1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
|
// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
// that can be found in the COPYING file in the root of the source
// tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
// in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
// be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// MIPS version of lossless functions
//
// Author(s): Djordje Pesut (djordje.pesut@imgtec.com)
// Jovan Zelincevic (jovan.zelincevic@imgtec.com)
#include "src/dsp/dsp.h"
#include "src/dsp/lossless.h"
#include "src/dsp/lossless_common.h"
#if defined(WEBP_USE_MIPS32)
#include <assert.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
static float FastSLog2Slow_MIPS32(uint32_t v) {
assert(v >= LOG_LOOKUP_IDX_MAX);
if (v < APPROX_LOG_WITH_CORRECTION_MAX) {
uint32_t log_cnt, y, correction;
const int c24 = 24;
const float v_f = (float)v;
uint32_t temp;
// Xf = 256 = 2^8
// log_cnt is index of leading one in upper 24 bits
__asm__ volatile(
"clz %[log_cnt], %[v] \n\t"
"addiu %[y], $zero, 1 \n\t"
"subu %[log_cnt], %[c24], %[log_cnt] \n\t"
"sllv %[y], %[y], %[log_cnt] \n\t"
"srlv %[temp], %[v], %[log_cnt] \n\t"
: [log_cnt]"=&r"(log_cnt), [y]"=&r"(y),
[temp]"=r"(temp)
: [c24]"r"(c24), [v]"r"(v)
);
// vf = (2^log_cnt) * Xf; where y = 2^log_cnt and Xf < 256
// Xf = floor(Xf) * (1 + (v % y) / v)
// log2(Xf) = log2(floor(Xf)) + log2(1 + (v % y) / v)
// The correction factor: log(1 + d) ~ d; for very small d values, so
// log2(1 + (v % y) / v) ~ LOG_2_RECIPROCAL * (v % y)/v
// LOG_2_RECIPROCAL ~ 23/16
// (v % y) = (v % 2^log_cnt) = v & (2^log_cnt - 1)
correction = (23 * (v & (y - 1))) >> 4;
return v_f * (kLog2Table[temp] + log_cnt) + correction;
} else {
return (float)(LOG_2_RECIPROCAL * v * log((double)v));
}
}
static float FastLog2Slow_MIPS32(uint32_t v) {
assert(v >= LOG_LOOKUP_IDX_MAX);
if (v < APPROX_LOG_WITH_CORRECTION_MAX) {
uint32_t log_cnt, y;
const int c24 = 24;
double log_2;
uint32_t temp;
__asm__ volatile(
"clz %[log_cnt], %[v] \n\t"
"addiu %[y], $zero, 1 \n\t"
"subu %[log_cnt], %[c24], %[log_cnt] \n\t"
"sllv %[y], %[y], %[log_cnt] \n\t"
"srlv %[temp], %[v], %[log_cnt] \n\t"
: [log_cnt]"=&r"(log_cnt), [y]"=&r"(y),
[temp]"=r"(temp)
: [c24]"r"(c24), [v]"r"(v)
);
log_2 = kLog2Table[temp] + log_cnt;
if (v >= APPROX_LOG_MAX) {
// Since the division is still expensive, add this correction factor only
// for large values of 'v'.
const uint32_t correction = (23 * (v & (y - 1))) >> 4;
log_2 += (double)correction / v;
}
return (float)log_2;
} else {
return (float)(LOG_2_RECIPROCAL * log((double)v));
}
}
// C version of this function:
// int i = 0;
// int64_t cost = 0;
// const uint32_t* pop = &population[4];
// const uint32_t* LoopEnd = &population[length];
// while (pop != LoopEnd) {
// ++i;
// cost += i * *pop;
// cost += i * *(pop + 1);
// pop += 2;
// }
// return (float)cost;
static float ExtraCost_MIPS32(const uint32_t* const population, int length) {
int i, temp0, temp1;
const uint32_t* pop = &population[4];
const uint32_t* const LoopEnd = &population[length];
__asm__ volatile(
"mult $zero, $zero \n\t"
"xor %[i], %[i], %[i] \n\t"
"beq %[pop], %[LoopEnd], 2f \n\t"
"1: \n\t"
"lw %[temp0], 0(%[pop]) \n\t"
"lw %[temp1], 4(%[pop]) \n\t"
"addiu %[i], %[i], 1 \n\t"
"addiu %[pop], %[pop], 8 \n\t"
"madd %[i], %[temp0] \n\t"
"madd %[i], %[temp1] \n\t"
"bne %[pop], %[LoopEnd], 1b \n\t"
"2: \n\t"
"mfhi %[temp0] \n\t"
"mflo %[temp1] \n\t"
: [temp0]"=&r"(temp0), [temp1]"=&r"(temp1),
[i]"=&r"(i), [pop]"+r"(pop)
: [LoopEnd]"r"(LoopEnd)
: "memory", "hi", "lo"
);
return (float)((int64_t)temp0 << 32 | temp1);
}
// C version of this function:
// int i = 0;
// int64_t cost = 0;
// const uint32_t* pX = &X[4];
// const uint32_t* pY = &Y[4];
// const uint32_t* LoopEnd = &X[length];
// while (pX != LoopEnd) {
// const uint32_t xy0 = *pX + *pY;
// const uint32_t xy1 = *(pX + 1) + *(pY + 1);
// ++i;
// cost += i * xy0;
// cost += i * xy1;
// pX += 2;
// pY += 2;
// }
// return (float)cost;
static float ExtraCostCombined_MIPS32(const uint32_t* const X,
const uint32_t* const Y, int length) {
int i, temp0, temp1, temp2, temp3;
const uint32_t* pX = &X[4];
const uint32_t* pY = &Y[4];
const uint32_t* const LoopEnd = &X[length];
__asm__ volatile(
"mult $zero, $zero \n\t"
"xor %[i], %[i], %[i] \n\t"
"beq %[pX], %[LoopEnd], 2f \n\t"
"1: \n\t"
"lw %[temp0], 0(%[pX]) \n\t"
"lw %[temp1], 0(%[pY]) \n\t"
"lw %[temp2], 4(%[pX]) \n\t"
"lw %[temp3], 4(%[pY]) \n\t"
"addiu %[i], %[i], 1 \n\t"
"addu %[temp0], %[temp0], %[temp1] \n\t"
"addu %[temp2], %[temp2], %[temp3] \n\t"
"addiu %[pX], %[pX], 8 \n\t"
"addiu %[pY], %[pY], 8 \n\t"
"madd %[i], %[temp0] \n\t"
"madd %[i], %[temp2] \n\t"
"bne %[pX], %[LoopEnd], 1b \n\t"
"2: \n\t"
"mfhi %[temp0] \n\t"
"mflo %[temp1] \n\t"
: [temp0]"=&r"(temp0), [temp1]"=&r"(temp1),
[temp2]"=&r"(temp2), [temp3]"=&r"(temp3),
[i]"=&r"(i), [pX]"+r"(pX), [pY]"+r"(pY)
: [LoopEnd]"r"(LoopEnd)
: "memory", "hi", "lo"
);
return (float)((int64_t)temp0 << 32 | temp1);
}
#define HUFFMAN_COST_PASS \
__asm__ volatile( \
"sll %[temp1], %[temp0], 3 \n\t" \
"addiu %[temp3], %[streak], -3 \n\t" \
"addu %[temp2], %[pstreaks], %[temp1] \n\t" \
"blez %[temp3], 1f \n\t" \
"srl %[temp1], %[temp1], 1 \n\t" \
"addu %[temp3], %[pcnts], %[temp1] \n\t" \
"lw %[temp0], 4(%[temp2]) \n\t" \
"lw %[temp1], 0(%[temp3]) \n\t" \
"addu %[temp0], %[temp0], %[streak] \n\t" \
"addiu %[temp1], %[temp1], 1 \n\t" \
"sw %[temp0], 4(%[temp2]) \n\t" \
"sw %[temp1], 0(%[temp3]) \n\t" \
"b 2f \n\t" \
"1: \n\t" \
"lw %[temp0], 0(%[temp2]) \n\t" \
"addu %[temp0], %[temp0], %[streak] \n\t" \
"sw %[temp0], 0(%[temp2]) \n\t" \
"2: \n\t" \
: [temp1]"=&r"(temp1), [temp2]"=&r"(temp2), \
[temp3]"=&r"(temp3), [temp0]"+r"(temp0) \
: [pstreaks]"r"(pstreaks), [pcnts]"r"(pcnts), \
[streak]"r"(streak) \
: "memory" \
);
// Returns the various RLE counts
static WEBP_INLINE void GetEntropyUnrefinedHelper(
uint32_t val, int i, uint32_t* const val_prev, int* const i_prev,
VP8LBitEntropy* const bit_entropy, VP8LStreaks* const stats) {
int* const pstreaks = &stats->streaks[0][0];
int* const pcnts = &stats->counts[0];
int temp0, temp1, temp2, temp3;
const int streak = i - *i_prev;
// Gather info for the bit entropy.
if (*val_prev != 0) {
bit_entropy->sum += (*val_prev) * streak;
bit_entropy->nonzeros += streak;
bit_entropy->nonzero_code = *i_prev;
bit_entropy->entropy -= VP8LFastSLog2(*val_prev) * streak;
if (bit_entropy->max_val < *val_prev) {
bit_entropy->max_val = *val_prev;
}
}
// Gather info for the Huffman cost.
temp0 = (*val_prev != 0);
HUFFMAN_COST_PASS
*val_prev = val;
*i_prev = i;
}
static void GetEntropyUnrefined_MIPS32(const uint32_t X[], int length,
VP8LBitEntropy* const bit_entropy,
VP8LStreaks* const stats) {
int i;
int i_prev = 0;
uint32_t x_prev = X[0];
memset(stats, 0, sizeof(*stats));
VP8LBitEntropyInit(bit_entropy);
for (i = 1; i < length; ++i) {
const uint32_t x = X[i];
if (x != x_prev) {
GetEntropyUnrefinedHelper(x, i, &x_prev, &i_prev, bit_entropy, stats);
}
}
GetEntropyUnrefinedHelper(0, i, &x_prev, &i_prev, bit_entropy, stats);
bit_entropy->entropy += VP8LFastSLog2(bit_entropy->sum);
}
static void GetCombinedEntropyUnrefined_MIPS32(const uint32_t X[],
const uint32_t Y[],
int length,
VP8LBitEntropy* const entropy,
VP8LStreaks* const stats) {
int i = 1;
int i_prev = 0;
uint32_t xy_prev = X[0] + Y[0];
memset(stats, 0, sizeof(*stats));
VP8LBitEntropyInit(entropy);
for (i = 1; i < length; ++i) {
const uint32_t xy = X[i] + Y[i];
if (xy != xy_prev) {
GetEntropyUnrefinedHelper(xy, i, &xy_prev, &i_prev, entropy, stats);
}
}
GetEntropyUnrefinedHelper(0, i, &xy_prev, &i_prev, entropy, stats);
entropy->entropy += VP8LFastSLog2(entropy->sum);
}
#define ASM_START \
__asm__ volatile( \
".set push \n\t" \
".set at \n\t" \
".set macro \n\t" \
"1: \n\t"
// P2 = P0 + P1
// A..D - offsets
// E - temp variable to tell macro
// if pointer should be incremented
// literal_ and successive histograms could be unaligned
// so we must use ulw and usw
#define ADD_TO_OUT(A, B, C, D, E, P0, P1, P2) \
"ulw %[temp0], " #A "(%[" #P0 "]) \n\t" \
"ulw %[temp1], " #B "(%[" #P0 "]) \n\t" \
"ulw %[temp2], " #C "(%[" #P0 "]) \n\t" \
"ulw %[temp3], " #D "(%[" #P0 "]) \n\t" \
"ulw %[temp4], " #A "(%[" #P1 "]) \n\t" \
"ulw %[temp5], " #B "(%[" #P1 "]) \n\t" \
"ulw %[temp6], " #C "(%[" #P1 "]) \n\t" \
"ulw %[temp7], " #D "(%[" #P1 "]) \n\t" \
"addu %[temp4], %[temp4], %[temp0] \n\t" \
"addu %[temp5], %[temp5], %[temp1] \n\t" \
"addu %[temp6], %[temp6], %[temp2] \n\t" \
"addu %[temp7], %[temp7], %[temp3] \n\t" \
"addiu %[" #P0 "], %[" #P0 "], 16 \n\t" \
".if " #E " == 1 \n\t" \
"addiu %[" #P1 "], %[" #P1 "], 16 \n\t" \
".endif \n\t" \
"usw %[temp4], " #A "(%[" #P2 "]) \n\t" \
"usw %[temp5], " #B "(%[" #P2 "]) \n\t" \
"usw %[temp6], " #C "(%[" #P2 "]) \n\t" \
"usw %[temp7], " #D "(%[" #P2 "]) \n\t" \
"addiu %[" #P2 "], %[" #P2 "], 16 \n\t" \
"bne %[" #P0 "], %[LoopEnd], 1b \n\t" \
".set pop \n\t" \
#define ASM_END_COMMON_0 \
: [temp0]"=&r"(temp0), [temp1]"=&r"(temp1), \
[temp2]"=&r"(temp2), [temp3]"=&r"(temp3), \
[temp4]"=&r"(temp4), [temp5]"=&r"(temp5), \
[temp6]"=&r"(temp6), [temp7]"=&r"(temp7), \
[pa]"+r"(pa), [pout]"+r"(pout)
#define ASM_END_COMMON_1 \
: [LoopEnd]"r"(LoopEnd) \
: "memory", "at" \
);
#define ASM_END_0 \
ASM_END_COMMON_0 \
, [pb]"+r"(pb) \
ASM_END_COMMON_1
#define ASM_END_1 \
ASM_END_COMMON_0 \
ASM_END_COMMON_1
static void AddVector_MIPS32(const uint32_t* pa, const uint32_t* pb,
uint32_t* pout, int size) {
uint32_t temp0, temp1, temp2, temp3, temp4, temp5, temp6, temp7;
const int end = ((size) / 4) * 4;
const uint32_t* const LoopEnd = pa + end;
int i;
ASM_START
ADD_TO_OUT(0, 4, 8, 12, 1, pa, pb, pout)
ASM_END_0
for (i = 0; i < size - end; ++i) pout[i] = pa[i] + pb[i];
}
static void AddVectorEq_MIPS32(const uint32_t* pa, uint32_t* pout, int size) {
uint32_t temp0, temp1, temp2, temp3, temp4, temp5, temp6, temp7;
const int end = ((size) / 4) * 4;
const uint32_t* const LoopEnd = pa + end;
int i;
ASM_START
ADD_TO_OUT(0, 4, 8, 12, 0, pa, pout, pout)
ASM_END_1
for (i = 0; i < size - end; ++i) pout[i] += pa[i];
}
#undef ASM_END_1
#undef ASM_END_0
#undef ASM_END_COMMON_1
#undef ASM_END_COMMON_0
#undef ADD_TO_OUT
#undef ASM_START
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Entry point
extern void VP8LEncDspInitMIPS32(void);
WEBP_TSAN_IGNORE_FUNCTION void VP8LEncDspInitMIPS32(void) {
VP8LFastSLog2Slow = FastSLog2Slow_MIPS32;
VP8LFastLog2Slow = FastLog2Slow_MIPS32;
VP8LExtraCost = ExtraCost_MIPS32;
VP8LExtraCostCombined = ExtraCostCombined_MIPS32;
VP8LGetEntropyUnrefined = GetEntropyUnrefined_MIPS32;
VP8LGetCombinedEntropyUnrefined = GetCombinedEntropyUnrefined_MIPS32;
VP8LAddVector = AddVector_MIPS32;
VP8LAddVectorEq = AddVectorEq_MIPS32;
}
#else // !WEBP_USE_MIPS32
WEBP_DSP_INIT_STUB(VP8LEncDspInitMIPS32)
#endif // WEBP_USE_MIPS32
|