summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/core/math/delaunay_2d.h
blob: d6376716863564de9ba1abf4c5f3b086f04f6d2c (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
/*************************************************************************/
/*  delaunay_2d.h                                                        */
/*************************************************************************/
/*                       This file is part of:                           */
/*                           GODOT ENGINE                                */
/*                      https://godotengine.org                          */
/*************************************************************************/
/* Copyright (c) 2007-2020 Juan Linietsky, Ariel Manzur.                 */
/* Copyright (c) 2014-2020 Godot Engine contributors (cf. AUTHORS.md).   */
/*                                                                       */
/* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining */
/* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the       */
/* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including   */
/* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,   */
/* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to    */
/* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to */
/* the following conditions:                                             */
/*                                                                       */
/* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be        */
/* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.       */
/*                                                                       */
/* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,       */
/* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF    */
/* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.*/
/* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY  */
/* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,  */
/* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE     */
/* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.                */
/*************************************************************************/

#ifndef DELAUNAY_2D_H
#define DELAUNAY_2D_H

#include "core/math/rect2.h"

class Delaunay2D {
public:
	struct Triangle {
		int points[3];
		bool bad = false;
		Triangle() {}
		Triangle(int p_a, int p_b, int p_c) {
			points[0] = p_a;
			points[1] = p_b;
			points[2] = p_c;
		}
	};

	struct Edge {
		int edge[2];
		bool bad = false;
		Edge() {}
		Edge(int p_a, int p_b) {
			edge[0] = p_a;
			edge[1] = p_b;
		}
	};

	static bool circum_circle_contains(const Vector<Vector2> &p_vertices, const Triangle &p_triangle, int p_vertex) {
		Vector2 p1 = p_vertices[p_triangle.points[0]];
		Vector2 p2 = p_vertices[p_triangle.points[1]];
		Vector2 p3 = p_vertices[p_triangle.points[2]];

		real_t ab = p1.x * p1.x + p1.y * p1.y;
		real_t cd = p2.x * p2.x + p2.y * p2.y;
		real_t ef = p3.x * p3.x + p3.y * p3.y;

		Vector2 circum(
				(ab * (p3.y - p2.y) + cd * (p1.y - p3.y) + ef * (p2.y - p1.y)) / (p1.x * (p3.y - p2.y) + p2.x * (p1.y - p3.y) + p3.x * (p2.y - p1.y)),
				(ab * (p3.x - p2.x) + cd * (p1.x - p3.x) + ef * (p2.x - p1.x)) / (p1.y * (p3.x - p2.x) + p2.y * (p1.x - p3.x) + p3.y * (p2.x - p1.x)));

		circum *= 0.5;
		float r = p1.distance_squared_to(circum);
		float d = p_vertices[p_vertex].distance_squared_to(circum);
		return d <= r;
	}

	static bool edge_compare(const Vector<Vector2> &p_vertices, const Edge &p_a, const Edge &p_b) {
		if (p_vertices[p_a.edge[0]].is_equal_approx(p_vertices[p_b.edge[0]]) && p_vertices[p_a.edge[1]].is_equal_approx(p_vertices[p_b.edge[1]])) {
			return true;
		}

		if (p_vertices[p_a.edge[0]].is_equal_approx(p_vertices[p_b.edge[1]]) && p_vertices[p_a.edge[1]].is_equal_approx(p_vertices[p_b.edge[0]])) {
			return true;
		}

		return false;
	}

	static Vector<Triangle> triangulate(const Vector<Vector2> &p_points) {
		Vector<Vector2> points = p_points;
		Vector<Triangle> triangles;

		Rect2 rect;
		for (int i = 0; i < p_points.size(); i++) {
			if (i == 0) {
				rect.position = p_points[i];
			} else {
				rect.expand_to(p_points[i]);
			}
		}

		float delta_max = MAX(rect.size.width, rect.size.height);
		Vector2 center = rect.position + rect.size * 0.5;

		points.push_back(Vector2(center.x - 20 * delta_max, center.y - delta_max));
		points.push_back(Vector2(center.x, center.y + 20 * delta_max));
		points.push_back(Vector2(center.x + 20 * delta_max, center.y - delta_max));

		triangles.push_back(Triangle(p_points.size() + 0, p_points.size() + 1, p_points.size() + 2));

		for (int i = 0; i < p_points.size(); i++) {
			Vector<Edge> polygon;

			for (int j = 0; j < triangles.size(); j++) {
				if (circum_circle_contains(points, triangles[j], i)) {
					triangles.write[j].bad = true;
					polygon.push_back(Edge(triangles[j].points[0], triangles[j].points[1]));
					polygon.push_back(Edge(triangles[j].points[1], triangles[j].points[2]));
					polygon.push_back(Edge(triangles[j].points[2], triangles[j].points[0]));
				}
			}

			for (int j = 0; j < triangles.size(); j++) {
				if (triangles[j].bad) {
					triangles.remove(j);
					j--;
				}
			}

			for (int j = 0; j < polygon.size(); j++) {
				for (int k = j + 1; k < polygon.size(); k++) {
					if (edge_compare(points, polygon[j], polygon[k])) {
						polygon.write[j].bad = true;
						polygon.write[k].bad = true;
					}
				}
			}

			for (int j = 0; j < polygon.size(); j++) {
				if (polygon[j].bad) {
					continue;
				}
				triangles.push_back(Triangle(polygon[j].edge[0], polygon[j].edge[1], i));
			}
		}

		for (int i = 0; i < triangles.size(); i++) {
			bool invalid = false;
			for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
				if (triangles[i].points[j] >= p_points.size()) {
					invalid = true;
					break;
				}
			}
			if (invalid) {
				triangles.remove(i);
				i--;
			}
		}

		return triangles;
	}
};

#endif // DELAUNAY_2D_H