {
+			normal_roughness_views[v] = rb_data->get_normal_roughness(v);
+		}
+	}
+	_pre_opaque_render(p_render_data, using_ssao, using_ssil, using_sdfgi || using_voxelgi, normal_roughness_views, rb_data.is_valid() && rb_data->has_voxelgi() ? rb_data->get_voxelgi() : RID());
 
 	RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_begin_label("Render Opaque Pass");
 
 	scene_state.ubo.directional_light_count = p_render_data->directional_light_count;
 	scene_state.ubo.opaque_prepass_threshold = 0.0f;
 
-	_setup_environment(p_render_data, p_render_data->reflection_probe.is_valid(), screen_size, !p_render_data->reflection_probe.is_valid(), p_default_bg_color, p_render_data->render_buffers.is_valid());
+	_setup_environment(p_render_data, p_render_data->reflection_probe.is_valid(), screen_size, !p_render_data->reflection_probe.is_valid(), p_default_bg_color, rb.is_valid());
 
 	RENDER_TIMESTAMP("Render Opaque Pass");
 
@@ -1730,22 +1507,22 @@ void RenderForwardClustered::_render_scene(RenderDataRD *p_render_data, const Co
 		Vector<Color> c;
 		{
 			Color cc = clear_color.srgb_to_linear();
-			if (using_separate_specular || render_buffer) {
+			if (using_separate_specular || rb_data.is_valid()) {
 				cc.a = 0; //subsurf scatter must be 0
 			}
 			c.push_back(cc);
 
-			if (render_buffer) {
+			if (rb_data.is_valid()) {
 				c.push_back(Color(0, 0, 0, 0)); // Separate specular
 				c.push_back(Color(0, 0, 0, 0)); // Motion vectors
 			}
 		}
 
-		RenderListParameters render_list_params(render_list[RENDER_LIST_OPAQUE].elements.ptr(), render_list[RENDER_LIST_OPAQUE].element_info.ptr(), render_list[RENDER_LIST_OPAQUE].elements.size(), reverse_cull, PASS_MODE_COLOR, color_pass_flags, render_buffer == nullptr, p_render_data->directional_light_soft_shadows, rp_uniform_set, get_debug_draw_mode() == RS::VIEWPORT_DEBUG_DRAW_WIREFRAME, Vector2(), p_render_data->lod_camera_plane, p_render_data->lod_distance_multiplier, p_render_data->screen_mesh_lod_threshold, p_render_data->view_count);
+		RenderListParameters render_list_params(render_list[RENDER_LIST_OPAQUE].elements.ptr(), render_list[RENDER_LIST_OPAQUE].element_info.ptr(), render_list[RENDER_LIST_OPAQUE].elements.size(), reverse_cull, PASS_MODE_COLOR, color_pass_flags, rb_data.is_null(), p_render_data->directional_light_soft_shadows, rp_uniform_set, get_debug_draw_mode() == RS::VIEWPORT_DEBUG_DRAW_WIREFRAME, Vector2(), p_render_data->lod_camera_plane, p_render_data->lod_distance_multiplier, p_render_data->screen_mesh_lod_threshold, p_render_data->view_count);
 		_render_list_with_threads(&render_list_params, color_framebuffer, keep_color ? RD::INITIAL_ACTION_KEEP : RD::INITIAL_ACTION_CLEAR, will_continue_color ? RD::FINAL_ACTION_CONTINUE : RD::FINAL_ACTION_READ, depth_pre_pass ? (continue_depth ? RD::INITIAL_ACTION_CONTINUE : RD::INITIAL_ACTION_KEEP) : RD::INITIAL_ACTION_CLEAR, will_continue_depth ? RD::FINAL_ACTION_CONTINUE : RD::FINAL_ACTION_READ, c, 1.0, 0);
 		if (will_continue_color && using_separate_specular) {
 			// close the specular framebuffer, as it's no longer used
-			RD::get_singleton()->draw_list_begin(render_buffer->specular_only_fb, RD::INITIAL_ACTION_CONTINUE, RD::FINAL_ACTION_READ, RD::INITIAL_ACTION_CONTINUE, RD::FINAL_ACTION_CONTINUE);
+			RD::get_singleton()->draw_list_begin(rb_data->get_specular_only_fb(), RD::INITIAL_ACTION_CONTINUE, RD::FINAL_ACTION_READ, RD::INITIAL_ACTION_CONTINUE, RD::FINAL_ACTION_CONTINUE);
 			RD::get_singleton()->draw_list_end();
 		}
 	}
@@ -1780,7 +1557,7 @@ void RenderForwardClustered::_render_scene(RenderDataRD *p_render_data, const Co
 		for (uint32_t v = 0; v < p_render_data->view_count; v++) {
 			cms[v] = (dc * p_render_data->view_projection[v]) * Projection(p_render_data->cam_transform.affine_inverse());
 		}
-		_debug_sdfgi_probes(p_render_data->render_buffers, color_only_framebuffer, p_render_data->view_count, cms, will_continue_color, will_continue_depth);
+		_debug_sdfgi_probes(rb, color_only_framebuffer, p_render_data->view_count, cms, will_continue_color, will_continue_depth);
 	}
 
 	if (draw_sky || draw_sky_fog_only) {
@@ -1799,21 +1576,21 @@ void RenderForwardClustered::_render_scene(RenderDataRD *p_render_data, const Co
 		RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_end_label();
 	}
 
-	if (render_buffer && !can_continue_color && render_buffer->msaa != RS::VIEWPORT_MSAA_DISABLED) {
+	if (rb.is_valid() && !can_continue_color && rb->get_msaa_3d() != RS::VIEWPORT_MSAA_DISABLED) {
 		// Handle views individual, might want to look at rewriting our resolve to do both layers in one pass.
-		for (uint32_t v = 0; v < render_buffer->view_count; v++) {
-			RD::get_singleton()->texture_resolve_multisample(render_buffer->color_msaa_views[v], render_buffer->color_views[v]);
+		for (uint32_t v = 0; v < rb->get_view_count(); v++) {
+			RD::get_singleton()->texture_resolve_multisample(rb_data->get_color_msaa(v), rb->get_internal_texture(v));
 		}
 		if (using_separate_specular) {
-			for (uint32_t v = 0; v < render_buffer->view_count; v++) {
-				RD::get_singleton()->texture_resolve_multisample(render_buffer->specular_msaa_views[v], render_buffer->specular_views[v]);
+			for (uint32_t v = 0; v < rb->get_view_count(); v++) {
+				RD::get_singleton()->texture_resolve_multisample(rb_data->get_specular_msaa(v), rb_data->get_specular(v));
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (render_buffer && !can_continue_depth && render_buffer->msaa != RS::VIEWPORT_MSAA_DISABLED) {
-		for (uint32_t v = 0; v < render_buffer->view_count; v++) {
-			resolve_effects->resolve_depth(render_buffer->depth_msaa_views[v], render_buffer->depth_views[v], Vector2i(render_buffer->width, render_buffer->height), texture_multisamples[render_buffer->msaa]);
+	if (rb.is_valid() && !can_continue_depth && rb->get_msaa_3d() != RS::VIEWPORT_MSAA_DISABLED) {
+		for (uint32_t v = 0; v < rb->get_view_count(); v++) {
+			resolve_effects->resolve_depth(rb_data->get_depth_msaa(v), rb->get_depth_texture(v), rb->get_internal_size(), texture_multisamples[rb->get_msaa_3d()]);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1821,19 +1598,23 @@ void RenderForwardClustered::_render_scene(RenderDataRD *p_render_data, const Co
 		if (using_sss) {
 			RENDER_TIMESTAMP("Sub-Surface Scattering");
 			RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_begin_label("Process Sub-Surface Scattering");
-			_process_sss(p_render_data->render_buffers, p_render_data->cam_projection);
+			_process_sss(rb, p_render_data->cam_projection);
 			RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_end_label();
 		}
 
 		if (using_ssr) {
 			RENDER_TIMESTAMP("Screen-Space Reflections");
 			RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_begin_label("Process Screen-Space Reflections");
-			_process_ssr(p_render_data->render_buffers, color_only_framebuffer, render_buffer->normal_roughness_views, render_buffer->specular, render_buffer->specular_views, Color(0, 0, 0, 1), p_render_data->environment, p_render_data->view_projection, p_render_data->view_eye_offset, render_buffer->msaa == RS::VIEWPORT_MSAA_DISABLED);
+			RID specular_views[RendererSceneRender::MAX_RENDER_VIEWS];
+			for (uint32_t v = 0; v < p_render_data->view_count; v++) {
+				specular_views[v] = rb_data->get_specular(v);
+			}
+			_process_ssr(rb, color_only_framebuffer, normal_roughness_views, rb_data->get_specular(), specular_views, Color(0, 0, 0, 1), p_render_data->environment, p_render_data->view_projection, p_render_data->view_eye_offset, rb->get_msaa_3d() == RS::VIEWPORT_MSAA_DISABLED);
 			RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_end_label();
 		} else {
 			//just mix specular back
 			RENDER_TIMESTAMP("Merge Specular");
-			copy_effects->merge_specular(color_only_framebuffer, render_buffer->specular, render_buffer->msaa == RS::VIEWPORT_MSAA_DISABLED ? RID() : render_buffer->color, RID(), p_render_data->view_count);
+			copy_effects->merge_specular(color_only_framebuffer, rb_data->get_specular(), rb->get_msaa_3d() == RS::VIEWPORT_MSAA_DISABLED ? RID() : rb->get_internal_texture(), RID(), p_render_data->view_count);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1857,8 +1638,8 @@ void RenderForwardClustered::_render_scene(RenderDataRD *p_render_data, const Co
 
 	{
 		uint32_t transparent_color_pass_flags = (color_pass_flags | COLOR_PASS_FLAG_TRANSPARENT) & ~(COLOR_PASS_FLAG_SEPARATE_SPECULAR);
-		RID alpha_framebuffer = render_buffer ? render_buffer->get_color_pass_fb(transparent_color_pass_flags) : color_only_framebuffer;
-		RenderListParameters render_list_params(render_list[RENDER_LIST_ALPHA].elements.ptr(), render_list[RENDER_LIST_ALPHA].element_info.ptr(), render_list[RENDER_LIST_ALPHA].elements.size(), false, PASS_MODE_COLOR, transparent_color_pass_flags, render_buffer == nullptr, p_render_data->directional_light_soft_shadows, rp_uniform_set, get_debug_draw_mode() == RS::VIEWPORT_DEBUG_DRAW_WIREFRAME, Vector2(), p_render_data->lod_camera_plane, p_render_data->lod_distance_multiplier, p_render_data->screen_mesh_lod_threshold, p_render_data->view_count);
+		RID alpha_framebuffer = rb_data.is_valid() ? rb_data->get_color_pass_fb(transparent_color_pass_flags) : color_only_framebuffer;
+		RenderListParameters render_list_params(render_list[RENDER_LIST_ALPHA].elements.ptr(), render_list[RENDER_LIST_ALPHA].element_info.ptr(), render_list[RENDER_LIST_ALPHA].elements.size(), false, PASS_MODE_COLOR, transparent_color_pass_flags, rb_data.is_null(), p_render_data->directional_light_soft_shadows, rp_uniform_set, get_debug_draw_mode() == RS::VIEWPORT_DEBUG_DRAW_WIREFRAME, Vector2(), p_render_data->lod_camera_plane, p_render_data->lod_distance_multiplier, p_render_data->screen_mesh_lod_threshold, p_render_data->view_count);
 		_render_list_with_threads(&render_list_params, alpha_framebuffer, can_continue_color ? RD::INITIAL_ACTION_CONTINUE : RD::INITIAL_ACTION_KEEP, RD::FINAL_ACTION_READ, can_continue_depth ? RD::INITIAL_ACTION_CONTINUE : RD::INITIAL_ACTION_KEEP, RD::FINAL_ACTION_READ);
 	}
 
@@ -1868,13 +1649,13 @@ void RenderForwardClustered::_render_scene(RenderDataRD *p_render_data, const Co
 
 	RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_begin_label("Resolve");
 
-	if (render_buffer && render_buffer->msaa != RS::VIEWPORT_MSAA_DISABLED) {
-		for (uint32_t v = 0; v < render_buffer->view_count; v++) {
-			RD::get_singleton()->texture_resolve_multisample(render_buffer->color_msaa_views[v], render_buffer->color_views[v]);
-			resolve_effects->resolve_depth(render_buffer->depth_msaa_views[v], render_buffer->depth_views[v], Vector2i(render_buffer->width, render_buffer->height), texture_multisamples[render_buffer->msaa]);
+	if (rb.is_valid() && rb->get_msaa_3d() != RS::VIEWPORT_MSAA_DISABLED) {
+		for (uint32_t v = 0; v < rb->get_view_count(); v++) {
+			RD::get_singleton()->texture_resolve_multisample(rb_data->get_color_msaa(v), rb->get_internal_texture(v));
+			resolve_effects->resolve_depth(rb_data->get_depth_msaa(v), rb->get_depth_texture(v), rb->get_internal_size(), texture_multisamples[rb->get_msaa_3d()]);
 		}
-		if (render_buffer->use_taa) { // TODO make TAA stereo capable, this will need to be handled in a separate PR
-			RD::get_singleton()->texture_resolve_multisample(render_buffer->velocity_buffer_msaa, render_buffer->velocity_buffer);
+		if (taa && rb->get_use_taa()) {
+			taa->msaa_resolve(rb);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1883,17 +1664,17 @@ void RenderForwardClustered::_render_scene(RenderDataRD *p_render_data, const Co
 	RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_begin_label("Copy framebuffer for SSIL");
 	if (using_ssil) {
 		RENDER_TIMESTAMP("Copy Final Framebuffer (SSIL)");
-		_copy_framebuffer_to_ssil(p_render_data->render_buffers);
+		_copy_framebuffer_to_ssil(rb);
 	}
 	RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_end_label();
 
-	if (render_buffer && render_buffer->use_taa) {
+	if (rb.is_valid() && taa && rb->get_use_taa()) {
 		RENDER_TIMESTAMP("TAA")
-		_process_taa(p_render_data->render_buffers, render_buffer->velocity_buffer, p_render_data->z_near, p_render_data->z_far);
+		taa->process(rb, _render_buffers_get_color_format(), p_render_data->z_near, p_render_data->z_far);
 	}
 
-	if (p_render_data->render_buffers.is_valid()) {
-		_debug_draw_cluster(p_render_data->render_buffers);
+	if (rb.is_valid()) {
+		_debug_draw_cluster(rb);
 
 		RENDER_TIMESTAMP("Tonemap");
 
@@ -2160,7 +1941,7 @@ void RenderForwardClustered::_render_uv2(const PagedArray<RenderGeometryInstance
 	RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_end_label();
 }
 
-void RenderForwardClustered::_render_sdfgi(RID p_render_buffers, const Vector3i &p_from, const Vector3i &p_size, const AABB &p_bounds, const PagedArray<RenderGeometryInstance *> &p_instances, const RID &p_albedo_texture, const RID &p_emission_texture, const RID &p_emission_aniso_texture, const RID &p_geom_facing_texture, float p_exposure_normalization) {
+void RenderForwardClustered::_render_sdfgi(Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> p_render_buffers, const Vector3i &p_from, const Vector3i &p_size, const AABB &p_bounds, const PagedArray<RenderGeometryInstance *> &p_instances, const RID &p_albedo_texture, const RID &p_emission_texture, const RID &p_emission_aniso_texture, const RID &p_geom_facing_texture, float p_exposure_normalization) {
 	RENDER_TIMESTAMP("Render SDFGI");
 
 	RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_begin_label("Render SDFGI Voxel");
@@ -2172,9 +1953,6 @@ void RenderForwardClustered::_render_sdfgi(RID p_render_buffers, const Vector3i
 
 	_update_render_base_uniform_set();
 
-	RenderBufferDataForwardClustered *render_buffer = static_cast<RenderBufferDataForwardClustered *>(render_buffers_get_data(p_render_buffers));
-	ERR_FAIL_COND(!render_buffer);
-
 	PassMode pass_mode = PASS_MODE_SDF;
 	_fill_render_list(RENDER_LIST_SECONDARY, &render_data, pass_mode);
 	render_list[RENDER_LIST_SECONDARY].sort_by_key();
@@ -2449,9 +2227,11 @@ RID RenderForwardClustered::_setup_render_pass_uniform_set(RenderListType p_rend
 	RendererRD::TextureStorage *texture_storage = RendererRD::TextureStorage::get_singleton();
 	RendererRD::LightStorage *light_storage = RendererRD::LightStorage::get_singleton();
 
-	RenderBufferDataForwardClustered *rb = nullptr;
+	Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> rb; // handy for not having to fully type out p_render_data->render_buffers all the time...
+	Ref<RenderBufferDataForwardClustered> rb_data;
 	if (p_render_data && p_render_data->render_buffers.is_valid()) {
-		rb = static_cast<RenderBufferDataForwardClustered *>(render_buffers_get_data(p_render_data->render_buffers));
+		rb = p_render_data->render_buffers;
+		rb_data = rb->get_custom_data(RB_SCOPE_FORWARD_CLUSTERED);
 	}
 
 	//default render buffer and scene state uniform set
@@ -2580,8 +2360,12 @@ RID RenderForwardClustered::_setup_render_pass_uniform_set(RenderListType p_rend
 		RD::Uniform u;
 		u.binding = 9;
 		u.uniform_type = RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_TEXTURE;
-		RID dbt = rb ? render_buffers_get_back_depth_texture(p_render_data->render_buffers) : RID();
-		RID texture = (dbt.is_valid()) ? dbt : texture_storage->texture_rd_get_default(RendererRD::TextureStorage::DEFAULT_RD_TEXTURE_DEPTH);
+		RID texture;
+		if (rb.is_valid() && rb->has_texture(RB_SCOPE_BUFFERS, RB_TEX_BACK_DEPTH)) {
+			texture = rb->get_texture(RB_SCOPE_BUFFERS, RB_TEX_BACK_DEPTH);
+		} else {
+			texture = texture_storage->texture_rd_get_default(RendererRD::TextureStorage::DEFAULT_RD_TEXTURE_DEPTH);
+		}
 		u.append_id(texture);
 		uniforms.push_back(u);
 	}
@@ -2589,7 +2373,7 @@ RID RenderForwardClustered::_setup_render_pass_uniform_set(RenderListType p_rend
 		RD::Uniform u;
 		u.binding = 10;
 		u.uniform_type = RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_TEXTURE;
-		RID bbt = rb ? render_buffers_get_back_buffer_texture(p_render_data->render_buffers) : RID();
+		RID bbt = rb_data.is_valid() ? rb->get_back_buffer_texture() : RID();
 		RID texture = bbt.is_valid() ? bbt : texture_storage->texture_rd_get_default(RendererRD::TextureStorage::DEFAULT_RD_TEXTURE_BLACK);
 		u.append_id(texture);
 		uniforms.push_back(u);
@@ -2600,7 +2384,7 @@ RID RenderForwardClustered::_setup_render_pass_uniform_set(RenderListType p_rend
 			RD::Uniform u;
 			u.binding = 11;
 			u.uniform_type = RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_TEXTURE;
-			RID texture = rb && rb->normal_roughness_buffer.is_valid() ? rb->normal_roughness_buffer : texture_storage->texture_rd_get_default(RendererRD::TextureStorage::DEFAULT_RD_TEXTURE_NORMAL);
+			RID texture = rb_data.is_valid() && rb_data->has_normal_roughness() ? rb_data->get_normal_roughness() : texture_storage->texture_rd_get_default(RendererRD::TextureStorage::DEFAULT_RD_TEXTURE_NORMAL);
 			u.append_id(texture);
 			uniforms.push_back(u);
 		}
@@ -2609,7 +2393,7 @@ RID RenderForwardClustered::_setup_render_pass_uniform_set(RenderListType p_rend
 			RD::Uniform u;
 			u.binding = 12;
 			u.uniform_type = RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_TEXTURE;
-			RID aot = rb ? render_buffers_get_ao_texture(p_render_data->render_buffers) : RID();
+			RID aot = rb_data.is_valid() ? rb->get_ao_texture() : RID();
 			RID texture = aot.is_valid() ? aot : texture_storage->texture_rd_get_default(RendererRD::TextureStorage::DEFAULT_RD_TEXTURE_BLACK);
 			u.append_id(texture);
 			uniforms.push_back(u);
@@ -2619,8 +2403,7 @@ RID RenderForwardClustered::_setup_render_pass_uniform_set(RenderListType p_rend
 			RD::Uniform u;
 			u.binding = 13;
 			u.uniform_type = RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_TEXTURE;
-			RID ambient_buffer = rb ? render_buffers_get_gi_ambient_texture(p_render_data->render_buffers) : RID();
-			RID texture = ambient_buffer.is_valid() ? ambient_buffer : texture_storage->texture_rd_get_default(RendererRD::TextureStorage::DEFAULT_RD_TEXTURE_BLACK);
+			RID texture = rb_data.is_valid() && rb->has_texture(RB_SCOPE_GI, RB_TEX_AMBIENT) ? rb->get_texture(RB_SCOPE_GI, RB_TEX_AMBIENT) : texture_storage->texture_rd_get_default(RendererRD::TextureStorage::DEFAULT_RD_TEXTURE_BLACK);
 			u.append_id(texture);
 			uniforms.push_back(u);
 		}
@@ -2629,8 +2412,7 @@ RID RenderForwardClustered::_setup_render_pass_uniform_set(RenderListType p_rend
 			RD::Uniform u;
 			u.binding = 14;
 			u.uniform_type = RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_TEXTURE;
-			RID reflection_buffer = rb ? render_buffers_get_gi_reflection_texture(p_render_data->render_buffers) : RID();
-			RID texture = reflection_buffer.is_valid() ? reflection_buffer : texture_storage->texture_rd_get_default(RendererRD::TextureStorage::DEFAULT_RD_TEXTURE_BLACK);
+			RID texture = rb_data.is_valid() && rb->has_texture(RB_SCOPE_GI, RB_TEX_REFLECTION) ? rb->get_texture(RB_SCOPE_GI, RB_TEX_REFLECTION) : texture_storage->texture_rd_get_default(RendererRD::TextureStorage::DEFAULT_RD_TEXTURE_BLACK);
 			u.append_id(texture);
 			uniforms.push_back(u);
 		}
@@ -2639,9 +2421,11 @@ RID RenderForwardClustered::_setup_render_pass_uniform_set(RenderListType p_rend
 			u.binding = 15;
 			u.uniform_type = RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_TEXTURE;
 			RID t;
-			if (rb && render_buffers_is_sdfgi_enabled(p_render_data->render_buffers)) {
-				t = render_buffers_get_sdfgi_irradiance_probes(p_render_data->render_buffers);
-			} else {
+			if (rb.is_valid() && rb->has_custom_data(RB_SCOPE_SDFGI)) {
+				Ref<RendererRD::GI::SDFGI> sdfgi = rb->get_custom_data(RB_SCOPE_SDFGI);
+				t = sdfgi->lightprobe_texture;
+			}
+			if (t.is_null()) {
 				t = texture_storage->texture_rd_get_default(RendererRD::TextureStorage::DEFAULT_RD_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY_WHITE);
 			}
 			u.append_id(t);
@@ -2651,18 +2435,27 @@ RID RenderForwardClustered::_setup_render_pass_uniform_set(RenderListType p_rend
 			RD::Uniform u;
 			u.binding = 16;
 			u.uniform_type = RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_TEXTURE;
-			if (rb && render_buffers_is_sdfgi_enabled(p_render_data->render_buffers)) {
-				u.append_id(render_buffers_get_sdfgi_occlusion_texture(p_render_data->render_buffers));
-			} else {
-				u.append_id(texture_storage->texture_rd_get_default(RendererRD::TextureStorage::DEFAULT_RD_TEXTURE_3D_WHITE));
+			RID t;
+			if (rb.is_valid() && rb->has_custom_data(RB_SCOPE_SDFGI)) {
+				Ref<RendererRD::GI::SDFGI> sdfgi = rb->get_custom_data(RB_SCOPE_SDFGI);
+				t = sdfgi->occlusion_texture;
 			}
+			if (t.is_null()) {
+				t = texture_storage->texture_rd_get_default(RendererRD::TextureStorage::DEFAULT_RD_TEXTURE_3D_WHITE);
+			}
+			u.append_id(t);
 			uniforms.push_back(u);
 		}
 		{
 			RD::Uniform u;
 			u.binding = 17;
 			u.uniform_type = RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER;
-			u.append_id(rb ? render_buffers_get_voxel_gi_buffer(p_render_data->render_buffers) : render_buffers_get_default_voxel_gi_buffer());
+			RID voxel_gi;
+			if (rb.is_valid() && rb->has_custom_data(RB_SCOPE_GI)) {
+				Ref<RendererRD::GI::RenderBuffersGI> rbgi = rb->get_custom_data(RB_SCOPE_GI);
+				voxel_gi = rbgi->get_voxel_gi_buffer();
+			}
+			u.append_id(voxel_gi.is_valid() ? voxel_gi : render_buffers_get_default_voxel_gi_buffer());
 			uniforms.push_back(u);
 		}
 		{
@@ -2670,8 +2463,9 @@ RID RenderForwardClustered::_setup_render_pass_uniform_set(RenderListType p_rend
 			u.binding = 18;
 			u.uniform_type = RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_TEXTURE;
 			RID vfog = RID();
-			if (rb && render_buffers_has_volumetric_fog(p_render_data->render_buffers)) {
-				vfog = render_buffers_get_volumetric_fog_texture(p_render_data->render_buffers);
+			if (rb_data.is_valid() && rb->has_custom_data(RB_SCOPE_FOG)) {
+				Ref<RendererRD::Fog::VolumetricFog> fog = rb->get_custom_data(RB_SCOPE_FOG);
+				vfog = fog->fog_map;
 				if (vfog.is_null()) {
 					vfog = texture_storage->texture_rd_get_default(RendererRD::TextureStorage::DEFAULT_RD_TEXTURE_3D_WHITE);
 				}
@@ -2685,7 +2479,7 @@ RID RenderForwardClustered::_setup_render_pass_uniform_set(RenderListType p_rend
 			RD::Uniform u;
 			u.binding = 19;
 			u.uniform_type = RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_TEXTURE;
-			RID ssil = rb ? render_buffers_get_ssil_texture(p_render_data->render_buffers) : RID();
+			RID ssil = rb_data.is_valid() ? rb->get_ssil_texture() : RID();
 			RID texture = ssil.is_valid() ? ssil : texture_storage->texture_rd_get_default(RendererRD::TextureStorage::DEFAULT_RD_TEXTURE_BLACK);
 			u.append_id(texture);
 			uniforms.push_back(u);
@@ -2828,16 +2622,14 @@ RID RenderForwardClustered::_setup_sdfgi_render_pass_uniform_set(RID p_albedo_te
 	return UniformSetCacheRD::get_singleton()->get_cache_vec(scene_shader.default_shader_sdfgi_rd, RENDER_PASS_UNIFORM_SET, uniforms);
 }
 
-RID RenderForwardClustered::_render_buffers_get_normal_texture(RID p_render_buffers) {
-	RenderBufferDataForwardClustered *rb = static_cast<RenderBufferDataForwardClustered *>(render_buffers_get_data(p_render_buffers));
+RID RenderForwardClustered::_render_buffers_get_normal_texture(Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> p_render_buffers) {
+	Ref<RenderBufferDataForwardClustered> rb_data = p_render_buffers->get_custom_data(RB_SCOPE_FORWARD_CLUSTERED);
 
-	return rb->msaa == RS::VIEWPORT_MSAA_DISABLED ? rb->normal_roughness_buffer : rb->normal_roughness_buffer_msaa;
+	return p_render_buffers->get_msaa_3d() == RS::VIEWPORT_MSAA_DISABLED ? rb_data->get_normal_roughness() : rb_data->get_normal_roughness_msaa();
 }
 
-RID RenderForwardClustered::_render_buffers_get_velocity_texture(RID p_render_buffers) {
-	RenderBufferDataForwardClustered *rb = static_cast<RenderBufferDataForwardClustered *>(render_buffers_get_data(p_render_buffers));
-
-	return rb->msaa == RS::VIEWPORT_MSAA_DISABLED ? rb->velocity_buffer : rb->velocity_buffer_msaa;
+RID RenderForwardClustered::_render_buffers_get_velocity_texture(Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> p_render_buffers) {
+	return p_render_buffers->get_velocity_buffer(p_render_buffers->get_msaa_3d() != RS::VIEWPORT_MSAA_DISABLED);
 }
 
 RenderForwardClustered *RenderForwardClustered::singleton = nullptr;
@@ -3383,9 +3175,15 @@ RenderForwardClustered::RenderForwardClustered() {
 	_update_shader_quality_settings();
 
 	resolve_effects = memnew(RendererRD::Resolve());
+	taa = memnew(RendererRD::TAA);
 }
 
 RenderForwardClustered::~RenderForwardClustered() {
+	if (taa != nullptr) {
+		memdelete(taa);
+		taa = nullptr;
+	}
+
 	if (resolve_effects != nullptr) {
 		memdelete(resolve_effects);
 		resolve_effects = nullptr;
diff --git a/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/forward_clustered/render_forward_clustered.h b/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/forward_clustered/render_forward_clustered.h
index 3d74f6769e..35379cd69b 100644
--- a/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/forward_clustered/render_forward_clustered.h
+++ b/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/forward_clustered/render_forward_clustered.h
@@ -33,12 +33,22 @@
 
 #include "core/templates/paged_allocator.h"
 #include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/effects/resolve.h"
+#include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/effects/taa.h"
 #include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/forward_clustered/scene_shader_forward_clustered.h"
 #include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/pipeline_cache_rd.h"
 #include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/renderer_scene_render_rd.h"
 #include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/shaders/scene_forward_clustered.glsl.gen.h"
 #include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/storage_rd/utilities.h"
 
+#define RB_SCOPE_FORWARD_CLUSTERED SNAME("forward_clustered")
+
+#define RB_TEX_SPECULAR SNAME("specular")
+#define RB_TEX_SPECULAR_MSAA SNAME("specular_msaa")
+#define RB_TEX_ROUGHNESS SNAME("normal_roughnesss")
+#define RB_TEX_ROUGHNESS_MSAA SNAME("normal_roughnesss_msaa")
+#define RB_TEX_VOXEL_GI SNAME("voxel_gi")
+#define RB_TEX_VOXEL_GI_MSAA SNAME("voxel_gi_msaa")
+
 namespace RendererSceneRenderImplementation {
 
 class RenderForwardClustered : public RendererSceneRenderRD {
@@ -81,73 +91,67 @@ class RenderForwardClustered : public RendererSceneRenderRD {
 
 	/* Framebuffer */
 
-	struct RenderBufferDataForwardClustered : public RenderBufferData {
-		//for rendering, may be MSAAd
-
-		RID color;
-		RID depth;
-		RID specular;
-		RID normal_roughness_buffer;
-		RID voxelgi_buffer;
-		RID velocity_buffer;
+	class RenderBufferDataForwardClustered : public RenderBufferCustomDataRD {
+		GDCLASS(RenderBufferDataForwardClustered, RenderBufferCustomDataRD)
 
-		RS::ViewportMSAA msaa;
-		RD::TextureSamples texture_samples;
-		bool use_taa;
+	private:
+		RenderSceneBuffersRD *render_buffers = nullptr;
+		RD::TextureSamples texture_samples = RD::TEXTURE_SAMPLES_1;
 
-		RID color_msaa;
-		RID depth_msaa;
-		RID specular_msaa;
-		RID normal_roughness_buffer_msaa;
-		RID voxelgi_buffer_msaa;
-		RID velocity_buffer_msaa;
+	public:
+		//for rendering, may be MSAAd
 
-		RID depth_fb;
-		RID depth_normal_roughness_fb;
-		RID depth_normal_roughness_voxelgi_fb;
-		RID color_only_fb;
-		RID specular_only_fb;
+		enum DepthFrameBufferType {
+			DEPTH_FB,
+			DEPTH_FB_ROUGHNESS,
+			DEPTH_FB_ROUGHNESS_VOXELGI
+		};
 
-		RID vrs;
+		RID render_sdfgi_uniform_set;
 
-		int width, height;
-		HashMap<uint32_t, RID> color_framebuffers;
+		RID get_color_msaa() const { return render_buffers->get_texture(RB_SCOPE_FORWARD_CLUSTERED, RB_TEX_COLOR_MSAA); }
+		RID get_color_msaa(uint32_t p_layer) { return render_buffers->get_texture_slice(RB_SCOPE_FORWARD_CLUSTERED, RB_TEX_COLOR_MSAA, p_layer, 0); }
 
-		// for multiview
-		uint32_t view_count = 1;
-		RID color_views[RendererSceneRender::MAX_RENDER_VIEWS]; // we should rewrite this so we get access to the existing views in our renderer, something we can address when we reorg this
-		RID depth_views[RendererSceneRender::MAX_RENDER_VIEWS]; // we should rewrite this so we get access to the existing views in our renderer, something we can address when we reorg this
-		RID specular_views[RendererSceneRender::MAX_RENDER_VIEWS];
-		RID specular_msaa_views[RendererSceneRender::MAX_RENDER_VIEWS];
-		RID color_msaa_views[RendererSceneRender::MAX_RENDER_VIEWS];
-		RID depth_msaa_views[RendererSceneRender::MAX_RENDER_VIEWS];
-		RID normal_roughness_views[RendererSceneRender::MAX_RENDER_VIEWS];
-		RID normal_roughness_msaa_views[RendererSceneRender::MAX_RENDER_VIEWS];
-		RID voxelgi_views[RendererSceneRender::MAX_RENDER_VIEWS];
-		RID voxelgi_msaa_views[RendererSceneRender::MAX_RENDER_VIEWS];
-		RID vrs_views[RendererSceneRender::MAX_RENDER_VIEWS];
+		RID get_depth_msaa() const { return render_buffers->get_texture(RB_SCOPE_FORWARD_CLUSTERED, RB_TEX_DEPTH_MSAA); }
+		RID get_depth_msaa(uint32_t p_layer) { return render_buffers->get_texture_slice(RB_SCOPE_FORWARD_CLUSTERED, RB_TEX_DEPTH_MSAA, p_layer, 0); }
 
-		RID render_sdfgi_uniform_set;
 		void ensure_specular();
+		bool has_specular() const { return render_buffers->has_texture(RB_SCOPE_FORWARD_CLUSTERED, RB_TEX_SPECULAR); }
+		RID get_specular() const { return render_buffers->get_texture(RB_SCOPE_FORWARD_CLUSTERED, RB_TEX_SPECULAR); }
+		RID get_specular(uint32_t p_layer) { return render_buffers->get_texture_slice(RB_SCOPE_FORWARD_CLUSTERED, RB_TEX_SPECULAR, p_layer, 0); }
+		RID get_specular_msaa(uint32_t p_layer) { return render_buffers->get_texture_slice(RB_SCOPE_FORWARD_CLUSTERED, RB_TEX_SPECULAR_MSAA, p_layer, 0); }
+
+		void ensure_normal_roughness_texture();
+		bool has_normal_roughness() const { return render_buffers->has_texture(RB_SCOPE_FORWARD_CLUSTERED, RB_TEX_ROUGHNESS); }
+		RID get_normal_roughness() const { return render_buffers->get_texture(RB_SCOPE_FORWARD_CLUSTERED, RB_TEX_ROUGHNESS); }
+		RID get_normal_roughness(uint32_t p_layer) { return render_buffers->get_texture_slice(RB_SCOPE_FORWARD_CLUSTERED, RB_TEX_ROUGHNESS, p_layer, 0); }
+		RID get_normal_roughness_msaa() const { return render_buffers->get_texture(RB_SCOPE_FORWARD_CLUSTERED, RB_TEX_ROUGHNESS_MSAA); }
+		RID get_normal_roughness_msaa(uint32_t p_layer) { return render_buffers->get_texture_slice(RB_SCOPE_FORWARD_CLUSTERED, RB_TEX_ROUGHNESS_MSAA, p_layer, 0); }
+
 		void ensure_voxelgi();
-		void ensure_velocity();
-		void clear();
-		virtual void configure(RID p_color_buffer, RID p_depth_buffer, RID p_target_buffer, int p_width, int p_height, RS::ViewportMSAA p_msaa, bool p_use_taa, uint32_t p_view_count, RID p_vrs_texture);
+		bool has_voxelgi() const { return render_buffers->has_texture(RB_SCOPE_FORWARD_CLUSTERED, RB_TEX_VOXEL_GI); }
+		RID get_voxelgi() const { return render_buffers->get_texture(RB_SCOPE_FORWARD_CLUSTERED, RB_TEX_VOXEL_GI); }
+		RID get_voxelgi(uint32_t p_layer) { return render_buffers->get_texture_slice(RB_SCOPE_FORWARD_CLUSTERED, RB_TEX_VOXEL_GI, p_layer, 0); }
+		RID get_voxelgi_msaa(uint32_t p_layer) { return render_buffers->get_texture_slice(RB_SCOPE_FORWARD_CLUSTERED, RB_TEX_VOXEL_GI_MSAA, p_layer, 0); }
+
+		RID get_color_only_fb();
 		RID get_color_pass_fb(uint32_t p_color_pass_flags);
+		RID get_depth_fb(DepthFrameBufferType p_type = DEPTH_FB);
+		RID get_specular_only_fb();
 
-		~RenderBufferDataForwardClustered();
+		virtual void configure(RenderSceneBuffersRD *p_render_buffers) override;
+		virtual void free_data() override;
 	};
 
-	virtual RenderBufferData *_create_render_buffer_data() override;
-	void _allocate_normal_roughness_texture(RenderBufferDataForwardClustered *rb);
+	virtual void setup_render_buffer_data(Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> p_render_buffers) override;
 
 	RID render_base_uniform_set;
 
 	uint64_t lightmap_texture_array_version = 0xFFFFFFFF;
 
 	virtual void _base_uniforms_changed() override;
-	virtual RID _render_buffers_get_normal_texture(RID p_render_buffers) override;
-	virtual RID _render_buffers_get_velocity_texture(RID p_render_buffers) override;
+	virtual RID _render_buffers_get_normal_texture(Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> p_render_buffers) override;
+	virtual RID _render_buffers_get_velocity_texture(Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> p_render_buffers) override;
 
 	bool base_uniform_set_updated = false;
 	void _update_render_base_uniform_set();
@@ -612,6 +616,7 @@ class RenderForwardClustered : public RendererSceneRenderRD {
 	virtual void _update_shader_quality_settings() override;
 
 	RendererRD::Resolve *resolve_effects = nullptr;
+	RendererRD::TAA *taa = nullptr;
 
 protected:
 	virtual void _render_scene(RenderDataRD *p_render_data, const Color &p_default_bg_color) override;
@@ -623,7 +628,7 @@ protected:
 
 	virtual void _render_material(const Transform3D &p_cam_transform, const Projection &p_cam_projection, bool p_cam_orthogonal, const PagedArray<RenderGeometryInstance *> &p_instances, RID p_framebuffer, const Rect2i &p_region, float p_exposure_normalization) override;
 	virtual void _render_uv2(const PagedArray<RenderGeometryInstance *> &p_instances, RID p_framebuffer, const Rect2i &p_region) override;
-	virtual void _render_sdfgi(RID p_render_buffers, const Vector3i &p_from, const Vector3i &p_size, const AABB &p_bounds, const PagedArray<RenderGeometryInstance *> &p_instances, const RID &p_albedo_texture, const RID &p_emission_texture, const RID &p_emission_aniso_texture, const RID &p_geom_facing_texture, float p_exposure_normalization) override;
+	virtual void _render_sdfgi(Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> p_render_buffers, const Vector3i &p_from, const Vector3i &p_size, const AABB &p_bounds, const PagedArray<RenderGeometryInstance *> &p_instances, const RID &p_albedo_texture, const RID &p_emission_texture, const RID &p_emission_aniso_texture, const RID &p_geom_facing_texture, float p_exposure_normalization) override;
 	virtual void _render_particle_collider_heightfield(RID p_fb, const Transform3D &p_cam_transform, const Projection &p_cam_projection, const PagedArray<RenderGeometryInstance *> &p_instances) override;
 
 public:
diff --git a/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/forward_mobile/render_forward_mobile.cpp b/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/forward_mobile/render_forward_mobile.cpp
index 67d001dcb7..46d90e75fb 100644
--- a/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/forward_mobile/render_forward_mobile.cpp
+++ b/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/forward_mobile/render_forward_mobile.cpp
@@ -69,183 +69,175 @@ void RenderForwardMobile::_map_forward_id(ForwardIDType p_type, ForwardID p_id,
 
 /* Render buffer */
 
-void RenderForwardMobile::RenderBufferDataForwardMobile::clear() {
-	if (color_msaa.is_valid()) {
-		RD::get_singleton()->free(color_msaa);
-		color_msaa = RID();
+void RenderForwardMobile::RenderBufferDataForwardMobile::free_data() {
+	// this should already be done but JIC..
+	if (render_buffers) {
+		render_buffers->clear_context(RB_SCOPE_MOBILE);
 	}
+}
 
-	if (depth_msaa.is_valid()) {
-		RD::get_singleton()->free(depth_msaa);
-		depth_msaa = RID();
+void RenderForwardMobile::RenderBufferDataForwardMobile::configure(RenderSceneBuffersRD *p_render_buffers) {
+	if (render_buffers) {
+		// JIC
+		free_data();
 	}
 
-	color = RID();
-	depth = RID();
-	for (int i = 0; i < FB_CONFIG_MAX; i++) {
-		color_fbs[i] = RID();
-	}
-}
+	render_buffers = p_render_buffers;
+	ERR_FAIL_NULL(render_buffers); // Huh? really?
 
-void RenderForwardMobile::RenderBufferDataForwardMobile::configure(RID p_color_buffer, RID p_depth_buffer, RID p_target_buffer, int p_width, int p_height, RS::ViewportMSAA p_msaa, bool p_use_taa, uint32_t p_view_count, RID p_vrs_texture) {
-	clear();
+	RS::ViewportMSAA msaa_3d = render_buffers->get_msaa_3d();
+	if (msaa_3d != RS::VIEWPORT_MSAA_DISABLED) {
+		// Create our MSAA textures...
 
-	msaa = p_msaa;
-	vrs = p_vrs_texture;
+		RD::DataFormat format = render_buffers->get_base_data_format();
+		uint32_t usage_bits = RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_CAN_COPY_FROM_BIT | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_SAMPLING_BIT;
 
-	Size2i target_size = RD::get_singleton()->texture_size(p_target_buffer);
+		const RD::TextureSamples ts[RS::VIEWPORT_MSAA_MAX] = {
+			RD::TEXTURE_SAMPLES_1,
+			RD::TEXTURE_SAMPLES_2,
+			RD::TEXTURE_SAMPLES_4,
+			RD::TEXTURE_SAMPLES_8,
+		};
 
-	width = p_width;
-	height = p_height;
-	bool is_scaled = (target_size.width != p_width) || (target_size.height != p_height);
-	view_count = p_view_count;
+		texture_samples = ts[msaa_3d];
 
-	color = p_color_buffer;
-	depth = p_depth_buffer;
+		render_buffers->create_texture(RB_SCOPE_MOBILE, RB_TEX_COLOR_MSAA, format, usage_bits, texture_samples);
 
-	// We are creating 4 configurations here for our framebuffers.
+		format = RD::get_singleton()->texture_is_format_supported_for_usage(RD::DATA_FORMAT_D24_UNORM_S8_UINT, RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT) ? RD::DATA_FORMAT_D24_UNORM_S8_UINT : RD::DATA_FORMAT_D32_SFLOAT_S8_UINT;
+		usage_bits = RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_CAN_COPY_FROM_BIT | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_SAMPLING_BIT;
 
-	if (p_msaa == RS::VIEWPORT_MSAA_DISABLED) {
-		Vector<RID> fb;
-		fb.push_back(p_color_buffer); // 0 - color buffer
-		fb.push_back(depth); // 1 - depth buffer
-		if (vrs.is_valid()) {
-			fb.push_back(vrs); // 2 - vrs texture
-		}
+		render_buffers->create_texture(RB_SCOPE_MOBILE, RB_TEX_DEPTH_MSAA, format, usage_bits, texture_samples);
+	}
+}
 
-		// Now define our subpasses
-		Vector<RD::FramebufferPass> passes;
-		RD::FramebufferPass pass;
+RID RenderForwardMobile::RenderBufferDataForwardMobile::get_color_fbs(FramebufferConfigType p_config_type) {
+	ERR_FAIL_NULL_V(render_buffers, RID());
 
-		// re-using the same attachments
-		pass.color_attachments.push_back(0);
-		pass.depth_attachment = 1;
-		if (vrs.is_valid()) {
-			pass.vrs_attachment = 2;
-		}
+	RendererRD::TextureStorage *texture_storage = RendererRD::TextureStorage::get_singleton();
+	ERR_FAIL_NULL_V(texture_storage, RID());
 
-		// - opaque pass
-		passes.push_back(pass);
-		color_fbs[FB_CONFIG_ONE_PASS] = RD::get_singleton()->framebuffer_create_multipass(fb, passes, RenderingDevice::INVALID_ID, view_count);
+	// We use our framebuffer cache here instead of building these in RenderBufferDataForwardMobile::configure
+	// This approach ensures we only build the framebuffers we actually need for this viewport.
+	// In the (near) future this means that if we cycle through a texture chain for our render target, we'll also support
+	// this.
 
-		// - add sky pass
-		passes.push_back(pass);
-		color_fbs[FB_CONFIG_TWO_SUBPASSES] = RD::get_singleton()->framebuffer_create_multipass(fb, passes, RenderingDevice::INVALID_ID, view_count);
+	RS::ViewportMSAA msaa_3d = render_buffers->get_msaa_3d();
+	bool use_msaa = msaa_3d != RS::VIEWPORT_MSAA_DISABLED;
 
-		// - add alpha pass
-		passes.push_back(pass);
-		color_fbs[FB_CONFIG_THREE_SUBPASSES] = RD::get_singleton()->framebuffer_create_multipass(fb, passes, RenderingDevice::INVALID_ID, view_count);
+	uint32_t view_count = render_buffers->get_view_count();
 
-		if (!is_scaled) {
-			// - add blit to 2D pass
-			int target_buffer_id = fb.size();
-			fb.push_back(p_target_buffer); // 2/3 - target buffer
+	RID vrs_texture;
+	if (render_buffers->has_texture(RB_SCOPE_VRS, RB_TEXTURE)) {
+		vrs_texture = render_buffers->get_texture(RB_SCOPE_VRS, RB_TEXTURE);
+	}
 
-			RD::FramebufferPass blit_pass;
-			blit_pass.color_attachments.push_back(target_buffer_id);
-			blit_pass.input_attachments.push_back(0);
-			passes.push_back(blit_pass); // this doesn't need VRS
+	Vector<RID> textures;
+	int color_buffer_id = 0;
+	textures.push_back(use_msaa ? get_color_msaa() : render_buffers->get_internal_texture()); // 0 - color buffer
+	textures.push_back(use_msaa ? get_depth_msaa() : render_buffers->get_depth_texture()); // 1 - depth buffer
+	if (vrs_texture.is_valid()) {
+		textures.push_back(vrs_texture); // 2 - vrs texture
+	}
+	if (use_msaa) {
+		color_buffer_id = textures.size();
+		textures.push_back(render_buffers->get_internal_texture()); // color buffer for resolve
 
-			color_fbs[FB_CONFIG_FOUR_SUBPASSES] = RD::get_singleton()->framebuffer_create_multipass(fb, passes, RenderingDevice::INVALID_ID, view_count);
-		} else {
-			// can't do our blit pass if resolutions don't match
-			color_fbs[FB_CONFIG_FOUR_SUBPASSES] = RID();
-		}
-	} else {
-		RD::DataFormat color_format = RenderForwardMobile::singleton->_render_buffers_get_color_format();
+		// TODO add support for resolving depth buffer!!!
+	}
 
-		RD::TextureFormat tf;
-		if (view_count > 1) {
-			tf.texture_type = RD::TEXTURE_TYPE_2D_ARRAY;
-		} else {
-			tf.texture_type = RD::TEXTURE_TYPE_2D;
-		}
-		tf.format = color_format;
-		tf.width = p_width;
-		tf.height = p_height;
-		tf.array_layers = view_count; // create a layer for every view
-		tf.usage_bits = RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_CAN_COPY_FROM_BIT | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_SAMPLING_BIT;
+	// Now define our subpasses
+	Vector<RD::FramebufferPass> passes;
 
-		const RD::TextureSamples ts[RS::VIEWPORT_MSAA_MAX] = {
-			RD::TEXTURE_SAMPLES_1,
-			RD::TEXTURE_SAMPLES_2,
-			RD::TEXTURE_SAMPLES_4,
-			RD::TEXTURE_SAMPLES_8,
-		};
+	// Define our base pass, we'll be re-using this
+	RD::FramebufferPass pass;
+	pass.color_attachments.push_back(0);
+	pass.depth_attachment = 1;
+	if (vrs_texture.is_valid()) {
+		pass.vrs_attachment = 2;
+	}
+
+	switch (p_config_type) {
+		case FB_CONFIG_ONE_PASS: {
+			// just one pass
+			if (use_msaa) {
+				// Add resolve
+				pass.resolve_attachments.push_back(color_buffer_id);
+			}
+			passes.push_back(pass);
 
-		texture_samples = ts[p_msaa];
-		tf.samples = texture_samples;
+			return FramebufferCacheRD::get_singleton()->get_cache_multipass(textures, passes, view_count);
+		} break;
+		case FB_CONFIG_TWO_SUBPASSES: {
+			// - opaque pass
+			passes.push_back(pass);
 
-		color_msaa = RD::get_singleton()->texture_create(tf, RD::TextureView());
+			// - add sky pass
+			if (use_msaa) {
+				// add resolve
+				pass.resolve_attachments.push_back(color_buffer_id);
+			}
+			passes.push_back(pass);
 
-		tf.format = RD::get_singleton()->texture_is_format_supported_for_usage(RD::DATA_FORMAT_D24_UNORM_S8_UINT, RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT) ? RD::DATA_FORMAT_D24_UNORM_S8_UINT : RD::DATA_FORMAT_D32_SFLOAT_S8_UINT;
-		tf.usage_bits = RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_CAN_COPY_FROM_BIT | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_SAMPLING_BIT;
+			return FramebufferCacheRD::get_singleton()->get_cache_multipass(textures, passes, view_count);
+		} break;
+		case FB_CONFIG_THREE_SUBPASSES: {
+			// - opaque pass
+			passes.push_back(pass);
 
-		depth_msaa = RD::get_singleton()->texture_create(tf, RD::TextureView());
+			// - add sky pass
+			passes.push_back(pass);
 
-		{
-			Vector<RID> fb;
-			fb.push_back(color_msaa); // 0 - msaa color buffer
-			fb.push_back(depth_msaa); // 1 - msaa depth buffer
-			if (vrs.is_valid()) {
-				fb.push_back(vrs); // 2 - vrs texture
+			// - add alpha pass
+			if (use_msaa) {
+				// add resolve
+				pass.resolve_attachments.push_back(color_buffer_id);
 			}
+			passes.push_back(pass);
 
-			// Now define our subpasses
-			Vector<RD::FramebufferPass> passes;
-			RD::FramebufferPass pass;
+			return FramebufferCacheRD::get_singleton()->get_cache_multipass(textures, passes, view_count);
+		} break;
+		case FB_CONFIG_FOUR_SUBPASSES: {
+			Size2i target_size = render_buffers->get_target_size();
+			Size2i internal_size = render_buffers->get_internal_size();
 
-			// re-using the same attachments
-			pass.color_attachments.push_back(0);
-			pass.depth_attachment = 1;
-			if (vrs.is_valid()) {
-				pass.vrs_attachment = 2;
-			}
+			// can't do our blit pass if resolutions don't match
+			ERR_FAIL_COND_V(target_size != internal_size, RID());
 
 			// - opaque pass
 			passes.push_back(pass);
 
 			// - add sky pass
-			int color_buffer_id = fb.size();
-			fb.push_back(color); // color buffer
-			passes.push_back(pass); // without resolve for our 3 + 4 subpass config
-			{
-				// but with resolve for our 2 subpass config
-				Vector<RD::FramebufferPass> two_passes;
-				two_passes.push_back(pass); // opaque subpass without resolve
-				pass.resolve_attachments.push_back(color_buffer_id);
-				two_passes.push_back(pass); // sky subpass with resolve
+			passes.push_back(pass);
 
-				color_fbs[FB_CONFIG_TWO_SUBPASSES] = RD::get_singleton()->framebuffer_create_multipass(fb, two_passes, RenderingDevice::INVALID_ID, view_count);
+			// - add alpha pass
+			if (use_msaa) {
+				// add resolve
+				pass.resolve_attachments.push_back(color_buffer_id);
 			}
-
-			// - add alpha pass (with resolve, we just added that above)
 			passes.push_back(pass);
-			color_fbs[FB_CONFIG_THREE_SUBPASSES] = RD::get_singleton()->framebuffer_create_multipass(fb, passes, RenderingDevice::INVALID_ID, view_count);
 
-			{
-				// we also need our one pass with resolve
-				Vector<RD::FramebufferPass> one_pass_with_resolve;
-				one_pass_with_resolve.push_back(pass); // note our pass configuration already has resolve..
-				color_fbs[FB_CONFIG_ONE_PASS] = RD::get_singleton()->framebuffer_create_multipass(fb, one_pass_with_resolve, RenderingDevice::INVALID_ID, view_count);
-			}
+			// - add blit to 2D pass
+			RID render_target = render_buffers->get_render_target();
+			ERR_FAIL_COND_V(render_target.is_null(), RID());
+			RID target_buffer = texture_storage->render_target_get_rd_texture(render_target);
+			ERR_FAIL_COND_V(target_buffer.is_null(), RID());
 
-			if (!is_scaled) {
-				// - add blit to 2D pass
-				int target_buffer_id = fb.size();
-				fb.push_back(p_target_buffer); // target buffer
-				RD::FramebufferPass blit_pass;
-				blit_pass.color_attachments.push_back(target_buffer_id);
-				blit_pass.input_attachments.push_back(color_buffer_id);
-				passes.push_back(blit_pass);
+			int target_buffer_id = textures.size();
+			textures.push_back(target_buffer); // target buffer
 
-				color_fbs[FB_CONFIG_FOUR_SUBPASSES] = RD::get_singleton()->framebuffer_create_multipass(fb, passes, RenderingDevice::INVALID_ID, view_count);
-			} else {
-				// can't do our blit pass if resolutions don't match
-				color_fbs[FB_CONFIG_FOUR_SUBPASSES] = RID();
-			}
-		}
-	}
+			RD::FramebufferPass blit_pass;
+			blit_pass.input_attachments.push_back(color_buffer_id); // Read from our (resolved) color buffer
+			blit_pass.color_attachments.push_back(target_buffer_id); // Write into our target buffer
+			// this doesn't need VRS
+			passes.push_back(blit_pass);
+
+			return FramebufferCacheRD::get_singleton()->get_cache_multipass(textures, passes, view_count);
+		} break;
+		default:
+			break;
+	};
+
+	return RID();
 }
 
 RID RenderForwardMobile::reflection_probe_create_framebuffer(RID p_color, RID p_depth) {
@@ -274,12 +266,11 @@ RID RenderForwardMobile::reflection_probe_create_framebuffer(RID p_color, RID p_
 	return RD::get_singleton()->framebuffer_create_multipass(fb, passes);
 }
 
-RenderForwardMobile::RenderBufferDataForwardMobile::~RenderBufferDataForwardMobile() {
-	clear();
-}
+void RenderForwardMobile::setup_render_buffer_data(Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> p_render_buffers) {
+	Ref<RenderBufferDataForwardMobile> data;
+	data.instantiate();
 
-RendererSceneRenderRD::RenderBufferData *RenderForwardMobile::_create_render_buffer_data() {
-	return memnew(RenderBufferDataForwardMobile);
+	p_render_buffers->set_custom_data(RB_SCOPE_MOBILE, data);
 }
 
 bool RenderForwardMobile::free(RID p_rid) {
@@ -314,9 +305,11 @@ RID RenderForwardMobile::_setup_render_pass_uniform_set(RenderListType p_render_
 	//there should always be enough uniform buffers for render passes, otherwise bugs
 	ERR_FAIL_INDEX_V(p_index, (int)scene_state.uniform_buffers.size(), RID());
 
-	RenderBufferDataForwardMobile *rb = nullptr;
+	Ref<RenderBufferDataForwardMobile> rb_data;
+	Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> rb;
 	if (p_render_data && p_render_data->render_buffers.is_valid()) {
-		rb = static_cast<RenderBufferDataForwardMobile *>(render_buffers_get_data(p_render_data->render_buffers));
+		rb = p_render_data->render_buffers;
+		rb_data = rb->get_custom_data(RB_SCOPE_MOBILE);
 	}
 
 	// default render buffer and scene state uniform set
@@ -442,8 +435,12 @@ RID RenderForwardMobile::_setup_render_pass_uniform_set(RenderListType p_render_
 		RD::Uniform u;
 		u.binding = 9;
 		u.uniform_type = RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_TEXTURE;
-		RID dbt = rb ? render_buffers_get_back_depth_texture(p_render_data->render_buffers) : RID();
-		RID texture = (dbt.is_valid()) ? dbt : texture_storage->texture_rd_get_default(RendererRD::TextureStorage::DEFAULT_RD_TEXTURE_DEPTH);
+		RID texture;
+		if (rb.is_valid() && rb->has_texture(RB_SCOPE_BUFFERS, RB_TEX_BACK_DEPTH)) {
+			texture = rb->get_texture(RB_SCOPE_BUFFERS, RB_TEX_BACK_DEPTH);
+		} else {
+			texture = texture_storage->texture_rd_get_default(RendererRD::TextureStorage::DEFAULT_RD_TEXTURE_DEPTH);
+		}
 		u.append_id(texture);
 		uniforms.push_back(u);
 	}
@@ -451,7 +448,7 @@ RID RenderForwardMobile::_setup_render_pass_uniform_set(RenderListType p_render_
 		RD::Uniform u;
 		u.binding = 10;
 		u.uniform_type = RD::UNIFORM_TYPE_TEXTURE;
-		RID bbt = rb ? render_buffers_get_back_buffer_texture(p_render_data->render_buffers) : RID();
+		RID bbt = rb_data.is_valid() ? rb->get_back_buffer_texture() : RID();
 		RID texture = bbt.is_valid() ? bbt : texture_storage->texture_rd_get_default(RendererRD::TextureStorage::DEFAULT_RD_TEXTURE_BLACK);
 		u.append_id(texture);
 		uniforms.push_back(u);
@@ -500,9 +497,9 @@ void RenderForwardMobile::_setup_lightmaps(const RenderDataRD *p_render_data, co
 }
 
 void RenderForwardMobile::_render_scene(RenderDataRD *p_render_data, const Color &p_default_bg_color) {
-	RenderBufferDataForwardMobile *render_buffer = nullptr;
+	Ref<RenderBufferDataForwardMobile> rb_data;
 	if (p_render_data->render_buffers.is_valid()) {
-		render_buffer = static_cast<RenderBufferDataForwardMobile *>(render_buffers_get_data(p_render_data->render_buffers));
+		rb_data = p_render_data->render_buffers->get_custom_data(RB_SCOPE_MOBILE);
 	}
 
 	RENDER_TIMESTAMP("Setup 3D Scene");
@@ -538,12 +535,11 @@ void RenderForwardMobile::_render_scene(RenderDataRD *p_render_data, const Color
 		p_render_data->render_info->info[RS::VIEWPORT_RENDER_INFO_TYPE_VISIBLE][RS::VIEWPORT_RENDER_INFO_OBJECTS_IN_FRAME] = p_render_data->instances->size();
 	}
 
-	if (render_buffer) {
+	if (rb_data.is_valid()) {
 		// setup rendering to render buffer
-		screen_size.x = render_buffer->width;
-		screen_size.y = render_buffer->height;
+		screen_size = p_render_data->render_buffers->get_internal_size();
 
-		if (render_buffer->color_fbs[FB_CONFIG_FOUR_SUBPASSES].is_null()) {
+		if (rb_data->get_color_fbs(RenderBufferDataForwardMobile::FB_CONFIG_FOUR_SUBPASSES).is_null()) {
 			// can't do blit subpass
 			using_subpass_post_process = false;
 		} else if (p_render_data->environment.is_valid() && (environment_get_glow_enabled(p_render_data->environment) || RSG::camera_attributes->camera_attributes_uses_auto_exposure(p_render_data->camera_attributes) || RSG::camera_attributes->camera_attributes_uses_dof(p_render_data->camera_attributes))) {
@@ -559,13 +555,13 @@ void RenderForwardMobile::_render_scene(RenderDataRD *p_render_data, const Color
 
 		if (using_subpass_post_process) {
 			// all as subpasses
-			framebuffer = render_buffer->color_fbs[FB_CONFIG_FOUR_SUBPASSES];
+			framebuffer = rb_data->get_color_fbs(RenderBufferDataForwardMobile::FB_CONFIG_FOUR_SUBPASSES);
 		} else if (using_subpass_transparent) {
 			// our tonemap pass is separate
-			framebuffer = render_buffer->color_fbs[FB_CONFIG_THREE_SUBPASSES];
+			framebuffer = rb_data->get_color_fbs(RenderBufferDataForwardMobile::FB_CONFIG_THREE_SUBPASSES);
 		} else {
 			// only opaque and sky as subpasses
-			framebuffer = render_buffer->color_fbs[FB_CONFIG_TWO_SUBPASSES];
+			framebuffer = rb_data->get_color_fbs(RenderBufferDataForwardMobile::FB_CONFIG_TWO_SUBPASSES);
 		}
 	} else if (p_render_data->reflection_probe.is_valid()) {
 		uint32_t resolution = reflection_probe_instance_get_resolution(p_render_data->reflection_probe);
@@ -626,7 +622,7 @@ void RenderForwardMobile::_render_scene(RenderDataRD *p_render_data, const Color
 				clear_color.g *= bg_energy_multiplier;
 				clear_color.b *= bg_energy_multiplier;
 				/*
-				if (render_buffers_has_volumetric_fog(p_render_data->render_buffers) || environment_get_fog_enabled(p_render_data->environment)) {
+				if (p_render_data->render_buffers->has_custom_data(RB_SCOPE_FOG) || environment_get_fog_enabled(p_render_data->environment)) {
 					draw_sky_fog_only = true;
 					RendererRD::MaterialStorage::get_singleton()->material_set_param(sky.sky_scene_state.fog_material, "clear_color", Variant(clear_color.srgb_to_linear()));
 				}
@@ -638,7 +634,7 @@ void RenderForwardMobile::_render_scene(RenderDataRD *p_render_data, const Color
 				clear_color.g *= bg_energy_multiplier;
 				clear_color.b *= bg_energy_multiplier;
 				/*
-				if (render_buffers_has_volumetric_fog(p_render_data->render_buffers) || environment_get_fog_enabled(p_render_data->environment)) {
+				if (p_render_data->render_buffers->has_custom_data(RB_SCOPE_FOG) || environment_get_fog_enabled(p_render_data->environment)) {
 					draw_sky_fog_only = true;
 					RendererRD::MaterialStorage::get_singleton()->material_set_param(sky.sky_scene_state.fog_material, "clear_color", Variant(clear_color.srgb_to_linear()));
 				}
@@ -708,7 +704,7 @@ void RenderForwardMobile::_render_scene(RenderDataRD *p_render_data, const Color
 	}
 
 	RID nullrids[RendererSceneRender::MAX_RENDER_VIEWS];
-	_pre_opaque_render(p_render_data, false, false, false, nullrids, RID(), nullrids);
+	_pre_opaque_render(p_render_data, false, false, false, nullrids, RID());
 
 	uint32_t spec_constant_base_flags = 0;
 
@@ -728,7 +724,7 @@ void RenderForwardMobile::_render_scene(RenderDataRD *p_render_data, const Color
 		}
 	}
 	{
-		if (render_buffer) {
+		if (rb_data.is_valid()) {
 			RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_begin_label("Render 3D Pass");
 		} else {
 			RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_begin_label("Render Reflection Probe Pass");
@@ -759,8 +755,8 @@ void RenderForwardMobile::_render_scene(RenderDataRD *p_render_data, const Color
 			// regular forward for now
 			Vector<Color> c;
 			c.push_back(clear_color.srgb_to_linear()); // our render buffer
-			if (render_buffer) {
-				if (render_buffer->msaa != RS::VIEWPORT_MSAA_DISABLED) {
+			if (rb_data.is_valid()) {
+				if (p_render_data->render_buffers->get_msaa_3d() != RS::VIEWPORT_MSAA_DISABLED) {
 					c.push_back(clear_color.srgb_to_linear()); // our resolve buffer
 				}
 				if (using_subpass_post_process) {
@@ -859,8 +855,8 @@ void RenderForwardMobile::_render_scene(RenderDataRD *p_render_data, const Color
 			// note if we are using MSAA we should get an automatic resolve through our subpass configuration.
 
 			// blit to tonemap
-			if (render_buffer && using_subpass_post_process) {
-				_post_process_subpass(render_buffer->color, framebuffer, p_render_data);
+			if (rb_data.is_valid() && using_subpass_post_process) {
+				_post_process_subpass(p_render_data->render_buffers->get_internal_texture(), framebuffer, p_render_data);
 			}
 
 			RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_end_label(); // Render 3D Pass / Render Reflection Probe Pass
@@ -869,7 +865,7 @@ void RenderForwardMobile::_render_scene(RenderDataRD *p_render_data, const Color
 		} else {
 			RENDER_TIMESTAMP("Render Transparent");
 
-			framebuffer = render_buffer->color_fbs[FB_CONFIG_ONE_PASS];
+			framebuffer = rb_data->get_color_fbs(RenderBufferDataForwardMobile::FB_CONFIG_ONE_PASS);
 
 			// this may be needed if we re-introduced steps that change info, not sure which do so in the previous implementation
 			// _setup_environment(p_render_data, p_render_data->reflection_probe.is_valid(), screen_size, !p_render_data->reflection_probe.is_valid(), p_default_bg_color, false);
@@ -897,7 +893,7 @@ void RenderForwardMobile::_render_scene(RenderDataRD *p_render_data, const Color
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (render_buffer && !using_subpass_post_process) {
+	if (rb_data.is_valid() && !using_subpass_post_process) {
 		RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_begin_label("Post process pass");
 
 		// If we need extra effects we do this in its own pass
@@ -908,7 +904,7 @@ void RenderForwardMobile::_render_scene(RenderDataRD *p_render_data, const Color
 		RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_end_label(); // Post process pass
 	}
 
-	if (render_buffer) {
+	if (rb_data.is_valid()) {
 		_disable_clear_request(p_render_data);
 	}
 }
@@ -1132,7 +1128,7 @@ void RenderForwardMobile::_render_uv2(const PagedArray<RenderGeometryInstance *>
 	RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_end_label();
 }
 
-void RenderForwardMobile::_render_sdfgi(RID p_render_buffers, const Vector3i &p_from, const Vector3i &p_size, const AABB &p_bounds, const PagedArray<RenderGeometryInstance *> &p_instances, const RID &p_albedo_texture, const RID &p_emission_texture, const RID &p_emission_aniso_texture, const RID &p_geom_facing_texture, float p_exposure_normalization) {
+void RenderForwardMobile::_render_sdfgi(Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> p_render_buffers, const Vector3i &p_from, const Vector3i &p_size, const AABB &p_bounds, const PagedArray<RenderGeometryInstance *> &p_instances, const RID &p_albedo_texture, const RID &p_emission_texture, const RID &p_emission_aniso_texture, const RID &p_geom_facing_texture, float p_exposure_normalization) {
 	// we don't do GI in low end..
 }
 
@@ -1364,15 +1360,11 @@ void RenderForwardMobile::_update_render_base_uniform_set() {
 	}
 }
 
-RID RenderForwardMobile::_render_buffers_get_normal_texture(RID p_render_buffers) {
-	// RenderBufferDataForwardMobile *rb = (RenderBufferDataForwardMobile *)render_buffers_get_data(p_render_buffers);
-
-	// We don't have this. This is for debugging
-	// return rb->normal_roughness_buffer;
+RID RenderForwardMobile::_render_buffers_get_normal_texture(Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> p_render_buffers) {
 	return RID();
 }
 
-RID RenderForwardMobile::_render_buffers_get_velocity_texture(RID p_render_buffers) {
+RID RenderForwardMobile::_render_buffers_get_velocity_texture(Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> p_render_buffers) {
 	return RID();
 }
 
@@ -1625,37 +1617,6 @@ void RenderForwardMobile::_setup_environment(const RenderDataRD *p_render_data,
 	//time global variables
 	scene_state.ubo.time = time;
 
-	/*
-	scene_state.ubo.gi_upscale_for_msaa = false;
-	scene_state.ubo.volumetric_fog_enabled = false;
-	scene_state.ubo.fog_enabled = false;
-
-	if (p_render_data->render_buffers.is_valid()) {
-		RenderBufferDataForwardMobile *render_buffers = static_cast<RenderBufferDataForwardMobile *>(render_buffers_get_data(p_render_data->render_buffers));
-		if (render_buffers->msaa != RS::VIEWPORT_MSAA_DISABLED) {
-			scene_state.ubo.gi_upscale_for_msaa = true;
-		}
-
-		if (render_buffers_has_volumetric_fog(p_render_data->render_buffers)) {
-			scene_state.ubo.volumetric_fog_enabled = true;
-			float fog_end = render_buffers_get_volumetric_fog_end(p_render_data->render_buffers);
-			if (fog_end > 0.0) {
-				scene_state.ubo.volumetric_fog_inv_length = 1.0 / fog_end;
-			} else {
-				scene_state.ubo.volumetric_fog_inv_length = 1.0;
-			}
-
-			float fog_detail_spread = render_buffers_get_volumetric_fog_detail_spread(p_render_data->render_buffers); //reverse lookup
-			if (fog_detail_spread > 0.0) {
-				scene_state.ubo.volumetric_fog_detail_spread = 1.0 / fog_detail_spread;
-			} else {
-				scene_state.ubo.volumetric_fog_detail_spread = 1.0;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	*/
-
 	if (get_debug_draw_mode() == RS::VIEWPORT_DEBUG_DRAW_UNSHADED) {
 		scene_state.ubo.use_ambient_light = true;
 		scene_state.ubo.ambient_light_color_energy[0] = 1;
diff --git a/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/forward_mobile/render_forward_mobile.h b/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/forward_mobile/render_forward_mobile.h
index cc3e245f2f..da1cd85fb3 100644
--- a/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/forward_mobile/render_forward_mobile.h
+++ b/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/forward_mobile/render_forward_mobile.h
@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@
 #include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/renderer_scene_render_rd.h"
 #include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/storage_rd/utilities.h"
 
+#define RB_SCOPE_MOBILE SNAME("mobile")
+
 namespace RendererSceneRenderImplementation {
 
 class RenderForwardMobile : public RendererSceneRenderRD {
@@ -107,43 +109,38 @@ protected:
 
 	/* Render Buffer */
 
-	// We can have:
-	// - 4 subpasses combining the full render cycle
-	// - 3 subpasses + 1 normal pass for tonemapping/glow/dof/etc (using fb for 2D buffer)
-	// - 2 subpasses + 1 normal pass for transparent + 1 normal pass for tonemapping/glow/dof/etc (using fb for 2D buffer)
-	enum RenderBufferMobileFramebufferConfigType {
-		FB_CONFIG_ONE_PASS, // Single pass frame buffer for alpha pass
-		FB_CONFIG_TWO_SUBPASSES, // Opaque + Sky sub pass
-		FB_CONFIG_THREE_SUBPASSES, // Opaque + Sky + Alpha sub pass
-		FB_CONFIG_FOUR_SUBPASSES, // Opaque + Sky + Alpha sub pass + Tonemap pass
-		FB_CONFIG_MAX
-	};
-
-	struct RenderBufferDataForwardMobile : public RenderBufferData {
-		RID color;
-		RID depth;
-		// RID normal_roughness_buffer;
+	class RenderBufferDataForwardMobile : public RenderBufferCustomDataRD {
+		GDCLASS(RenderBufferDataForwardMobile, RenderBufferCustomDataRD);
 
-		RS::ViewportMSAA msaa;
-		RD::TextureSamples texture_samples;
-
-		RID color_msaa;
-		RID depth_msaa;
-		// RID normal_roughness_buffer_msaa;
+	public:
+		// We can have:
+		// - 4 subpasses combining the full render cycle
+		// - 3 subpasses + 1 normal pass for tonemapping/glow/dof/etc (using fb for 2D buffer)
+		// - 2 subpasses + 1 normal pass for transparent + 1 normal pass for tonemapping/glow/dof/etc (using fb for 2D buffer)
+		enum FramebufferConfigType {
+			FB_CONFIG_ONE_PASS, // Single pass frame buffer for alpha pass
+			FB_CONFIG_TWO_SUBPASSES, // Opaque + Sky sub pass
+			FB_CONFIG_THREE_SUBPASSES, // Opaque + Sky + Alpha sub pass
+			FB_CONFIG_FOUR_SUBPASSES, // Opaque + Sky + Alpha sub pass + Tonemap pass
+			FB_CONFIG_MAX
+		};
 
-		RID vrs;
+		RID get_color_msaa() const { return render_buffers->get_texture(RB_SCOPE_MOBILE, RB_TEX_COLOR_MSAA); }
+		RID get_color_msaa(uint32_t p_layer) { return render_buffers->get_texture_slice(RB_SCOPE_MOBILE, RB_TEX_COLOR_MSAA, p_layer, 0); }
 
-		RID color_fbs[FB_CONFIG_MAX];
-		int width, height;
-		uint32_t view_count;
+		RID get_depth_msaa() const { return render_buffers->get_texture(RB_SCOPE_MOBILE, RB_TEX_DEPTH_MSAA); }
+		RID get_depth_msaa(uint32_t p_layer) { return render_buffers->get_texture_slice(RB_SCOPE_MOBILE, RB_TEX_DEPTH_MSAA, p_layer, 0); }
 
-		void clear();
-		virtual void configure(RID p_color_buffer, RID p_depth_buffer, RID p_target_buffer, int p_width, int p_height, RS::ViewportMSAA p_msaa, bool p_use_taa, uint32_t p_view_count, RID p_vrs_texture);
+		RID get_color_fbs(FramebufferConfigType p_config_type);
+		virtual void free_data() override;
+		virtual void configure(RenderSceneBuffersRD *p_render_buffers) override;
 
-		~RenderBufferDataForwardMobile();
+	private:
+		RenderSceneBuffersRD *render_buffers = nullptr;
+		RD::TextureSamples texture_samples = RD::TEXTURE_SAMPLES_1;
 	};
 
-	virtual RenderBufferData *_create_render_buffer_data() override;
+	virtual void setup_render_buffer_data(Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> p_render_buffers) override;
 
 	/* Rendering */
 
@@ -218,15 +215,15 @@ protected:
 
 	virtual void _render_material(const Transform3D &p_cam_transform, const Projection &p_cam_projection, bool p_cam_orthogonal, const PagedArray<RenderGeometryInstance *> &p_instances, RID p_framebuffer, const Rect2i &p_region, float p_exposure_normalization) override;
 	virtual void _render_uv2(const PagedArray<RenderGeometryInstance *> &p_instances, RID p_framebuffer, const Rect2i &p_region) override;
-	virtual void _render_sdfgi(RID p_render_buffers, const Vector3i &p_from, const Vector3i &p_size, const AABB &p_bounds, const PagedArray<RenderGeometryInstance *> &p_instances, const RID &p_albedo_texture, const RID &p_emission_texture, const RID &p_emission_aniso_texture, const RID &p_geom_facing_texture, float p_exposure_normalization) override;
+	virtual void _render_sdfgi(Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> p_render_buffers, const Vector3i &p_from, const Vector3i &p_size, const AABB &p_bounds, const PagedArray<RenderGeometryInstance *> &p_instances, const RID &p_albedo_texture, const RID &p_emission_texture, const RID &p_emission_aniso_texture, const RID &p_geom_facing_texture, float p_exposure_normalization) override;
 	virtual void _render_particle_collider_heightfield(RID p_fb, const Transform3D &p_cam_transform, const Projection &p_cam_projection, const PagedArray<RenderGeometryInstance *> &p_instances) override;
 
 	uint64_t lightmap_texture_array_version = 0xFFFFFFFF;
 
 	virtual void _base_uniforms_changed() override;
 	void _update_render_base_uniform_set();
-	virtual RID _render_buffers_get_normal_texture(RID p_render_buffers) override;
-	virtual RID _render_buffers_get_velocity_texture(RID p_render_buffers) override;
+	virtual RID _render_buffers_get_normal_texture(Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> p_render_buffers) override;
+	virtual RID _render_buffers_get_velocity_texture(Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> p_render_buffers) override;
 
 	void _fill_render_list(RenderListType p_render_list, const RenderDataRD *p_render_data, PassMode p_pass_mode, bool p_append = false);
 	void _fill_element_info(RenderListType p_render_list, uint32_t p_offset = 0, int32_t p_max_elements = -1);
diff --git a/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/framebuffer_cache_rd.h b/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/framebuffer_cache_rd.h
index f360e0fc6b..f50d6baa30 100644
--- a/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/framebuffer_cache_rd.h
+++ b/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/framebuffer_cache_rd.h
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ public:
 	RID get_cache(Args... args) {
 		uint32_t h = hash_murmur3_one_32(1); //1 view
 		h = hash_murmur3_one_32(sizeof...(Args), h);
-		h = _hash_args(h, args...);
+		h = _hash_rids(h, args...);
 		h = hash_murmur3_one_32(0, h); // 0 passes
 		h = hash_fmix32(h);
 
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ public:
 	RID get_cache_multiview(uint32_t p_views, Args... args) {
 		uint32_t h = hash_murmur3_one_32(p_views);
 		h = hash_murmur3_one_32(sizeof...(Args), h);
-		h = _hash_args(h, args...);
+		h = _hash_rids(h, args...);
 		h = hash_murmur3_one_32(0, h); // 0 passes
 		h = hash_fmix32(h);
 
diff --git a/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/renderer_scene_render_rd.cpp b/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/renderer_scene_render_rd.cpp
index a95dbbe779..cb7c643dfb 100644
--- a/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/renderer_scene_render_rd.cpp
+++ b/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/renderer_scene_render_rd.cpp
@@ -51,16 +51,21 @@ void get_vogel_disk(float *r_kernel, int p_sample_count) {
 	}
 }
 
-void RendererSceneRenderRD::sdfgi_update(RID p_render_buffers, RID p_environment, const Vector3 &p_world_position) {
-	RenderBuffers *rb = render_buffers_owner.get_or_null(p_render_buffers);
+void RendererSceneRenderRD::sdfgi_update(const Ref<RenderSceneBuffers> &p_render_buffers, RID p_environment, const Vector3 &p_world_position) {
+	Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> rb = p_render_buffers;
+	ERR_FAIL_COND(rb.is_null());
+	Ref<RendererRD::GI::SDFGI> sdfgi;
+	if (rb->has_custom_data(RB_SCOPE_SDFGI)) {
+		sdfgi = rb->get_custom_data(RB_SCOPE_SDFGI);
+	}
+
 	bool needs_sdfgi = p_environment.is_valid() && environment_get_sdfgi_enabled(p_environment);
 
 	if (!needs_sdfgi) {
-		if (rb->sdfgi != nullptr) {
-			//erase it
-			rb->sdfgi->erase();
-			memdelete(rb->sdfgi);
-			rb->sdfgi = nullptr;
+		if (sdfgi.is_valid()) {
+			// delete it
+			sdfgi.unref();
+			rb->set_custom_data(RB_SCOPE_SDFGI, sdfgi);
 		}
 		return;
 	}
@@ -68,35 +73,34 @@ void RendererSceneRenderRD::sdfgi_update(RID p_render_buffers, RID p_environment
 	static const uint32_t history_frames_to_converge[RS::ENV_SDFGI_CONVERGE_MAX] = { 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 };
 	uint32_t requested_history_size = history_frames_to_converge[gi.sdfgi_frames_to_converge];
 
-	if (rb->sdfgi && (rb->sdfgi->num_cascades != environment_get_sdfgi_cascades(p_environment) || rb->sdfgi->min_cell_size != environment_get_sdfgi_min_cell_size(p_environment) || requested_history_size != rb->sdfgi->history_size || rb->sdfgi->uses_occlusion != environment_get_sdfgi_use_occlusion(p_environment) || rb->sdfgi->y_scale_mode != environment_get_sdfgi_y_scale(p_environment))) {
+	if (sdfgi.is_valid() && (sdfgi->num_cascades != environment_get_sdfgi_cascades(p_environment) || sdfgi->min_cell_size != environment_get_sdfgi_min_cell_size(p_environment) || requested_history_size != sdfgi->history_size || sdfgi->uses_occlusion != environment_get_sdfgi_use_occlusion(p_environment) || sdfgi->y_scale_mode != environment_get_sdfgi_y_scale(p_environment))) {
 		//configuration changed, erase
-		rb->sdfgi->erase();
-		memdelete(rb->sdfgi);
-		rb->sdfgi = nullptr;
+		sdfgi.unref();
+		rb->set_custom_data(RB_SCOPE_SDFGI, sdfgi);
 	}
 
-	RendererRD::GI::SDFGI *sdfgi = rb->sdfgi;
-	if (sdfgi == nullptr) {
+	if (sdfgi.is_null()) {
 		// re-create
-		rb->sdfgi = gi.create_sdfgi(p_environment, p_world_position, requested_history_size);
+		sdfgi = gi.create_sdfgi(p_environment, p_world_position, requested_history_size);
+		rb->set_custom_data(RB_SCOPE_SDFGI, sdfgi);
 	} else {
 		//check for updates
-		rb->sdfgi->update(p_environment, p_world_position);
+		sdfgi->update(p_environment, p_world_position);
 	}
 }
 
-int RendererSceneRenderRD::sdfgi_get_pending_region_count(RID p_render_buffers) const {
-	RenderBuffers *rb = render_buffers_owner.get_or_null(p_render_buffers);
-
-	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(rb == nullptr, 0);
+int RendererSceneRenderRD::sdfgi_get_pending_region_count(const Ref<RenderSceneBuffers> &p_render_buffers) const {
+	Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> rb = p_render_buffers;
+	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(rb.is_null(), 0);
 
-	if (rb->sdfgi == nullptr) {
+	if (!rb->has_custom_data(RB_SCOPE_SDFGI)) {
 		return 0;
 	}
+	Ref<RendererRD::GI::SDFGI> sdfgi = rb->get_custom_data(RB_SCOPE_SDFGI);
 
 	int dirty_count = 0;
-	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < rb->sdfgi->cascades.size(); i++) {
-		const RendererRD::GI::SDFGI::Cascade &c = rb->sdfgi->cascades[i];
+	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < sdfgi->cascades.size(); i++) {
+		const RendererRD::GI::SDFGI::Cascade &c = sdfgi->cascades[i];
 
 		if (c.dirty_regions == RendererRD::GI::SDFGI::Cascade::DIRTY_ALL) {
 			dirty_count++;
@@ -112,28 +116,32 @@ int RendererSceneRenderRD::sdfgi_get_pending_region_count(RID p_render_buffers)
 	return dirty_count;
 }
 
-AABB RendererSceneRenderRD::sdfgi_get_pending_region_bounds(RID p_render_buffers, int p_region) const {
+AABB RendererSceneRenderRD::sdfgi_get_pending_region_bounds(const Ref<RenderSceneBuffers> &p_render_buffers, int p_region) const {
 	AABB bounds;
 	Vector3i from;
 	Vector3i size;
-	RenderBuffers *rb = render_buffers_owner.get_or_null(p_render_buffers);
-	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(rb == nullptr, AABB());
-	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(rb->sdfgi == nullptr, AABB());
 
-	int c = rb->sdfgi->get_pending_region_data(p_region, from, size, bounds);
+	Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> rb = p_render_buffers;
+	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(rb.is_null(), AABB());
+	Ref<RendererRD::GI::SDFGI> sdfgi = rb->get_custom_data(RB_SCOPE_SDFGI);
+	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(sdfgi.is_null(), AABB());
+
+	int c = sdfgi->get_pending_region_data(p_region, from, size, bounds);
 	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(c == -1, AABB());
 	return bounds;
 }
 
-uint32_t RendererSceneRenderRD::sdfgi_get_pending_region_cascade(RID p_render_buffers, int p_region) const {
+uint32_t RendererSceneRenderRD::sdfgi_get_pending_region_cascade(const Ref<RenderSceneBuffers> &p_render_buffers, int p_region) const {
 	AABB bounds;
 	Vector3i from;
 	Vector3i size;
-	RenderBuffers *rb = render_buffers_owner.get_or_null(p_render_buffers);
-	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(rb == nullptr, -1);
-	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(rb->sdfgi == nullptr, -1);
 
-	return rb->sdfgi->get_pending_region_data(p_region, from, size, bounds);
+	Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> rb = p_render_buffers;
+	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(rb.is_null(), -1);
+	Ref<RendererRD::GI::SDFGI> sdfgi = rb->get_custom_data(RB_SCOPE_SDFGI);
+	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(sdfgi.is_null(), -1);
+
+	return sdfgi->get_pending_region_data(p_region, from, size, bounds);
 }
 
 RID RendererSceneRenderRD::sky_allocate() {
@@ -1217,191 +1225,44 @@ void RendererSceneRenderRD::voxel_gi_update(RID p_probe, bool p_update_light_ins
 	gi.voxel_gi_update(p_probe, p_update_light_instances, p_light_instances, p_dynamic_objects, this);
 }
 
-void RendererSceneRenderRD::_debug_sdfgi_probes(RID p_render_buffers, RID p_framebuffer, const uint32_t p_view_count, const Projection *p_camera_with_transforms, bool p_will_continue_color, bool p_will_continue_depth) {
-	RenderBuffers *rb = render_buffers_owner.get_or_null(p_render_buffers);
-	ERR_FAIL_COND(!rb);
+void RendererSceneRenderRD::_debug_sdfgi_probes(Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> p_render_buffers, RID p_framebuffer, const uint32_t p_view_count, const Projection *p_camera_with_transforms, bool p_will_continue_color, bool p_will_continue_depth) {
+	ERR_FAIL_COND(p_render_buffers.is_null());
 
-	if (!rb->sdfgi) {
+	if (!p_render_buffers->has_custom_data(RB_SCOPE_SDFGI)) {
 		return; //nothing to debug
 	}
 
-	rb->sdfgi->debug_probes(p_framebuffer, p_view_count, p_camera_with_transforms, p_will_continue_color, p_will_continue_depth);
-}
+	Ref<RendererRD::GI::SDFGI> sdfgi = p_render_buffers->get_custom_data(RB_SCOPE_SDFGI);
 
-////////////////////////////////
-RID RendererSceneRenderRD::render_buffers_create() {
-	RenderBuffers rb;
-	rb.data = _create_render_buffer_data();
-	return render_buffers_owner.make_rid(rb);
+	sdfgi->debug_probes(p_framebuffer, p_view_count, p_camera_with_transforms, p_will_continue_color, p_will_continue_depth);
 }
 
-void RendererSceneRenderRD::_allocate_blur_textures(RenderBuffers *rb) {
-	ERR_FAIL_COND(!rb->blur[0].texture.is_null());
-
-	uint32_t mipmaps_required = Image::get_image_required_mipmaps(rb->width, rb->height, Image::FORMAT_RGBAH);
-
-	RD::TextureFormat tf;
-	tf.format = _render_buffers_get_color_format(); // RD::DATA_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT;
-	tf.width = rb->internal_width;
-	tf.height = rb->internal_height;
-	tf.texture_type = rb->view_count > 1 ? RD::TEXTURE_TYPE_2D_ARRAY : RD::TEXTURE_TYPE_2D;
-	tf.array_layers = rb->view_count;
-	tf.usage_bits = RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_SAMPLING_BIT | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_CAN_COPY_TO_BIT;
-	if (_render_buffers_can_be_storage()) {
-		tf.usage_bits += RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_STORAGE_BIT;
-	} else {
-		tf.usage_bits += RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT;
-	}
-	tf.mipmaps = mipmaps_required;
-
-	rb->sss_texture = RD::get_singleton()->texture_create(tf, RD::TextureView());
-
-	tf.width = rb->internal_width;
-	tf.height = rb->internal_height;
-	rb->blur[0].texture = RD::get_singleton()->texture_create(tf, RD::TextureView());
-	//the second one is smaller (only used for separatable part of blur)
-	tf.width >>= 1;
-	tf.height >>= 1;
-	tf.mipmaps--;
-	rb->blur[1].texture = RD::get_singleton()->texture_create(tf, RD::TextureView());
-
-	for (uint32_t l = 0; l < rb->view_count; l++) {
-		RenderBuffers::Blur::Layer ll[2];
-		int base_width = rb->internal_width;
-		int base_height = rb->internal_height;
-
-		for (uint32_t i = 0; i < mipmaps_required; i++) {
-			RenderBuffers::Blur::Mipmap mm;
-			mm.texture = RD::get_singleton()->texture_create_shared_from_slice(RD::TextureView(), rb->blur[0].texture, l, i);
-
-			mm.width = base_width;
-			mm.height = base_height;
-
-			if (!_render_buffers_can_be_storage()) {
-				Vector<RID> fb;
-				fb.push_back(mm.texture);
-
-				mm.fb = RD::get_singleton()->framebuffer_create(fb);
-			}
-
-			if (!_render_buffers_can_be_storage()) {
-				// and half texture, this is an intermediate result so just allocate a texture, is this good enough?
-				tf.width = MAX(1, base_width >> 1);
-				tf.height = base_height;
-				tf.texture_type = RD::TEXTURE_TYPE_2D;
-				tf.array_layers = 1;
-				tf.mipmaps = 1;
-
-				mm.half_texture = RD::get_singleton()->texture_create(tf, RD::TextureView());
-
-				Vector<RID> half_fb;
-				half_fb.push_back(mm.half_texture);
-				mm.half_fb = RD::get_singleton()->framebuffer_create(half_fb);
-			}
-
-			ll[0].mipmaps.push_back(mm);
-
-			if (i > 0) {
-				mm.texture = RD::get_singleton()->texture_create_shared_from_slice(RD::TextureView(), rb->blur[1].texture, l, i - 1);
-
-				if (!_render_buffers_can_be_storage()) {
-					Vector<RID> fb;
-					fb.push_back(mm.texture);
-
-					mm.fb = RD::get_singleton()->framebuffer_create(fb);
-
-					// We can re-use the half texture here as it is an intermediate result
-				}
-
-				ll[1].mipmaps.push_back(mm);
-			}
-
-			base_width = MAX(1, base_width >> 1);
-			base_height = MAX(1, base_height >> 1);
-		}
-
-		rb->blur[0].layers.push_back(ll[0]);
-		rb->blur[1].layers.push_back(ll[1]);
-	}
-
-	if (!_render_buffers_can_be_storage()) {
-		// create 4 weight textures, 2 full size, 2 half size
-
-		tf.format = RD::DATA_FORMAT_R16_SFLOAT; // We could probably use DATA_FORMAT_R8_SNORM if we don't pre-multiply by blur_size but that depends on whether we can remove DEPTH_GAP
-		tf.width = rb->internal_width;
-		tf.height = rb->internal_height;
-		tf.texture_type = RD::TEXTURE_TYPE_2D;
-		tf.array_layers = 1; // Our DOF effect handles one eye per turn
-		tf.usage_bits = RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_SAMPLING_BIT | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_CAN_COPY_TO_BIT | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT;
-		tf.mipmaps = 1;
-		for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
-			// associated blur texture
-			RID texture;
-			if (i == 1) {
-				texture = rb->blur[0].layers[0].mipmaps[0].texture;
-			} else if (i == 2) {
-				texture = rb->blur[1].layers[0].mipmaps[0].texture;
-			} else if (i == 3) {
-				texture = rb->blur[0].layers[0].mipmaps[1].texture;
-			}
-
-			// create weight texture
-			rb->weight_buffers[i].weight = RD::get_singleton()->texture_create(tf, RD::TextureView());
-
-			// create frame buffer
-			Vector<RID> fb;
-			if (i != 0) {
-				fb.push_back(texture);
-			}
-			fb.push_back(rb->weight_buffers[i].weight);
-			rb->weight_buffers[i].fb = RD::get_singleton()->framebuffer_create(fb);
+////////////////////////////////
+Ref<RenderSceneBuffers> RendererSceneRenderRD::render_buffers_create() {
+	Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> rb;
+	rb.instantiate();
 
-			if (i == 1) {
-				// next 2 are half size
-				tf.width = MAX(1u, tf.width >> 1);
-				tf.height = MAX(1u, tf.height >> 1);
-			}
-		}
+	rb->set_can_be_storage(_render_buffers_can_be_storage());
+	rb->set_max_cluster_elements(max_cluster_elements);
+	rb->set_base_data_format(_render_buffers_get_color_format());
+	if (ss_effects) {
+		rb->set_sseffects(ss_effects);
 	}
-}
-
-void RendererSceneRenderRD::_allocate_depth_backbuffer_textures(RenderBuffers *rb) {
-	ERR_FAIL_COND(!rb->depth_back_texture.is_null());
-
-	{
-		RD::TextureFormat tf;
-		if (rb->view_count > 1) {
-			tf.texture_type = RD::TEXTURE_TYPE_2D_ARRAY;
-		}
-		// We're not using this as a depth stencil, just copying our data into this. May need to look into using a different format on mobile, maybe R16?
-		tf.format = RD::DATA_FORMAT_R32_SFLOAT;
-
-		tf.width = rb->width;
-		tf.height = rb->height;
-		tf.usage_bits = RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_SAMPLING_BIT;
-		tf.array_layers = rb->view_count; // create a layer for every view
-
-		tf.usage_bits |= RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_CAN_COPY_TO_BIT | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_STORAGE_BIT;
-		tf.usage_bits |= RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT; // set this as color attachment because we're copying data into it, it's not actually used as a depth buffer
-
-		rb->depth_back_texture = RD::get_singleton()->texture_create(tf, RD::TextureView());
+	if (vrs) {
+		rb->set_vrs(vrs);
 	}
 
-	if (!_render_buffers_can_be_storage()) {
-		// create framebuffer so we can write into this...
+	setup_render_buffer_data(rb);
 
-		Vector<RID> fb;
-		fb.push_back(rb->depth_back_texture);
-
-		rb->depth_back_fb = RD::get_singleton()->framebuffer_create(fb, RD::INVALID_ID, rb->view_count);
-	}
+	return rb;
 }
 
-void RendererSceneRenderRD::_allocate_luminance_textures(RenderBuffers *rb) {
+void RendererSceneRenderRD::_allocate_luminance_textures(Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> rb) {
 	ERR_FAIL_COND(!rb->luminance.current.is_null());
 
-	int w = rb->internal_width;
-	int h = rb->internal_height;
+	Size2i internal_size = rb->get_internal_size();
+	int w = internal_size.x;
+	int h = internal_size.y;
 
 	while (true) {
 		w = MAX(w / 8, 1);
@@ -1447,211 +1308,60 @@ void RendererSceneRenderRD::_allocate_luminance_textures(RenderBuffers *rb) {
 	}
 }
 
-void RendererSceneRenderRD::_free_render_buffer_data(RenderBuffers *rb) {
-	if (rb->views.size() > 1) { // if 1 these are copies ofs rb->internal_texture, rb->depth_texture and rb->texture_fb
-		for (int i = 0; i < rb->views.size(); i++) {
-			if (rb->views[i].view_fb.is_valid()) {
-				RD::get_singleton()->free(rb->views[i].view_fb);
-			}
-			if (rb->views[i].view_texture.is_valid()) {
-				RD::get_singleton()->free(rb->views[i].view_texture);
-			}
-			if (rb->views[i].view_depth.is_valid()) {
-				RD::get_singleton()->free(rb->views[i].view_depth);
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	rb->views.clear();
-
-	if (rb->texture_fb.is_valid()) {
-		RD::get_singleton()->free(rb->texture_fb);
-		rb->texture_fb = RID();
-	}
-
-	if (rb->internal_texture == rb->texture && rb->internal_texture.is_valid()) {
-		RD::get_singleton()->free(rb->internal_texture);
-		rb->texture = RID();
-		rb->internal_texture = RID();
-		rb->upscale_texture = RID();
-	} else {
-		if (rb->texture.is_valid()) {
-			RD::get_singleton()->free(rb->texture);
-			rb->texture = RID();
-		}
-
-		if (rb->internal_texture.is_valid()) {
-			RD::get_singleton()->free(rb->internal_texture);
-			rb->internal_texture = RID();
-		}
-
-		if (rb->upscale_texture.is_valid()) {
-			RD::get_singleton()->free(rb->upscale_texture);
-			rb->upscale_texture = RID();
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (rb->depth_texture.is_valid()) {
-		RD::get_singleton()->free(rb->depth_texture);
-		rb->depth_texture = RID();
-	}
-
-	if (rb->depth_back_fb.is_valid()) {
-		RD::get_singleton()->free(rb->depth_back_fb);
-		rb->depth_back_fb = RID();
-	}
+void RendererSceneRenderRD::_process_sss(Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> p_render_buffers, const Projection &p_camera) {
+	ERR_FAIL_COND(p_render_buffers.is_null());
 
-	if (rb->depth_back_texture.is_valid()) {
-		RD::get_singleton()->free(rb->depth_back_texture);
-		rb->depth_back_texture = RID();
-	}
-
-	if (rb->sss_texture.is_valid()) {
-		RD::get_singleton()->free(rb->sss_texture);
-		rb->sss_texture = RID();
-	}
-
-	if (rb->vrs_fb.is_valid()) {
-		RD::get_singleton()->free(rb->vrs_fb);
-		rb->vrs_fb = RID();
-	}
-
-	if (rb->vrs_texture.is_valid()) {
-		RD::get_singleton()->free(rb->vrs_texture);
-		rb->vrs_texture = RID();
-	}
-
-	for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
-		for (int l = 0; l < rb->blur[i].layers.size(); l++) {
-			for (int m = 0; m < rb->blur[i].layers[l].mipmaps.size(); m++) {
-				// do we free the texture slice here? or is it enough to free the main texture?
-
-				// do free the mobile extra stuff
-				if (rb->blur[i].layers[l].mipmaps[m].fb.is_valid()) {
-					RD::get_singleton()->free(rb->blur[i].layers[l].mipmaps[m].fb);
-				}
-				// texture and framebuffer in both blur mipmaps are shared, so only free from the first one
-				if (i == 0) {
-					if (rb->blur[i].layers[l].mipmaps[m].half_fb.is_valid()) {
-						RD::get_singleton()->free(rb->blur[i].layers[l].mipmaps[m].half_fb);
-					}
-					if (rb->blur[i].layers[l].mipmaps[m].half_texture.is_valid()) {
-						RD::get_singleton()->free(rb->blur[i].layers[l].mipmaps[m].half_texture);
-					}
-				}
-			}
-		}
-		rb->blur[i].layers.clear();
-
-		if (rb->blur[i].texture.is_valid()) {
-			RD::get_singleton()->free(rb->blur[i].texture);
-			rb->blur[i].texture = RID();
-		}
-	}
-
-	for (int i = 0; i < rb->luminance.fb.size(); i++) {
-		RD::get_singleton()->free(rb->luminance.fb[i]);
-	}
-	rb->luminance.fb.clear();
-
-	for (int i = 0; i < rb->luminance.reduce.size(); i++) {
-		RD::get_singleton()->free(rb->luminance.reduce[i]);
-	}
-	rb->luminance.reduce.clear();
-
-	if (rb->luminance.current_fb.is_valid()) {
-		RD::get_singleton()->free(rb->luminance.current_fb);
-		rb->luminance.current_fb = RID();
-	}
-
-	if (rb->luminance.current.is_valid()) {
-		RD::get_singleton()->free(rb->luminance.current);
-		rb->luminance.current = RID();
-	}
-
-	if (rb->ss_effects.linear_depth.is_valid()) {
-		RD::get_singleton()->free(rb->ss_effects.linear_depth);
-		rb->ss_effects.linear_depth = RID();
-		rb->ss_effects.linear_depth_slices.clear();
-	}
-
-	ss_effects->ssao_free(rb->ss_effects.ssao);
-	ss_effects->ssil_free(rb->ss_effects.ssil);
-	ss_effects->ssr_free(rb->ssr);
-
-	if (rb->taa.history.is_valid()) {
-		RD::get_singleton()->free(rb->taa.history);
-		rb->taa.history = RID();
-	}
-
-	if (rb->taa.temp.is_valid()) {
-		RD::get_singleton()->free(rb->taa.temp);
-		rb->taa.temp = RID();
-	}
-
-	if (rb->taa.prev_velocity.is_valid()) {
-		RD::get_singleton()->free(rb->taa.prev_velocity);
-		rb->taa.prev_velocity = RID();
-	}
-
-	rb->rbgi.free();
-}
-
-void RendererSceneRenderRD::_process_sss(RID p_render_buffers, const Projection &p_camera) {
-	RenderBuffers *rb = render_buffers_owner.get_or_null(p_render_buffers);
-	ERR_FAIL_COND(!rb);
-
-	bool can_use_effects = rb->internal_width >= 8 && rb->internal_height >= 8;
+	Size2i internal_size = p_render_buffers->get_internal_size();
+	bool can_use_effects = internal_size.x >= 8 && internal_size.y >= 8;
 
 	if (!can_use_effects) {
 		//just copy
 		return;
 	}
 
-	if (rb->blur[0].texture.is_null()) {
-		_allocate_blur_textures(rb);
-	}
+	p_render_buffers->allocate_blur_textures();
 
-	RendererCompositorRD::singleton->get_effects()->sub_surface_scattering(rb->internal_texture, rb->sss_texture, rb->depth_texture, p_camera, Size2i(rb->internal_width, rb->internal_height), sss_scale, sss_depth_scale, sss_quality);
+	for (uint32_t v = 0; v < p_render_buffers->get_view_count(); v++) {
+		RID internal_texture = p_render_buffers->get_internal_texture(v);
+		RID depth_texture = p_render_buffers->get_depth_texture(v);
+		ss_effects->sub_surface_scattering(p_render_buffers, internal_texture, depth_texture, p_camera, internal_size, sss_scale, sss_depth_scale, sss_quality);
+	}
 }
 
-void RendererSceneRenderRD::_process_ssr(RID p_render_buffers, RID p_dest_framebuffer, const RID *p_normal_slices, RID p_specular_buffer, const RID *p_metallic_slices, const Color &p_metallic_mask, RID p_environment, const Projection *p_projections, const Vector3 *p_eye_offsets, bool p_use_additive) {
+void RendererSceneRenderRD::_process_ssr(Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> p_render_buffers, RID p_dest_framebuffer, const RID *p_normal_slices, RID p_specular_buffer, const RID *p_metallic_slices, const Color &p_metallic_mask, RID p_environment, const Projection *p_projections, const Vector3 *p_eye_offsets, bool p_use_additive) {
 	ERR_FAIL_NULL(ss_effects);
+	ERR_FAIL_COND(p_render_buffers.is_null());
 
-	RenderBuffers *rb = render_buffers_owner.get_or_null(p_render_buffers);
-	ERR_FAIL_COND(!rb);
-
-	bool can_use_effects = rb->internal_width >= 8 && rb->internal_height >= 8;
+	Size2i internal_size = p_render_buffers->get_internal_size();
+	bool can_use_effects = internal_size.x >= 8 && internal_size.y >= 8;
+	uint32_t view_count = p_render_buffers->get_view_count();
 
 	if (!can_use_effects) {
 		//just copy
-		copy_effects->merge_specular(p_dest_framebuffer, p_specular_buffer, p_use_additive ? RID() : rb->internal_texture, RID(), rb->view_count);
+		copy_effects->merge_specular(p_dest_framebuffer, p_specular_buffer, p_use_additive ? RID() : p_render_buffers->get_internal_texture(), RID(), view_count);
 		return;
 	}
 
 	ERR_FAIL_COND(p_environment.is_null());
-
 	ERR_FAIL_COND(!environment_get_ssr_enabled(p_environment));
 
-	Size2i half_size = Size2i(rb->internal_width / 2, rb->internal_height / 2);
-	if (rb->ssr.output.is_null()) {
-		ss_effects->ssr_allocate_buffers(rb->ssr, _render_buffers_get_color_format(), ssr_roughness_quality, half_size, rb->view_count);
+	Size2i half_size = Size2i(internal_size.x / 2, internal_size.y / 2);
+	if (p_render_buffers->ssr.output.is_null()) {
+		ss_effects->ssr_allocate_buffers(p_render_buffers->ssr, _render_buffers_get_color_format(), ssr_roughness_quality, half_size, view_count);
 	}
 	RID texture_slices[RendererSceneRender::MAX_RENDER_VIEWS];
 	RID depth_slices[RendererSceneRender::MAX_RENDER_VIEWS];
-	for (uint32_t v = 0; v < rb->view_count; v++) {
-		texture_slices[v] = rb->views[v].view_texture;
-		depth_slices[v] = rb->views[v].view_depth;
+	for (uint32_t v = 0; v < view_count; v++) {
+		texture_slices[v] = p_render_buffers->get_internal_texture(v);
+		depth_slices[v] = p_render_buffers->get_depth_texture(v);
 	}
-	ss_effects->screen_space_reflection(rb->ssr, texture_slices, p_normal_slices, ssr_roughness_quality, p_metallic_slices, p_metallic_mask, depth_slices, half_size, environment_get_ssr_max_steps(p_environment), environment_get_ssr_fade_in(p_environment), environment_get_ssr_fade_out(p_environment), environment_get_ssr_depth_tolerance(p_environment), rb->view_count, p_projections, p_eye_offsets);
-	copy_effects->merge_specular(p_dest_framebuffer, p_specular_buffer, p_use_additive ? RID() : rb->internal_texture, rb->ssr.output, rb->view_count);
+	ss_effects->screen_space_reflection(p_render_buffers->ssr, texture_slices, p_normal_slices, ssr_roughness_quality, p_metallic_slices, p_metallic_mask, depth_slices, half_size, environment_get_ssr_max_steps(p_environment), environment_get_ssr_fade_in(p_environment), environment_get_ssr_fade_out(p_environment), environment_get_ssr_depth_tolerance(p_environment), view_count, p_projections, p_eye_offsets);
+	copy_effects->merge_specular(p_dest_framebuffer, p_specular_buffer, p_use_additive ? RID() : p_render_buffers->get_internal_texture(), p_render_buffers->ssr.output, view_count);
 }
 
-void RendererSceneRenderRD::_process_ssao(RID p_render_buffers, RID p_environment, RID p_normal_buffer, const Projection &p_projection) {
+void RendererSceneRenderRD::_process_ssao(Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> p_render_buffers, RID p_environment, RID p_normal_buffer, const Projection &p_projection) {
 	ERR_FAIL_NULL(ss_effects);
-
-	RenderBuffers *rb = render_buffers_owner.get_or_null(p_render_buffers);
-	ERR_FAIL_COND(!rb);
-
+	ERR_FAIL_COND(p_render_buffers.is_null());
 	ERR_FAIL_COND(p_environment.is_null());
 
 	RENDER_TIMESTAMP("Process SSAO");
@@ -1670,18 +1380,15 @@ void RendererSceneRenderRD::_process_ssao(RID p_render_buffers, RID p_environmen
 	settings.blur_passes = ssao_blur_passes;
 	settings.fadeout_from = ssao_fadeout_from;
 	settings.fadeout_to = ssao_fadeout_to;
-	settings.full_screen_size = Size2i(rb->internal_width, rb->internal_height);
+	settings.full_screen_size = p_render_buffers->get_internal_size();
 
-	ss_effects->ssao_allocate_buffers(rb->ss_effects.ssao, settings, rb->ss_effects.linear_depth);
-	ss_effects->generate_ssao(rb->ss_effects.ssao, p_normal_buffer, p_projection, settings);
+	ss_effects->ssao_allocate_buffers(p_render_buffers->ss_effects.ssao, settings, p_render_buffers->ss_effects.linear_depth);
+	ss_effects->generate_ssao(p_render_buffers->ss_effects.ssao, p_normal_buffer, p_projection, settings);
 }
 
-void RendererSceneRenderRD::_process_ssil(RID p_render_buffers, RID p_environment, RID p_normal_buffer, const Projection &p_projection, const Transform3D &p_transform) {
+void RendererSceneRenderRD::_process_ssil(Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> p_render_buffers, RID p_environment, RID p_normal_buffer, const Projection &p_projection, const Transform3D &p_transform) {
 	ERR_FAIL_NULL(ss_effects);
-
-	RenderBuffers *rb = render_buffers_owner.get_or_null(p_render_buffers);
-	ERR_FAIL_COND(!rb);
-
+	ERR_FAIL_COND(p_render_buffers.is_null());
 	ERR_FAIL_COND(p_environment.is_null());
 
 	RENDER_TIMESTAMP("Process SSIL");
@@ -1698,95 +1405,71 @@ void RendererSceneRenderRD::_process_ssil(RID p_render_buffers, RID p_environmen
 	settings.blur_passes = ssil_blur_passes;
 	settings.fadeout_from = ssil_fadeout_from;
 	settings.fadeout_to = ssil_fadeout_to;
-	settings.full_screen_size = Size2i(rb->width, rb->height);
+	settings.full_screen_size = p_render_buffers->get_internal_size();
 
 	Projection correction;
 	correction.set_depth_correction(true);
 	Projection projection = correction * p_projection;
 	Transform3D transform = p_transform;
 	transform.set_origin(Vector3(0.0, 0.0, 0.0));
-	Projection last_frame_projection = rb->ss_effects.last_frame_projection * Projection(rb->ss_effects.last_frame_transform.affine_inverse()) * Projection(transform) * projection.inverse();
+	Projection last_frame_projection = p_render_buffers->ss_effects.last_frame_projection * Projection(p_render_buffers->ss_effects.last_frame_transform.affine_inverse()) * Projection(transform) * projection.inverse();
 
-	ss_effects->ssil_allocate_buffers(rb->ss_effects.ssil, settings, rb->ss_effects.linear_depth);
-	ss_effects->screen_space_indirect_lighting(rb->ss_effects.ssil, p_normal_buffer, p_projection, last_frame_projection, settings);
-	rb->ss_effects.last_frame_projection = projection;
-	rb->ss_effects.last_frame_transform = transform;
+	ss_effects->ssil_allocate_buffers(p_render_buffers->ss_effects.ssil, settings, p_render_buffers->ss_effects.linear_depth);
+	ss_effects->screen_space_indirect_lighting(p_render_buffers->ss_effects.ssil, p_normal_buffer, p_projection, last_frame_projection, settings);
+	p_render_buffers->ss_effects.last_frame_projection = projection;
+	p_render_buffers->ss_effects.last_frame_transform = transform;
 }
 
-void RendererSceneRenderRD::_copy_framebuffer_to_ssil(RID p_render_buffers) {
-	RenderBuffers *rb = render_buffers_owner.get_or_null(p_render_buffers);
-	ERR_FAIL_COND(!rb);
+void RendererSceneRenderRD::_copy_framebuffer_to_ssil(Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> p_render_buffers) {
+	ERR_FAIL_COND(p_render_buffers.is_null());
 
-	if (rb->ss_effects.ssil.last_frame.is_valid()) {
-		copy_effects->copy_to_rect(rb->texture, rb->ss_effects.ssil.last_frame, Rect2i(0, 0, rb->width, rb->height));
+	if (p_render_buffers->ss_effects.ssil.last_frame.is_valid()) {
+		Size2i size = p_render_buffers->get_internal_size();
+		RID texture = p_render_buffers->get_internal_texture();
+		copy_effects->copy_to_rect(texture, p_render_buffers->ss_effects.ssil.last_frame, Rect2i(0, 0, size.x, size.y));
 
-		int width = rb->width;
-		int height = rb->height;
-		for (int i = 0; i < rb->ss_effects.ssil.last_frame_slices.size() - 1; i++) {
+		int width = size.x;
+		int height = size.y;
+		for (int i = 0; i < p_render_buffers->ss_effects.ssil.last_frame_slices.size() - 1; i++) {
 			width = MAX(1, width >> 1);
 			height = MAX(1, height >> 1);
-			copy_effects->make_mipmap(rb->ss_effects.ssil.last_frame_slices[i], rb->ss_effects.ssil.last_frame_slices[i + 1], Size2i(width, height));
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-void RendererSceneRenderRD::_process_taa(RID p_render_buffers, RID p_velocity_buffer, float p_z_near, float p_z_far) {
-	RenderBuffers *rb = render_buffers_owner.get_or_null(p_render_buffers);
-	ERR_FAIL_COND(!rb);
-
-	bool just_allocated = false;
-	if (rb->taa.history.is_null()) {
-		RD::TextureFormat tf;
-		if (rb->view_count > 1) {
-			tf.texture_type = RD::TEXTURE_TYPE_2D_ARRAY;
+			copy_effects->make_mipmap(p_render_buffers->ss_effects.ssil.last_frame_slices[i], p_render_buffers->ss_effects.ssil.last_frame_slices[i + 1], Size2i(width, height));
 		}
-		tf.format = _render_buffers_get_color_format();
-		tf.width = rb->internal_width;
-		tf.height = rb->internal_height;
-		tf.array_layers = rb->view_count; // create a layer for every view
-		tf.usage_bits = RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_SAMPLING_BIT | (_render_buffers_can_be_storage() ? RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_STORAGE_BIT : 0);
-
-		rb->taa.history = RD::get_singleton()->texture_create(tf, RD::TextureView());
-		rb->taa.temp = RD::get_singleton()->texture_create(tf, RD::TextureView());
-
-		tf.format = RD::DATA_FORMAT_R16G16_SFLOAT;
-		rb->taa.prev_velocity = RD::get_singleton()->texture_create(tf, RD::TextureView());
-		just_allocated = true;
-	}
-
-	RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_begin_label("TAA");
-	if (!just_allocated) {
-		RendererCompositorRD::singleton->get_effects()->taa_resolve(rb->internal_texture, rb->taa.temp, rb->depth_texture, p_velocity_buffer, rb->taa.prev_velocity, rb->taa.history, Size2(rb->internal_width, rb->internal_height), p_z_near, p_z_far);
-		copy_effects->copy_to_rect(rb->taa.temp, rb->internal_texture, Rect2(0, 0, rb->internal_width, rb->internal_height));
 	}
-
-	copy_effects->copy_to_rect(rb->internal_texture, rb->taa.history, Rect2(0, 0, rb->internal_width, rb->internal_height));
-	copy_effects->copy_to_rect(p_velocity_buffer, rb->taa.prev_velocity, Rect2(0, 0, rb->width, rb->height));
-	RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_end_label();
 }
 
 void RendererSceneRenderRD::_render_buffers_copy_screen_texture(const RenderDataRD *p_render_data) {
-	RenderBuffers *rb = render_buffers_owner.get_or_null(p_render_data->render_buffers);
-	ERR_FAIL_COND(!rb);
+	Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> rb = p_render_data->render_buffers;
+	ERR_FAIL_COND(rb.is_null());
 
 	RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_begin_label("Copy screen texture");
 
-	if (rb->blur[0].texture.is_null()) {
-		_allocate_blur_textures(rb);
-	}
+	rb->allocate_blur_textures();
 
 	bool can_use_storage = _render_buffers_can_be_storage();
+	Size2i size = rb->get_internal_size();
+
+	for (uint32_t v = 0; v < rb->get_view_count(); v++) {
+		RID texture = rb->get_internal_texture(v);
+		int mipmaps = int(rb->get_texture_format(RB_SCOPE_BUFFERS, RB_TEX_BLUR_0).mipmaps);
+		RID dest = rb->get_texture_slice(RB_SCOPE_BUFFERS, RB_TEX_BLUR_0, v, 0);
 
-	for (uint32_t v = 0; v < rb->view_count; v++) {
 		if (can_use_storage) {
-			copy_effects->copy_to_rect(rb->views[v].view_texture, rb->blur[0].layers[v].mipmaps[0].texture, Rect2i(0, 0, rb->width, rb->height));
-			for (int i = 1; i < rb->blur[0].layers[v].mipmaps.size(); i++) {
-				copy_effects->make_mipmap(rb->blur[0].layers[v].mipmaps[i - 1].texture, rb->blur[0].layers[v].mipmaps[i].texture, Size2i(rb->blur[0].layers[v].mipmaps[i].width, rb->blur[0].layers[v].mipmaps[i].height));
-			}
+			copy_effects->copy_to_rect(texture, dest, Rect2i(0, 0, size.x, size.y));
 		} else {
-			copy_effects->copy_to_fb_rect(rb->views[v].view_texture, rb->blur[0].layers[v].mipmaps[0].fb, Rect2i(0, 0, rb->width, rb->height));
-			for (int i = 1; i < rb->blur[0].layers[v].mipmaps.size(); i++) {
-				copy_effects->make_mipmap_raster(rb->blur[0].layers[v].mipmaps[i - 1].texture, rb->blur[0].layers[v].mipmaps[i].fb, Size2i(rb->blur[0].layers[v].mipmaps[i].width, rb->blur[0].layers[v].mipmaps[i].height));
+			RID fb = FramebufferCacheRD::get_singleton()->get_cache(dest);
+			copy_effects->copy_to_fb_rect(texture, fb, Rect2i(0, 0, size.x, size.y));
+		}
+
+		for (int i = 1; i < mipmaps; i++) {
+			RID source = dest;
+			dest = rb->get_texture_slice(RB_SCOPE_BUFFERS, RB_TEX_BLUR_0, v, i);
+			Size2i msize = rb->get_texture_slice_size(RB_SCOPE_BUFFERS, RB_TEX_BLUR_0, v, i);
+
+			if (can_use_storage) {
+				copy_effects->make_mipmap(source, dest, msize);
+			} else {
+				copy_effects->make_mipmap_raster(source, dest, msize);
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -1795,23 +1478,30 @@ void RendererSceneRenderRD::_render_buffers_copy_screen_texture(const RenderData
 }
 
 void RendererSceneRenderRD::_render_buffers_copy_depth_texture(const RenderDataRD *p_render_data) {
-	RenderBuffers *rb = render_buffers_owner.get_or_null(p_render_data->render_buffers);
-	ERR_FAIL_COND(!rb);
+	Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> rb = p_render_data->render_buffers;
+	ERR_FAIL_COND(rb.is_null());
 
 	RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_begin_label("Copy depth texture");
 
-	if (rb->depth_back_texture.is_null()) {
-		_allocate_depth_backbuffer_textures(rb);
-	}
+	// note, this only creates our back depth texture if we haven't already created it.
+	uint32_t usage_bits = RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_SAMPLING_BIT;
+	usage_bits |= RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_CAN_COPY_TO_BIT | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_STORAGE_BIT;
+	usage_bits |= RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT; // set this as color attachment because we're copying data into it, it's not actually used as a depth buffer
 
-	// @TODO IMPLEMENT MULTIVIEW, all effects need to support stereo buffers or effects are only applied to the left eye
+	rb->create_texture(RB_SCOPE_BUFFERS, RB_TEX_BACK_DEPTH, RD::DATA_FORMAT_R32_SFLOAT, usage_bits, RD::TEXTURE_SAMPLES_1);
 
 	bool can_use_storage = _render_buffers_can_be_storage();
+	Size2i size = rb->get_internal_size();
+	for (uint32_t v = 0; v < p_render_data->view_count; v++) {
+		RID depth_texture = rb->get_depth_texture(v);
+		RID depth_back_texture = rb->get_texture_slice(RB_SCOPE_BUFFERS, RB_TEX_BACK_DEPTH, v, 0);
 
-	if (can_use_storage) {
-		copy_effects->copy_to_rect(rb->depth_texture, rb->depth_back_texture, Rect2i(0, 0, rb->width, rb->height));
-	} else {
-		copy_effects->copy_to_fb_rect(rb->depth_texture, rb->depth_back_fb, Rect2i(0, 0, rb->width, rb->height));
+		if (can_use_storage) {
+			copy_effects->copy_to_rect(depth_texture, depth_back_texture, Rect2i(0, 0, size.x, size.y));
+		} else {
+			RID depth_back_fb = FramebufferCacheRD::get_singleton()->get_cache(depth_back_texture);
+			copy_effects->copy_to_fb_rect(depth_texture, depth_back_fb, Rect2i(0, 0, size.x, size.y));
+		}
 	}
 
 	RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_end_label();
@@ -1819,32 +1509,39 @@ void RendererSceneRenderRD::_render_buffers_copy_depth_texture(const RenderDataR
 
 void RendererSceneRenderRD::_render_buffers_post_process_and_tonemap(const RenderDataRD *p_render_data) {
 	RendererRD::TextureStorage *texture_storage = RendererRD::TextureStorage::get_singleton();
-	RenderBuffers *rb = render_buffers_owner.get_or_null(p_render_data->render_buffers);
-	ERR_FAIL_COND(!rb);
+
+	Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> rb = p_render_data->render_buffers;
+	ERR_FAIL_COND(rb.is_null());
 
 	// Glow, auto exposure and DoF (if enabled).
-	bool can_use_effects = rb->width >= 8 && rb->height >= 8;
+
+	Size2i internal_size = rb->get_internal_size();
+	Size2i target_size = rb->get_target_size();
+
+	bool can_use_effects = target_size.x >= 8 && target_size.y >= 8; // FIXME I think this should check internal size, we do all our post processing at this size...
 	bool can_use_storage = _render_buffers_can_be_storage();
 
+	RID render_target = rb->get_render_target();
+	RID internal_texture = rb->get_internal_texture();
+
 	if (can_use_effects && RSG::camera_attributes->camera_attributes_uses_dof(p_render_data->camera_attributes)) {
 		RENDER_TIMESTAMP("Depth of Field");
 		RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_begin_label("DOF");
-		if (rb->blur[0].texture.is_null()) {
-			_allocate_blur_textures(rb);
-		}
+
+		rb->allocate_blur_textures();
 
 		RendererRD::BokehDOF::BokehBuffers buffers;
 
 		// Textures we use
-		buffers.base_texture_size = Size2i(rb->internal_width, rb->internal_height);
-		buffers.secondary_texture = rb->blur[0].layers[0].mipmaps[0].texture;
-		buffers.half_texture[0] = rb->blur[1].layers[0].mipmaps[0].texture;
-		buffers.half_texture[1] = rb->blur[0].layers[0].mipmaps[1].texture;
+		buffers.base_texture_size = rb->get_internal_size();
+		buffers.secondary_texture = rb->get_texture_slice(RB_SCOPE_BUFFERS, RB_TEX_BLUR_0, 0, 0);
+		buffers.half_texture[0] = rb->get_texture_slice(RB_SCOPE_BUFFERS, RB_TEX_BLUR_1, 0, 0);
+		buffers.half_texture[1] = rb->get_texture_slice(RB_SCOPE_BUFFERS, RB_TEX_BLUR_0, 0, 1);
 
 		if (can_use_storage) {
-			for (uint32_t i = 0; i < rb->view_count; i++) {
-				buffers.base_texture = rb->views[i].view_texture;
-				buffers.depth_texture = rb->views[i].view_depth;
+			for (uint32_t i = 0; i < rb->get_view_count(); i++) {
+				buffers.base_texture = rb->get_internal_texture(i);
+				buffers.depth_texture = rb->get_depth_texture(i);
 
 				// In stereo p_render_data->z_near and p_render_data->z_far can be offset for our combined frustrum
 				float z_near = p_render_data->view_projection[i].get_z_near();
@@ -1864,10 +1561,10 @@ void RendererSceneRenderRD::_render_buffers_post_process_and_tonemap(const Rende
 			// Set weight buffers.
 			buffers.base_weight_fb = rb->weight_buffers[0].fb;
 
-			for (uint32_t i = 0; i < rb->view_count; i++) {
-				buffers.base_texture = rb->views[i].view_texture;
-				buffers.depth_texture = rb->views[i].view_depth;
-				buffers.base_fb = rb->views[i].view_fb;
+			for (uint32_t i = 0; i < rb->get_view_count(); i++) {
+				buffers.base_texture = rb->get_internal_texture(i);
+				buffers.depth_texture = rb->get_depth_texture(i);
+				buffers.base_fb = FramebufferCacheRD::get_singleton()->get_cache(buffers.base_texture); // TODO move this into bokeh_dof_raster, we can do this internally
 
 				// In stereo p_render_data->z_near and p_render_data->z_far can be offset for our combined frustrum
 				float z_near = p_render_data->view_projection[i].get_z_near();
@@ -1888,16 +1585,16 @@ void RendererSceneRenderRD::_render_buffers_post_process_and_tonemap(const Rende
 			_allocate_luminance_textures(rb);
 		}
 		uint64_t auto_exposure_version = RSG::camera_attributes->camera_attributes_get_auto_exposure_version(p_render_data->camera_attributes);
-		bool set_immediate = auto_exposure_version != rb->auto_exposure_version;
-		rb->auto_exposure_version = auto_exposure_version;
+		bool set_immediate = auto_exposure_version != rb->get_auto_exposure_version();
+		rb->set_auto_exposure_version(auto_exposure_version);
 
 		double step = RSG::camera_attributes->camera_attributes_get_auto_exposure_adjust_speed(p_render_data->camera_attributes) * time_step;
 		float auto_exposure_min_sensitivity = RSG::camera_attributes->camera_attributes_get_auto_exposure_min_sensitivity(p_render_data->camera_attributes);
 		float auto_exposure_max_sensitivity = RSG::camera_attributes->camera_attributes_get_auto_exposure_max_sensitivity(p_render_data->camera_attributes);
 		if (can_use_storage) {
-			RendererCompositorRD::singleton->get_effects()->luminance_reduction(rb->internal_texture, Size2i(rb->internal_width, rb->internal_height), rb->luminance.reduce, rb->luminance.current, auto_exposure_min_sensitivity, auto_exposure_max_sensitivity, step, set_immediate);
+			RendererCompositorRD::singleton->get_effects()->luminance_reduction(internal_texture, internal_size, rb->luminance.reduce, rb->luminance.current, auto_exposure_min_sensitivity, auto_exposure_max_sensitivity, step, set_immediate);
 		} else {
-			RendererCompositorRD::singleton->get_effects()->luminance_reduction_raster(rb->internal_texture, Size2i(rb->internal_width, rb->internal_height), rb->luminance.reduce, rb->luminance.fb, rb->luminance.current, auto_exposure_min_sensitivity, auto_exposure_max_sensitivity, step, set_immediate);
+			RendererCompositorRD::singleton->get_effects()->luminance_reduction_raster(internal_texture, internal_size, rb->luminance.reduce, rb->luminance.fb, rb->luminance.current, auto_exposure_min_sensitivity, auto_exposure_max_sensitivity, step, set_immediate);
 		}
 		// Swap final reduce with prev luminance.
 		SWAP(rb->luminance.current, rb->luminance.reduce.write[rb->luminance.reduce.size() - 1]);
@@ -1917,16 +1614,13 @@ void RendererSceneRenderRD::_render_buffers_post_process_and_tonemap(const Rende
 		RENDER_TIMESTAMP("Glow");
 		RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_begin_label("Gaussian Glow");
 
-		/* see that blur textures are allocated */
-
-		if (rb->blur[1].texture.is_null()) {
-			_allocate_blur_textures(rb);
-		}
+		rb->allocate_blur_textures();
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < RS::MAX_GLOW_LEVELS; i++) {
 			if (environment_get_glow_levels(p_render_data->environment)[i] > 0.0) {
-				if (i >= rb->blur[1].layers[0].mipmaps.size()) {
-					max_glow_level = rb->blur[1].layers[0].mipmaps.size() - 1;
+				int mipmaps = int(rb->get_texture_format(RB_SCOPE_BUFFERS, RB_TEX_BLUR_1).mipmaps);
+				if (i >= mipmaps) {
+					max_glow_level = mipmaps - 1;
 				} else {
 					max_glow_level = i;
 				}
@@ -1934,26 +1628,32 @@ void RendererSceneRenderRD::_render_buffers_post_process_and_tonemap(const Rende
 		}
 
 		float luminance_multiplier = _render_buffers_get_luminance_multiplier();
-		for (uint32_t l = 0; l < rb->view_count; l++) {
+		for (uint32_t l = 0; l < rb->get_view_count(); l++) {
 			for (int i = 0; i < (max_glow_level + 1); i++) {
-				int vp_w = rb->blur[1].layers[l].mipmaps[i].width;
-				int vp_h = rb->blur[1].layers[l].mipmaps[i].height;
+				Size2i vp_size = rb->get_texture_slice_size(RB_SCOPE_BUFFERS, RB_TEX_BLUR_1, l, i);
 
 				if (i == 0) {
 					RID luminance_texture;
 					if (RSG::camera_attributes->camera_attributes_uses_auto_exposure(p_render_data->camera_attributes) && rb->luminance.current.is_valid()) {
 						luminance_texture = rb->luminance.current;
 					}
+					RID source = rb->get_internal_texture(l);
+					RID dest = rb->get_texture_slice(RB_SCOPE_BUFFERS, RB_TEX_BLUR_1, l, i);
 					if (can_use_storage) {
-						copy_effects->gaussian_glow(rb->views[l].view_texture, rb->blur[1].layers[l].mipmaps[i].texture, Size2i(vp_w, vp_h), environment_get_glow_strength(p_render_data->environment), glow_high_quality, true, environment_get_glow_hdr_luminance_cap(p_render_data->environment), environment_get_exposure(p_render_data->environment), environment_get_glow_bloom(p_render_data->environment), environment_get_glow_hdr_bleed_threshold(p_render_data->environment), environment_get_glow_hdr_bleed_scale(p_render_data->environment), luminance_texture, auto_exposure_scale);
+						copy_effects->gaussian_glow(source, dest, vp_size, environment_get_glow_strength(p_render_data->environment), glow_high_quality, true, environment_get_glow_hdr_luminance_cap(p_render_data->environment), environment_get_exposure(p_render_data->environment), environment_get_glow_bloom(p_render_data->environment), environment_get_glow_hdr_bleed_threshold(p_render_data->environment), environment_get_glow_hdr_bleed_scale(p_render_data->environment), luminance_texture, auto_exposure_scale);
 					} else {
-						copy_effects->gaussian_glow_raster(rb->views[l].view_texture, luminance_multiplier, rb->blur[1].layers[l].mipmaps[i].half_fb, rb->blur[1].layers[l].mipmaps[i].half_texture, rb->blur[1].layers[l].mipmaps[i].fb, Size2i(vp_w, vp_h), environment_get_glow_strength(p_render_data->environment), glow_high_quality, true, environment_get_glow_hdr_luminance_cap(p_render_data->environment), environment_get_exposure(p_render_data->environment), environment_get_glow_bloom(p_render_data->environment), environment_get_glow_hdr_bleed_threshold(p_render_data->environment), environment_get_glow_hdr_bleed_scale(p_render_data->environment), luminance_texture, auto_exposure_scale);
+						RID half = rb->get_texture_slice(RB_SCOPE_BUFFERS, RB_TEX_HALF_BLUR, 0, i); // we can reuse this for each view
+						copy_effects->gaussian_glow_raster(source, half, dest, luminance_multiplier, vp_size, environment_get_glow_strength(p_render_data->environment), glow_high_quality, true, environment_get_glow_hdr_luminance_cap(p_render_data->environment), environment_get_exposure(p_render_data->environment), environment_get_glow_bloom(p_render_data->environment), environment_get_glow_hdr_bleed_threshold(p_render_data->environment), environment_get_glow_hdr_bleed_scale(p_render_data->environment), luminance_texture, auto_exposure_scale);
 					}
 				} else {
+					RID source = rb->get_texture_slice(RB_SCOPE_BUFFERS, RB_TEX_BLUR_1, l, i - 1);
+					RID dest = rb->get_texture_slice(RB_SCOPE_BUFFERS, RB_TEX_BLUR_1, l, i);
+
 					if (can_use_storage) {
-						copy_effects->gaussian_glow(rb->blur[1].layers[l].mipmaps[i - 1].texture, rb->blur[1].layers[l].mipmaps[i].texture, Size2i(vp_w, vp_h), environment_get_glow_strength(p_render_data->environment), glow_high_quality);
+						copy_effects->gaussian_glow(source, dest, vp_size, environment_get_glow_strength(p_render_data->environment), glow_high_quality);
 					} else {
-						copy_effects->gaussian_glow_raster(rb->blur[1].layers[l].mipmaps[i - 1].texture, luminance_multiplier, rb->blur[1].layers[l].mipmaps[i].half_fb, rb->blur[1].layers[l].mipmaps[i].half_texture, rb->blur[1].layers[l].mipmaps[i].fb, Size2i(vp_w, vp_h), environment_get_glow_strength(p_render_data->environment), glow_high_quality);
+						RID half = rb->get_texture_slice(RB_SCOPE_BUFFERS, RB_TEX_HALF_BLUR, 0, i); // we can reuse this for each view
+						copy_effects->gaussian_glow_raster(source, half, dest, luminance_multiplier, vp_size, environment_get_glow_strength(p_render_data->environment), glow_high_quality);
 					}
 				}
 			}
@@ -1983,10 +1683,12 @@ void RendererSceneRenderRD::_render_buffers_post_process_and_tonemap(const Rende
 			for (int i = 0; i < RS::MAX_GLOW_LEVELS; i++) {
 				tonemap.glow_levels[i] = environment_get_glow_levels(p_render_data->environment)[i];
 			}
-			tonemap.glow_texture_size.x = rb->blur[1].layers[0].mipmaps[0].width;
-			tonemap.glow_texture_size.y = rb->blur[1].layers[0].mipmaps[0].height;
+
+			Size2i msize = rb->get_texture_slice_size(RB_SCOPE_BUFFERS, RB_TEX_BLUR_1, 0, 0);
+			tonemap.glow_texture_size.x = msize.width;
+			tonemap.glow_texture_size.y = msize.height;
 			tonemap.glow_use_bicubic_upscale = glow_bicubic_upscale;
-			tonemap.glow_texture = rb->blur[1].texture;
+			tonemap.glow_texture = rb->get_texture(RB_SCOPE_BUFFERS, RB_TEX_BLUR_1);
 			if (environment_get_glow_map(p_render_data->environment).is_valid()) {
 				tonemap.glow_map_strength = environment_get_glow_map_strength(p_render_data->environment);
 				tonemap.glow_map = texture_storage->texture_get_rd_texture(environment_get_glow_map(p_render_data->environment));
@@ -2000,12 +1702,12 @@ void RendererSceneRenderRD::_render_buffers_post_process_and_tonemap(const Rende
 			tonemap.glow_map = texture_storage->texture_rd_get_default(RendererRD::TextureStorage::DEFAULT_RD_TEXTURE_WHITE);
 		}
 
-		if (rb->screen_space_aa == RS::VIEWPORT_SCREEN_SPACE_AA_FXAA) {
+		if (rb->get_screen_space_aa() == RS::VIEWPORT_SCREEN_SPACE_AA_FXAA) {
 			tonemap.use_fxaa = true;
 		}
 
-		tonemap.use_debanding = rb->use_debanding;
-		tonemap.texture_size = Vector2i(rb->internal_width, rb->internal_height);
+		tonemap.use_debanding = rb->get_use_debanding();
+		tonemap.texture_size = Vector2i(rb->get_internal_size().x, rb->get_internal_size().y);
 
 		if (p_render_data->environment.is_valid()) {
 			tonemap.tonemap_mode = environment_get_tone_mapper(p_render_data->environment);
@@ -2030,32 +1732,56 @@ void RendererSceneRenderRD::_render_buffers_post_process_and_tonemap(const Rende
 		}
 
 		tonemap.luminance_multiplier = _render_buffers_get_luminance_multiplier();
-		tonemap.view_count = p_render_data->view_count;
+		tonemap.view_count = rb->get_view_count();
+
+		RID dest_fb;
+		if (fsr && can_use_effects && (internal_size.x != target_size.x || internal_size.y != target_size.y)) {
+			// If we use FSR to upscale we need to write our result into an intermediate buffer.
+			// Note that this is cached so we only create the texture the first time.
+			RID dest_texture = rb->create_texture(SNAME("Tonemapper"), SNAME("destination"), _render_buffers_get_color_format(), RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_SAMPLING_BIT | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_STORAGE_BIT | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT);
+			dest_fb = FramebufferCacheRD::get_singleton()->get_cache(dest_texture);
+		} else {
+			// If we do a bilinear upscale we just render into our render target and our shader will upscale automatically.
+			// Target size in this case is lying as we never get our real target size communicated.
+			// Bit nasty but...
+			dest_fb = texture_storage->render_target_get_rd_framebuffer(render_target);
+		}
 
-		tone_mapper->tonemapper(rb->internal_texture, texture_storage->render_target_get_rd_framebuffer(rb->render_target), tonemap);
+		tone_mapper->tonemapper(internal_texture, dest_fb, tonemap);
 
 		RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_end_label();
 	}
 
-	if (can_use_effects && can_use_storage && (rb->internal_width != rb->width || rb->internal_height != rb->height)) {
+	if (fsr && can_use_effects && (internal_size.x != target_size.x || internal_size.y != target_size.y)) {
+		// TODO Investigate? Does this work? We never write into our render target and we've already done so up above in our tonemapper.
+		// I think FSR should either work before our tonemapper or as an alternative of our tonemapper.
+
 		RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_begin_label("FSR 1.0 Upscale");
 
-		RendererCompositorRD::singleton->get_effects()->fsr_upscale(rb->internal_texture, rb->upscale_texture, rb->texture, Size2i(rb->internal_width, rb->internal_height), Size2i(rb->width, rb->height), rb->fsr_sharpness);
+		for (uint32_t v = 0; v < rb->get_view_count(); v++) {
+			RID source_texture = rb->get_texture_slice(SNAME("Tonemapper"), SNAME("destination"), v, 0);
+			RID dest_texture = texture_storage->render_target_get_rd_texture_slice(render_target, v);
+
+			fsr->fsr_upscale(rb, source_texture, dest_texture);
+		}
 
 		RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_end_label();
 	}
 
-	texture_storage->render_target_disable_clear_request(rb->render_target);
+	texture_storage->render_target_disable_clear_request(render_target);
 }
 
 void RendererSceneRenderRD::_post_process_subpass(RID p_source_texture, RID p_framebuffer, const RenderDataRD *p_render_data) {
 	RendererRD::TextureStorage *texture_storage = RendererRD::TextureStorage::get_singleton();
 	RD::get_singleton()->draw_command_begin_label("Post Process Subpass");
 
-	RenderBuffers *rb = render_buffers_owner.get_or_null(p_render_data->render_buffers);
-	ERR_FAIL_COND(!rb);
+	Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> rb = p_render_data->render_buffers;
+	ERR_FAIL_COND(rb.is_null());
 
-	bool can_use_effects = rb->width >= 8 && rb->height >= 8;
+	// FIXME: Our input it our internal_texture, shouldn't this be using internal_size ??
+	// Seeing we don't support FSR in our mobile renderer right now target_size = internal_size...
+	Size2i target_size = rb->get_target_size();
+	bool can_use_effects = target_size.x >= 8 && target_size.y >= 8;
 
 	RD::DrawListID draw_list = RD::get_singleton()->draw_list_switch_to_next_pass();
 
@@ -2100,11 +1826,11 @@ void RendererSceneRenderRD::_post_process_subpass(RID p_source_texture, RID p_fr
 		}
 	}
 
-	tonemap.use_debanding = rb->use_debanding;
-	tonemap.texture_size = Vector2i(rb->width, rb->height);
+	tonemap.use_debanding = rb->get_use_debanding();
+	tonemap.texture_size = Vector2i(target_size.x, target_size.y);
 
 	tonemap.luminance_multiplier = _render_buffers_get_luminance_multiplier();
-	tonemap.view_count = p_render_data->view_count;
+	tonemap.view_count = rb->get_view_count();
 
 	tone_mapper->tonemapper(draw_list, p_source_texture, RD::get_singleton()->framebuffer_get_format(p_framebuffer), tonemap);
 
@@ -2112,18 +1838,18 @@ void RendererSceneRenderRD::_post_process_subpass(RID p_source_texture, RID p_fr
 }
 
 void RendererSceneRenderRD::_disable_clear_request(const RenderDataRD *p_render_data) {
-	RenderBuffers *rb = render_buffers_owner.get_or_null(p_render_data->render_buffers);
-	ERR_FAIL_COND(!rb);
+	ERR_FAIL_COND(p_render_data->render_buffers.is_null());
 
 	RendererRD::TextureStorage *texture_storage = RendererRD::TextureStorage::get_singleton();
-	texture_storage->render_target_disable_clear_request(rb->render_target);
+	texture_storage->render_target_disable_clear_request(p_render_data->render_buffers->get_render_target());
 }
 
-void RendererSceneRenderRD::_render_buffers_debug_draw(RID p_render_buffers, RID p_shadow_atlas, RID p_occlusion_buffer) {
+void RendererSceneRenderRD::_render_buffers_debug_draw(Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> p_render_buffers, RID p_shadow_atlas, RID p_occlusion_buffer) {
 	RendererRD::TextureStorage *texture_storage = RendererRD::TextureStorage::get_singleton();
 
-	RenderBuffers *rb = render_buffers_owner.get_or_null(p_render_buffers);
-	ERR_FAIL_COND(!rb);
+	ERR_FAIL_COND(p_render_buffers.is_null());
+
+	RID render_target = p_render_buffers->get_render_target();
 
 	if (debug_draw == RS::VIEWPORT_DEBUG_DRAW_SHADOW_ATLAS) {
 		if (p_shadow_atlas.is_valid()) {
@@ -2133,17 +1859,17 @@ void RendererSceneRenderRD::_render_buffers_debug_draw(RID p_render_buffers, RID
 				shadow_atlas_texture = texture_storage->texture_rd_get_default(RendererRD::TextureStorage::DEFAULT_RD_TEXTURE_BLACK);
 			}
 
-			Size2 rtsize = texture_storage->render_target_get_size(rb->render_target);
-			copy_effects->copy_to_fb_rect(shadow_atlas_texture, texture_storage->render_target_get_rd_framebuffer(rb->render_target), Rect2i(Vector2(), rtsize / 2), false, true);
+			Size2 rtsize = texture_storage->render_target_get_size(render_target);
+			copy_effects->copy_to_fb_rect(shadow_atlas_texture, texture_storage->render_target_get_rd_framebuffer(render_target), Rect2i(Vector2(), rtsize / 2), false, true);
 		}
 	}
 
 	if (debug_draw == RS::VIEWPORT_DEBUG_DRAW_DIRECTIONAL_SHADOW_ATLAS) {
 		if (directional_shadow_get_texture().is_valid()) {
 			RID shadow_atlas_texture = directional_shadow_get_texture();
-			Size2 rtsize = texture_storage->render_target_get_size(rb->render_target);
+			Size2 rtsize = texture_storage->render_target_get_size(render_target);
 
-			copy_effects->copy_to_fb_rect(shadow_atlas_texture, texture_storage->render_target_get_rd_framebuffer(rb->render_target), Rect2i(Vector2(), rtsize / 2), false, true);
+			copy_effects->copy_to_fb_rect(shadow_atlas_texture, texture_storage->render_target_get_rd_framebuffer(render_target), Rect2i(Vector2(), rtsize / 2), false, true);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -2151,247 +1877,59 @@ void RendererSceneRenderRD::_render_buffers_debug_draw(RID p_render_buffers, RID
 		RID decal_atlas = RendererRD::TextureStorage::get_singleton()->decal_atlas_get_texture();
 
 		if (decal_atlas.is_valid()) {
-			Size2 rtsize = texture_storage->render_target_get_size(rb->render_target);
+			Size2 rtsize = texture_storage->render_target_get_size(render_target);
 
-			copy_effects->copy_to_fb_rect(decal_atlas, texture_storage->render_target_get_rd_framebuffer(rb->render_target), Rect2i(Vector2(), rtsize / 2), false, false, true);
+			copy_effects->copy_to_fb_rect(decal_atlas, texture_storage->render_target_get_rd_framebuffer(render_target), Rect2i(Vector2(), rtsize / 2), false, false, true);
 		}
 	}
 
 	if (debug_draw == RS::VIEWPORT_DEBUG_DRAW_SCENE_LUMINANCE) {
-		if (rb->luminance.current.is_valid()) {
-			Size2 rtsize = texture_storage->render_target_get_size(rb->render_target);
+		if (p_render_buffers->luminance.current.is_valid()) {
+			Size2 rtsize = texture_storage->render_target_get_size(render_target);
 
-			copy_effects->copy_to_fb_rect(rb->luminance.current, texture_storage->render_target_get_rd_framebuffer(rb->render_target), Rect2(Vector2(), rtsize / 8), false, true);
+			copy_effects->copy_to_fb_rect(p_render_buffers->luminance.current, texture_storage->render_target_get_rd_framebuffer(render_target), Rect2(Vector2(), rtsize / 8), false, true);
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (debug_draw == RS::VIEWPORT_DEBUG_DRAW_SSAO && rb->ss_effects.ssao.ao_final.is_valid()) {
-		Size2 rtsize = texture_storage->render_target_get_size(rb->render_target);
-		copy_effects->copy_to_fb_rect(rb->ss_effects.ssao.ao_final, texture_storage->render_target_get_rd_framebuffer(rb->render_target), Rect2(Vector2(), rtsize), false, true);
+	if (debug_draw == RS::VIEWPORT_DEBUG_DRAW_SSAO && p_render_buffers->ss_effects.ssao.ao_final.is_valid()) {
+		Size2 rtsize = texture_storage->render_target_get_size(render_target);
+		copy_effects->copy_to_fb_rect(p_render_buffers->ss_effects.ssao.ao_final, texture_storage->render_target_get_rd_framebuffer(render_target), Rect2(Vector2(), rtsize), false, true);
 	}
 
-	if (debug_draw == RS::VIEWPORT_DEBUG_DRAW_SSIL && rb->ss_effects.ssil.ssil_final.is_valid()) {
-		Size2 rtsize = texture_storage->render_target_get_size(rb->render_target);
-		copy_effects->copy_to_fb_rect(rb->ss_effects.ssil.ssil_final, texture_storage->render_target_get_rd_framebuffer(rb->render_target), Rect2(Vector2(), rtsize), false, false);
+	if (debug_draw == RS::VIEWPORT_DEBUG_DRAW_SSIL && p_render_buffers->ss_effects.ssil.ssil_final.is_valid()) {
+		Size2 rtsize = texture_storage->render_target_get_size(render_target);
+		copy_effects->copy_to_fb_rect(p_render_buffers->ss_effects.ssil.ssil_final, texture_storage->render_target_get_rd_framebuffer(render_target), Rect2(Vector2(), rtsize), false, false);
 	}
 
 	if (debug_draw == RS::VIEWPORT_DEBUG_DRAW_NORMAL_BUFFER && _render_buffers_get_normal_texture(p_render_buffers).is_valid()) {
-		Size2 rtsize = texture_storage->render_target_get_size(rb->render_target);
-		copy_effects->copy_to_fb_rect(_render_buffers_get_normal_texture(p_render_buffers), texture_storage->render_target_get_rd_framebuffer(rb->render_target), Rect2(Vector2(), rtsize), false, false);
+		Size2 rtsize = texture_storage->render_target_get_size(render_target);
+		copy_effects->copy_to_fb_rect(_render_buffers_get_normal_texture(p_render_buffers), texture_storage->render_target_get_rd_framebuffer(render_target), Rect2(Vector2(), rtsize), false, false);
 	}
 
-	if (debug_draw == RS::VIEWPORT_DEBUG_DRAW_GI_BUFFER && rb->rbgi.ambient_buffer.is_valid()) {
-		Size2 rtsize = texture_storage->render_target_get_size(rb->render_target);
-		RID ambient_texture = rb->rbgi.ambient_buffer;
-		RID reflection_texture = rb->rbgi.reflection_buffer;
-		copy_effects->copy_to_fb_rect(ambient_texture, texture_storage->render_target_get_rd_framebuffer(rb->render_target), Rect2(Vector2(), rtsize), false, false, false, true, reflection_texture, rb->view_count > 1);
+	if (debug_draw == RS::VIEWPORT_DEBUG_DRAW_GI_BUFFER && p_render_buffers->has_texture(RB_SCOPE_GI, RB_TEX_AMBIENT)) {
+		Size2 rtsize = texture_storage->render_target_get_size(render_target);
+		RID ambient_texture = p_render_buffers->get_texture(RB_SCOPE_GI, RB_TEX_AMBIENT);
+		RID reflection_texture = p_render_buffers->get_texture(RB_SCOPE_GI, RB_TEX_REFLECTION);
+		copy_effects->copy_to_fb_rect(ambient_texture, texture_storage->render_target_get_rd_framebuffer(render_target), Rect2(Vector2(), rtsize), false, false, false, true, reflection_texture, p_render_buffers->get_view_count() > 1);
 	}
 
 	if (debug_draw == RS::VIEWPORT_DEBUG_DRAW_OCCLUDERS) {
 		if (p_occlusion_buffer.is_valid()) {
-			Size2 rtsize = texture_storage->render_target_get_size(rb->render_target);
-			copy_effects->copy_to_fb_rect(texture_storage->texture_get_rd_texture(p_occlusion_buffer), texture_storage->render_target_get_rd_framebuffer(rb->render_target), Rect2i(Vector2(), rtsize), true, false);
+			Size2 rtsize = texture_storage->render_target_get_size(render_target);
+			copy_effects->copy_to_fb_rect(texture_storage->texture_get_rd_texture(p_occlusion_buffer), texture_storage->render_target_get_rd_framebuffer(render_target), Rect2i(Vector2(), rtsize), true, false);
 		}
 	}
 
 	if (debug_draw == RS::VIEWPORT_DEBUG_DRAW_MOTION_VECTORS && _render_buffers_get_velocity_texture(p_render_buffers).is_valid()) {
-		Size2 rtsize = texture_storage->render_target_get_size(rb->render_target);
-		copy_effects->copy_to_fb_rect(_render_buffers_get_velocity_texture(p_render_buffers), texture_storage->render_target_get_rd_framebuffer(rb->render_target), Rect2(Vector2(), rtsize), false, false);
-	}
-}
-
-RID RendererSceneRenderRD::render_buffers_get_back_buffer_texture(RID p_render_buffers) {
-	RenderBuffers *rb = render_buffers_owner.get_or_null(p_render_buffers);
-	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!rb, RID());
-	if (!rb->blur[0].texture.is_valid()) {
-		return RID(); //not valid at the moment
-	}
-	return rb->blur[0].texture;
-}
-
-RID RendererSceneRenderRD::render_buffers_get_back_depth_texture(RID p_render_buffers) {
-	RenderBuffers *rb = render_buffers_owner.get_or_null(p_render_buffers);
-	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!rb, RID());
-	if (!rb->depth_back_texture.is_valid()) {
-		return RID(); //not valid at the moment
-	}
-	return rb->depth_back_texture;
-}
-
-RID RendererSceneRenderRD::render_buffers_get_depth_texture(RID p_render_buffers) {
-	RenderBuffers *rb = render_buffers_owner.get_or_null(p_render_buffers);
-	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!rb, RID());
-
-	return rb->depth_texture;
-}
-
-RID RendererSceneRenderRD::render_buffers_get_ao_texture(RID p_render_buffers) {
-	RenderBuffers *rb = render_buffers_owner.get_or_null(p_render_buffers);
-	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!rb, RID());
-
-	return rb->ss_effects.ssao.ao_final;
-}
-RID RendererSceneRenderRD::render_buffers_get_ssil_texture(RID p_render_buffers) {
-	RenderBuffers *rb = render_buffers_owner.get_or_null(p_render_buffers);
-	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!rb, RID());
-
-	return rb->ss_effects.ssil.ssil_final;
-}
-
-RID RendererSceneRenderRD::render_buffers_get_voxel_gi_buffer(RID p_render_buffers) {
-	RenderBuffers *rb = render_buffers_owner.get_or_null(p_render_buffers);
-	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!rb, RID());
-	if (rb->rbgi.voxel_gi_buffer.is_null()) {
-		rb->rbgi.voxel_gi_buffer = RD::get_singleton()->uniform_buffer_create(sizeof(RendererRD::GI::VoxelGIData) * RendererRD::GI::MAX_VOXEL_GI_INSTANCES);
+		Size2 rtsize = texture_storage->render_target_get_size(render_target);
+		copy_effects->copy_to_fb_rect(_render_buffers_get_velocity_texture(p_render_buffers), texture_storage->render_target_get_rd_framebuffer(render_target), Rect2(Vector2(), rtsize), false, false);
 	}
-	return rb->rbgi.voxel_gi_buffer;
 }
 
 RID RendererSceneRenderRD::render_buffers_get_default_voxel_gi_buffer() {
 	return gi.default_voxel_gi_buffer;
 }
 
-RID RendererSceneRenderRD::render_buffers_get_gi_ambient_texture(RID p_render_buffers) {
-	RenderBuffers *rb = render_buffers_owner.get_or_null(p_render_buffers);
-	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!rb, RID());
-
-	return rb->rbgi.ambient_buffer;
-}
-RID RendererSceneRenderRD::render_buffers_get_gi_reflection_texture(RID p_render_buffers) {
-	RenderBuffers *rb = render_buffers_owner.get_or_null(p_render_buffers);
-	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!rb, RID());
-	return rb->rbgi.reflection_buffer;
-}
-
-uint32_t RendererSceneRenderRD::render_buffers_get_sdfgi_cascade_count(RID p_render_buffers) const {
-	const RenderBuffers *rb = render_buffers_owner.get_or_null(p_render_buffers);
-	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!rb, 0);
-	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!rb->sdfgi, 0);
-
-	return rb->sdfgi->cascades.size();
-}
-bool RendererSceneRenderRD::render_buffers_is_sdfgi_enabled(RID p_render_buffers) const {
-	const RenderBuffers *rb = render_buffers_owner.get_or_null(p_render_buffers);
-	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!rb, false);
-
-	return rb->sdfgi != nullptr;
-}
-RID RendererSceneRenderRD::render_buffers_get_sdfgi_irradiance_probes(RID p_render_buffers) const {
-	const RenderBuffers *rb = render_buffers_owner.get_or_null(p_render_buffers);
-	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!rb, RID());
-	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!rb->sdfgi, RID());
-
-	return rb->sdfgi->lightprobe_texture;
-}
-
-Vector3 RendererSceneRenderRD::render_buffers_get_sdfgi_cascade_offset(RID p_render_buffers, uint32_t p_cascade) const {
-	const RenderBuffers *rb = render_buffers_owner.get_or_null(p_render_buffers);
-	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!rb, Vector3());
-	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!rb->sdfgi, Vector3());
-	ERR_FAIL_UNSIGNED_INDEX_V(p_cascade, rb->sdfgi->cascades.size(), Vector3());
-
-	return Vector3((Vector3i(1, 1, 1) * -int32_t(rb->sdfgi->cascade_size >> 1) + rb->sdfgi->cascades[p_cascade].position)) * rb->sdfgi->cascades[p_cascade].cell_size;
-}
-
-Vector3i RendererSceneRenderRD::render_buffers_get_sdfgi_cascade_probe_offset(RID p_render_buffers, uint32_t p_cascade) const {
-	const RenderBuffers *rb = render_buffers_owner.get_or_null(p_render_buffers);
-	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!rb, Vector3i());
-	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!rb->sdfgi, Vector3i());
-	ERR_FAIL_UNSIGNED_INDEX_V(p_cascade, rb->sdfgi->cascades.size(), Vector3i());
-	int32_t probe_divisor = rb->sdfgi->cascade_size / RendererRD::GI::SDFGI::PROBE_DIVISOR;
-
-	return rb->sdfgi->cascades[p_cascade].position / probe_divisor;
-}
-
-float RendererSceneRenderRD::render_buffers_get_sdfgi_normal_bias(RID p_render_buffers) const {
-	const RenderBuffers *rb = render_buffers_owner.get_or_null(p_render_buffers);
-	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!rb, 0);
-	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!rb->sdfgi, 0);
-
-	return rb->sdfgi->normal_bias;
-}
-float RendererSceneRenderRD::render_buffers_get_sdfgi_cascade_probe_size(RID p_render_buffers, uint32_t p_cascade) const {
-	const RenderBuffers *rb = render_buffers_owner.get_or_null(p_render_buffers);
-	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!rb, 0);
-	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!rb->sdfgi, 0);
-	ERR_FAIL_UNSIGNED_INDEX_V(p_cascade, rb->sdfgi->cascades.size(), 0);
-
-	return float(rb->sdfgi->cascade_size) * rb->sdfgi->cascades[p_cascade].cell_size / float(rb->sdfgi->probe_axis_count - 1);
-}
-uint32_t RendererSceneRenderRD::render_buffers_get_sdfgi_cascade_probe_count(RID p_render_buffers) const {
-	const RenderBuffers *rb = render_buffers_owner.get_or_null(p_render_buffers);
-	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!rb, 0);
-	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!rb->sdfgi, 0);
-
-	return rb->sdfgi->probe_axis_count;
-}
-
-uint32_t RendererSceneRenderRD::render_buffers_get_sdfgi_cascade_size(RID p_render_buffers) const {
-	const RenderBuffers *rb = render_buffers_owner.get_or_null(p_render_buffers);
-	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!rb, 0);
-	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!rb->sdfgi, 0);
-
-	return rb->sdfgi->cascade_size;
-}
-
-bool RendererSceneRenderRD::render_buffers_is_sdfgi_using_occlusion(RID p_render_buffers) const {
-	const RenderBuffers *rb = render_buffers_owner.get_or_null(p_render_buffers);
-	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!rb, false);
-	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!rb->sdfgi, false);
-
-	return rb->sdfgi->uses_occlusion;
-}
-
-float RendererSceneRenderRD::render_buffers_get_sdfgi_energy(RID p_render_buffers) const {
-	const RenderBuffers *rb = render_buffers_owner.get_or_null(p_render_buffers);
-	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!rb, 0.0);
-	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!rb->sdfgi, 0.0);
-
-	return rb->sdfgi->energy;
-}
-RID RendererSceneRenderRD::render_buffers_get_sdfgi_occlusion_texture(RID p_render_buffers) const {
-	const RenderBuffers *rb = render_buffers_owner.get_or_null(p_render_buffers);
-	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!rb, RID());
-	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!rb->sdfgi, RID());
-
-	return rb->sdfgi->occlusion_texture;
-}
-
-bool RendererSceneRenderRD::render_buffers_has_volumetric_fog(RID p_render_buffers) const {
-	const RenderBuffers *rb = render_buffers_owner.get_or_null(p_render_buffers);
-	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!rb, false);
-
-	return rb->volumetric_fog != nullptr;
-}
-RID RendererSceneRenderRD::render_buffers_get_volumetric_fog_texture(RID p_render_buffers) {
-	const RenderBuffers *rb = render_buffers_owner.get_or_null(p_render_buffers);
-	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!rb || !rb->volumetric_fog, RID());
-
-	return rb->volumetric_fog->fog_map;
-}
-
-RID RendererSceneRenderRD::render_buffers_get_volumetric_fog_sky_uniform_set(RID p_render_buffers) {
-	const RenderBuffers *rb = render_buffers_owner.get_or_null(p_render_buffers);
-	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!rb, RID());
-
-	if (!rb->volumetric_fog) {
-		return RID();
-	}
-
-	return rb->volumetric_fog->sky_uniform_set;
-}
-
-float RendererSceneRenderRD::render_buffers_get_volumetric_fog_end(RID p_render_buffers) {
-	const RenderBuffers *rb = render_buffers_owner.get_or_null(p_render_buffers);
-	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!rb || !rb->volumetric_fog, 0);
-	return rb->volumetric_fog->length;
-}
-float RendererSceneRenderRD::render_buffers_get_volumetric_fog_detail_spread(RID p_render_buffers) {
-	const RenderBuffers *rb = render_buffers_owner.get_or_null(p_render_buffers);
-	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!rb || !rb->volumetric_fog, 0);
-	return rb->volumetric_fog->spread;
-}
-
 float RendererSceneRenderRD::_render_buffers_get_luminance_multiplier() {
 	return 1.0;
 }
@@ -2404,157 +1942,6 @@ bool RendererSceneRenderRD::_render_buffers_can_be_storage() {
 	return true;
 }
 
-void RendererSceneRenderRD::render_buffers_configure(RID p_render_buffers, RID p_render_target, int p_internal_width, int p_internal_height, int p_width, int p_height, float p_fsr_sharpness, float p_texture_mipmap_bias, RS::ViewportMSAA p_msaa, RenderingServer::ViewportScreenSpaceAA p_screen_space_aa, bool p_use_taa, bool p_use_debanding, uint32_t p_view_count) {
-	RendererRD::TextureStorage *texture_storage = RendererRD::TextureStorage::get_singleton();
-	RendererRD::MaterialStorage *material_storage = RendererRD::MaterialStorage::get_singleton();
-
-	ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(p_view_count == 0, "Must have at least 1 view");
-
-	if (!_render_buffers_can_be_storage()) {
-		p_internal_height = p_height;
-		p_internal_width = p_width;
-	}
-
-	if (p_use_taa) {
-		// Use negative mipmap LOD bias when TAA is enabled to compensate for loss of sharpness.
-		// This restores sharpness in still images to be roughly at the same level as without TAA,
-		// but moving scenes will still be blurrier.
-		p_texture_mipmap_bias -= 0.5;
-	}
-
-	if (p_screen_space_aa == RS::VIEWPORT_SCREEN_SPACE_AA_FXAA) {
-		// Use negative mipmap LOD bias when FXAA is enabled to compensate for loss of sharpness.
-		// If both TAA and FXAA are enabled, combine their negative LOD biases together.
-		p_texture_mipmap_bias -= 0.25;
-	}
-
-	material_storage->sampler_rd_configure_custom(p_texture_mipmap_bias);
-	update_uniform_sets();
-
-	RenderBuffers *rb = render_buffers_owner.get_or_null(p_render_buffers);
-
-	// Should we add an overrule per viewport?
-	rb->internal_width = p_internal_width;
-	rb->internal_height = p_internal_height;
-	rb->width = p_width;
-	rb->height = p_height;
-	rb->fsr_sharpness = p_fsr_sharpness;
-	rb->render_target = p_render_target;
-	rb->msaa_3d = p_msaa;
-	rb->screen_space_aa = p_screen_space_aa;
-	rb->use_taa = p_use_taa;
-	rb->use_debanding = p_use_debanding;
-	rb->view_count = p_view_count;
-
-	if (is_clustered_enabled()) {
-		if (rb->cluster_builder == nullptr) {
-			rb->cluster_builder = memnew(ClusterBuilderRD);
-		}
-		rb->cluster_builder->set_shared(&cluster_builder_shared);
-	}
-
-	_free_render_buffer_data(rb);
-
-	{
-		RD::TextureFormat tf;
-		if (rb->view_count > 1) {
-			tf.texture_type = RD::TEXTURE_TYPE_2D_ARRAY;
-		}
-		tf.format = _render_buffers_get_color_format();
-		tf.width = rb->internal_width; // If set to rb->width, msaa won't crash
-		tf.height = rb->internal_height; // If set to rb->width, msaa won't crash
-		tf.array_layers = rb->view_count; // create a layer for every view
-		tf.usage_bits = RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_SAMPLING_BIT | (_render_buffers_can_be_storage() ? RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_STORAGE_BIT : 0) | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT;
-		if (rb->msaa_3d != RS::VIEWPORT_MSAA_DISABLED) {
-			tf.usage_bits |= RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_CAN_COPY_TO_BIT;
-		}
-		tf.usage_bits |= RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_INPUT_ATTACHMENT_BIT; // only needed when using subpasses in the mobile renderer
-
-		rb->internal_texture = RD::get_singleton()->texture_create(tf, RD::TextureView());
-
-		if ((p_internal_width != p_width || p_internal_height != p_height)) {
-			tf.width = rb->width;
-			tf.height = rb->height;
-			rb->texture = RD::get_singleton()->texture_create(tf, RD::TextureView());
-			rb->upscale_texture = RD::get_singleton()->texture_create(tf, RD::TextureView());
-		} else {
-			rb->texture = rb->internal_texture;
-			rb->upscale_texture = rb->internal_texture;
-		}
-	}
-
-	{
-		RD::TextureFormat tf;
-		if (rb->view_count > 1) {
-			tf.texture_type = RD::TEXTURE_TYPE_2D_ARRAY;
-		}
-		if (rb->msaa_3d == RS::VIEWPORT_MSAA_DISABLED) {
-			tf.format = RD::get_singleton()->texture_is_format_supported_for_usage(RD::DATA_FORMAT_D24_UNORM_S8_UINT, (RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_SAMPLING_BIT)) ? RD::DATA_FORMAT_D24_UNORM_S8_UINT : RD::DATA_FORMAT_D32_SFLOAT_S8_UINT;
-		} else {
-			tf.format = RD::DATA_FORMAT_R32_SFLOAT;
-		}
-
-		tf.width = rb->internal_width;
-		tf.height = rb->internal_height;
-		tf.usage_bits = RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_SAMPLING_BIT;
-		tf.array_layers = rb->view_count; // create a layer for every view
-
-		if (rb->msaa_3d != RS::VIEWPORT_MSAA_DISABLED) {
-			tf.usage_bits |= RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_CAN_COPY_TO_BIT | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_STORAGE_BIT;
-		} else {
-			tf.usage_bits |= RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT;
-		}
-
-		rb->depth_texture = RD::get_singleton()->texture_create(tf, RD::TextureView());
-	}
-
-	{
-		if (!_render_buffers_can_be_storage()) {
-			// ONLY USED ON MOBILE RENDERER, ONLY USED FOR POST EFFECTS!
-			Vector<RID> fb;
-			fb.push_back(rb->internal_texture);
-
-			rb->texture_fb = RD::get_singleton()->framebuffer_create(fb, RenderingDevice::INVALID_ID, rb->view_count);
-		}
-
-		rb->views.clear(); // JIC
-		if (rb->view_count == 1) {
-			// copy as a convenience
-			RenderBuffers::View view;
-			view.view_texture = rb->texture;
-			view.view_depth = rb->depth_texture;
-			view.view_fb = rb->texture_fb;
-			rb->views.push_back(view);
-		} else {
-			for (uint32_t i = 0; i < rb->view_count; i++) {
-				RenderBuffers::View view;
-				view.view_texture = RD::get_singleton()->texture_create_shared_from_slice(RD::TextureView(), rb->texture, i, 0);
-				view.view_depth = RD::get_singleton()->texture_create_shared_from_slice(RD::TextureView(), rb->depth_texture, i, 0);
-
-				if (!_render_buffers_can_be_storage()) {
-					Vector<RID> fb;
-					fb.push_back(view.view_texture);
-					view.view_fb = RD::get_singleton()->framebuffer_create(fb, RenderingDevice::INVALID_ID, 1);
-				}
-
-				rb->views.push_back(view);
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	RS::ViewportVRSMode vrs_mode = texture_storage->render_target_get_vrs_mode(rb->render_target);
-	if (is_vrs_supported() && vrs_mode != RS::VIEWPORT_VRS_DISABLED) {
-		vrs->create_vrs_texture(p_internal_width, p_internal_height, p_view_count, rb->vrs_texture, rb->vrs_fb);
-	}
-
-	RID target_texture = texture_storage->render_target_get_rd_texture(rb->render_target);
-	rb->data->configure(rb->internal_texture, rb->depth_texture, target_texture, p_internal_width, p_internal_height, p_msaa, p_use_taa, p_view_count, rb->vrs_texture);
-
-	if (is_clustered_enabled()) {
-		rb->cluster_builder->setup(Size2i(p_internal_width, p_internal_height), max_cluster_elements, rb->depth_texture, RendererRD::MaterialStorage::get_singleton()->sampler_rd_get_default(RS::CANVAS_ITEM_TEXTURE_FILTER_NEAREST, RS::CANVAS_ITEM_TEXTURE_REPEAT_DISABLED), rb->internal_texture);
-	}
-}
-
 void RendererSceneRenderRD::gi_set_use_half_resolution(bool p_enable) {
 	gi.half_resolution = p_enable;
 }
@@ -2689,12 +2076,6 @@ bool RendererSceneRenderRD::is_using_radiance_cubemap_array() const {
 	return sky.sky_use_cubemap_array;
 }
 
-RendererSceneRenderRD::RenderBufferData *RendererSceneRenderRD::render_buffers_get_data(RID p_render_buffers) {
-	RenderBuffers *rb = render_buffers_owner.get_or_null(p_render_buffers);
-	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!rb, nullptr);
-	return rb->data;
-}
-
 void RendererSceneRenderRD::_setup_reflections(RenderDataRD *p_render_data, const PagedArray<RID> &p_reflections, const Transform3D &p_camera_inverse_transform, RID p_environment) {
 	RendererRD::LightStorage *light_storage = RendererRD::LightStorage::get_singleton();
 	cluster.reflection_count = 0;
@@ -3407,20 +2788,29 @@ void RendererSceneRenderRD::_setup_decals(const PagedArray<RID> &p_decals, const
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // FOG SHADER
 
-void RendererSceneRenderRD::_update_volumetric_fog(RID p_render_buffers, RID p_environment, const Projection &p_cam_projection, const Transform3D &p_cam_transform, const Transform3D &p_prev_cam_inv_transform, RID p_shadow_atlas, int p_directional_light_count, bool p_use_directional_shadows, int p_positional_light_count, int p_voxel_gi_count, const PagedArray<RID> &p_fog_volumes) {
+void RendererSceneRenderRD::_update_volumetric_fog(Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> p_render_buffers, RID p_environment, const Projection &p_cam_projection, const Transform3D &p_cam_transform, const Transform3D &p_prev_cam_inv_transform, RID p_shadow_atlas, int p_directional_light_count, bool p_use_directional_shadows, int p_positional_light_count, int p_voxel_gi_count, const PagedArray<RID> &p_fog_volumes) {
 	ERR_FAIL_COND(!is_clustered_enabled()); // can't use volumetric fog without clustered
-	RenderBuffers *rb = render_buffers_owner.get_or_null(p_render_buffers);
-	ERR_FAIL_COND(!rb);
+	ERR_FAIL_COND(p_render_buffers.is_null());
+
+	// These should be available for our clustered renderer, at some point _update_volumetric_fog should be called by the renderer implemetentation itself
+	ERR_FAIL_COND(!p_render_buffers->has_custom_data(RB_SCOPE_GI));
+	Ref<RendererRD::GI::RenderBuffersGI> rbgi = p_render_buffers->get_custom_data(RB_SCOPE_GI);
+
+	Ref<RendererRD::GI::SDFGI> sdfgi;
+	if (p_render_buffers->has_custom_data(RB_SCOPE_SDFGI)) {
+		sdfgi = p_render_buffers->get_custom_data(RB_SCOPE_SDFGI);
+	}
 
-	float ratio = float(rb->width) / float((rb->width + rb->height) / 2);
+	Size2i size = p_render_buffers->get_internal_size();
+	float ratio = float(size.x) / float((size.x + size.y) / 2);
 	uint32_t target_width = uint32_t(float(volumetric_fog_size) * ratio);
 	uint32_t target_height = uint32_t(float(volumetric_fog_size) / ratio);
 
-	if (rb->volumetric_fog) {
+	if (p_render_buffers->has_custom_data(RB_SCOPE_FOG)) {
+		Ref<RendererRD::Fog::VolumetricFog> fog = p_render_buffers->get_custom_data(RB_SCOPE_FOG);
 		//validate
-		if (p_environment.is_null() || !environment_get_volumetric_fog_enabled(p_environment) || rb->volumetric_fog->width != target_width || rb->volumetric_fog->height != target_height || rb->volumetric_fog->depth != volumetric_fog_depth) {
-			memdelete(rb->volumetric_fog);
-			rb->volumetric_fog = nullptr;
+		if (p_environment.is_null() || !environment_get_volumetric_fog_enabled(p_environment) || fog->width != target_width || fog->height != target_height || fog->depth != volumetric_fog_depth) {
+			p_render_buffers->set_custom_data(RB_SCOPE_FOG, Ref<RenderBufferCustomDataRD>());
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -3429,14 +2819,21 @@ void RendererSceneRenderRD::_update_volumetric_fog(RID p_render_buffers, RID p_e
 		return;
 	}
 
-	if (p_environment.is_valid() && environment_get_volumetric_fog_enabled(p_environment) && !rb->volumetric_fog) {
+	if (p_environment.is_valid() && environment_get_volumetric_fog_enabled(p_environment) && !p_render_buffers->has_custom_data(RB_SCOPE_FOG)) {
 		//required volumetric fog but not existing, create
-		rb->volumetric_fog = memnew(RendererRD::Fog::VolumetricFog(Vector3i(target_width, target_height, volumetric_fog_depth), sky.sky_shader.default_shader_rd));
+		Ref<RendererRD::Fog::VolumetricFog> fog;
+
+		fog.instantiate();
+		fog->init(Vector3i(target_width, target_height, volumetric_fog_depth), sky.sky_shader.default_shader_rd);
+
+		p_render_buffers->set_custom_data(RB_SCOPE_FOG, fog);
 	}
 
-	if (rb->volumetric_fog) {
+	if (p_render_buffers->has_custom_data(RB_SCOPE_FOG)) {
+		Ref<RendererRD::Fog::VolumetricFog> fog = p_render_buffers->get_custom_data(RB_SCOPE_FOG);
+
 		RendererRD::Fog::VolumetricFogSettings settings;
-		settings.rb_size = Vector2i(rb->width, rb->height);
+		settings.rb_size = size;
 		settings.time = time;
 		settings.is_using_radiance_cubemap_array = is_using_radiance_cubemap_array();
 		settings.max_cluster_elements = max_cluster_elements;
@@ -3445,16 +2842,16 @@ void RendererSceneRenderRD::_update_volumetric_fog(RID p_render_buffers, RID p_e
 		settings.shadow_sampler = shadow_sampler;
 		ShadowAtlas *shadow_atlas = shadow_atlas_owner.get_or_null(p_shadow_atlas);
 		settings.shadow_atlas_depth = shadow_atlas ? shadow_atlas->depth : RID();
-		settings.voxel_gl_buffer = render_buffers_get_voxel_gi_buffer(p_render_buffers);
+		settings.voxel_gi_buffer = rbgi->get_voxel_gi_buffer();
 		settings.omni_light_buffer = get_omni_light_buffer();
 		settings.spot_light_buffer = get_spot_light_buffer();
 		settings.directional_shadow_depth = directional_shadow.depth;
 		settings.directional_light_buffer = get_directional_light_buffer();
 
-		settings.vfog = rb->volumetric_fog;
-		settings.cluster_builder = rb->cluster_builder;
-		settings.rbgi = &rb->rbgi;
-		settings.sdfgi = rb->sdfgi;
+		settings.vfog = fog;
+		settings.cluster_builder = p_render_buffers->cluster_builder;
+		settings.rbgi = rbgi;
+		settings.sdfgi = sdfgi;
 		settings.env = p_environment;
 		settings.sky = &sky;
 		settings.gi = &gi;
@@ -3465,8 +2862,7 @@ void RendererSceneRenderRD::_update_volumetric_fog(RID p_render_buffers, RID p_e
 
 bool RendererSceneRenderRD::_needs_post_prepass_render(RenderDataRD *p_render_data, bool p_use_gi) {
 	if (p_render_data->render_buffers.is_valid()) {
-		RenderBuffers *rb = render_buffers_owner.get_or_null(p_render_data->render_buffers);
-		if (rb->sdfgi != nullptr) {
+		if (p_render_data->render_buffers->has_custom_data(RB_SCOPE_SDFGI)) {
 			return true;
 		}
 	}
@@ -3474,16 +2870,13 @@ bool RendererSceneRenderRD::_needs_post_prepass_render(RenderDataRD *p_render_da
 }
 
 void RendererSceneRenderRD::_post_prepass_render(RenderDataRD *p_render_data, bool p_use_gi) {
-	if (p_render_data->render_buffers.is_valid()) {
-		if (p_use_gi) {
-			RenderBuffers *rb = render_buffers_owner.get_or_null(p_render_data->render_buffers);
-			ERR_FAIL_COND(rb == nullptr);
-			if (rb->sdfgi == nullptr) {
-				return;
-			}
-
-			rb->sdfgi->update_probes(p_render_data->environment, sky.sky_owner.get_or_null(environment_get_sky(p_render_data->environment)));
+	if (p_render_data->render_buffers.is_valid() && p_use_gi) {
+		if (!p_render_data->render_buffers->has_custom_data(RB_SCOPE_SDFGI)) {
+			return;
 		}
+
+		Ref<RendererRD::GI::SDFGI> sdfgi = p_render_data->render_buffers->get_custom_data(RB_SCOPE_SDFGI);
+		sdfgi->update_probes(p_render_data->environment, sky.sky_owner.get_or_null(environment_get_sky(p_render_data->environment)));
 	}
 }
 
@@ -3495,16 +2888,13 @@ void RendererSceneRenderRD::_pre_resolve_render(RenderDataRD *p_render_data, boo
 	}
 }
 
-void RendererSceneRenderRD::_pre_opaque_render(RenderDataRD *p_render_data, bool p_use_ssao, bool p_use_ssil, bool p_use_gi, const RID *p_normal_roughness_slices, RID p_voxel_gi_buffer, const RID *p_vrs_slices) {
+void RendererSceneRenderRD::_pre_opaque_render(RenderDataRD *p_render_data, bool p_use_ssao, bool p_use_ssil, bool p_use_gi, const RID *p_normal_roughness_slices, RID p_voxel_gi_buffer) {
 	// Render shadows while GI is rendering, due to how barriers are handled, this should happen at the same time
 	RendererRD::LightStorage *light_storage = RendererRD::LightStorage::get_singleton();
 
-	if (p_render_data->render_buffers.is_valid() && p_use_gi) {
-		RenderBuffers *rb = render_buffers_owner.get_or_null(p_render_data->render_buffers);
-		ERR_FAIL_COND(rb == nullptr);
-		if (rb->sdfgi != nullptr) {
-			rb->sdfgi->store_probes();
-		}
+	if (p_render_data->render_buffers.is_valid() && p_use_gi && p_render_data->render_buffers->has_custom_data(RB_SCOPE_SDFGI)) {
+		Ref<RendererRD::GI::SDFGI> sdfgi = p_render_data->render_buffers->get_custom_data(RB_SCOPE_SDFGI);
+		sdfgi->store_probes();
 	}
 
 	render_state.cube_shadows.clear();
@@ -3570,7 +2960,7 @@ void RendererSceneRenderRD::_pre_opaque_render(RenderDataRD *p_render_data, bool
 
 	//start GI
 	if (render_gi) {
-		gi.process_gi(p_render_data->render_buffers, p_normal_roughness_slices, p_voxel_gi_buffer, p_vrs_slices, p_render_data->environment, p_render_data->view_count, p_render_data->view_projection, p_render_data->view_eye_offset, p_render_data->cam_transform, *p_render_data->voxel_gi_instances, this);
+		gi.process_gi(p_render_data->render_buffers, p_normal_roughness_slices, p_voxel_gi_buffer, p_render_data->environment, p_render_data->view_count, p_render_data->view_projection, p_render_data->view_eye_offset, p_render_data->cam_transform, *p_render_data->voxel_gi_instances);
 	}
 
 	//Do shadow rendering (in parallel with GI)
@@ -3584,16 +2974,17 @@ void RendererSceneRenderRD::_pre_opaque_render(RenderDataRD *p_render_data, bool
 
 	if (p_render_data->render_buffers.is_valid() && ss_effects) {
 		if (p_use_ssao || p_use_ssil) {
-			RenderBuffers *rb = render_buffers_owner.get_or_null(p_render_data->render_buffers);
-			ERR_FAIL_COND(!rb);
+			Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> rb = p_render_data->render_buffers;
+			ERR_FAIL_COND(rb.is_null());
+			Size2i size = rb->get_internal_size();
 
 			bool invalidate_uniform_set = false;
 			if (rb->ss_effects.linear_depth.is_null()) {
 				RD::TextureFormat tf;
 				tf.format = RD::DATA_FORMAT_R16_SFLOAT;
 				tf.texture_type = RD::TEXTURE_TYPE_2D_ARRAY;
-				tf.width = (rb->width + 1) / 2;
-				tf.height = (rb->height + 1) / 2;
+				tf.width = (size.x + 1) / 2;
+				tf.height = (size.y + 1) / 2;
 				tf.mipmaps = 5;
 				tf.array_layers = 4;
 				tf.usage_bits = RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_SAMPLING_BIT | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_STORAGE_BIT;
@@ -3607,7 +2998,8 @@ void RendererSceneRenderRD::_pre_opaque_render(RenderDataRD *p_render_data, bool
 				invalidate_uniform_set = true;
 			}
 
-			ss_effects->downsample_depth(rb->depth_texture, rb->ss_effects.linear_depth_slices, ssao_quality, ssil_quality, invalidate_uniform_set, ssao_half_size, ssil_half_size, Size2i(rb->width, rb->height), p_render_data->cam_projection);
+			RID depth_texture = rb->get_depth_texture();
+			ss_effects->downsample_depth(depth_texture, rb->ss_effects.linear_depth_slices, ssao_quality, ssil_quality, invalidate_uniform_set, ssao_half_size, ssil_half_size, size, p_render_data->cam_projection);
 		}
 
 		if (p_use_ssao) {
@@ -3664,20 +3056,20 @@ void RendererSceneRenderRD::_pre_opaque_render(RenderDataRD *p_render_data, bool
 	}
 }
 
-void RendererSceneRenderRD::render_scene(RID p_render_buffers, const CameraData *p_camera_data, const CameraData *p_prev_camera_data, const PagedArray<RenderGeometryInstance *> &p_instances, const PagedArray<RID> &p_lights, const PagedArray<RID> &p_reflection_probes, const PagedArray<RID> &p_voxel_gi_instances, const PagedArray<RID> &p_decals, const PagedArray<RID> &p_lightmaps, const PagedArray<RID> &p_fog_volumes, RID p_environment, RID p_camera_attributes, RID p_shadow_atlas, RID p_occluder_debug_tex, RID p_reflection_atlas, RID p_reflection_probe, int p_reflection_probe_pass, float p_screen_mesh_lod_threshold, const RenderShadowData *p_render_shadows, int p_render_shadow_count, const RenderSDFGIData *p_render_sdfgi_regions, int p_render_sdfgi_region_count, const RenderSDFGIUpdateData *p_sdfgi_update_data, RendererScene::RenderInfo *r_render_info) {
+void RendererSceneRenderRD::render_scene(const Ref<RenderSceneBuffers> &p_render_buffers, const CameraData *p_camera_data, const CameraData *p_prev_camera_data, const PagedArray<RenderGeometryInstance *> &p_instances, const PagedArray<RID> &p_lights, const PagedArray<RID> &p_reflection_probes, const PagedArray<RID> &p_voxel_gi_instances, const PagedArray<RID> &p_decals, const PagedArray<RID> &p_lightmaps, const PagedArray<RID> &p_fog_volumes, RID p_environment, RID p_camera_attributes, RID p_shadow_atlas, RID p_occluder_debug_tex, RID p_reflection_atlas, RID p_reflection_probe, int p_reflection_probe_pass, float p_screen_mesh_lod_threshold, const RenderShadowData *p_render_shadows, int p_render_shadow_count, const RenderSDFGIData *p_render_sdfgi_regions, int p_render_sdfgi_region_count, const RenderSDFGIUpdateData *p_sdfgi_update_data, RendererScene::RenderInfo *r_render_info) {
 	RendererRD::TextureStorage *texture_storage = RendererRD::TextureStorage::get_singleton();
 
 	// getting this here now so we can direct call a bunch of things more easily
-	RenderBuffers *rb = nullptr;
+	Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> rb;
 	if (p_render_buffers.is_valid()) {
-		rb = render_buffers_owner.get_or_null(p_render_buffers);
-		ERR_FAIL_COND(!rb);
+		rb = p_render_buffers; // cast it...
+		ERR_FAIL_COND(rb.is_null());
 	}
 
 	//assign render data
 	RenderDataRD render_data;
 	{
-		render_data.render_buffers = p_render_buffers;
+		render_data.render_buffers = rb;
 
 		// Our first camera is used by default
 		render_data.cam_transform = p_camera_data->main_transform;
@@ -3743,22 +3135,24 @@ void RendererSceneRenderRD::render_scene(RID p_render_buffers, const CameraData
 	}
 
 	//sdfgi first
-	if (rb != nullptr && rb->sdfgi != nullptr) {
+	if (rb.is_valid() && rb->has_custom_data(RB_SCOPE_SDFGI)) {
+		Ref<RendererRD::GI::SDFGI> sdfgi = rb->get_custom_data(RB_SCOPE_SDFGI);
 		float exposure_normalization = 1.0;
+
 		if (p_camera_attributes.is_valid()) {
 			exposure_normalization = RSG::camera_attributes->camera_attributes_get_exposure_normalization_factor(p_camera_attributes);
 		}
 		for (int i = 0; i < render_state.render_sdfgi_region_count; i++) {
-			rb->sdfgi->render_region(p_render_buffers, render_state.render_sdfgi_regions[i].region, render_state.render_sdfgi_regions[i].instances, this, exposure_normalization);
+			sdfgi->render_region(rb, render_state.render_sdfgi_regions[i].region, render_state.render_sdfgi_regions[i].instances, this, exposure_normalization);
 		}
 		if (render_state.sdfgi_update_data->update_static) {
-			rb->sdfgi->render_static_lights(&render_data, p_render_buffers, render_state.sdfgi_update_data->static_cascade_count, p_sdfgi_update_data->static_cascade_indices, render_state.sdfgi_update_data->static_positional_lights, this);
+			sdfgi->render_static_lights(&render_data, rb, render_state.sdfgi_update_data->static_cascade_count, p_sdfgi_update_data->static_cascade_indices, render_state.sdfgi_update_data->static_positional_lights, this);
 		}
 	}
 
 	Color clear_color;
 	if (p_render_buffers.is_valid()) {
-		clear_color = texture_storage->render_target_get_clear_request_color(rb->render_target);
+		clear_color = texture_storage->render_target_get_clear_request_color(rb->get_render_target());
 	} else {
 		clear_color = RSG::texture_storage->get_default_clear_color();
 	}
@@ -3766,14 +3160,11 @@ void RendererSceneRenderRD::render_scene(RID p_render_buffers, const CameraData
 	//assign render indices to voxel_gi_instances
 	if (is_dynamic_gi_supported()) {
 		for (uint32_t i = 0; i < (uint32_t)p_voxel_gi_instances.size(); i++) {
-			RendererRD::GI::VoxelGIInstance *voxel_gi_inst = gi.voxel_gi_instance_owner.get_or_null(p_voxel_gi_instances[i]);
-			if (voxel_gi_inst) {
-				voxel_gi_inst->render_index = i;
-			}
+			gi.voxel_gi_instance_set_render_index(p_voxel_gi_instances[i], i);
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (render_buffers_owner.owns(render_data.render_buffers)) {
+	if (rb.is_valid()) {
 		// render_data.render_buffers == p_render_buffers so we can use our already retrieved rb
 		current_cluster_builder = rb->cluster_builder;
 	} else if (reflection_probe_instance_owner.owns(render_data.reflection_probe)) {
@@ -3795,11 +3186,14 @@ void RendererSceneRenderRD::render_scene(RID p_render_buffers, const CameraData
 
 	render_state.voxel_gi_count = 0;
 
-	if (rb != nullptr && is_dynamic_gi_supported()) {
-		if (rb->sdfgi) {
-			rb->sdfgi->update_cascades();
-			rb->sdfgi->pre_process_gi(render_data.cam_transform, &render_data, this);
-			rb->sdfgi->update_light();
+	if (rb.is_valid() && is_dynamic_gi_supported()) {
+		if (rb->has_custom_data(RB_SCOPE_SDFGI)) {
+			Ref<RendererRD::GI::SDFGI> sdfgi = rb->get_custom_data(RB_SCOPE_SDFGI);
+			if (sdfgi.is_valid()) {
+				sdfgi->update_cascades();
+				sdfgi->pre_process_gi(render_data.cam_transform, &render_data, this);
+				sdfgi->update_light();
+			}
 		}
 
 		gi.setup_voxel_gi_instances(&render_data, render_data.render_buffers, render_data.cam_transform, *render_data.voxel_gi_instances, render_state.voxel_gi_count, this);
@@ -3813,33 +3207,51 @@ void RendererSceneRenderRD::render_scene(RID p_render_buffers, const CameraData
 		render_data.cluster_max_elements = current_cluster_builder->get_max_cluster_elements();
 	}
 
-	if (rb != nullptr && rb->vrs_fb.is_valid()) {
-		// vrs_fb will only be valid if vrs is enabled
-		vrs->update_vrs_texture(rb->vrs_fb, rb->render_target);
+	if (rb.is_valid() && vrs) {
+		RS::ViewportVRSMode vrs_mode = texture_storage->render_target_get_vrs_mode(rb->get_render_target());
+		if (vrs_mode != RS::VIEWPORT_VRS_DISABLED) {
+			RID vrs_texture = rb->get_texture(RB_SCOPE_VRS, RB_TEXTURE);
+
+			// We use get_cache_multipass instead of get_cache_multiview because the default behavior is for
+			// our vrs_texture to be used as the VRS attachment. In this particular case we're writing to it
+			// so it needs to be set as our color attachment
+
+			Vector<RID> textures;
+			textures.push_back(vrs_texture);
+
+			Vector<RD::FramebufferPass> passes;
+			RD::FramebufferPass pass;
+			pass.color_attachments.push_back(0);
+			passes.push_back(pass);
+
+			RID vrs_fb = FramebufferCacheRD::get_singleton()->get_cache_multipass(textures, passes, rb->get_view_count());
+
+			vrs->update_vrs_texture(vrs_fb, rb->get_render_target());
+		}
 	}
 
 	_render_scene(&render_data, clear_color);
 
-	if (p_render_buffers.is_valid()) {
-		/*
-		_debug_draw_cluster(p_render_buffers);
-		_render_buffers_post_process_and_tonemap(&render_data);
-		*/
+	if (rb.is_valid()) {
+		_render_buffers_debug_draw(rb, p_shadow_atlas, p_occluder_debug_tex);
 
-		_render_buffers_debug_draw(p_render_buffers, p_shadow_atlas, p_occluder_debug_tex);
-		if (debug_draw == RS::VIEWPORT_DEBUG_DRAW_SDFGI && rb != nullptr && rb->sdfgi != nullptr) {
+		if (debug_draw == RS::VIEWPORT_DEBUG_DRAW_SDFGI && rb->has_custom_data(RB_SCOPE_SDFGI)) {
+			Ref<RendererRD::GI::SDFGI> sdfgi = rb->get_custom_data(RB_SCOPE_SDFGI);
 			Vector<RID> view_rids;
 
-			for (int v = 0; v < rb->views.size(); v++) {
-				view_rids.push_back(rb->views[v].view_texture);
+			// SDFGI renders at internal resolution, need to check if our debug correctly supports outputting upscaled.
+			Size2i size = rb->get_internal_size();
+			RID source_texture = rb->get_internal_texture();
+			for (uint32_t v = 0; v < rb->get_view_count(); v++) {
+				view_rids.push_back(rb->get_internal_texture(v));
 			}
 
-			rb->sdfgi->debug_draw(render_data.view_count, render_data.view_projection, render_data.cam_transform, rb->width, rb->height, rb->render_target, rb->texture, view_rids);
+			sdfgi->debug_draw(render_data.view_count, render_data.view_projection, render_data.cam_transform, size.x, size.y, rb->get_render_target(), source_texture, view_rids);
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-void RendererSceneRenderRD::_debug_draw_cluster(RID p_render_buffers) {
+void RendererSceneRenderRD::_debug_draw_cluster(Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> p_render_buffers) {
 	if (p_render_buffers.is_valid() && current_cluster_builder != nullptr) {
 		RS::ViewportDebugDraw dd = get_debug_draw_mode();
 
@@ -4062,24 +3474,7 @@ void RendererSceneRenderRD::render_particle_collider_heightfield(RID p_collider,
 }
 
 bool RendererSceneRenderRD::free(RID p_rid) {
-	if (render_buffers_owner.owns(p_rid)) {
-		RenderBuffers *rb = render_buffers_owner.get_or_null(p_rid);
-		_free_render_buffer_data(rb);
-		memdelete(rb->data);
-		if (rb->sdfgi) {
-			rb->sdfgi->erase();
-			memdelete(rb->sdfgi);
-			rb->sdfgi = nullptr;
-		}
-		if (rb->volumetric_fog) {
-			memdelete(rb->volumetric_fog);
-			rb->volumetric_fog = nullptr;
-		}
-		if (rb->cluster_builder) {
-			memdelete(rb->cluster_builder);
-		}
-		render_buffers_owner.free(p_rid);
-	} else if (is_environment(p_rid)) {
+	if (is_environment(p_rid)) {
 		environment_free(p_rid);
 	} else if (RSG::camera_attributes->owns_camera_attributes(p_rid)) {
 		RSG::camera_attributes->camera_attributes_free(p_rid);
@@ -4430,6 +3825,7 @@ void RendererSceneRenderRD::init() {
 	tone_mapper = memnew(RendererRD::ToneMapper);
 	vrs = memnew(RendererRD::VRS);
 	if (can_use_storage) {
+		fsr = memnew(RendererRD::FSR);
 		ss_effects = memnew(RendererRD::SSEffects);
 	}
 }
@@ -4447,6 +3843,9 @@ RendererSceneRenderRD::~RendererSceneRenderRD() {
 	if (vrs) {
 		memdelete(vrs);
 	}
+	if (fsr) {
+		memdelete(fsr);
+	}
 	if (ss_effects) {
 		memdelete(ss_effects);
 	}
diff --git a/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/renderer_scene_render_rd.h b/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/renderer_scene_render_rd.h
index 70109b29da..396faf8108 100644
--- a/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/renderer_scene_render_rd.h
+++ b/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/renderer_scene_render_rd.h
@@ -37,18 +37,21 @@
 #include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/cluster_builder_rd.h"
 #include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/effects/bokeh_dof.h"
 #include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/effects/copy_effects.h"
+#include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/effects/fsr.h"
 #include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/effects/ss_effects.h"
 #include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/effects/tone_mapper.h"
 #include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/effects/vrs.h"
 #include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/environment/fog.h"
 #include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/environment/gi.h"
 #include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/environment/sky.h"
+#include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/framebuffer_cache_rd.h"
+#include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/storage_rd/render_scene_buffers_rd.h"
 #include "servers/rendering/renderer_scene.h"
 #include "servers/rendering/renderer_scene_render.h"
 #include "servers/rendering/rendering_device.h"
 
 struct RenderDataRD {
-	RID render_buffers;
+	Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> render_buffers;
 
 	Transform3D cam_transform;
 	Projection cam_projection;
@@ -104,15 +107,12 @@ protected:
 	RendererRD::BokehDOF *bokeh_dof = nullptr;
 	RendererRD::CopyEffects *copy_effects = nullptr;
 	RendererRD::ToneMapper *tone_mapper = nullptr;
+	RendererRD::FSR *fsr = nullptr;
 	RendererRD::VRS *vrs = nullptr;
 	double time = 0.0;
 	double time_step = 0.0;
 
-	struct RenderBufferData {
-		virtual void configure(RID p_color_buffer, RID p_depth_buffer, RID p_target_buffer, int p_width, int p_height, RS::ViewportMSAA p_msaa, bool p_use_taa, uint32_t p_view_count, RID p_vrs_texture) = 0;
-		virtual ~RenderBufferData() {}
-	};
-	virtual RenderBufferData *_create_render_buffer_data() = 0;
+	virtual void setup_render_buffer_data(Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> p_render_buffers) = 0;
 
 	void _setup_lights(RenderDataRD *p_render_data, const PagedArray<RID> &p_lights, const Transform3D &p_camera_transform, RID p_shadow_atlas, bool p_using_shadows, uint32_t &r_directional_light_count, uint32_t &r_positional_light_count, bool &r_directional_light_soft_shadows);
 	void _setup_decals(const PagedArray<RID> &p_decals, const Transform3D &p_camera_inverse_xform);
@@ -127,31 +127,28 @@ protected:
 
 	virtual void _render_material(const Transform3D &p_cam_transform, const Projection &p_cam_projection, bool p_cam_orthogonal, const PagedArray<RenderGeometryInstance *> &p_instances, RID p_framebuffer, const Rect2i &p_region, float p_exposure_normalization) = 0;
 	virtual void _render_uv2(const PagedArray<RenderGeometryInstance *> &p_instances, RID p_framebuffer, const Rect2i &p_region) = 0;
-	virtual void _render_sdfgi(RID p_render_buffers, const Vector3i &p_from, const Vector3i &p_size, const AABB &p_bounds, const PagedArray<RenderGeometryInstance *> &p_instances, const RID &p_albedo_texture, const RID &p_emission_texture, const RID &p_emission_aniso_texture, const RID &p_geom_facing_texture, float p_exposure_normalization) = 0;
+	virtual void _render_sdfgi(Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> p_render_buffers, const Vector3i &p_from, const Vector3i &p_size, const AABB &p_bounds, const PagedArray<RenderGeometryInstance *> &p_instances, const RID &p_albedo_texture, const RID &p_emission_texture, const RID &p_emission_aniso_texture, const RID &p_geom_facing_texture, float p_exposure_normalization) = 0;
 	virtual void _render_particle_collider_heightfield(RID p_fb, const Transform3D &p_cam_transform, const Projection &p_cam_projection, const PagedArray<RenderGeometryInstance *> &p_instances) = 0;
 
-	void _debug_sdfgi_probes(RID p_render_buffers, RID p_framebuffer, uint32_t p_view_count, const Projection *p_camera_with_transforms, bool p_will_continue_color, bool p_will_continue_depth);
-	void _debug_draw_cluster(RID p_render_buffers);
-
-	RenderBufferData *render_buffers_get_data(RID p_render_buffers);
+	void _debug_sdfgi_probes(Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> p_render_buffers, RID p_framebuffer, uint32_t p_view_count, const Projection *p_camera_with_transforms, bool p_will_continue_color, bool p_will_continue_depth);
+	void _debug_draw_cluster(Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> p_render_buffers);
 
 	virtual void _base_uniforms_changed() = 0;
-	virtual RID _render_buffers_get_normal_texture(RID p_render_buffers) = 0;
-	virtual RID _render_buffers_get_velocity_texture(RID p_render_buffers) = 0;
+	virtual RID _render_buffers_get_normal_texture(Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> p_render_buffers) = 0;
+	virtual RID _render_buffers_get_velocity_texture(Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> p_render_buffers) = 0;
 
-	void _process_ssao(RID p_render_buffers, RID p_environment, RID p_normal_buffer, const Projection &p_projection);
-	void _process_ssr(RID p_render_buffers, RID p_dest_framebuffer, const RID *p_normal_buffer_slices, RID p_specular_buffer, const RID *p_metallic_slices, const Color &p_metallic_mask, RID p_environment, const Projection *p_projections, const Vector3 *p_eye_offsets, bool p_use_additive);
-	void _process_sss(RID p_render_buffers, const Projection &p_camera);
-	void _process_ssil(RID p_render_buffers, RID p_environment, RID p_normal_buffer, const Projection &p_projection, const Transform3D &p_transform);
+	void _process_ssao(Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> p_render_buffers, RID p_environment, RID p_normal_buffer, const Projection &p_projection);
+	void _process_ssr(Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> p_render_buffers, RID p_dest_framebuffer, const RID *p_normal_buffer_slices, RID p_specular_buffer, const RID *p_metallic_slices, const Color &p_metallic_mask, RID p_environment, const Projection *p_projections, const Vector3 *p_eye_offsets, bool p_use_additive);
+	void _process_sss(Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> p_render_buffers, const Projection &p_camera);
+	void _process_ssil(Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> p_render_buffers, RID p_environment, RID p_normal_buffer, const Projection &p_projection, const Transform3D &p_transform);
 
-	void _copy_framebuffer_to_ssil(RID p_render_buffers);
-	void _process_taa(RID p_render_buffers, RID p_velocity_buffer, float p_z_near, float p_z_far);
+	void _copy_framebuffer_to_ssil(Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> p_render_buffers);
 
 	bool _needs_post_prepass_render(RenderDataRD *p_render_data, bool p_use_gi);
 	void _post_prepass_render(RenderDataRD *p_render_data, bool p_use_gi);
 	void _pre_resolve_render(RenderDataRD *p_render_data, bool p_use_gi);
 
-	void _pre_opaque_render(RenderDataRD *p_render_data, bool p_use_ssao, bool p_use_ssil, bool p_use_gi, const RID *p_normal_roughness_slices, RID p_voxel_gi_buffer, const RID *p_vrs_slices);
+	void _pre_opaque_render(RenderDataRD *p_render_data, bool p_use_ssao, bool p_use_ssil, bool p_use_gi, const RID *p_normal_roughness_slices, RID p_voxel_gi_buffer);
 
 	void _render_buffers_copy_screen_texture(const RenderDataRD *p_render_data);
 	void _render_buffers_copy_depth_texture(const RenderDataRD *p_render_data);
@@ -424,131 +421,22 @@ private:
 
 	bool use_physical_light_units = false;
 
-	/* RENDER BUFFERS */
+	/* Cluster builder */
 
 	ClusterBuilderSharedDataRD cluster_builder_shared;
 	ClusterBuilderRD *current_cluster_builder = nullptr;
 
-	struct RenderBuffers {
-		RenderBufferData *data = nullptr;
-		int internal_width = 0;
-		int internal_height = 0;
-		int width = 0;
-		int height = 0;
-		float fsr_sharpness = 0.2f;
-		RS::ViewportMSAA msaa_3d = RS::VIEWPORT_MSAA_DISABLED;
-		RS::ViewportScreenSpaceAA screen_space_aa = RS::VIEWPORT_SCREEN_SPACE_AA_DISABLED;
-		bool use_taa = false;
-		bool use_debanding = false;
-		uint32_t view_count = 1;
-
-		RID render_target;
-
-		uint64_t auto_exposure_version = 1;
-
-		RID sss_texture; //texture for sss. This needs to be a different resolution than blur[0]
-		RID internal_texture; //main texture for rendering to, must be filled after done rendering
-		RID texture; //upscaled version of main texture (This uses the same resource as internal_texture if there is no upscaling)
-		RID depth_texture; //main depth texture
-		RID texture_fb; // framebuffer for the main texture, ONLY USED FOR MOBILE RENDERER POST EFFECTS, DO NOT USE FOR RENDERING 3D!!!
-		RID upscale_texture; //used when upscaling internal_texture (This uses the same resource as internal_texture if there is no upscaling)
-		RID vrs_texture; // texture for vrs.
-		RID vrs_fb; // framebuffer to write to our vrs texture
-
-		// Access to the layers for each of our views (specifically needed for applying post effects on stereoscopic images)
-		struct View {
-			RID view_texture; // texture slice for this view/layer
-			RID view_depth; // depth slice for this view/layer
-			RID view_fb; // framebuffer for this view/layer, ONLY USED FOR MOBILE RENDERER POST EFFECTS, DO NOT USE FOR RENDERING 3D!!!
-		};
-		Vector<View> views;
-
-		RendererRD::GI::SDFGI *sdfgi = nullptr;
-		RendererRD::GI::RenderBuffersGI rbgi;
-		RendererRD::Fog::VolumetricFog *volumetric_fog = nullptr;
-
-		ClusterBuilderRD *cluster_builder = nullptr;
-
-		//built-in textures used for ping pong image processing and blurring
-		struct Blur {
-			RID texture;
-
-			struct Mipmap {
-				RID texture;
-				int width;
-				int height;
-
-				// only used on mobile renderer
-				RID fb;
-				RID half_texture;
-				RID half_fb;
-			};
-
-			struct Layer {
-				Vector<Mipmap> mipmaps;
-			};
-
-			Vector<Layer> layers;
-		};
-
-		Blur blur[2]; //the second one starts from the first mipmap
-
-		struct WeightBuffers {
-			RID weight;
-			RID fb; // FB with both texture and weight writing into one level lower
-		};
-
-		// 2 full size, 2 half size
-		WeightBuffers weight_buffers[4]; // Only used in raster
-
-		RID depth_back_texture;
-		RID depth_back_fb; // only used on mobile
-
-		struct Luminance {
-			Vector<RID> reduce;
-			RID current;
-
-			// used only on mobile renderer
-			Vector<RID> fb;
-			RID current_fb;
-		} luminance;
-
-		struct SSEffects {
-			RID linear_depth;
-			Vector<RID> linear_depth_slices;
-
-			RID downsample_uniform_set;
-
-			Projection last_frame_projection;
-			Transform3D last_frame_transform;
-
-			RendererRD::SSEffects::SSAORenderBuffers ssao;
-			RendererRD::SSEffects::SSILRenderBuffers ssil;
-		} ss_effects;
+	/* RENDER BUFFERS */
 
-		RendererRD::SSEffects::SSRRenderBuffers ssr;
+	void _allocate_luminance_textures(Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> rb);
 
-		struct TAA {
-			RID history;
-			RID temp;
-			RID prev_velocity; // Last frame velocity buffer
-		} taa;
-	};
+	void _render_buffers_debug_draw(Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> p_render_buffers, RID p_shadow_atlas, RID p_occlusion_buffer);
 
 	/* GI */
 	bool screen_space_roughness_limiter = false;
 	float screen_space_roughness_limiter_amount = 0.25;
 	float screen_space_roughness_limiter_limit = 0.18;
 
-	mutable RID_Owner<RenderBuffers> render_buffers_owner;
-
-	void _free_render_buffer_data(RenderBuffers *rb);
-	void _allocate_blur_textures(RenderBuffers *rb);
-	void _allocate_depth_backbuffer_textures(RenderBuffers *rb);
-	void _allocate_luminance_textures(RenderBuffers *rb);
-
-	void _render_buffers_debug_draw(RID p_render_buffers, RID p_shadow_atlas, RID p_occlusion_buffer);
-
 	/* Cluster */
 
 	struct Cluster {
@@ -727,11 +615,14 @@ private:
 	uint32_t volumetric_fog_depth = 128;
 	bool volumetric_fog_filter_active = true;
 
-	void _update_volumetric_fog(RID p_render_buffers, RID p_environment, const Projection &p_cam_projection, const Transform3D &p_cam_transform, const Transform3D &p_prev_cam_inv_transform, RID p_shadow_atlas, int p_directional_light_count, bool p_use_directional_shadows, int p_positional_light_count, int p_voxel_gi_count, const PagedArray<RID> &p_fog_volumes);
+	void _update_volumetric_fog(Ref<RenderSceneBuffersRD> p_render_buffers, RID p_environment, const Projection &p_cam_projection, const Transform3D &p_cam_transform, const Transform3D &p_prev_cam_inv_transform, RID p_shadow_atlas, int p_directional_light_count, bool p_use_directional_shadows, int p_positional_light_count, int p_voxel_gi_count, const PagedArray<RID> &p_fog_volumes);
 
 public:
 	static RendererSceneRenderRD *get_singleton() { return singleton; }
 
+	/* Cluster builder */
+	ClusterBuilderSharedDataRD *get_cluster_builder_shared() { return &cluster_builder_shared; }
+
 	/* GI */
 
 	RendererRD::GI *get_gi() { return &gi; }
@@ -774,10 +665,10 @@ public:
 
 	/* SDFGI UPDATE */
 
-	virtual void sdfgi_update(RID p_render_buffers, RID p_environment, const Vector3 &p_world_position) override;
-	virtual int sdfgi_get_pending_region_count(RID p_render_buffers) const override;
-	virtual AABB sdfgi_get_pending_region_bounds(RID p_render_buffers, int p_region) const override;
-	virtual uint32_t sdfgi_get_pending_region_cascade(RID p_render_buffers, int p_region) const override;
+	virtual void sdfgi_update(const Ref<RenderSceneBuffers> &p_render_buffers, RID p_environment, const Vector3 &p_world_position) override;
+	virtual int sdfgi_get_pending_region_count(const Ref<RenderSceneBuffers> &p_render_buffers) const override;
+	virtual AABB sdfgi_get_pending_region_bounds(const Ref<RenderSceneBuffers> &p_render_buffers, int p_region) const override;
+	virtual uint32_t sdfgi_get_pending_region_cascade(const Ref<RenderSceneBuffers> &p_render_buffers, int p_region) const override;
 	RID sdfgi_get_ubo() const { return gi.sdfgi_ubo; }
 
 	/* SKY API */
@@ -1071,42 +962,14 @@ public:
 	virtual float _render_buffers_get_luminance_multiplier();
 	virtual RD::DataFormat _render_buffers_get_color_format();
 	virtual bool _render_buffers_can_be_storage();
-	virtual RID render_buffers_create() override;
-	virtual void render_buffers_configure(RID p_render_buffers, RID p_render_target, int p_internal_width, int p_internal_height, int p_width, int p_height, float p_fsr_sharpness, float p_texture_mipmap_bias, RS::ViewportMSAA p_msaa, RS::ViewportScreenSpaceAA p_screen_space_aa, bool p_use_taa, bool p_use_debanding, uint32_t p_view_count) override;
+	virtual Ref<RenderSceneBuffers> render_buffers_create() override;
 	virtual void gi_set_use_half_resolution(bool p_enable) override;
 
-	RID render_buffers_get_depth_texture(RID p_render_buffers);
-	RID render_buffers_get_ao_texture(RID p_render_buffers);
-	RID render_buffers_get_ssil_texture(RID p_render_buffers);
-	RID render_buffers_get_back_buffer_texture(RID p_render_buffers);
-	RID render_buffers_get_back_depth_texture(RID p_render_buffers);
-	RID render_buffers_get_voxel_gi_buffer(RID p_render_buffers);
 	RID render_buffers_get_default_voxel_gi_buffer();
-	RID render_buffers_get_gi_ambient_texture(RID p_render_buffers);
-	RID render_buffers_get_gi_reflection_texture(RID p_render_buffers);
-
-	uint32_t render_buffers_get_sdfgi_cascade_count(RID p_render_buffers) const;
-	bool render_buffers_is_sdfgi_enabled(RID p_render_buffers) const;
-	RID render_buffers_get_sdfgi_irradiance_probes(RID p_render_buffers) const;
-	Vector3 render_buffers_get_sdfgi_cascade_offset(RID p_render_buffers, uint32_t p_cascade) const;
-	Vector3i render_buffers_get_sdfgi_cascade_probe_offset(RID p_render_buffers, uint32_t p_cascade) const;
-	float render_buffers_get_sdfgi_cascade_probe_size(RID p_render_buffers, uint32_t p_cascade) const;
-	float render_buffers_get_sdfgi_normal_bias(RID p_render_buffers) const;
-	uint32_t render_buffers_get_sdfgi_cascade_probe_count(RID p_render_buffers) const;
-	uint32_t render_buffers_get_sdfgi_cascade_size(RID p_render_buffers) const;
-	bool render_buffers_is_sdfgi_using_occlusion(RID p_render_buffers) const;
-	float render_buffers_get_sdfgi_energy(RID p_render_buffers) const;
-	RID render_buffers_get_sdfgi_occlusion_texture(RID p_render_buffers) const;
-
-	bool render_buffers_has_volumetric_fog(RID p_render_buffers) const;
-	RID render_buffers_get_volumetric_fog_texture(RID p_render_buffers);
-	RID render_buffers_get_volumetric_fog_sky_uniform_set(RID p_render_buffers);
-	float render_buffers_get_volumetric_fog_end(RID p_render_buffers);
-	float render_buffers_get_volumetric_fog_detail_spread(RID p_render_buffers);
 
 	virtual void update_uniform_sets(){};
 
-	virtual void render_scene(RID p_render_buffers, const CameraData *p_camera_data, const CameraData *p_prev_camera_data, const PagedArray<RenderGeometryInstance *> &p_instances, const PagedArray<RID> &p_lights, const PagedArray<RID> &p_reflection_probes, const PagedArray<RID> &p_voxel_gi_instances, const PagedArray<RID> &p_decals, const PagedArray<RID> &p_lightmaps, const PagedArray<RID> &p_fog_volumes, RID p_environment, RID p_camera_attributes, RID p_shadow_atlas, RID p_occluder_debug_tex, RID p_reflection_atlas, RID p_reflection_probe, int p_reflection_probe_pass, float p_screen_mesh_lod_threshold, const RenderShadowData *p_render_shadows, int p_render_shadow_count, const RenderSDFGIData *p_render_sdfgi_regions, int p_render_sdfgi_region_count, const RenderSDFGIUpdateData *p_sdfgi_update_data = nullptr, RendererScene::RenderInfo *r_render_info = nullptr) override;
+	virtual void render_scene(const Ref<RenderSceneBuffers> &p_render_buffers, const CameraData *p_camera_data, const CameraData *p_prev_camera_data, const PagedArray<RenderGeometryInstance *> &p_instances, const PagedArray<RID> &p_lights, const PagedArray<RID> &p_reflection_probes, const PagedArray<RID> &p_voxel_gi_instances, const PagedArray<RID> &p_decals, const PagedArray<RID> &p_lightmaps, const PagedArray<RID> &p_fog_volumes, RID p_environment, RID p_camera_attributes, RID p_shadow_atlas, RID p_occluder_debug_tex, RID p_reflection_atlas, RID p_reflection_probe, int p_reflection_probe_pass, float p_screen_mesh_lod_threshold, const RenderShadowData *p_render_shadows, int p_render_shadow_count, const RenderSDFGIData *p_render_sdfgi_regions, int p_render_sdfgi_region_count, const RenderSDFGIUpdateData *p_sdfgi_update_data = nullptr, RendererScene::RenderInfo *r_render_info = nullptr) override;
 
 	virtual void render_material(const Transform3D &p_cam_transform, const Projection &p_cam_projection, bool p_cam_orthogonal, const PagedArray<RenderGeometryInstance *> &p_instances, RID p_framebuffer, const Rect2i &p_region) override;
 
diff --git a/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/shaders/fsr_upscale.glsl b/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/shaders/effects/fsr_upscale.glsl
index c8eb78a2f0..c8eb78a2f0 100644
--- a/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/shaders/fsr_upscale.glsl
+++ b/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/shaders/effects/fsr_upscale.glsl
diff --git a/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/shaders/subsurface_scattering.glsl b/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/shaders/effects/subsurface_scattering.glsl
index fb35d3cde6..fb35d3cde6 100644
--- a/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/shaders/subsurface_scattering.glsl
+++ b/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/shaders/effects/subsurface_scattering.glsl
diff --git a/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/shaders/taa_resolve.glsl b/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/shaders/effects/taa_resolve.glsl
index b0a0839836..b0a0839836 100644
--- a/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/shaders/taa_resolve.glsl
+++ b/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/shaders/effects/taa_resolve.glsl
diff --git a/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/storage_rd/render_buffer_custom_data_rd.h b/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/storage_rd/render_buffer_custom_data_rd.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d904012914
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/storage_rd/render_buffer_custom_data_rd.h
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*************************************************************************/
+/*  render_buffer_custom_data_rd.h                                       */
+/*************************************************************************/
+/*                       This file is part of:                           */
+/*                           GODOT ENGINE                                */
+/*                      https://godotengine.org                          */
+/*************************************************************************/
+/* Copyright (c) 2007-2022 Juan Linietsky, Ariel Manzur.                 */
+/* Copyright (c) 2014-2022 Godot Engine contributors (cf. AUTHORS.md).   */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining */
+/* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the       */
+/* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including   */
+/* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,   */
+/* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to    */
+/* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to */
+/* the following conditions:                                             */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be        */
+/* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.       */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,       */
+/* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF    */
+/* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.*/
+/* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY  */
+/* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,  */
+/* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE     */
+/* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.                */
+/*************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef RENDER_BUFFER_CUSTOM_DATA_RD_H
+#define RENDER_BUFFER_CUSTOM_DATA_RD_H
+
+#include "core/object/ref_counted.h"
+
+class RenderSceneBuffersRD;
+
+class RenderBufferCustomDataRD : public RefCounted {
+	GDCLASS(RenderBufferCustomDataRD, RefCounted);
+
+public:
+	virtual void configure(RenderSceneBuffersRD *p_render_buffers) = 0;
+	virtual void free_data() = 0; // called on cleanup
+
+private:
+};
+
+#endif // RENDER_BUFFER_CUSTOM_DATA_RD_H
diff --git a/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/storage_rd/render_scene_buffers_rd.cpp b/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/storage_rd/render_scene_buffers_rd.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..576ec81124
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/storage_rd/render_scene_buffers_rd.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,559 @@
+/*************************************************************************/
+/*  render_scene_buffers_rd.cpp                                          */
+/*************************************************************************/
+/*                       This file is part of:                           */
+/*                           GODOT ENGINE                                */
+/*                      https://godotengine.org                          */
+/*************************************************************************/
+/* Copyright (c) 2007-2022 Juan Linietsky, Ariel Manzur.                 */
+/* Copyright (c) 2014-2022 Godot Engine contributors (cf. AUTHORS.md).   */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining */
+/* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the       */
+/* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including   */
+/* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,   */
+/* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to    */
+/* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to */
+/* the following conditions:                                             */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be        */
+/* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.       */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,       */
+/* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF    */
+/* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.*/
+/* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY  */
+/* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,  */
+/* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE     */
+/* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.                */
+/*************************************************************************/
+
+#include "render_scene_buffers_rd.h"
+#include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/renderer_scene_render_rd.h"
+#include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/storage_rd/material_storage.h"
+#include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/storage_rd/texture_storage.h"
+
+RenderSceneBuffersRD::RenderSceneBuffersRD() {
+}
+
+RenderSceneBuffersRD::~RenderSceneBuffersRD() {
+	cleanup();
+
+	data_buffers.clear();
+
+	// need to investigate if we can remove these things.
+	if (cluster_builder) {
+		memdelete(cluster_builder);
+	}
+}
+
+void RenderSceneBuffersRD::_bind_methods() {
+	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("has_texture", "context", "name"), &RenderSceneBuffersRD::has_texture);
+	// FIXME we can't pass RD::DataFormat, RD::TextureSamples and RD::TextureView in ClassDB, need to solve views differently...
+	// ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("create_texture", "context", "name", "data_format", "usage_bits", "texture_samples", "size", "layers", "mipmaps", "unique"), &RenderSceneBuffersRD::create_texture);
+	// ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("create_texture_from_format", "context", "name", "format", "view", "unique"), &RenderSceneBuffersRD::create_texture_from_format);
+	// ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("create_texture_view", "context", "name", "view_name", "view"), &RenderSceneBuffersRD::has_texture);
+	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("get_texture", "context", "name"), &RenderSceneBuffersRD::get_texture);
+	// ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("get_texture_format", "context", "name"), &RenderSceneBuffersRD::get_texture_format);
+	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("get_texture_slice", "context", "name", "layer", "mipmap"), &RenderSceneBuffersRD::get_texture_slice);
+	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("get_texture_slice_size", "context", "name", "layer", "mipmap"), &RenderSceneBuffersRD::get_texture_slice_size);
+	ClassDB::bind_method(D_METHOD("clear_context", "context"), &RenderSceneBuffersRD::clear_context);
+}
+
+void RenderSceneBuffersRD::update_sizes(NamedTexture &p_named_texture) {
+	ERR_FAIL_COND(p_named_texture.texture.is_null());
+
+	uint32_t size = p_named_texture.format.array_layers * p_named_texture.format.mipmaps;
+	p_named_texture.sizes.resize(size);
+
+	Size2i mipmap_size = Size2i(p_named_texture.format.width, p_named_texture.format.height);
+
+	for (uint32_t mipmap = 0; mipmap < p_named_texture.format.mipmaps; mipmap++) {
+		for (uint32_t layer = 0; layer < p_named_texture.format.array_layers; layer++) {
+			uint32_t index = layer * p_named_texture.format.mipmaps + mipmap;
+
+			p_named_texture.sizes.ptrw()[index] = mipmap_size;
+		}
+
+		mipmap_size.width = MAX(1, mipmap_size.width >> 1);
+		mipmap_size.height = MAX(1, mipmap_size.height >> 1);
+	}
+}
+
+void RenderSceneBuffersRD::free_named_texture(NamedTexture &p_named_texture) {
+	if (p_named_texture.texture.is_valid()) {
+		RD::get_singleton()->free(p_named_texture.texture);
+	}
+	p_named_texture.texture = RID();
+	p_named_texture.slices.clear(); // slices should be freed automatically as dependents...
+}
+
+void RenderSceneBuffersRD::cleanup() {
+	// Free our data buffers (but don't destroy them)
+	for (KeyValue<StringName, Ref<RenderBufferCustomDataRD>> &E : data_buffers) {
+		E.value->free_data();
+	}
+
+	// Clear our named textures
+	for (KeyValue<NTKey, NamedTexture> &E : named_textures) {
+		free_named_texture(E.value);
+	}
+	named_textures.clear();
+
+	// old stuff, to be re-evaluated...
+
+	for (int i = 0; i < luminance.fb.size(); i++) {
+		RD::get_singleton()->free(luminance.fb[i]);
+	}
+	luminance.fb.clear();
+
+	for (int i = 0; i < luminance.reduce.size(); i++) {
+		RD::get_singleton()->free(luminance.reduce[i]);
+	}
+	luminance.reduce.clear();
+
+	if (luminance.current_fb.is_valid()) {
+		RD::get_singleton()->free(luminance.current_fb);
+		luminance.current_fb = RID();
+	}
+
+	if (luminance.current.is_valid()) {
+		RD::get_singleton()->free(luminance.current);
+		luminance.current = RID();
+	}
+
+	if (ss_effects.linear_depth.is_valid()) {
+		RD::get_singleton()->free(ss_effects.linear_depth);
+		ss_effects.linear_depth = RID();
+		ss_effects.linear_depth_slices.clear();
+	}
+
+	sse->ssao_free(ss_effects.ssao);
+	sse->ssil_free(ss_effects.ssil);
+	sse->ssr_free(ssr);
+}
+
+void RenderSceneBuffersRD::configure(RID p_render_target, const Size2i p_internal_size, const Size2i p_target_size, float p_fsr_sharpness, float p_texture_mipmap_bias, RS::ViewportMSAA p_msaa_3d, RenderingServer::ViewportScreenSpaceAA p_screen_space_aa, bool p_use_taa, bool p_use_debanding, uint32_t p_view_count) {
+	RendererRD::TextureStorage *texture_storage = RendererRD::TextureStorage::get_singleton();
+	RendererRD::MaterialStorage *material_storage = RendererRD::MaterialStorage::get_singleton();
+
+	ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(p_view_count == 0, "Must have at least 1 view");
+
+	target_size = p_target_size;
+	internal_size = p_internal_size;
+
+	// FIXME, right now we do this because only our clustered renderer supports FSR upscale
+	// this does mean that with linear upscale if we use subpasses, we could get into trouble.
+	if (!can_be_storage) {
+		internal_size = target_size;
+	}
+
+	if (p_use_taa) {
+		// Use negative mipmap LOD bias when TAA is enabled to compensate for loss of sharpness.
+		// This restores sharpness in still images to be roughly at the same level as without TAA,
+		// but moving scenes will still be blurrier.
+		p_texture_mipmap_bias -= 0.5;
+	}
+
+	if (p_screen_space_aa == RS::VIEWPORT_SCREEN_SPACE_AA_FXAA) {
+		// Use negative mipmap LOD bias when FXAA is enabled to compensate for loss of sharpness.
+		// If both TAA and FXAA are enabled, combine their negative LOD biases together.
+		p_texture_mipmap_bias -= 0.25;
+	}
+
+	material_storage->sampler_rd_configure_custom(p_texture_mipmap_bias);
+
+	// need to check if we really need to do this here..
+	RendererSceneRenderRD::get_singleton()->update_uniform_sets();
+
+	render_target = p_render_target;
+	fsr_sharpness = p_fsr_sharpness;
+	msaa_3d = p_msaa_3d;
+	screen_space_aa = p_screen_space_aa;
+	use_taa = p_use_taa;
+	use_debanding = p_use_debanding;
+	view_count = p_view_count;
+
+	/* may move this into our clustered renderer data object */
+	if (can_be_storage) {
+		if (cluster_builder == nullptr) {
+			cluster_builder = memnew(ClusterBuilderRD);
+		}
+		cluster_builder->set_shared(RendererSceneRenderRD::get_singleton()->get_cluster_builder_shared());
+	}
+
+	// cleanout any old buffers we had.
+	cleanup();
+
+	// create our 3D render buffers
+	{
+		// Create our color buffer(s)
+		uint32_t usage_bits = RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_SAMPLING_BIT | (can_be_storage ? RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_STORAGE_BIT : 0) | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT;
+		usage_bits |= RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_INPUT_ATTACHMENT_BIT; // only needed when using subpasses in the mobile renderer
+
+		// our internal texture should have MSAA support if applicable
+		if (msaa_3d != RS::VIEWPORT_MSAA_DISABLED) {
+			usage_bits |= RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_CAN_COPY_TO_BIT;
+		}
+
+		create_texture(RB_SCOPE_BUFFERS, RB_TEX_COLOR, base_data_format, usage_bits);
+	}
+
+	// Create our depth buffer
+	{
+		// TODO If we have depth buffer supplied externally, pick this up
+
+		RD::DataFormat format;
+		uint32_t usage_bits = RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_SAMPLING_BIT;
+
+		if (msaa_3d == RS::VIEWPORT_MSAA_DISABLED) {
+			format = RD::get_singleton()->texture_is_format_supported_for_usage(RD::DATA_FORMAT_D24_UNORM_S8_UINT, (RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_SAMPLING_BIT)) ? RD::DATA_FORMAT_D24_UNORM_S8_UINT : RD::DATA_FORMAT_D32_SFLOAT_S8_UINT;
+			usage_bits |= RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT;
+		} else {
+			format = RD::DATA_FORMAT_R32_SFLOAT;
+			usage_bits |= RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_CAN_COPY_TO_BIT | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_STORAGE_BIT;
+		}
+
+		create_texture(RB_SCOPE_BUFFERS, RB_TEX_DEPTH, format, usage_bits);
+	}
+
+	// VRS (note, our vrs object will only be set if VRS is supported)
+	RID vrs_texture;
+	RS::ViewportVRSMode vrs_mode = texture_storage->render_target_get_vrs_mode(p_render_target);
+	if (vrs && vrs_mode != RS::VIEWPORT_VRS_DISABLED) {
+		uint32_t usage_bits = RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_VRS_ATTACHMENT_BIT | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_SAMPLING_BIT | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_STORAGE_BIT;
+		vrs_texture = create_texture(RB_SCOPE_VRS, RB_TEXTURE, RD::DATA_FORMAT_R8_UINT, usage_bits, RD::TEXTURE_SAMPLES_1, vrs->get_vrs_texture_size(internal_size));
+	}
+
+	for (KeyValue<StringName, Ref<RenderBufferCustomDataRD>> &E : data_buffers) {
+		E.value->configure(this);
+	}
+
+	if (cluster_builder) {
+		RID sampler = RendererRD::MaterialStorage::get_singleton()->sampler_rd_get_default(RS::CANVAS_ITEM_TEXTURE_FILTER_NEAREST, RS::CANVAS_ITEM_TEXTURE_REPEAT_DISABLED);
+		cluster_builder->setup(internal_size, max_cluster_elements, get_depth_texture(), sampler, get_internal_texture());
+	}
+}
+
+void RenderSceneBuffersRD::set_fsr_sharpness(float p_fsr_sharpness) {
+	fsr_sharpness = p_fsr_sharpness;
+}
+
+void RenderSceneBuffersRD::set_texture_mipmap_bias(float p_texture_mipmap_bias) {
+	RendererRD::MaterialStorage *material_storage = RendererRD::MaterialStorage::get_singleton();
+	material_storage->sampler_rd_configure_custom(p_texture_mipmap_bias);
+}
+
+void RenderSceneBuffersRD::set_use_debanding(bool p_use_debanding) {
+	use_debanding = p_use_debanding;
+}
+
+// Named textures
+
+bool RenderSceneBuffersRD::has_texture(const StringName &p_context, const StringName &p_texture_name) const {
+	NTKey key(p_context, p_texture_name);
+
+	return named_textures.has(key);
+}
+
+RID RenderSceneBuffersRD::create_texture(const StringName &p_context, const StringName &p_texture_name, const RD::DataFormat p_data_format, const uint32_t p_usage_bits, const RD::TextureSamples p_texture_samples, const Size2i p_size, const uint32_t p_layers, const uint32_t p_mipmaps, bool p_unique) {
+	// Keep some useful data, we use default values when these are 0.
+	Size2i size = p_size == Size2i(0, 0) ? internal_size : p_size;
+	uint32_t layers = p_layers == 0 ? view_count : p_layers;
+	uint32_t mipmaps = p_mipmaps == 0 ? 1 : p_mipmaps;
+
+	// Create our texture
+	RD::TextureFormat tf;
+	tf.format = p_data_format;
+	if (layers > 1) {
+		tf.texture_type = RD::TEXTURE_TYPE_2D_ARRAY;
+	}
+
+	tf.width = size.x;
+	tf.height = size.y;
+	tf.depth = 1;
+	tf.array_layers = layers;
+	tf.mipmaps = mipmaps;
+	tf.usage_bits = p_usage_bits;
+	tf.samples = p_texture_samples;
+
+	return create_texture_from_format(p_context, p_texture_name, tf, RD::TextureView(), p_unique);
+}
+
+RID RenderSceneBuffersRD::create_texture_from_format(const StringName &p_context, const StringName &p_texture_name, const RD::TextureFormat &p_texture_format, RD::TextureView p_view, bool p_unique) {
+	// TODO p_unique, if p_unique is true, this is a texture that can be shared. This will be implemented later as an optimisation.
+
+	NTKey key(p_context, p_texture_name);
+
+	// check if this is a known texture
+	if (named_textures.has(key)) {
+		return named_textures[key].texture;
+	}
+
+	// Add a new entry..
+	NamedTexture &named_texture = named_textures[key];
+	named_texture.format = p_texture_format;
+	named_texture.is_unique = p_unique;
+	named_texture.texture = RD::get_singleton()->texture_create(p_texture_format, p_view);
+
+	Array arr;
+	arr.push_back(p_context);
+	arr.push_back(p_texture_name);
+	RD::get_singleton()->set_resource_name(named_texture.texture, String("RenderBuffer {0}/{1}").format(arr));
+
+	update_sizes(named_texture);
+
+	// The rest is lazy created..
+
+	return named_texture.texture;
+}
+
+RID RenderSceneBuffersRD::create_texture_view(const StringName &p_context, const StringName &p_texture_name, const StringName p_view_name, RD::TextureView p_view) {
+	NTKey view_key(p_context, p_view_name);
+
+	// check if this is a known texture
+	if (named_textures.has(view_key)) {
+		return named_textures[view_key].texture;
+	}
+
+	NTKey key(p_context, p_texture_name);
+
+	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!named_textures.has(key), RID());
+
+	NamedTexture &named_texture = named_textures[key];
+	NamedTexture &view_texture = named_textures[view_key];
+
+	view_texture.format = named_texture.format;
+	view_texture.is_unique = named_texture.is_unique;
+
+	view_texture.texture = RD::get_singleton()->texture_create_shared(p_view, named_texture.texture);
+
+	Array arr;
+	arr.push_back(p_context);
+	arr.push_back(p_view_name);
+	RD::get_singleton()->set_resource_name(view_texture.texture, String("RenderBuffer View {0}/{1}").format(arr));
+
+	update_sizes(named_texture);
+
+	return view_texture.texture;
+}
+
+RID RenderSceneBuffersRD::get_texture(const StringName &p_context, const StringName &p_texture_name) const {
+	NTKey key(p_context, p_texture_name);
+
+	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!named_textures.has(key), RID());
+
+	return named_textures[key].texture;
+}
+
+const RD::TextureFormat RenderSceneBuffersRD::get_texture_format(const StringName &p_context, const StringName &p_texture_name) const {
+	NTKey key(p_context, p_texture_name);
+
+	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!named_textures.has(key), RD::TextureFormat());
+
+	return named_textures[key].format;
+}
+
+RID RenderSceneBuffersRD::get_texture_slice(const StringName &p_context, const StringName &p_texture_name, const uint32_t p_layer, const uint32_t p_mipmap) {
+	NTKey key(p_context, p_texture_name);
+
+	// check if this is a known texture
+	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!named_textures.has(key), RID());
+	NamedTexture &named_texture = named_textures[key];
+	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(named_texture.texture.is_null(), RID());
+
+	// check if we're in bounds
+	ERR_FAIL_UNSIGNED_INDEX_V(p_layer, named_texture.format.array_layers, RID());
+	ERR_FAIL_UNSIGNED_INDEX_V(p_mipmap, named_texture.format.mipmaps, RID());
+
+	// if we don't have multiple layers or mipmaps, we can just return our texture as is
+	if (named_texture.format.array_layers == 1 && named_texture.format.mipmaps == 1) {
+		return named_texture.texture;
+	}
+
+	// get our index and make sure we have enough entries in our slices vector
+	uint32_t index = p_layer * named_texture.format.mipmaps + p_mipmap;
+	while (named_texture.slices.size() <= int(index)) {
+		named_texture.slices.push_back(RID());
+	}
+
+	// create our slice if we don't have it already
+	if (named_texture.slices[index].is_null()) {
+		named_texture.slices.ptrw()[index] = RD::get_singleton()->texture_create_shared_from_slice(RD::TextureView(), named_texture.texture, p_layer, p_mipmap);
+
+		Array arr;
+		arr.push_back(p_context);
+		arr.push_back(p_texture_name);
+		arr.push_back(itos(p_layer));
+		arr.push_back(itos(p_mipmap));
+		RD::get_singleton()->set_resource_name(named_texture.slices[index], String("RenderBuffer {0}/{1} slice {2}/{3}").format(arr));
+	}
+
+	// and return our slice
+	return named_texture.slices[index];
+}
+
+Size2i RenderSceneBuffersRD::get_texture_slice_size(const StringName &p_context, const StringName &p_texture_name, const uint32_t p_layer, const uint32_t p_mipmap) {
+	NTKey key(p_context, p_texture_name);
+
+	// check if this is a known texture
+	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!named_textures.has(key), Size2i());
+	NamedTexture &named_texture = named_textures[key];
+	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(named_texture.texture.is_null(), Size2i());
+
+	// check if we're in bounds
+	ERR_FAIL_UNSIGNED_INDEX_V(p_layer, named_texture.format.array_layers, Size2i());
+	ERR_FAIL_UNSIGNED_INDEX_V(p_mipmap, named_texture.format.mipmaps, Size2i());
+
+	// get our index
+	uint32_t index = p_layer * named_texture.format.mipmaps + p_mipmap;
+
+	// and return our size
+	return named_texture.sizes[index];
+}
+
+void RenderSceneBuffersRD::clear_context(const StringName &p_context) {
+	Vector<NTKey> to_free; // free these
+
+	// Find all entries for our context, we don't want to free them yet or our loop fails.
+	for (KeyValue<NTKey, NamedTexture> &E : named_textures) {
+		if (E.key.context == p_context) {
+			to_free.push_back(E.key);
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Now free these and remove them from our textures
+	for (NTKey &key : to_free) {
+		free_named_texture(named_textures[key]);
+		named_textures.erase(key);
+	}
+}
+
+// Allocate shared buffers
+void RenderSceneBuffersRD::allocate_blur_textures() {
+	if (has_texture(RB_SCOPE_BUFFERS, RB_TEX_BLUR_0)) {
+		// already allocated...
+		return;
+	}
+
+	uint32_t mipmaps_required = Image::get_image_required_mipmaps(internal_size.x, internal_size.y, Image::FORMAT_RGBAH);
+
+	uint32_t usage_bits = RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_SAMPLING_BIT | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_CAN_COPY_TO_BIT;
+	if (can_be_storage) {
+		usage_bits += RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_STORAGE_BIT;
+	} else {
+		usage_bits += RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT;
+	}
+
+	create_texture(RB_SCOPE_BUFFERS, RB_TEX_BLUR_0, base_data_format, usage_bits, RD::TEXTURE_SAMPLES_1, internal_size, view_count, mipmaps_required);
+	create_texture(RB_SCOPE_BUFFERS, RB_TEX_BLUR_1, base_data_format, usage_bits, RD::TEXTURE_SAMPLES_1, Size2i(internal_size.x >> 1, internal_size.y >> 1), view_count, mipmaps_required - 1);
+
+	// if !can_be_storage we need a half width version
+	if (!can_be_storage) {
+		create_texture(RB_SCOPE_BUFFERS, RB_TEX_HALF_BLUR, base_data_format, usage_bits, RD::TEXTURE_SAMPLES_1, Size2i(internal_size.x >> 1, internal_size.y), 1, mipmaps_required);
+	}
+
+	// TODO redo this:
+	if (!can_be_storage) {
+		// create 4 weight textures, 2 full size, 2 half size
+
+		RD::TextureFormat tf;
+		tf.format = RD::DATA_FORMAT_R16_SFLOAT; // We could probably use DATA_FORMAT_R8_SNORM if we don't pre-multiply by blur_size but that depends on whether we can remove DEPTH_GAP
+		tf.width = internal_size.x;
+		tf.height = internal_size.y;
+		tf.texture_type = RD::TEXTURE_TYPE_2D;
+		tf.array_layers = 1; // Our DOF effect handles one eye per turn
+		tf.usage_bits = RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_SAMPLING_BIT | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_CAN_COPY_TO_BIT | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT;
+		tf.mipmaps = 1;
+		for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+			// associated blur texture
+			RID texture;
+			if (i == 1) {
+				texture = get_texture_slice(RB_SCOPE_BUFFERS, RB_TEX_BLUR_0, 0, 0);
+			} else if (i == 2) {
+				texture = get_texture_slice(RB_SCOPE_BUFFERS, RB_TEX_BLUR_1, 0, 0);
+			} else if (i == 3) {
+				texture = get_texture_slice(RB_SCOPE_BUFFERS, RB_TEX_BLUR_0, 0, 1);
+			}
+
+			// create weight texture
+			weight_buffers[i].weight = RD::get_singleton()->texture_create(tf, RD::TextureView());
+
+			// create frame buffer
+			Vector<RID> fb;
+			if (i != 0) {
+				fb.push_back(texture);
+			}
+			fb.push_back(weight_buffers[i].weight);
+			weight_buffers[i].fb = RD::get_singleton()->framebuffer_create(fb);
+
+			if (i == 1) {
+				// next 2 are half size
+				tf.width = MAX(1u, tf.width >> 1);
+				tf.height = MAX(1u, tf.height >> 1);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Data buffers
+
+bool RenderSceneBuffersRD::has_custom_data(const StringName &p_name) {
+	return data_buffers.has(p_name);
+}
+
+void RenderSceneBuffersRD::set_custom_data(const StringName &p_name, Ref<RenderBufferCustomDataRD> p_data) {
+	if (p_data.is_valid()) {
+		data_buffers[p_name] = p_data;
+	} else if (has_custom_data(p_name)) {
+		data_buffers.erase(p_name);
+	}
+}
+
+Ref<RenderBufferCustomDataRD> RenderSceneBuffersRD::get_custom_data(const StringName &p_name) const {
+	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!data_buffers.has(p_name), Ref<RenderBufferCustomDataRD>());
+
+	Ref<RenderBufferCustomDataRD> ret = data_buffers[p_name];
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+// Velocity texture.
+
+void RenderSceneBuffersRD::ensure_velocity() {
+	if (!has_texture(RB_SCOPE_BUFFERS, RB_TEX_VELOCITY)) {
+		uint32_t usage_bits = RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_SAMPLING_BIT | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_STORAGE_BIT;
+
+		if (msaa_3d != RS::VIEWPORT_MSAA_DISABLED) {
+			uint32_t msaa_usage_bits = usage_bits | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_CAN_COPY_FROM_BIT;
+			usage_bits |= RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_CAN_COPY_TO_BIT;
+
+			const RD::TextureSamples ts[RS::VIEWPORT_MSAA_MAX] = {
+				RD::TEXTURE_SAMPLES_1,
+				RD::TEXTURE_SAMPLES_2,
+				RD::TEXTURE_SAMPLES_4,
+				RD::TEXTURE_SAMPLES_8,
+			};
+
+			create_texture(RB_SCOPE_BUFFERS, RB_TEX_VELOCITY_MSAA, RD::DATA_FORMAT_R16G16_SFLOAT, msaa_usage_bits, ts[msaa_3d]);
+		}
+
+		create_texture(RB_SCOPE_BUFFERS, RB_TEX_VELOCITY, RD::DATA_FORMAT_R16G16_SFLOAT, usage_bits);
+	}
+}
+
+RID RenderSceneBuffersRD::get_velocity_buffer(bool p_get_msaa) {
+	if (p_get_msaa) {
+		if (!has_texture(RB_SCOPE_BUFFERS, RB_TEX_VELOCITY_MSAA)) {
+			return RID();
+		} else {
+			return get_texture(RB_SCOPE_BUFFERS, RB_TEX_VELOCITY_MSAA);
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (!has_texture(RB_SCOPE_BUFFERS, RB_TEX_VELOCITY)) {
+			return RID();
+		} else {
+			return get_texture(RB_SCOPE_BUFFERS, RB_TEX_VELOCITY);
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/storage_rd/render_scene_buffers_rd.h b/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/storage_rd/render_scene_buffers_rd.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..adaf075f80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/storage_rd/render_scene_buffers_rd.h
@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+/*************************************************************************/
+/*  render_scene_buffers_rd.h                                            */
+/*************************************************************************/
+/*                       This file is part of:                           */
+/*                           GODOT ENGINE                                */
+/*                      https://godotengine.org                          */
+/*************************************************************************/
+/* Copyright (c) 2007-2022 Juan Linietsky, Ariel Manzur.                 */
+/* Copyright (c) 2014-2022 Godot Engine contributors (cf. AUTHORS.md).   */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining */
+/* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the       */
+/* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including   */
+/* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,   */
+/* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to    */
+/* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to */
+/* the following conditions:                                             */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be        */
+/* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.       */
+/*                                                                       */
+/* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,       */
+/* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF    */
+/* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.*/
+/* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY  */
+/* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,  */
+/* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE     */
+/* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.                */
+/*************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef RENDER_SCENE_BUFFERS_RD_H
+#define RENDER_SCENE_BUFFERS_RD_H
+
+#include "core/templates/hash_map.h"
+#include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/effects/vrs.h"
+#include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/framebuffer_cache_rd.h"
+#include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/storage_rd/render_buffer_custom_data_rd.h"
+#include "servers/rendering/renderer_scene.h"
+#include "servers/rendering/rendering_device.h"
+#include "servers/rendering/storage/render_scene_buffers.h"
+
+// These can be retired in due time
+#include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/cluster_builder_rd.h"
+#include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/effects/ss_effects.h"
+#include "servers/rendering/renderer_rd/environment/fog.h"
+
+#define RB_SCOPE_BUFFERS SNAME("render_buffers")
+#define RB_SCOPE_VRS SNAME("VRS")
+
+#define RB_TEXTURE SNAME("texture")
+#define RB_TEX_COLOR SNAME("color")
+#define RB_TEX_COLOR_MSAA SNAME("color_msaa")
+#define RB_TEX_DEPTH SNAME("depth")
+#define RB_TEX_DEPTH_MSAA SNAME("depth_msaa")
+#define RB_TEX_VELOCITY SNAME("velocity")
+#define RB_TEX_VELOCITY_MSAA SNAME("velocity_msaa")
+
+#define RB_TEX_BLUR_0 SNAME("blur_0")
+#define RB_TEX_BLUR_1 SNAME("blur_1")
+#define RB_TEX_HALF_BLUR SNAME("half_blur") // only for raster!
+
+#define RB_TEX_BACK_DEPTH SNAME("back_depth")
+
+class RenderSceneBuffersRD : public RenderSceneBuffers {
+	GDCLASS(RenderSceneBuffersRD, RenderSceneBuffers);
+
+private:
+	bool can_be_storage = true;
+	uint32_t max_cluster_elements = 512;
+	RD::DataFormat base_data_format = RD::DATA_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT;
+	RendererRD::SSEffects *sse = nullptr;
+	RendererRD::VRS *vrs = nullptr;
+	uint64_t auto_exposure_version = 1;
+
+	// Our render target represents our final destination that we display on screen.
+	RID render_target;
+	Size2i target_size = Size2i(0, 0);
+	uint32_t view_count = 1;
+
+	// The internal size of the textures we render 3D to in case we render at a lower resolution and upscale
+	Size2i internal_size = Size2i(0, 0);
+	float fsr_sharpness = 0.2f;
+
+	// Aliassing settings
+	RS::ViewportMSAA msaa_3d = RS::VIEWPORT_MSAA_DISABLED;
+	RS::ViewportScreenSpaceAA screen_space_aa = RS::VIEWPORT_SCREEN_SPACE_AA_DISABLED;
+	bool use_taa = false;
+	bool use_debanding = false;
+
+	// Named Textures
+
+	struct NTKey {
+		StringName context;
+		StringName buffer_name;
+
+		bool operator==(const NTKey &p_val) const {
+			return (context == p_val.context) && (buffer_name == p_val.buffer_name);
+		}
+
+		static uint32_t hash(const NTKey &p_val) {
+			// FIXME, properly hash two stringnames together
+			uint32_t h = p_val.context.hash();
+			h = hash_murmur3_one_32(p_val.buffer_name.hash(), h);
+			return hash_fmix32(h);
+		}
+
+		NTKey() {}
+		NTKey(const StringName p_context, const StringName p_texture_name) {
+			context = p_context;
+			buffer_name = p_texture_name;
+		}
+	};
+
+	struct NamedTexture {
+		// Cache the data used to create our texture
+		RD::TextureFormat format;
+		bool is_unique; // If marked as unique, we return it into our pool
+
+		// Our texture objects, slices are lazy (i.e. only created when requested).
+		RID texture;
+		Vector<RID> slices;
+		Vector<Size2i> sizes;
+	};
+
+	mutable HashMap<NTKey, NamedTexture, NTKey> named_textures;
+	void update_sizes(NamedTexture &p_named_texture);
+	void free_named_texture(NamedTexture &p_named_texture);
+
+	// Data buffers
+	mutable HashMap<StringName, Ref<RenderBufferCustomDataRD>> data_buffers;
+
+protected:
+	static void _bind_methods();
+
+public:
+	RenderSceneBuffersRD();
+	virtual ~RenderSceneBuffersRD();
+
+	// info from our renderer
+	void set_can_be_storage(const bool p_can_be_storage) { can_be_storage = p_can_be_storage; }
+	void set_max_cluster_elements(const uint32_t p_max_elements) { max_cluster_elements = p_max_elements; }
+	void set_base_data_format(const RD::DataFormat p_base_data_format) { base_data_format = p_base_data_format; }
+	RD::DataFormat get_base_data_format() const { return base_data_format; }
+	void set_sseffects(RendererRD::SSEffects *p_ss_effects) { sse = p_ss_effects; }
+	void set_vrs(RendererRD::VRS *p_vrs) { vrs = p_vrs; }
+
+	void cleanup();
+	virtual void configure(RID p_render_target, const Size2i p_internal_size, const Size2i p_target_size, float p_fsr_sharpness, float p_texture_mipmap_bias, RS::ViewportMSAA p_msaa_3d, RenderingServer::ViewportScreenSpaceAA p_screen_space_aa, bool p_use_taa, bool p_use_debanding, uint32_t p_view_count) override;
+	virtual void set_fsr_sharpness(float p_fsr_sharpness) override;
+	virtual void set_texture_mipmap_bias(float p_texture_mipmap_bias) override;
+	virtual void set_use_debanding(bool p_use_debanding) override;
+
+	// Named Textures
+
+	bool has_texture(const StringName &p_context, const StringName &p_texture_name) const;
+	RID create_texture(const StringName &p_context, const StringName &p_texture_name, const RD::DataFormat p_data_format, const uint32_t p_usage_bits, const RD::TextureSamples p_texture_samples = RD::TEXTURE_SAMPLES_1, const Size2i p_size = Size2i(0, 0), const uint32_t p_layers = 0, const uint32_t p_mipmaps = 1, bool p_unique = true);
+	RID create_texture_from_format(const StringName &p_context, const StringName &p_texture_name, const RD::TextureFormat &p_texture_format, RD::TextureView p_view = RD::TextureView(), bool p_unique = true);
+	RID create_texture_view(const StringName &p_context, const StringName &p_texture_name, const StringName p_view_name, RD::TextureView p_view = RD::TextureView());
+	RID get_texture(const StringName &p_context, const StringName &p_texture_name) const;
+	const RD::TextureFormat get_texture_format(const StringName &p_context, const StringName &p_texture_name) const;
+	RID get_texture_slice(const StringName &p_context, const StringName &p_texture_name, const uint32_t p_layer, const uint32_t p_mipmap);
+	Size2i get_texture_slice_size(const StringName &p_context, const StringName &p_texture_name, const uint32_t p_layer, const uint32_t p_mipmap);
+
+	void clear_context(const StringName &p_context);
+
+	// Allocate shared buffers
+	void allocate_blur_textures();
+
+	// Custom data
+	bool has_custom_data(const StringName &p_name);
+	void set_custom_data(const StringName &p_name, Ref<RenderBufferCustomDataRD> p_data);
+	Ref<RenderBufferCustomDataRD> get_custom_data(const StringName &p_name) const;
+
+	// Getters
+
+	_FORCE_INLINE_ RID get_render_target() const { return render_target; }
+	_FORCE_INLINE_ uint32_t get_view_count() const { return view_count; }
+	_FORCE_INLINE_ Size2i get_internal_size() const { return internal_size; }
+	_FORCE_INLINE_ Size2i get_target_size() const { return target_size; }
+	_FORCE_INLINE_ float get_fsr_sharpness() const { return fsr_sharpness; }
+	_FORCE_INLINE_ RS::ViewportMSAA get_msaa_3d() const { return msaa_3d; }
+	_FORCE_INLINE_ RS::ViewportScreenSpaceAA get_screen_space_aa() const { return screen_space_aa; }
+	_FORCE_INLINE_ bool get_use_taa() const { return use_taa; }
+	_FORCE_INLINE_ bool get_use_debanding() const { return use_debanding; }
+
+	uint64_t get_auto_exposure_version() const { return auto_exposure_version; }
+	void set_auto_exposure_version(const uint64_t p_auto_exposure_version) { auto_exposure_version = p_auto_exposure_version; }
+
+	// For our internal textures we provide some easy access methods.
+
+	_FORCE_INLINE_ RID get_internal_texture() const {
+		return get_texture(RB_SCOPE_BUFFERS, RB_TEX_COLOR);
+	}
+	_FORCE_INLINE_ RID get_internal_texture(const uint32_t p_layer) {
+		return get_texture_slice(RB_SCOPE_BUFFERS, RB_TEX_COLOR, p_layer, 0);
+	}
+
+	_FORCE_INLINE_ RID get_depth_texture() const {
+		return get_texture(RB_SCOPE_BUFFERS, RB_TEX_DEPTH);
+	}
+	_FORCE_INLINE_ RID get_depth_texture(const uint32_t p_layer) {
+		return get_texture_slice(RB_SCOPE_BUFFERS, RB_TEX_DEPTH, p_layer, 0);
+	}
+
+	// back buffer (color)
+	RID get_back_buffer_texture() const { return has_texture(RB_SCOPE_BUFFERS, RB_TEX_BLUR_0) ? get_texture(RB_SCOPE_BUFFERS, RB_TEX_BLUR_0) : RID(); } // We (re)use our blur texture here.
+
+	// Velocity, currently only used by TAA (Clustered) but we'll be using this in other places soon too.
+
+	void ensure_velocity();
+	bool has_velocity_buffer(bool p_has_msaa) { return has_texture(RB_SCOPE_BUFFERS, p_has_msaa ? RB_TEX_VELOCITY_MSAA : RB_TEX_VELOCITY); }
+	RID get_velocity_buffer(bool p_get_msaa);
+	RID get_velocity_buffer(bool p_get_msaa, uint32_t p_layer) { return get_texture_slice(RB_SCOPE_BUFFERS, p_get_msaa ? RB_TEX_VELOCITY_MSAA : RB_TEX_VELOCITY, p_layer, 0); }
+
+	////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+	// Everything after this needs to be re-evaluated, this is all old implementation
+
+	ClusterBuilderRD *cluster_builder = nullptr;
+
+	struct WeightBuffers {
+		RID weight;
+		RID fb; // FB with both texture and weight writing into one level lower
+	};
+
+	// 2 full size, 2 half size
+	WeightBuffers weight_buffers[4]; // Only used in raster
+
+	struct Luminance {
+		Vector<RID> reduce;
+		RID current;
+
+		// used only on mobile renderer
+		Vector<RID> fb;
+		RID current_fb;
+	} luminance;
+
+	struct SSEffects {
+		RID linear_depth;
+		Vector<RID> linear_depth_slices;
+
+		RID downsample_uniform_set;
+
+		Projection last_frame_projection;
+		Transform3D last_frame_transform;
+
+		RendererRD::SSEffects::SSAORenderBuffers ssao;
+		RendererRD::SSEffects::SSILRenderBuffers ssil;
+	} ss_effects;
+
+	RendererRD::SSEffects::SSRRenderBuffers ssr;
+
+	RID get_ao_texture() const { return ss_effects.ssao.ao_final; }
+	RID get_ssil_texture() const { return ss_effects.ssil.ssil_final; }
+};
+
+#endif // RENDER_SCENE_BUFFERS_RD_H
diff --git a/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/storage_rd/texture_storage.cpp b/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/storage_rd/texture_storage.cpp
index ce19187071..b87b4d4a0f 100644
--- a/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/storage_rd/texture_storage.cpp
+++ b/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/storage_rd/texture_storage.cpp
@@ -2120,6 +2120,7 @@ void TextureStorage::_clear_render_target(RenderTarget *rt) {
 	if (rt->color.is_valid()) {
 		RD::get_singleton()->free(rt->color);
 	}
+	rt->color_slices.clear(); // these are automatically freed.
 
 	if (rt->color_multisample.is_valid()) {
 		RD::get_singleton()->free(rt->color_multisample);
@@ -2174,6 +2175,7 @@ void TextureStorage::_update_render_target(RenderTarget *rt) {
 		}
 		rd_color_attachment_format.samples = RD::TEXTURE_SAMPLES_1;
 		rd_color_attachment_format.usage_bits = RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_SAMPLING_BIT | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT | RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_CAN_COPY_FROM_BIT;
+		rd_color_attachment_format.usage_bits |= RD::TEXTURE_USAGE_STORAGE_BIT; // FIXME we need this only when FSR is enabled
 		rd_color_attachment_format.shareable_formats.push_back(rt->color_format);
 		rd_color_attachment_format.shareable_formats.push_back(rt->color_format_srgb);
 		if (rt->msaa != RS::VIEWPORT_MSAA_DISABLED) {
@@ -2392,6 +2394,24 @@ RID TextureStorage::render_target_get_rd_texture(RID p_render_target) {
 	return rt->color;
 }
 
+RID TextureStorage::render_target_get_rd_texture_slice(RID p_render_target, uint32_t p_layer) {
+	RenderTarget *rt = render_target_owner.get_or_null(p_render_target);
+	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!rt, RID());
+
+	if (rt->view_count == 1) {
+		return rt->color;
+	} else {
+		ERR_FAIL_UNSIGNED_INDEX_V(p_layer, rt->view_count, RID());
+		if (rt->color_slices.size() == 0) {
+			for (uint32_t v = 0; v < rt->view_count; v++) {
+				RID slice = RD::get_singleton()->texture_create_shared_from_slice(RD::TextureView(), rt->color, v, 0);
+				rt->color_slices.push_back(slice);
+			}
+		}
+		return rt->color_slices[p_layer];
+	}
+}
+
 RID TextureStorage::render_target_get_rd_backbuffer(RID p_render_target) {
 	RenderTarget *rt = render_target_owner.get_or_null(p_render_target);
 	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!rt, RID());
diff --git a/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/storage_rd/texture_storage.h b/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/storage_rd/texture_storage.h
index 25d355d878..a3acad30f3 100644
--- a/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/storage_rd/texture_storage.h
+++ b/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/storage_rd/texture_storage.h
@@ -254,6 +254,7 @@ private:
 		uint32_t view_count;
 		RID framebuffer;
 		RID color;
+		Vector<RID> color_slices;
 		RID color_multisample; // Needed when MSAA is enabled.
 
 		RS::ViewportMSAA msaa = RS::VIEWPORT_MSAA_DISABLED;
@@ -589,6 +590,7 @@ public:
 	Size2 render_target_get_size(RID p_render_target);
 	RID render_target_get_rd_framebuffer(RID p_render_target);
 	RID render_target_get_rd_texture(RID p_render_target);
+	RID render_target_get_rd_texture_slice(RID p_render_target, uint32_t p_layer);
 	RID render_target_get_rd_backbuffer(RID p_render_target);
 	RID render_target_get_rd_backbuffer_framebuffer(RID p_render_target);
 
diff --git a/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/storage_rd/utilities.cpp b/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/storage_rd/utilities.cpp
index fcef2f24bf..b80bcd514f 100644
--- a/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/storage_rd/utilities.cpp
+++ b/servers/rendering/renderer_rd/storage_rd/utilities.cpp
@@ -155,8 +155,8 @@ void Utilities::base_update_dependency(RID p_base, DependencyTracker *p_instance
 		Dependency *dependency = TextureStorage::get_singleton()->decal_get_dependency(p_base);
 		p_instance->update_dependency(dependency);
 	} else if (GI::get_singleton()->owns_voxel_gi(p_base)) {
-		GI::VoxelGI *gip = GI::get_singleton()->get_voxel_gi(p_base);
-		p_instance->update_dependency(&gip->dependency);
+		Dependency *dependency = GI::get_singleton()->voxel_gi_get_dependency(p_base);
+		p_instance->update_dependency(dependency);
 	} else if (LightStorage::get_singleton()->owns_lightmap(p_base)) {
 		Dependency *dependency = LightStorage::get_singleton()->lightmap_get_dependency(p_base);
 		p_instance->update_dependency(dependency);