/*
Bullet Continuous Collision Detection and Physics Library
Copyright (c) 2003-2009 Erwin Coumans  http://bulletphysics.org

This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose, 
including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely, 
subject to the following restrictions:

1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
*/

#include "b3OptimizedBvh.h"
#include "b3StridingMeshInterface.h"
#include "Bullet3Geometry/b3AabbUtil.h"

b3OptimizedBvh::b3OptimizedBvh()
{
}

b3OptimizedBvh::~b3OptimizedBvh()
{
}

void b3OptimizedBvh::build(b3StridingMeshInterface* triangles, bool useQuantizedAabbCompression, const b3Vector3& bvhAabbMin, const b3Vector3& bvhAabbMax)
{
	m_useQuantization = useQuantizedAabbCompression;

	// NodeArray	triangleNodes;

	struct NodeTriangleCallback : public b3InternalTriangleIndexCallback
	{
		NodeArray& m_triangleNodes;

		NodeTriangleCallback& operator=(NodeTriangleCallback& other)
		{
			m_triangleNodes.copyFromArray(other.m_triangleNodes);
			return *this;
		}

		NodeTriangleCallback(NodeArray& triangleNodes)
			: m_triangleNodes(triangleNodes)
		{
		}

		virtual void internalProcessTriangleIndex(b3Vector3* triangle, int partId, int triangleIndex)
		{
			b3OptimizedBvhNode node;
			b3Vector3 aabbMin, aabbMax;
			aabbMin.setValue(b3Scalar(B3_LARGE_FLOAT), b3Scalar(B3_LARGE_FLOAT), b3Scalar(B3_LARGE_FLOAT));
			aabbMax.setValue(b3Scalar(-B3_LARGE_FLOAT), b3Scalar(-B3_LARGE_FLOAT), b3Scalar(-B3_LARGE_FLOAT));
			aabbMin.setMin(triangle[0]);
			aabbMax.setMax(triangle[0]);
			aabbMin.setMin(triangle[1]);
			aabbMax.setMax(triangle[1]);
			aabbMin.setMin(triangle[2]);
			aabbMax.setMax(triangle[2]);

			//with quantization?
			node.m_aabbMinOrg = aabbMin;
			node.m_aabbMaxOrg = aabbMax;

			node.m_escapeIndex = -1;

			//for child nodes
			node.m_subPart = partId;
			node.m_triangleIndex = triangleIndex;
			m_triangleNodes.push_back(node);
		}
	};
	struct QuantizedNodeTriangleCallback : public b3InternalTriangleIndexCallback
	{
		QuantizedNodeArray& m_triangleNodes;
		const b3QuantizedBvh* m_optimizedTree;  // for quantization

		QuantizedNodeTriangleCallback& operator=(QuantizedNodeTriangleCallback& other)
		{
			m_triangleNodes.copyFromArray(other.m_triangleNodes);
			m_optimizedTree = other.m_optimizedTree;
			return *this;
		}

		QuantizedNodeTriangleCallback(QuantizedNodeArray& triangleNodes, const b3QuantizedBvh* tree)
			: m_triangleNodes(triangleNodes), m_optimizedTree(tree)
		{
		}

		virtual void internalProcessTriangleIndex(b3Vector3* triangle, int partId, int triangleIndex)
		{
			// The partId and triangle index must fit in the same (positive) integer
			b3Assert(partId < (1 << MAX_NUM_PARTS_IN_BITS));
			b3Assert(triangleIndex < (1 << (31 - MAX_NUM_PARTS_IN_BITS)));
			//negative indices are reserved for escapeIndex
			b3Assert(triangleIndex >= 0);

			b3QuantizedBvhNode node;
			b3Vector3 aabbMin, aabbMax;
			aabbMin.setValue(b3Scalar(B3_LARGE_FLOAT), b3Scalar(B3_LARGE_FLOAT), b3Scalar(B3_LARGE_FLOAT));
			aabbMax.setValue(b3Scalar(-B3_LARGE_FLOAT), b3Scalar(-B3_LARGE_FLOAT), b3Scalar(-B3_LARGE_FLOAT));
			aabbMin.setMin(triangle[0]);
			aabbMax.setMax(triangle[0]);
			aabbMin.setMin(triangle[1]);
			aabbMax.setMax(triangle[1]);
			aabbMin.setMin(triangle[2]);
			aabbMax.setMax(triangle[2]);

			//PCK: add these checks for zero dimensions of aabb
			const b3Scalar MIN_AABB_DIMENSION = b3Scalar(0.002);
			const b3Scalar MIN_AABB_HALF_DIMENSION = b3Scalar(0.001);
			if (aabbMax.getX() - aabbMin.getX() < MIN_AABB_DIMENSION)
			{
				aabbMax.setX(aabbMax.getX() + MIN_AABB_HALF_DIMENSION);
				aabbMin.setX(aabbMin.getX() - MIN_AABB_HALF_DIMENSION);
			}
			if (aabbMax.getY() - aabbMin.getY() < MIN_AABB_DIMENSION)
			{
				aabbMax.setY(aabbMax.getY() + MIN_AABB_HALF_DIMENSION);
				aabbMin.setY(aabbMin.getY() - MIN_AABB_HALF_DIMENSION);
			}
			if (aabbMax.getZ() - aabbMin.getZ() < MIN_AABB_DIMENSION)
			{
				aabbMax.setZ(aabbMax.getZ() + MIN_AABB_HALF_DIMENSION);
				aabbMin.setZ(aabbMin.getZ() - MIN_AABB_HALF_DIMENSION);
			}

			m_optimizedTree->quantize(&node.m_quantizedAabbMin[0], aabbMin, 0);
			m_optimizedTree->quantize(&node.m_quantizedAabbMax[0], aabbMax, 1);

			node.m_escapeIndexOrTriangleIndex = (partId << (31 - MAX_NUM_PARTS_IN_BITS)) | triangleIndex;

			m_triangleNodes.push_back(node);
		}
	};

	int numLeafNodes = 0;

	if (m_useQuantization)
	{
		//initialize quantization values
		setQuantizationValues(bvhAabbMin, bvhAabbMax);

		QuantizedNodeTriangleCallback callback(m_quantizedLeafNodes, this);

		triangles->InternalProcessAllTriangles(&callback, m_bvhAabbMin, m_bvhAabbMax);

		//now we have an array of leafnodes in m_leafNodes
		numLeafNodes = m_quantizedLeafNodes.size();

		m_quantizedContiguousNodes.resize(2 * numLeafNodes);
	}
	else
	{
		NodeTriangleCallback callback(m_leafNodes);

		b3Vector3 aabbMin = b3MakeVector3(b3Scalar(-B3_LARGE_FLOAT), b3Scalar(-B3_LARGE_FLOAT), b3Scalar(-B3_LARGE_FLOAT));
		b3Vector3 aabbMax = b3MakeVector3(b3Scalar(B3_LARGE_FLOAT), b3Scalar(B3_LARGE_FLOAT), b3Scalar(B3_LARGE_FLOAT));

		triangles->InternalProcessAllTriangles(&callback, aabbMin, aabbMax);

		//now we have an array of leafnodes in m_leafNodes
		numLeafNodes = m_leafNodes.size();

		m_contiguousNodes.resize(2 * numLeafNodes);
	}

	m_curNodeIndex = 0;

	buildTree(0, numLeafNodes);

	///if the entire tree is small then subtree size, we need to create a header info for the tree
	if (m_useQuantization && !m_SubtreeHeaders.size())
	{
		b3BvhSubtreeInfo& subtree = m_SubtreeHeaders.expand();
		subtree.setAabbFromQuantizeNode(m_quantizedContiguousNodes[0]);
		subtree.m_rootNodeIndex = 0;
		subtree.m_subtreeSize = m_quantizedContiguousNodes[0].isLeafNode() ? 1 : m_quantizedContiguousNodes[0].getEscapeIndex();
	}

	//PCK: update the copy of the size
	m_subtreeHeaderCount = m_SubtreeHeaders.size();

	//PCK: clear m_quantizedLeafNodes and m_leafNodes, they are temporary
	m_quantizedLeafNodes.clear();
	m_leafNodes.clear();
}

void b3OptimizedBvh::refit(b3StridingMeshInterface* meshInterface, const b3Vector3& aabbMin, const b3Vector3& aabbMax)
{
	if (m_useQuantization)
	{
		setQuantizationValues(aabbMin, aabbMax);

		updateBvhNodes(meshInterface, 0, m_curNodeIndex, 0);

		///now update all subtree headers

		int i;
		for (i = 0; i < m_SubtreeHeaders.size(); i++)
		{
			b3BvhSubtreeInfo& subtree = m_SubtreeHeaders[i];
			subtree.setAabbFromQuantizeNode(m_quantizedContiguousNodes[subtree.m_rootNodeIndex]);
		}
	}
	else
	{
	}
}

void b3OptimizedBvh::refitPartial(b3StridingMeshInterface* meshInterface, const b3Vector3& aabbMin, const b3Vector3& aabbMax)
{
	//incrementally initialize quantization values
	b3Assert(m_useQuantization);

	b3Assert(aabbMin.getX() > m_bvhAabbMin.getX());
	b3Assert(aabbMin.getY() > m_bvhAabbMin.getY());
	b3Assert(aabbMin.getZ() > m_bvhAabbMin.getZ());

	b3Assert(aabbMax.getX() < m_bvhAabbMax.getX());
	b3Assert(aabbMax.getY() < m_bvhAabbMax.getY());
	b3Assert(aabbMax.getZ() < m_bvhAabbMax.getZ());

	///we should update all quantization values, using updateBvhNodes(meshInterface);
	///but we only update chunks that overlap the given aabb

	unsigned short quantizedQueryAabbMin[3];
	unsigned short quantizedQueryAabbMax[3];

	quantize(&quantizedQueryAabbMin[0], aabbMin, 0);
	quantize(&quantizedQueryAabbMax[0], aabbMax, 1);

	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < this->m_SubtreeHeaders.size(); i++)
	{
		b3BvhSubtreeInfo& subtree = m_SubtreeHeaders[i];

		//PCK: unsigned instead of bool
		unsigned overlap = b3TestQuantizedAabbAgainstQuantizedAabb(quantizedQueryAabbMin, quantizedQueryAabbMax, subtree.m_quantizedAabbMin, subtree.m_quantizedAabbMax);
		if (overlap != 0)
		{
			updateBvhNodes(meshInterface, subtree.m_rootNodeIndex, subtree.m_rootNodeIndex + subtree.m_subtreeSize, i);

			subtree.setAabbFromQuantizeNode(m_quantizedContiguousNodes[subtree.m_rootNodeIndex]);
		}
	}
}

void b3OptimizedBvh::updateBvhNodes(b3StridingMeshInterface* meshInterface, int firstNode, int endNode, int index)
{
	(void)index;

	b3Assert(m_useQuantization);

	int curNodeSubPart = -1;

	//get access info to trianglemesh data
	const unsigned char* vertexbase = 0;
	int numverts = 0;
	PHY_ScalarType type = PHY_INTEGER;
	int stride = 0;
	const unsigned char* indexbase = 0;
	int indexstride = 0;
	int numfaces = 0;
	PHY_ScalarType indicestype = PHY_INTEGER;

	b3Vector3 triangleVerts[3];
	b3Vector3 aabbMin, aabbMax;
	const b3Vector3& meshScaling = meshInterface->getScaling();

	int i;
	for (i = endNode - 1; i >= firstNode; i--)
	{
		b3QuantizedBvhNode& curNode = m_quantizedContiguousNodes[i];
		if (curNode.isLeafNode())
		{
			//recalc aabb from triangle data
			int nodeSubPart = curNode.getPartId();
			int nodeTriangleIndex = curNode.getTriangleIndex();
			if (nodeSubPart != curNodeSubPart)
			{
				if (curNodeSubPart >= 0)
					meshInterface->unLockReadOnlyVertexBase(curNodeSubPart);
				meshInterface->getLockedReadOnlyVertexIndexBase(&vertexbase, numverts, type, stride, &indexbase, indexstride, numfaces, indicestype, nodeSubPart);

				curNodeSubPart = nodeSubPart;
				b3Assert(indicestype == PHY_INTEGER || indicestype == PHY_SHORT);
			}
			//triangles->getLockedReadOnlyVertexIndexBase(vertexBase,numVerts,

			unsigned int* gfxbase = (unsigned int*)(indexbase + nodeTriangleIndex * indexstride);

			for (int j = 2; j >= 0; j--)
			{
				int graphicsindex = indicestype == PHY_SHORT ? ((unsigned short*)gfxbase)[j] : gfxbase[j];
				if (type == PHY_FLOAT)
				{
					float* graphicsbase = (float*)(vertexbase + graphicsindex * stride);
					triangleVerts[j] = b3MakeVector3(
						graphicsbase[0] * meshScaling.getX(),
						graphicsbase[1] * meshScaling.getY(),
						graphicsbase[2] * meshScaling.getZ());
				}
				else
				{
					double* graphicsbase = (double*)(vertexbase + graphicsindex * stride);
					triangleVerts[j] = b3MakeVector3(b3Scalar(graphicsbase[0] * meshScaling.getX()), b3Scalar(graphicsbase[1] * meshScaling.getY()), b3Scalar(graphicsbase[2] * meshScaling.getZ()));
				}
			}

			aabbMin.setValue(b3Scalar(B3_LARGE_FLOAT), b3Scalar(B3_LARGE_FLOAT), b3Scalar(B3_LARGE_FLOAT));
			aabbMax.setValue(b3Scalar(-B3_LARGE_FLOAT), b3Scalar(-B3_LARGE_FLOAT), b3Scalar(-B3_LARGE_FLOAT));
			aabbMin.setMin(triangleVerts[0]);
			aabbMax.setMax(triangleVerts[0]);
			aabbMin.setMin(triangleVerts[1]);
			aabbMax.setMax(triangleVerts[1]);
			aabbMin.setMin(triangleVerts[2]);
			aabbMax.setMax(triangleVerts[2]);

			quantize(&curNode.m_quantizedAabbMin[0], aabbMin, 0);
			quantize(&curNode.m_quantizedAabbMax[0], aabbMax, 1);
		}
		else
		{
			//combine aabb from both children

			b3QuantizedBvhNode* leftChildNode = &m_quantizedContiguousNodes[i + 1];

			b3QuantizedBvhNode* rightChildNode = leftChildNode->isLeafNode() ? &m_quantizedContiguousNodes[i + 2] : &m_quantizedContiguousNodes[i + 1 + leftChildNode->getEscapeIndex()];

			{
				for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
				{
					curNode.m_quantizedAabbMin[i] = leftChildNode->m_quantizedAabbMin[i];
					if (curNode.m_quantizedAabbMin[i] > rightChildNode->m_quantizedAabbMin[i])
						curNode.m_quantizedAabbMin[i] = rightChildNode->m_quantizedAabbMin[i];

					curNode.m_quantizedAabbMax[i] = leftChildNode->m_quantizedAabbMax[i];
					if (curNode.m_quantizedAabbMax[i] < rightChildNode->m_quantizedAabbMax[i])
						curNode.m_quantizedAabbMax[i] = rightChildNode->m_quantizedAabbMax[i];
				}
			}
		}
	}

	if (curNodeSubPart >= 0)
		meshInterface->unLockReadOnlyVertexBase(curNodeSubPart);
}

///deSerializeInPlace loads and initializes a BVH from a buffer in memory 'in place'
b3OptimizedBvh* b3OptimizedBvh::deSerializeInPlace(void* i_alignedDataBuffer, unsigned int i_dataBufferSize, bool i_swapEndian)
{
	b3QuantizedBvh* bvh = b3QuantizedBvh::deSerializeInPlace(i_alignedDataBuffer, i_dataBufferSize, i_swapEndian);

	//we don't add additional data so just do a static upcast
	return static_cast<b3OptimizedBvh*>(bvh);
}