/*************************************************************************/ /* gdscript_analyzer.cpp */ /*************************************************************************/ /* This file is part of: */ /* GODOT ENGINE */ /* https://godotengine.org */ /*************************************************************************/ /* Copyright (c) 2007-2020 Juan Linietsky, Ariel Manzur. */ /* Copyright (c) 2014-2020 Godot Engine contributors (cf. AUTHORS.md). */ /* */ /* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining */ /* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the */ /* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including */ /* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, */ /* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to */ /* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to */ /* the following conditions: */ /* */ /* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be */ /* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. */ /* */ /* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, */ /* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF */ /* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.*/ /* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY */ /* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, */ /* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE */ /* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. */ /*************************************************************************/ #include "gdscript_analyzer.h" #include "core/class_db.h" #include "core/hash_map.h" #include "core/io/resource_loader.h" #include "core/project_settings.h" #include "core/script_language.h" #include "gdscript.h" // TODO: Move this to a central location (maybe core?). static HashMap underscore_map; static const char *underscore_classes[] = { "ClassDB", "Directory", "Engine", "File", "Geometry", "GodotSharp", "JSON", "Marshalls", "Mutex", "OS", "ResourceLoader", "ResourceSaver", "Semaphore", "Thread", "VisualScriptEditor", nullptr, }; static StringName get_real_class_name(const StringName &p_source) { if (underscore_map.empty()) { const char **class_name = underscore_classes; while (*class_name != nullptr) { underscore_map[*class_name] = String("_") + *class_name; class_name++; } } if (underscore_map.has(p_source)) { return underscore_map[p_source]; } return p_source; } static GDScriptParser::DataType make_callable_type(const MethodInfo &p_info) { GDScriptParser::DataType type; type.type_source = GDScriptParser::DataType::ANNOTATED_EXPLICIT; type.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::BUILTIN; type.builtin_type = Variant::CALLABLE; type.is_constant = true; type.method_info = p_info; return type; } static GDScriptParser::DataType make_signal_type(const MethodInfo &p_info) { GDScriptParser::DataType type; type.type_source = GDScriptParser::DataType::ANNOTATED_EXPLICIT; type.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::BUILTIN; type.builtin_type = Variant::SIGNAL; type.is_constant = true; type.method_info = p_info; return type; } static GDScriptParser::DataType make_native_meta_type(const StringName &p_class_name) { GDScriptParser::DataType type; type.type_source = GDScriptParser::DataType::ANNOTATED_EXPLICIT; type.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::NATIVE; type.builtin_type = Variant::OBJECT; type.is_constant = true; type.native_type = p_class_name; type.is_meta_type = true; return type; } static GDScriptParser::DataType make_native_enum_type(const StringName &p_native_class, const StringName &p_enum_name) { GDScriptParser::DataType type; type.type_source = GDScriptParser::DataType::ANNOTATED_EXPLICIT; type.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::ENUM; type.builtin_type = Variant::OBJECT; type.is_constant = true; type.is_meta_type = true; List enum_values; StringName real_native_name = get_real_class_name(p_native_class); ClassDB::get_enum_constants(real_native_name, p_enum_name, &enum_values); for (const List::Element *E = enum_values.front(); E != nullptr; E = E->next()) { type.enum_values[E->get()] = ClassDB::get_integer_constant(real_native_name, E->get()); } return type; } static GDScriptParser::DataType make_builtin_meta_type(Variant::Type p_type) { GDScriptParser::DataType type; type.type_source = GDScriptParser::DataType::ANNOTATED_EXPLICIT; type.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::BUILTIN; type.builtin_type = p_type; type.is_constant = true; type.is_meta_type = true; return type; } Error GDScriptAnalyzer::resolve_inheritance(GDScriptParser::ClassNode *p_class, bool p_recursive) { if (p_class->base_type.is_set()) { // Already resolved return OK; } if (p_class == parser->head) { if (p_class->identifier) { p_class->fqcn = p_class->identifier->name; } else { p_class->fqcn = parser->script_path; } } else { p_class->fqcn = p_class->outer->fqcn + "::" + String(p_class->identifier->name); } GDScriptParser::DataType result; // Set datatype for class. GDScriptParser::DataType class_type; class_type.is_constant = true; class_type.is_meta_type = true; class_type.type_source = GDScriptParser::DataType::ANNOTATED_EXPLICIT; class_type.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::CLASS; class_type.class_type = p_class; class_type.script_path = parser->script_path; p_class->set_datatype(class_type); if (!p_class->extends_used) { result.type_source = GDScriptParser::DataType::ANNOTATED_INFERRED; result.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::NATIVE; result.native_type = "Reference"; } else { result.type_source = GDScriptParser::DataType::ANNOTATED_EXPLICIT; GDScriptParser::DataType base; int extends_index = 0; if (!p_class->extends_path.empty()) { Ref parser = get_parser_for(p_class->extends_path); if (parser.is_null()) { push_error(vformat(R"(Could not resolve super class path "%s".)", p_class->extends_path), p_class); return ERR_PARSE_ERROR; } Error err = parser->raise_status(GDScriptParserRef::INHERITANCE_SOLVED); if (err != OK) { push_error(vformat(R"(Could not resolve super class inheritance from "%s".)", p_class->extends_path), p_class); return err; } base = parser->get_parser()->head->get_datatype(); } else { if (p_class->extends.empty()) { return ERR_PARSE_ERROR; } const StringName &name = p_class->extends[extends_index++]; base.type_source = GDScriptParser::DataType::ANNOTATED_EXPLICIT; if (ScriptServer::is_global_class(name)) { String base_path = ScriptServer::get_global_class_path(name); if (base_path == parser->script_path) { base = parser->head->get_datatype(); } else { Ref parser = get_parser_for(base_path); if (parser.is_null()) { push_error(vformat(R"(Could not resolve super class "%s".)", name), p_class); return ERR_PARSE_ERROR; } Error err = parser->raise_status(GDScriptParserRef::INHERITANCE_SOLVED); if (err != OK) { push_error(vformat(R"(Could not resolve super class inheritance from "%s".)", name), p_class); return err; } } } else if (ProjectSettings::get_singleton()->has_autoload(name) && ProjectSettings::get_singleton()->get_autoload(name).is_singleton) { const ProjectSettings::AutoloadInfo &info = ProjectSettings::get_singleton()->get_autoload(name); if (info.path.get_extension().to_lower() != ".gd") { push_error(vformat(R"(Singleton %s is not a GDScript.)", info.name), p_class); return ERR_PARSE_ERROR; } Ref parser = get_parser_for(info.path); if (parser.is_null()) { push_error(vformat(R"(Could not parse singleton from "%s".)", info.path), p_class); return ERR_PARSE_ERROR; } Error err = parser->raise_status(GDScriptParserRef::INHERITANCE_SOLVED); if (err != OK) { push_error(vformat(R"(Could not resolve super class inheritance from "%s".)", name), p_class); return err; } } else if (class_exists(name) && ClassDB::can_instance(get_real_class_name(name))) { base.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::NATIVE; base.native_type = name; } else { // Look for other classes in script. GDScriptParser::ClassNode *look_class = p_class; bool found = false; while (look_class != nullptr) { if (look_class->identifier && look_class->identifier->name == name) { if (!look_class->get_datatype().is_set()) { Error err = resolve_inheritance(look_class, false); if (err) { return err; } } base = look_class->get_datatype(); found = true; break; } if (look_class->members_indices.has(name) && look_class->get_member(name).type == GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member::CLASS) { GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member member = look_class->get_member(name); if (!member.m_class->get_datatype().is_set()) { Error err = resolve_inheritance(member.m_class, false); if (err) { return err; } } base = member.m_class->get_datatype(); found = true; break; } look_class = look_class->outer; } if (!found) { push_error(vformat(R"(Could not find base class "%s".)", name), p_class); return ERR_PARSE_ERROR; } } } for (int index = extends_index; index < p_class->extends.size(); index++) { if (base.kind != GDScriptParser::DataType::CLASS) { push_error(R"(Super type "%s" is not a GDScript. Cannot get nested types.)", p_class); return ERR_PARSE_ERROR; } // TODO: Extends could use identifier nodes. That way errors can be pointed out properly and it can be used here. GDScriptParser::IdentifierNode *id = parser->alloc_node(); id->name = p_class->extends[index]; reduce_identifier_from_base(id, &base); GDScriptParser::DataType id_type = id->get_datatype(); if (!id_type.is_set()) { push_error(vformat(R"(Could not find type "%s" under base "%s".)", id->name, base.to_string()), p_class); } base = id_type; } result = base; } if (!result.is_set()) { // TODO: More specific error messages. push_error(vformat(R"(Could not resolve inheritance for class "%s".)", p_class->identifier == nullptr ? "
" : p_class->identifier->name), p_class); return ERR_PARSE_ERROR; } p_class->base_type = result; class_type.native_type = result.native_type; p_class->set_datatype(class_type); if (p_recursive) { for (int i = 0; i < p_class->members.size(); i++) { if (p_class->members[i].type == GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member::CLASS) { resolve_inheritance(p_class->members[i].m_class, true); } } } return OK; } GDScriptParser::DataType GDScriptAnalyzer::resolve_datatype(GDScriptParser::TypeNode *p_type) { GDScriptParser::DataType result; if (p_type == nullptr) { result.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::VARIANT; return result; } result.type_source = result.ANNOTATED_EXPLICIT; result.builtin_type = Variant::OBJECT; if (p_type->type_chain.empty()) { // void. result.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::BUILTIN; result.builtin_type = Variant::NIL; p_type->set_datatype(result); return result; } StringName first = p_type->type_chain[0]->name; if (first == "Variant") { result.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::VARIANT; if (p_type->type_chain.size() > 1) { push_error(R"("Variant" type don't contain nested types.)", p_type->type_chain[1]); return GDScriptParser::DataType(); } return result; } if (first == "Object") { result.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::NATIVE; result.native_type = "Object"; if (p_type->type_chain.size() > 1) { push_error(R"("Object" type don't contain nested types.)", p_type->type_chain[1]); return GDScriptParser::DataType(); } return result; } if (GDScriptParser::get_builtin_type(first) < Variant::VARIANT_MAX) { // Built-in types. if (p_type->type_chain.size() > 1) { push_error(R"(Built-in types don't contain nested types.)", p_type->type_chain[1]); return GDScriptParser::DataType(); } result.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::BUILTIN; result.builtin_type = GDScriptParser::get_builtin_type(first); } else if (class_exists(first)) { // Native engine classes. result.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::NATIVE; result.native_type = first; } else if (ScriptServer::is_global_class(first)) { if (parser->script_path == ScriptServer::get_global_class_path(first)) { result = parser->head->get_datatype(); } else { Ref ref = get_parser_for(ScriptServer::get_global_class_path(first)); if (ref->raise_status(GDScriptParserRef::INTERFACE_SOLVED) != OK) { push_error(vformat(R"(Could not parse global class "%s" from "%s".)", first, ScriptServer::get_global_class_path(first)), p_type); return GDScriptParser::DataType(); } result = ref->get_parser()->head->get_datatype(); } } else if (ProjectSettings::get_singleton()->has_autoload(first) && ProjectSettings::get_singleton()->get_autoload(first).is_singleton) { const ProjectSettings::AutoloadInfo &autoload = ProjectSettings::get_singleton()->get_autoload(first); Ref ref = get_parser_for(autoload.path); if (ref->raise_status(GDScriptParserRef::INTERFACE_SOLVED) != OK) { push_error(vformat(R"(Could not parse singleton "%s" from "%s".)", first, autoload.path), p_type); return GDScriptParser::DataType(); } result = ref->get_parser()->head->get_datatype(); } else if (ClassDB::has_enum(get_real_class_name(parser->current_class->base_type.native_type), first)) { // Native enum in current class. result = make_native_enum_type(parser->current_class->base_type.native_type, first); } else { // Classes in current scope. GDScriptParser::ClassNode *script_class = parser->current_class; bool found = false; while (!found && script_class != nullptr) { if (script_class->identifier && script_class->identifier->name == first) { result = script_class->get_datatype(); found = true; break; } if (script_class->members_indices.has(first)) { GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member member = script_class->members[script_class->members_indices[first]]; switch (member.type) { case GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member::CLASS: result = member.m_class->get_datatype(); found = true; break; case GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member::ENUM: result = member.m_enum->get_datatype(); found = true; break; case GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member::CONSTANT: if (member.constant->get_datatype().is_meta_type) { result = member.constant->get_datatype(); found = true; break; } [[fallthrough]]; default: push_error(vformat(R"("%s" is a %s but does not contain a type.)", first, member.get_type_name()), p_type); return GDScriptParser::DataType(); } } script_class = script_class->outer; } } if (!result.is_set()) { push_error(vformat(R"("%s" was not found in the current scope.)", first), p_type); result.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::VARIANT; // Leave Variant anyway so future type check don't use an unresolved type. return result; } if (p_type->type_chain.size() > 1) { if (result.kind == GDScriptParser::DataType::CLASS) { for (int i = 1; i < p_type->type_chain.size(); i++) { GDScriptParser::DataType base = result; reduce_identifier_from_base(p_type->type_chain[i], &base); result = p_type->type_chain[i]->get_datatype(); if (!result.is_set()) { push_error(vformat(R"(Could not find type "%s" under base "%s".)", p_type->type_chain[i]->name, base.to_string()), p_type->type_chain[1]); result.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::VARIANT; // Leave Variant anyway so future type check don't use an unresolved type. return result; } else if (!result.is_meta_type) { push_error(vformat(R"(Member "%s" under base "%s" is not a valid type.)", p_type->type_chain[i]->name, base.to_string()), p_type->type_chain[1]); result.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::VARIANT; // Leave Variant anyway so future type check don't use an unresolved type. return result; } } } else if (result.kind == GDScriptParser::DataType::NATIVE) { // Only enums allowed for native. if (ClassDB::has_enum(get_real_class_name(result.native_type), p_type->type_chain[1]->name)) { if (p_type->type_chain.size() > 2) { push_error(R"(Enums cannot contain nested types.)", p_type->type_chain[2]); } else { result = make_native_enum_type(result.native_type, p_type->type_chain[1]->name); } } } else { push_error(vformat(R"(Could not find nested type "%s" under base "%s".)", p_type->type_chain[1]->name, result.to_string()), p_type->type_chain[1]); result.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::VARIANT; // Leave Variant anyway so future type check don't use an unresolved type. return result; } } p_type->set_datatype(result); return result; } void GDScriptAnalyzer::resolve_class_interface(GDScriptParser::ClassNode *p_class) { if (p_class->resolved_interface) { return; } p_class->resolved_interface = true; GDScriptParser::ClassNode *previous_class = parser->current_class; parser->current_class = p_class; for (int i = 0; i < p_class->members.size(); i++) { GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member member = p_class->members[i]; switch (member.type) { case GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member::VARIABLE: { GDScriptParser::DataType datatype; datatype.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::VARIANT; datatype.type_source = GDScriptParser::DataType::UNDETECTED; if (member.variable->initializer != nullptr) { member.variable->set_datatype(datatype); // Allow recursive usage. reduce_expression(member.variable->initializer); datatype = member.variable->initializer->get_datatype(); } if (member.variable->datatype_specifier != nullptr) { datatype = resolve_datatype(member.variable->datatype_specifier); datatype.is_meta_type = false; if (member.variable->initializer != nullptr) { if (!is_type_compatible(datatype, member.variable->initializer->get_datatype(), true)) { push_error(vformat(R"(Value of type "%s" cannot be assigned to variable of type "%s".)", member.variable->initializer->get_datatype().to_string(), datatype.to_string()), member.variable->initializer); } else if (datatype.builtin_type == Variant::INT && member.variable->initializer->get_datatype().builtin_type == Variant::FLOAT) { #ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED parser->push_warning(member.variable->initializer, GDScriptWarning::NARROWING_CONVERSION); #endif } if (member.variable->initializer->get_datatype().is_variant()) { // TODO: Warn unsafe assign. mark_node_unsafe(member.variable->initializer); } } } else if (member.variable->infer_datatype) { if (member.variable->initializer == nullptr) { push_error(vformat(R"(Cannot infer the type of "%s" variable because there's no default value.)", member.variable->identifier->name), member.variable->identifier); } else if (!datatype.is_set() || datatype.has_no_type()) { push_error(vformat(R"(Cannot infer the type of "%s" variable because the initial value doesn't have a set type.)", member.variable->identifier->name), member.variable->initializer); } else if (datatype.is_variant()) { push_error(vformat(R"(Cannot infer the type of "%s" variable because the initial value is Variant. Use explicit "Variant" type if this is intended.)", member.variable->identifier->name), member.variable->initializer); } else if (datatype.builtin_type == Variant::NIL) { push_error(vformat(R"(Cannot infer the type of "%s" variable because the initial value is "null".)", member.variable->identifier->name), member.variable->initializer); } } datatype.is_constant = false; member.variable->set_datatype(datatype); if (!datatype.has_no_type()) { // TODO: Move this out into a routine specific to validate annotations. if (member.variable->export_info.hint == PROPERTY_HINT_TYPE_STRING) { // @export annotation. switch (datatype.kind) { case GDScriptParser::DataType::BUILTIN: member.variable->export_info.hint_string = Variant::get_type_name(datatype.builtin_type); break; case GDScriptParser::DataType::NATIVE: if (ClassDB::is_parent_class(get_real_class_name(datatype.native_type), "Resource")) { member.variable->export_info.hint_string = get_real_class_name(datatype.native_type); } else { push_error(R"(Export type can only be built-in or a resource.)", member.variable); } break; default: // TODO: Allow custom user resources. push_error(R"(Export type can only be built-in or a resource.)", member.variable); break; } } } } break; case GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member::CONSTANT: { reduce_expression(member.constant->initializer); GDScriptParser::DataType datatype = member.constant->get_datatype(); if (member.constant->initializer) { if (!member.constant->initializer->is_constant) { push_error(R"(Initializer for a constant must be a constant expression.)", member.constant->initializer); } if (member.constant->datatype_specifier != nullptr) { datatype = resolve_datatype(member.constant->datatype_specifier); datatype.is_meta_type = false; if (!is_type_compatible(datatype, member.constant->initializer->get_datatype(), true)) { push_error(vformat(R"(Value of type "%s" cannot be initialized to constant of type "%s".)", member.constant->initializer->get_datatype().to_string(), datatype.to_string()), member.constant->initializer); } else if (datatype.builtin_type == Variant::INT && member.constant->initializer->get_datatype().builtin_type == Variant::FLOAT) { #ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED parser->push_warning(member.constant->initializer, GDScriptWarning::NARROWING_CONVERSION); #endif } } } datatype.is_constant = true; member.constant->set_datatype(datatype); } break; case GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member::SIGNAL: { for (int j = 0; j < member.signal->parameters.size(); j++) { GDScriptParser::DataType signal_type = resolve_datatype(member.signal->parameters[j]->datatype_specifier); signal_type.is_meta_type = false; member.signal->parameters[j]->set_datatype(signal_type); } // TODO: Make MethodInfo from signal. GDScriptParser::DataType signal_type; signal_type.type_source = GDScriptParser::DataType::ANNOTATED_EXPLICIT; signal_type.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::BUILTIN; signal_type.builtin_type = Variant::SIGNAL; member.signal->set_datatype(signal_type); } break; case GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member::ENUM: { GDScriptParser::DataType enum_type; enum_type.type_source = GDScriptParser::DataType::ANNOTATED_EXPLICIT; enum_type.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::ENUM; enum_type.builtin_type = Variant::DICTIONARY; enum_type.enum_type = member.m_enum->identifier->name; enum_type.native_type = p_class->fqcn + "." + member.m_enum->identifier->name; enum_type.is_meta_type = true; enum_type.is_constant = true; for (int j = 0; j < member.m_enum->values.size(); j++) { enum_type.enum_values[member.m_enum->values[j].identifier->name] = member.m_enum->values[j].value; } member.m_enum->set_datatype(enum_type); } break; case GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member::FUNCTION: resolve_function_signature(member.function); break; case GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member::ENUM_VALUE: break; // Nothing to do, type and value set in parser. case GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member::CLASS: break; // Done later. case GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member::UNDEFINED: ERR_PRINT("Trying to resolve undefined member."); break; } } // Recurse nested classes. for (int i = 0; i < p_class->members.size(); i++) { GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member member = p_class->members[i]; if (member.type != GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member::CLASS) { continue; } resolve_class_interface(member.m_class); } parser->current_class = previous_class; } void GDScriptAnalyzer::resolve_class_body(GDScriptParser::ClassNode *p_class) { if (p_class->resolved_body) { return; } p_class->resolved_body = true; GDScriptParser::ClassNode *previous_class = parser->current_class; parser->current_class = p_class; // Do functions now. for (int i = 0; i < p_class->members.size(); i++) { GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member member = p_class->members[i]; if (member.type != GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member::FUNCTION) { continue; } resolve_function_body(member.function); } parser->current_class = previous_class; // Recurse nested classes. for (int i = 0; i < p_class->members.size(); i++) { GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member member = p_class->members[i]; if (member.type != GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member::CLASS) { continue; } resolve_class_body(member.m_class); } // Check unused variables. for (int i = 0; i < p_class->members.size(); i++) { GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member member = p_class->members[i]; if (member.type != GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member::VARIABLE) { continue; } #ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED if (member.variable->usages == 0 && String(member.variable->identifier->name).begins_with("_")) { parser->push_warning(member.variable->identifier, GDScriptWarning::UNUSED_PRIVATE_CLASS_VARIABLE, member.variable->identifier->name); } #endif } } void GDScriptAnalyzer::resolve_node(GDScriptParser::Node *p_node) { ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(p_node == nullptr, "Trying to resolve type of a null node."); switch (p_node->type) { case GDScriptParser::Node::NONE: break; // Unreachable. case GDScriptParser::Node::CLASS: resolve_class_interface(static_cast(p_node)); resolve_class_body(static_cast(p_node)); break; case GDScriptParser::Node::CONSTANT: resolve_constant(static_cast(p_node)); break; case GDScriptParser::Node::FOR: resolve_for(static_cast(p_node)); break; case GDScriptParser::Node::FUNCTION: resolve_function_signature(static_cast(p_node)); resolve_function_body(static_cast(p_node)); break; case GDScriptParser::Node::IF: resolve_if(static_cast(p_node)); break; case GDScriptParser::Node::SUITE: resolve_suite(static_cast(p_node)); break; case GDScriptParser::Node::VARIABLE: resolve_variable(static_cast(p_node)); break; case GDScriptParser::Node::WHILE: resolve_while(static_cast(p_node)); break; case GDScriptParser::Node::ANNOTATION: resolve_annotation(static_cast(p_node)); break; case GDScriptParser::Node::ASSERT: resolve_assert(static_cast(p_node)); break; case GDScriptParser::Node::MATCH: resolve_match(static_cast(p_node)); break; case GDScriptParser::Node::MATCH_BRANCH: resolve_match_branch(static_cast(p_node), nullptr); break; case GDScriptParser::Node::PARAMETER: resolve_pararameter(static_cast(p_node)); break; case GDScriptParser::Node::PATTERN: resolve_match_pattern(static_cast(p_node), nullptr); break; case GDScriptParser::Node::RETURN: resolve_return(static_cast(p_node)); break; case GDScriptParser::Node::TYPE: resolve_datatype(static_cast(p_node)); break; // Resolving expression is the same as reducing them. case GDScriptParser::Node::ARRAY: case GDScriptParser::Node::ASSIGNMENT: case GDScriptParser::Node::AWAIT: case GDScriptParser::Node::BINARY_OPERATOR: case GDScriptParser::Node::CALL: case GDScriptParser::Node::CAST: case GDScriptParser::Node::DICTIONARY: case GDScriptParser::Node::GET_NODE: case GDScriptParser::Node::IDENTIFIER: case GDScriptParser::Node::LITERAL: case GDScriptParser::Node::PRELOAD: case GDScriptParser::Node::SELF: case GDScriptParser::Node::SUBSCRIPT: case GDScriptParser::Node::TERNARY_OPERATOR: case GDScriptParser::Node::UNARY_OPERATOR: reduce_expression(static_cast(p_node)); break; case GDScriptParser::Node::BREAK: case GDScriptParser::Node::BREAKPOINT: case GDScriptParser::Node::CONTINUE: case GDScriptParser::Node::ENUM: case GDScriptParser::Node::PASS: case GDScriptParser::Node::SIGNAL: // Nothing to do. break; } } void GDScriptAnalyzer::resolve_annotation(GDScriptParser::AnnotationNode *p_annotation) { // TODO: Add second validation function for annotations, so they can use checked types. } void GDScriptAnalyzer::resolve_function_signature(GDScriptParser::FunctionNode *p_function) { if (p_function->resolved_signature) { return; } p_function->resolved_signature = true; GDScriptParser::FunctionNode *previous_function = parser->current_function; parser->current_function = p_function; for (int i = 0; i < p_function->parameters.size(); i++) { resolve_pararameter(p_function->parameters[i]); #ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED if (p_function->parameters[i]->usages == 0 && !String(p_function->parameters[i]->identifier->name).begins_with("_")) { parser->push_warning(p_function->parameters[i]->identifier, GDScriptWarning::UNUSED_PARAMETER, p_function->identifier->name, p_function->parameters[i]->identifier->name); } is_shadowing(p_function->parameters[i]->identifier, "function parameter"); #endif } if (p_function->identifier->name == "_init") { // Constructor. GDScriptParser::DataType return_type = parser->current_class->get_datatype(); return_type.is_meta_type = false; p_function->set_datatype(return_type); if (p_function->return_type) { push_error("Constructor cannot have an explicit return type.", p_function->return_type); } } else { GDScriptParser::DataType return_type = resolve_datatype(p_function->return_type); p_function->set_datatype(return_type); } parser->current_function = previous_function; } void GDScriptAnalyzer::resolve_function_body(GDScriptParser::FunctionNode *p_function) { if (p_function->resolved_body) { return; } p_function->resolved_body = true; GDScriptParser::FunctionNode *previous_function = parser->current_function; parser->current_function = p_function; resolve_suite(p_function->body); GDScriptParser::DataType return_type = p_function->body->get_datatype(); if (p_function->get_datatype().has_no_type() && return_type.is_set()) { // Use the suite inferred type if return isn't explicitly set. return_type.type_source = GDScriptParser::DataType::INFERRED; p_function->set_datatype(p_function->body->get_datatype()); } else if (p_function->get_datatype().is_hard_type() && (p_function->get_datatype().kind != GDScriptParser::DataType::BUILTIN || p_function->get_datatype().builtin_type != Variant::NIL)) { if (!p_function->body->has_return && p_function->identifier->name != GDScriptLanguage::get_singleton()->strings._init) { push_error(R"(Not all code paths return a value.)", p_function); } } parser->current_function = previous_function; } void GDScriptAnalyzer::decide_suite_type(GDScriptParser::Node *p_suite, GDScriptParser::Node *p_statement) { if (p_statement == nullptr) { return; } switch (p_statement->type) { case GDScriptParser::Node::IF: case GDScriptParser::Node::FOR: case GDScriptParser::Node::MATCH: case GDScriptParser::Node::PATTERN: case GDScriptParser::Node::RETURN: case GDScriptParser::Node::WHILE: // Use return or nested suite type as this suite type. if (p_suite->get_datatype().is_set() && (p_suite->get_datatype() != p_statement->get_datatype())) { // Mixed types. // TODO: This could use the common supertype instead. p_suite->datatype.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::VARIANT; p_suite->datatype.type_source = GDScriptParser::DataType::UNDETECTED; } else { p_suite->set_datatype(p_statement->get_datatype()); } break; default: break; } } void GDScriptAnalyzer::resolve_suite(GDScriptParser::SuiteNode *p_suite) { for (int i = 0; i < p_suite->statements.size(); i++) { GDScriptParser::Node *stmt = p_suite->statements[i]; resolve_node(stmt); decide_suite_type(p_suite, stmt); } } void GDScriptAnalyzer::resolve_if(GDScriptParser::IfNode *p_if) { reduce_expression(p_if->condition); resolve_suite(p_if->true_block); p_if->set_datatype(p_if->true_block->get_datatype()); if (p_if->false_block != nullptr) { resolve_suite(p_if->false_block); decide_suite_type(p_if, p_if->false_block); } } void GDScriptAnalyzer::resolve_for(GDScriptParser::ForNode *p_for) { bool list_resolved = false; // Optimize constant range() call to not allocate an array. // Use int, Vector2, Vector3 instead, which also can be used as range iterators. if (p_for->list && p_for->list->type == GDScriptParser::Node::CALL) { GDScriptParser::CallNode *call = static_cast(p_for->list); if (call->callee->type == GDScriptParser::Node::IDENTIFIER) { GDScriptParser::IdentifierNode *callee = static_cast(call->callee); if (callee->name == "range") { list_resolved = true; if (call->arguments.size() < 1) { push_error(R"*(Invalid call for "range()" function. Expected at least 1 argument, none given.)*", call->callee); } else if (call->arguments.size() > 3) { push_error(vformat(R"*(Invalid call for "range()" function. Expected at most 3 arguments, %d given.)*", call->arguments.size()), call->callee); } else { // Now we can optimize it. bool all_is_constant = true; Vector args; args.resize(call->arguments.size()); for (int i = 0; i < call->arguments.size(); i++) { reduce_expression(call->arguments[i]); if (!call->arguments[i]->is_constant) { all_is_constant = false; } else { args.write[i] = call->arguments[i]->reduced_value; } GDScriptParser::DataType arg_type = call->arguments[i]->get_datatype(); if (arg_type.kind != GDScriptParser::DataType::BUILTIN) { all_is_constant = false; push_error(vformat(R"*(Invalid argument for "range()" call. Argument %d should be int or float but "%s" was given.)*", i + 1, arg_type.to_string()), call->arguments[i]); } else if (arg_type.builtin_type != Variant::INT && arg_type.builtin_type != Variant::FLOAT) { all_is_constant = false; push_error(vformat(R"*(Invalid argument for "range()" call. Argument %d should be int or float but "%s" was given.)*", i + 1, arg_type.to_string()), call->arguments[i]); } } Variant reduced; if (all_is_constant) { switch (args.size()) { case 1: reduced = args[0]; break; case 2: reduced = Vector2i(args[0], args[1]); break; case 3: reduced = Vector3i(args[0], args[1], args[2]); break; } p_for->list->is_constant = true; p_for->list->reduced_value = reduced; } } GDScriptParser::DataType list_type; list_type.type_source = GDScriptParser::DataType::ANNOTATED_EXPLICIT; list_type.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::BUILTIN; list_type.builtin_type = Variant::ARRAY; p_for->list->set_datatype(list_type); } } } if (!list_resolved) { resolve_node(p_for->list); } // TODO: If list is a typed array, the variable should be an element. // Also applicable for constant range() (so variable is int or float). resolve_suite(p_for->loop); p_for->set_datatype(p_for->loop->get_datatype()); #ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED if (p_for->variable) { is_shadowing(p_for->variable, R"("for" iterator variable)"); } #endif } void GDScriptAnalyzer::resolve_while(GDScriptParser::WhileNode *p_while) { resolve_node(p_while->condition); resolve_suite(p_while->loop); p_while->set_datatype(p_while->loop->get_datatype()); } void GDScriptAnalyzer::resolve_variable(GDScriptParser::VariableNode *p_variable) { GDScriptParser::DataType type; type.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::VARIANT; // By default. if (p_variable->initializer != nullptr) { reduce_expression(p_variable->initializer); type = p_variable->initializer->get_datatype(); if (p_variable->infer_datatype) { type.type_source = GDScriptParser::DataType::ANNOTATED_INFERRED; if (type.has_no_type()) { push_error(vformat(R"(Could not infer the type of the variable "%s" because the initial value does not have a set type.)", p_variable->identifier->name), p_variable->initializer); } else if (type.is_variant()) { push_error(vformat(R"(Could not infer the type of the variable "%s" because the initial value is a variant. Use explicit "Variant" type if this is intended.)", p_variable->identifier->name), p_variable->initializer); } else if (type.kind == GDScriptParser::DataType::BUILTIN && type.builtin_type == Variant::NIL) { push_error(vformat(R"(Could not infer the type of the variable "%s" because the initial value is "null".)", p_variable->identifier->name), p_variable->initializer); } } else { type.type_source = GDScriptParser::DataType::INFERRED; } #ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED if (p_variable->initializer->type == GDScriptParser::Node::CALL && type.kind == GDScriptParser::DataType::BUILTIN && type.builtin_type == Variant::NIL) { parser->push_warning(p_variable->initializer, GDScriptWarning::VOID_ASSIGNMENT, static_cast(p_variable->initializer)->function_name); } #endif } if (p_variable->datatype_specifier != nullptr) { type = resolve_datatype(p_variable->datatype_specifier); type.is_meta_type = false; if (p_variable->initializer != nullptr) { if (!is_type_compatible(type, p_variable->initializer->get_datatype(), true)) { push_error(vformat(R"(Value of type "%s" cannot be assigned to variable of type "%s".)", p_variable->initializer->get_datatype().to_string(), type.to_string()), p_variable->initializer); #ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED } else if (type.builtin_type == Variant::INT && p_variable->initializer->get_datatype().builtin_type == Variant::FLOAT) { parser->push_warning(p_variable->initializer, GDScriptWarning::NARROWING_CONVERSION); #endif } if (p_variable->initializer->get_datatype().is_variant()) { // TODO: Warn unsafe assign. mark_node_unsafe(p_variable->initializer); } } } else if (p_variable->infer_datatype) { if (type.has_no_type()) { push_error(vformat(R"(Cannot infer the type of variable "%s" because the initial value doesn't have a set type.)", p_variable->identifier->name), p_variable->identifier); } type.type_source = GDScriptParser::DataType::ANNOTATED_INFERRED; } type.is_constant = false; p_variable->set_datatype(type); #ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED if (p_variable->usages == 0 && !String(p_variable->identifier->name).begins_with("_")) { parser->push_warning(p_variable, GDScriptWarning::UNUSED_VARIABLE, p_variable->identifier->name); } else if (p_variable->assignments == 0) { parser->push_warning(p_variable, GDScriptWarning::UNASSIGNED_VARIABLE, p_variable->identifier->name); } is_shadowing(p_variable->identifier, "variable"); #endif } void GDScriptAnalyzer::resolve_constant(GDScriptParser::ConstantNode *p_constant) { GDScriptParser::DataType type; reduce_expression(p_constant->initializer); if (!p_constant->initializer->is_constant) { push_error(vformat(R"(Assigned value for constant "%s" isn't a constant expression.)", p_constant->identifier->name), p_constant->initializer); } type = p_constant->initializer->get_datatype(); #ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED if (p_constant->initializer->type == GDScriptParser::Node::CALL && type.kind == GDScriptParser::DataType::BUILTIN && type.builtin_type == Variant::NIL) { parser->push_warning(p_constant->initializer, GDScriptWarning::VOID_ASSIGNMENT, static_cast(p_constant->initializer)->function_name); } #endif if (p_constant->datatype_specifier != nullptr) { GDScriptParser::DataType explicit_type = resolve_datatype(p_constant->datatype_specifier); explicit_type.is_meta_type = false; if (!is_type_compatible(explicit_type, type)) { push_error(vformat(R"(Assigned value for constant "%s" has type %s which is not compatible with defined type %s.)", p_constant->identifier->name, type.to_string(), explicit_type.to_string()), p_constant->initializer); #ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED } else if (explicit_type.builtin_type == Variant::INT && type.builtin_type == Variant::FLOAT) { parser->push_warning(p_constant->initializer, GDScriptWarning::NARROWING_CONVERSION); #endif } type = explicit_type; } else if (p_constant->infer_datatype) { if (type.has_no_type()) { push_error(vformat(R"(Cannot infer the type of constant "%s" because the initial value doesn't have a set type.)", p_constant->identifier->name), p_constant->identifier); } type.type_source = GDScriptParser::DataType::ANNOTATED_INFERRED; } type.is_constant = true; p_constant->set_datatype(type); #ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED if (p_constant->usages == 0) { parser->push_warning(p_constant, GDScriptWarning::UNUSED_LOCAL_CONSTANT, p_constant->identifier->name); } is_shadowing(p_constant->identifier, "constant"); #endif } void GDScriptAnalyzer::resolve_assert(GDScriptParser::AssertNode *p_assert) { reduce_expression(p_assert->condition); if (p_assert->message != nullptr) { reduce_literal(p_assert->message); } p_assert->set_datatype(p_assert->condition->get_datatype()); #ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED if (p_assert->condition->is_constant) { if (p_assert->condition->reduced_value.booleanize()) { parser->push_warning(p_assert->condition, GDScriptWarning::ASSERT_ALWAYS_TRUE); } else { parser->push_warning(p_assert->condition, GDScriptWarning::ASSERT_ALWAYS_FALSE); } } #endif } void GDScriptAnalyzer::resolve_match(GDScriptParser::MatchNode *p_match) { reduce_expression(p_match->test); for (int i = 0; i < p_match->branches.size(); i++) { resolve_match_branch(p_match->branches[i], p_match->test); decide_suite_type(p_match, p_match->branches[i]); } } void GDScriptAnalyzer::resolve_match_branch(GDScriptParser::MatchBranchNode *p_match_branch, GDScriptParser::ExpressionNode *p_match_test) { for (int i = 0; i < p_match_branch->patterns.size(); i++) { resolve_match_pattern(p_match_branch->patterns[i], p_match_test); } resolve_suite(p_match_branch->block); decide_suite_type(p_match_branch, p_match_branch->block); } void GDScriptAnalyzer::resolve_match_pattern(GDScriptParser::PatternNode *p_match_pattern, GDScriptParser::ExpressionNode *p_match_test) { if (p_match_pattern == nullptr) { return; } GDScriptParser::DataType result; switch (p_match_pattern->pattern_type) { case GDScriptParser::PatternNode::PT_LITERAL: if (p_match_pattern->literal) { reduce_literal(p_match_pattern->literal); result = p_match_pattern->literal->get_datatype(); } break; case GDScriptParser::PatternNode::PT_EXPRESSION: if (p_match_pattern->expression) { reduce_expression(p_match_pattern->expression); if (!p_match_pattern->expression->is_constant) { push_error(R"(Expression in match pattern must be a constant.)", p_match_pattern->expression); } result = p_match_pattern->expression->get_datatype(); } break; case GDScriptParser::PatternNode::PT_BIND: if (p_match_test != nullptr) { result = p_match_test->get_datatype(); } else { result.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::VARIANT; } p_match_pattern->bind->set_datatype(result); #ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED is_shadowing(p_match_pattern->bind, "pattern bind"); if (p_match_pattern->bind->usages == 0) { parser->push_warning(p_match_pattern->bind, GDScriptWarning::UNASSIGNED_VARIABLE, p_match_pattern->bind->name); } #endif break; case GDScriptParser::PatternNode::PT_ARRAY: for (int i = 0; i < p_match_pattern->array.size(); i++) { resolve_match_pattern(p_match_pattern->array[i], nullptr); decide_suite_type(p_match_pattern, p_match_pattern->array[i]); } result = p_match_pattern->get_datatype(); break; case GDScriptParser::PatternNode::PT_DICTIONARY: for (int i = 0; i < p_match_pattern->dictionary.size(); i++) { if (p_match_pattern->dictionary[i].key) { reduce_expression(p_match_pattern->dictionary[i].key); if (!p_match_pattern->dictionary[i].key->is_constant) { push_error(R"(Expression in dictionary pattern key must be a constant.)", p_match_pattern->expression); } } if (p_match_pattern->dictionary[i].value_pattern) { resolve_match_pattern(p_match_pattern->dictionary[i].value_pattern, nullptr); decide_suite_type(p_match_pattern, p_match_pattern->dictionary[i].value_pattern); } } result = p_match_pattern->get_datatype(); break; case GDScriptParser::PatternNode::PT_WILDCARD: case GDScriptParser::PatternNode::PT_REST: result.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::VARIANT; break; } p_match_pattern->set_datatype(result); } void GDScriptAnalyzer::resolve_pararameter(GDScriptParser::ParameterNode *p_parameter) { GDScriptParser::DataType result; result.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::VARIANT; if (p_parameter->default_value != nullptr) { reduce_expression(p_parameter->default_value); result = p_parameter->default_value->get_datatype(); result.type_source = GDScriptParser::DataType::INFERRED; } if (p_parameter->datatype_specifier != nullptr) { resolve_datatype(p_parameter->datatype_specifier); result = p_parameter->datatype_specifier->get_datatype(); result.is_meta_type = false; if (p_parameter->default_value != nullptr) { if (!is_type_compatible(result, p_parameter->default_value->get_datatype())) { push_error(vformat(R"(Type of default value for parameter "%s" (%s) is not compatible with paremeter type (%s).)", p_parameter->identifier->name, p_parameter->default_value->get_datatype().to_string(), p_parameter->datatype_specifier->get_datatype().to_string()), p_parameter->default_value); } else if (p_parameter->default_value->get_datatype().is_variant()) { mark_node_unsafe(p_parameter); } } } p_parameter->set_datatype(result); } void GDScriptAnalyzer::resolve_return(GDScriptParser::ReturnNode *p_return) { GDScriptParser::DataType result; if (p_return->return_value != nullptr) { reduce_expression(p_return->return_value); result = p_return->return_value->get_datatype(); } else { // Return type is null by default. result.type_source = GDScriptParser::DataType::ANNOTATED_EXPLICIT; result.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::BUILTIN; result.builtin_type = Variant::NIL; result.is_constant = true; } GDScriptParser::DataType function_type = parser->current_function->get_datatype(); function_type.is_meta_type = false; if (function_type.is_hard_type()) { if (!is_type_compatible(function_type, result)) { // Try other way. Okay but not safe. if (!is_type_compatible(result, function_type)) { push_error(vformat(R"(Cannot return value of type "%s" because the function return type is "%s".)", result.to_string(), function_type.to_string()), p_return); } else { // TODO: Add warning. mark_node_unsafe(p_return); } #ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED } else if (function_type.builtin_type == Variant::INT && result.builtin_type == Variant::FLOAT) { parser->push_warning(p_return, GDScriptWarning::NARROWING_CONVERSION); } else if (result.is_variant()) { mark_node_unsafe(p_return); #endif } } p_return->set_datatype(result); } void GDScriptAnalyzer::reduce_expression(GDScriptParser::ExpressionNode *p_expression) { // This one makes some magic happen. if (p_expression == nullptr) { return; } if (p_expression->reduced) { // Don't do this more than once. return; } p_expression->reduced = true; switch (p_expression->type) { case GDScriptParser::Node::ARRAY: reduce_array(static_cast(p_expression)); break; case GDScriptParser::Node::ASSIGNMENT: reduce_assignment(static_cast(p_expression)); break; case GDScriptParser::Node::AWAIT: reduce_await(static_cast(p_expression)); break; case GDScriptParser::Node::BINARY_OPERATOR: reduce_binary_op(static_cast(p_expression)); break; case GDScriptParser::Node::CALL: reduce_call(static_cast(p_expression)); break; case GDScriptParser::Node::CAST: reduce_cast(static_cast(p_expression)); break; case GDScriptParser::Node::DICTIONARY: reduce_dictionary(static_cast(p_expression)); break; case GDScriptParser::Node::GET_NODE: reduce_get_node(static_cast(p_expression)); break; case GDScriptParser::Node::IDENTIFIER: reduce_identifier(static_cast(p_expression)); break; case GDScriptParser::Node::LITERAL: reduce_literal(static_cast(p_expression)); break; case GDScriptParser::Node::PRELOAD: reduce_preload(static_cast(p_expression)); break; case GDScriptParser::Node::SELF: reduce_self(static_cast(p_expression)); break; case GDScriptParser::Node::SUBSCRIPT: reduce_subscript(static_cast(p_expression)); break; case GDScriptParser::Node::TERNARY_OPERATOR: reduce_ternary_op(static_cast(p_expression)); break; case GDScriptParser::Node::UNARY_OPERATOR: reduce_unary_op(static_cast(p_expression)); break; // Non-expressions. Here only to make sure new nodes aren't forgotten. case GDScriptParser::Node::NONE: case GDScriptParser::Node::ANNOTATION: case GDScriptParser::Node::ASSERT: case GDScriptParser::Node::BREAK: case GDScriptParser::Node::BREAKPOINT: case GDScriptParser::Node::CLASS: case GDScriptParser::Node::CONSTANT: case GDScriptParser::Node::CONTINUE: case GDScriptParser::Node::ENUM: case GDScriptParser::Node::FOR: case GDScriptParser::Node::FUNCTION: case GDScriptParser::Node::IF: case GDScriptParser::Node::MATCH: case GDScriptParser::Node::MATCH_BRANCH: case GDScriptParser::Node::PARAMETER: case GDScriptParser::Node::PASS: case GDScriptParser::Node::PATTERN: case GDScriptParser::Node::RETURN: case GDScriptParser::Node::SIGNAL: case GDScriptParser::Node::SUITE: case GDScriptParser::Node::TYPE: case GDScriptParser::Node::VARIABLE: case GDScriptParser::Node::WHILE: ERR_FAIL_MSG("Reaching unreachable case"); } } void GDScriptAnalyzer::reduce_array(GDScriptParser::ArrayNode *p_array) { bool all_is_constant = true; for (int i = 0; i < p_array->elements.size(); i++) { GDScriptParser::ExpressionNode *element = p_array->elements[i]; reduce_expression(element); all_is_constant = all_is_constant && element->is_constant; } if (all_is_constant) { Array array; array.resize(p_array->elements.size()); for (int i = 0; i < p_array->elements.size(); i++) { array[i] = p_array->elements[i]->reduced_value; } p_array->is_constant = true; p_array->reduced_value = array; } // It's array in any case. GDScriptParser::DataType arr_type; arr_type.type_source = GDScriptParser::DataType::ANNOTATED_EXPLICIT; arr_type.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::BUILTIN; arr_type.builtin_type = Variant::ARRAY; arr_type.is_constant = true; p_array->set_datatype(arr_type); } void GDScriptAnalyzer::reduce_assignment(GDScriptParser::AssignmentNode *p_assignment) { reduce_expression(p_assignment->assignee); reduce_expression(p_assignment->assigned_value); if (p_assignment->assigned_value == nullptr || p_assignment->assignee == nullptr) { return; } if (p_assignment->assignee->get_datatype().is_constant) { push_error("Cannot assign a new value to a constant.", p_assignment->assignee); } if (!is_type_compatible(p_assignment->assignee->get_datatype(), p_assignment->assigned_value->get_datatype(), true)) { if (p_assignment->assignee->get_datatype().is_hard_type()) { push_error(vformat(R"(Cannot assign a value of type "%s" to a target of type "%s".)", p_assignment->assigned_value->get_datatype().to_string(), p_assignment->assignee->get_datatype().to_string()), p_assignment->assigned_value); } else { // TODO: Warning in this case. } } if (p_assignment->assignee->get_datatype().has_no_type() || p_assignment->assigned_value->get_datatype().is_variant()) { mark_node_unsafe(p_assignment); } if (p_assignment->assignee->type == GDScriptParser::Node::IDENTIFIER) { // Change source type so it's not wrongly detected later. GDScriptParser::IdentifierNode *identifier = static_cast(p_assignment->assignee); switch (identifier->source) { case GDScriptParser::IdentifierNode::MEMBER_VARIABLE: { GDScriptParser::DataType id_type = identifier->variable_source->get_datatype(); if (!id_type.is_hard_type()) { id_type.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::VARIANT; id_type.type_source = GDScriptParser::DataType::UNDETECTED; identifier->variable_source->set_datatype(id_type); } } break; case GDScriptParser::IdentifierNode::LOCAL_VARIABLE: { GDScriptParser::DataType id_type = identifier->variable_source->get_datatype(); if (!id_type.is_hard_type()) { id_type = p_assignment->assigned_value->get_datatype(); id_type.type_source = GDScriptParser::DataType::INFERRED; id_type.is_constant = false; identifier->variable_source->set_datatype(id_type); } } break; case GDScriptParser::IdentifierNode::LOCAL_ITERATOR: { GDScriptParser::DataType id_type = identifier->bind_source->get_datatype(); if (!id_type.is_hard_type()) { id_type = p_assignment->assigned_value->get_datatype(); id_type.type_source = GDScriptParser::DataType::INFERRED; id_type.is_constant = false; identifier->variable_source->set_datatype(id_type); } } break; default: // Nothing to do. break; } } GDScriptParser::DataType assignee_type = p_assignment->assignee->get_datatype(); GDScriptParser::DataType assigned_type = p_assignment->assigned_value->get_datatype(); #ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED if (p_assignment->assigned_value->type == GDScriptParser::Node::CALL && assigned_type.kind == GDScriptParser::DataType::BUILTIN && assigned_type.builtin_type == Variant::NIL) { parser->push_warning(p_assignment->assigned_value, GDScriptWarning::VOID_ASSIGNMENT, static_cast(p_assignment->assigned_value)->function_name); } else if (assignee_type.is_hard_type() && assignee_type.builtin_type == Variant::INT && assigned_type.builtin_type == Variant::FLOAT) { parser->push_warning(p_assignment->assigned_value, GDScriptWarning::NARROWING_CONVERSION); } #endif } void GDScriptAnalyzer::reduce_await(GDScriptParser::AwaitNode *p_await) { if (p_await->to_await == nullptr) { GDScriptParser::DataType await_type; await_type.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::VARIANT; p_await->set_datatype(await_type); return; } if (p_await->to_await->type == GDScriptParser::Node::CALL) { reduce_call(static_cast(p_await->to_await), true); } else { reduce_expression(p_await->to_await); } p_await->is_constant = p_await->to_await->is_constant; p_await->reduced_value = p_await->to_await->reduced_value; GDScriptParser::DataType awaiting_type = p_await->to_await->get_datatype(); p_await->set_datatype(awaiting_type); #ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED if (!awaiting_type.is_coroutine && awaiting_type.builtin_type != Variant::SIGNAL) { parser->push_warning(p_await, GDScriptWarning::REDUNDANT_AWAIT); } #endif } void GDScriptAnalyzer::reduce_binary_op(GDScriptParser::BinaryOpNode *p_binary_op) { reduce_expression(p_binary_op->left_operand); if (p_binary_op->operation == GDScriptParser::BinaryOpNode::OP_TYPE_TEST && p_binary_op->right_operand && p_binary_op->right_operand->type == GDScriptParser::Node::IDENTIFIER) { reduce_identifier(static_cast(p_binary_op->right_operand), true); } else { reduce_expression(p_binary_op->right_operand); } // TODO: Right operand must be a valid type with the `is` operator. Need to check here. GDScriptParser::DataType left_type; if (p_binary_op->left_operand) { left_type = p_binary_op->left_operand->get_datatype(); } GDScriptParser::DataType right_type; if (p_binary_op->right_operand) { right_type = p_binary_op->right_operand->get_datatype(); } if (!left_type.is_set() || !right_type.is_set()) { return; } #ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED if (p_binary_op->variant_op == Variant::OP_DIVIDE && left_type.builtin_type == Variant::INT && right_type.builtin_type == Variant::INT) { parser->push_warning(p_binary_op, GDScriptWarning::INTEGER_DIVISION); } #endif if (p_binary_op->left_operand->is_constant && p_binary_op->right_operand->is_constant) { p_binary_op->is_constant = true; if (p_binary_op->variant_op < Variant::OP_MAX) { p_binary_op->reduced_value = Variant::evaluate(p_binary_op->variant_op, p_binary_op->left_operand->reduced_value, p_binary_op->right_operand->reduced_value); } else { if (p_binary_op->operation == GDScriptParser::BinaryOpNode::OP_TYPE_TEST) { GDScriptParser::DataType test_type = right_type; test_type.is_meta_type = false; if (!is_type_compatible(test_type, p_binary_op->left_operand->get_datatype(), false)) { push_error(vformat(R"(Expression is of type "%s" so it can't be of type "%s".)"), p_binary_op->left_operand); p_binary_op->reduced_value = false; } else { p_binary_op->reduced_value = true; } } else { ERR_PRINT("Parser bug: unknown binary operation."); } } p_binary_op->set_datatype(type_from_variant(p_binary_op->reduced_value)); return; } GDScriptParser::DataType result; if (left_type.is_variant() || right_type.is_variant()) { // Cannot infer type because one operand can be anything. result.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::VARIANT; mark_node_unsafe(p_binary_op); } else { if (p_binary_op->variant_op < Variant::OP_MAX) { bool valid = false; result = get_operation_type(p_binary_op->variant_op, p_binary_op->left_operand->get_datatype(), right_type, valid); if (!valid) { push_error(vformat(R"(Invalid operands "%s" and "%s" for "%s" operator.)", p_binary_op->left_operand->get_datatype().to_string(), right_type.to_string(), Variant::get_operator_name(p_binary_op->variant_op)), p_binary_op); } } else { if (p_binary_op->operation == GDScriptParser::BinaryOpNode::OP_TYPE_TEST) { GDScriptParser::DataType test_type = right_type; test_type.is_meta_type = false; if (!is_type_compatible(test_type, p_binary_op->left_operand->get_datatype(), false)) { // Test reverse as well to consider for subtypes. if (!is_type_compatible(p_binary_op->left_operand->get_datatype(), test_type, false)) { if (p_binary_op->left_operand->get_datatype().is_hard_type()) { push_error(vformat(R"(Expression is of type "%s" so it can't be of type "%s".)", p_binary_op->left_operand->get_datatype().to_string(), test_type.to_string()), p_binary_op->left_operand); } else { // TODO: Warning. mark_node_unsafe(p_binary_op); } } } // "is" operator is always a boolean anyway. result.type_source = GDScriptParser::DataType::ANNOTATED_EXPLICIT; result.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::BUILTIN; result.builtin_type = Variant::BOOL; } else { ERR_PRINT("Parser bug: unknown binary operation."); } } } p_binary_op->set_datatype(result); } void GDScriptAnalyzer::reduce_call(GDScriptParser::CallNode *p_call, bool is_await) { bool all_is_constant = true; for (int i = 0; i < p_call->arguments.size(); i++) { reduce_expression(p_call->arguments[i]); all_is_constant = all_is_constant && p_call->arguments[i]->is_constant; } GDScriptParser::DataType call_type; if (!p_call->is_super && p_call->callee->type == GDScriptParser::Node::IDENTIFIER) { // Call to name directly. StringName function_name = p_call->function_name; Variant::Type builtin_type = GDScriptParser::get_builtin_type(function_name); GDScriptFunctions::Function builtin_function = GDScriptParser::get_builtin_function(function_name); if (builtin_type < Variant::VARIANT_MAX) { // Is a builtin constructor. call_type.type_source = GDScriptParser::DataType::ANNOTATED_EXPLICIT; call_type.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::BUILTIN; call_type.builtin_type = builtin_type; if (builtin_type == Variant::OBJECT) { call_type.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::NATIVE; call_type.native_type = function_name; // "Object". } if (all_is_constant) { // Construct here. Vector args; for (int i = 0; i < p_call->arguments.size(); i++) { args.push_back(&(p_call->arguments[i]->reduced_value)); } Callable::CallError err; Variant value = Variant::construct(builtin_type, (const Variant **)args.ptr(), args.size(), err); switch (err.error) { case Callable::CallError::CALL_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT: push_error(vformat(R"(Invalid argument for %s constructor: argument %d should be %s but is %s.)", Variant::get_type_name(builtin_type), err.argument + 1, Variant::get_type_name(Variant::Type(err.expected)), p_call->arguments[err.argument]->get_datatype().to_string()), p_call->arguments[err.argument]); break; case Callable::CallError::CALL_ERROR_INVALID_METHOD: { String signature = Variant::get_type_name(builtin_type) + "("; for (int i = 0; i < p_call->arguments.size(); i++) { if (i > 0) { signature += ", "; } signature += p_call->arguments[i]->get_datatype().to_string(); } push_error(vformat(R"(No constructor of "%s" matches the signature "%s".)", Variant::get_type_name(builtin_type), signature), p_call->callee); } break; case Callable::CallError::CALL_ERROR_TOO_MANY_ARGUMENTS: push_error(vformat(R"(Too many arguments for %s constructor. Received %d but expected %d.)", Variant::get_type_name(builtin_type), p_call->arguments.size(), err.expected), p_call); break; case Callable::CallError::CALL_ERROR_TOO_FEW_ARGUMENTS: push_error(vformat(R"(Too few arguments for %s constructor. Received %d but expected %d.)", Variant::get_type_name(builtin_type), p_call->arguments.size(), err.expected), p_call); break; case Callable::CallError::CALL_ERROR_INSTANCE_IS_NULL: break; // Can't happen in a builtin constructor. case Callable::CallError::CALL_OK: p_call->is_constant = true; p_call->reduced_value = value; break; } } else { // TODO: Check constructors without constants. // If there's one argument, try to use copy constructor (those aren't explicitly defined). if (p_call->arguments.size() == 1) { GDScriptParser::DataType arg_type = p_call->arguments[0]->get_datatype(); if (arg_type.is_variant()) { mark_node_unsafe(p_call->arguments[0]); } else { if (arg_type.kind == GDScriptParser::DataType::BUILTIN && arg_type.builtin_type == builtin_type) { // Okay. p_call->set_datatype(call_type); return; } } } List constructors; Variant::get_constructor_list(builtin_type, &constructors); bool match = false; for (const List::Element *E = constructors.front(); E != nullptr; E = E->next()) { const MethodInfo &info = E->get(); if (p_call->arguments.size() < info.arguments.size() - info.default_arguments.size()) { continue; } if (p_call->arguments.size() > info.arguments.size()) { continue; } bool types_match = true; for (int i = 0; i < p_call->arguments.size(); i++) { GDScriptParser::DataType par_type = type_from_property(info.arguments[i]); if (!is_type_compatible(par_type, p_call->arguments[i]->get_datatype())) { types_match = false; break; #ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED } else { if (par_type.builtin_type == Variant::INT && p_call->arguments[i]->get_datatype().builtin_type == Variant::FLOAT) { parser->push_warning(p_call, GDScriptWarning::NARROWING_CONVERSION, p_call->function_name); } #endif } } if (types_match) { match = true; call_type = type_from_property(info.return_val); break; } } if (!match) { String signature = Variant::get_type_name(builtin_type) + "("; for (int i = 0; i < p_call->arguments.size(); i++) { if (i > 0) { signature += ", "; } signature += p_call->arguments[i]->get_datatype().to_string(); } push_error(vformat(R"(No constructor of "%s" matches the signature "%s".)", Variant::get_type_name(builtin_type), signature), p_call); } } p_call->set_datatype(call_type); return; } else if (builtin_function < GDScriptFunctions::FUNC_MAX) { MethodInfo function_info = GDScriptFunctions::get_info(builtin_function); if (all_is_constant && GDScriptFunctions::is_deterministic(builtin_function)) { // Can call on compilation. Vector args; for (int i = 0; i < p_call->arguments.size(); i++) { args.push_back(&(p_call->arguments[i]->reduced_value)); } Variant value; Callable::CallError err; GDScriptFunctions::call(builtin_function, (const Variant **)args.ptr(), args.size(), value, err); switch (err.error) { case Callable::CallError::CALL_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT: { PropertyInfo wrong_arg = function_info.arguments[err.argument]; push_error(vformat(R"*(Invalid argument for "%s()" function: argument %d should be %s but is %s.)*", GDScriptFunctions::get_func_name(builtin_function), err.argument + 1, type_from_property(wrong_arg).to_string(), p_call->arguments[err.argument]->get_datatype().to_string()), p_call->arguments[err.argument]); } break; case Callable::CallError::CALL_ERROR_INVALID_METHOD: push_error(vformat(R"(Invalid call for function "%s".)", GDScriptFunctions::get_func_name(builtin_function)), p_call); break; case Callable::CallError::CALL_ERROR_TOO_MANY_ARGUMENTS: push_error(vformat(R"*(Too many arguments for "%s()" call. Expected at most %d but received %d.)*", GDScriptFunctions::get_func_name(builtin_function), err.expected, p_call->arguments.size()), p_call); break; case Callable::CallError::CALL_ERROR_TOO_FEW_ARGUMENTS: push_error(vformat(R"*(Too few arguments for "%s()" call. Expected at least %d but received %d.)*", GDScriptFunctions::get_func_name(builtin_function), err.expected, p_call->arguments.size()), p_call); break; case Callable::CallError::CALL_ERROR_INSTANCE_IS_NULL: break; // Can't happen in a builtin constructor. case Callable::CallError::CALL_OK: p_call->is_constant = true; p_call->reduced_value = value; break; } } else { validate_call_arg(function_info, p_call); } p_call->set_datatype(type_from_property(function_info.return_val)); return; } } GDScriptParser::DataType base_type; call_type.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::VARIANT; bool is_self = false; if (p_call->is_super) { base_type = parser->current_class->base_type; is_self = true; } else if (p_call->callee->type == GDScriptParser::Node::IDENTIFIER) { base_type = parser->current_class->get_datatype(); is_self = true; } else if (p_call->callee->type == GDScriptParser::Node::SUBSCRIPT) { GDScriptParser::SubscriptNode *subscript = static_cast(p_call->callee); if (!subscript->is_attribute) { // Invalid call. Error already sent in parser. // TODO: Could check if Callable here. p_call->set_datatype(call_type); mark_node_unsafe(p_call); return; } reduce_expression(subscript->base); base_type = subscript->base->get_datatype(); } else { // Invalid call. Error already sent in parser. // TODO: Could check if Callable here too. p_call->set_datatype(call_type); mark_node_unsafe(p_call); return; } bool is_static = false; bool is_vararg = false; int default_arg_count = 0; GDScriptParser::DataType return_type; List par_types; if (get_function_signature(p_call, base_type, p_call->function_name, return_type, par_types, default_arg_count, is_static, is_vararg)) { validate_call_arg(par_types, default_arg_count, is_vararg, p_call); if (is_self && parser->current_function != nullptr && parser->current_function->is_static && !is_static) { push_error(vformat(R"*(Cannot call non-static function "%s()" from static function "%s()".)*", p_call->function_name, parser->current_function->identifier->name), p_call->callee); } call_type = return_type; } else { // Check if the name exists as something else. bool found = false; if (!p_call->is_super) { GDScriptParser::IdentifierNode *callee_id; if (p_call->callee->type == GDScriptParser::Node::IDENTIFIER) { callee_id = static_cast(p_call->callee); } else { // Can only be attribute. callee_id = static_cast(p_call->callee)->attribute; } if (callee_id) { reduce_identifier_from_base(callee_id, &base_type); GDScriptParser::DataType callee_type = callee_id->get_datatype(); if (callee_type.is_set() && !callee_type.is_variant()) { found = true; if (callee_type.builtin_type == Variant::CALLABLE) { push_error(vformat(R"*(Name "%s" is a Callable. You can call it with "%s.call()" instead.)*", p_call->function_name, p_call->function_name), p_call->callee); } else { push_error(vformat(R"*(Name "%s" called as a function but is a "%s".)*", p_call->function_name, callee_type.to_string()), p_call->callee); } #ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED } else if (!is_self) { parser->push_warning(p_call, GDScriptWarning::UNSAFE_METHOD_ACCESS, p_call->function_name, base_type.to_string()); mark_node_unsafe(p_call); #endif } } } if (!found && is_self) { String base_name = is_self && !p_call->is_super ? "self" : base_type.to_string(); push_error(vformat(R"*(Function "%s()" not found in base %s.)*", p_call->function_name, base_name), p_call->is_super ? p_call : p_call->callee); } } if (call_type.is_coroutine && !is_await) { push_error(vformat(R"*(Function "%s()" is a coroutine, so it must be called with "await".)*", p_call->function_name), p_call->callee); } p_call->set_datatype(call_type); } void GDScriptAnalyzer::reduce_cast(GDScriptParser::CastNode *p_cast) { reduce_expression(p_cast->operand); GDScriptParser::DataType cast_type = resolve_datatype(p_cast->cast_type); if (!cast_type.is_set()) { return; } cast_type.is_meta_type = false; // The casted value won't be a type name. p_cast->set_datatype(cast_type); if (!cast_type.is_variant()) { GDScriptParser::DataType op_type = p_cast->operand->get_datatype(); if (!op_type.is_variant()) { bool valid = false; if (op_type.kind == GDScriptParser::DataType::BUILTIN && cast_type.kind == GDScriptParser::DataType::BUILTIN) { valid = Variant::can_convert(op_type.builtin_type, cast_type.builtin_type); } else if (op_type.kind != GDScriptParser::DataType::BUILTIN && cast_type.kind != GDScriptParser::DataType::BUILTIN) { valid = is_type_compatible(cast_type, op_type) || is_type_compatible(op_type, cast_type); } if (!valid) { push_error(vformat(R"(Invalid cast. Cannot convert from "%s" to "%s".)", op_type.to_string(), cast_type.to_string()), p_cast->cast_type); } } } else { mark_node_unsafe(p_cast); } #ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED if (p_cast->operand->get_datatype().is_variant()) { parser->push_warning(p_cast, GDScriptWarning::UNSAFE_CAST, cast_type.to_string()); mark_node_unsafe(p_cast); } #endif // TODO: Perform cast on constants. } void GDScriptAnalyzer::reduce_dictionary(GDScriptParser::DictionaryNode *p_dictionary) { bool all_is_constant = true; for (int i = 0; i < p_dictionary->elements.size(); i++) { const GDScriptParser::DictionaryNode::Pair &element = p_dictionary->elements[i]; if (p_dictionary->style == GDScriptParser::DictionaryNode::PYTHON_DICT) { reduce_expression(element.key); } reduce_expression(element.value); all_is_constant = all_is_constant && element.key->is_constant && element.value->is_constant; } if (all_is_constant) { Dictionary dict; for (int i = 0; i < p_dictionary->elements.size(); i++) { const GDScriptParser::DictionaryNode::Pair &element = p_dictionary->elements[i]; dict[element.key->reduced_value] = element.value->reduced_value; } p_dictionary->is_constant = true; p_dictionary->reduced_value = dict; } // It's dictionary in any case. GDScriptParser::DataType dict_type; dict_type.type_source = GDScriptParser::DataType::ANNOTATED_EXPLICIT; dict_type.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::BUILTIN; dict_type.builtin_type = Variant::DICTIONARY; dict_type.is_constant = true; p_dictionary->set_datatype(dict_type); } void GDScriptAnalyzer::reduce_get_node(GDScriptParser::GetNodeNode *p_get_node) { GDScriptParser::DataType result; result.type_source = GDScriptParser::DataType::ANNOTATED_EXPLICIT; result.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::NATIVE; result.native_type = "Node"; result.builtin_type = Variant::OBJECT; if (!ClassDB::is_parent_class(get_real_class_name(parser->current_class->base_type.native_type), result.native_type)) { push_error(R"*(Cannot use shorthand "get_node()" notation ("$") on a class that isn't a node.)*", p_get_node); } p_get_node->set_datatype(result); } GDScriptParser::DataType GDScriptAnalyzer::make_global_class_meta_type(const StringName &p_class_name) { Ref ref = get_parser_for(ScriptServer::get_global_class_path(p_class_name)); ref->raise_status(GDScriptParserRef::INTERFACE_SOLVED); GDScriptParser::DataType type; type.type_source = GDScriptParser::DataType::ANNOTATED_EXPLICIT; type.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::CLASS; type.builtin_type = Variant::OBJECT; type.native_type = ScriptServer::get_global_class_native_base(p_class_name); type.class_type = ref->get_parser()->head; type.script_path = ref->get_parser()->script_path; type.is_constant = true; type.is_meta_type = true; return type; } void GDScriptAnalyzer::reduce_identifier_from_base(GDScriptParser::IdentifierNode *p_identifier, GDScriptParser::DataType *p_base) { GDScriptParser::DataType base; if (p_base == nullptr) { base = type_from_metatype(parser->current_class->get_datatype()); } else { base = *p_base; } const StringName &name = p_identifier->name; if (base.kind == GDScriptParser::DataType::BUILTIN) { if (base.is_meta_type) { bool valid = true; Variant result = Variant::get_constant_value(base.builtin_type, name, &valid); if (valid) { p_identifier->is_constant = true; p_identifier->reduced_value = result; p_identifier->set_datatype(type_from_variant(result)); } else { push_error(vformat(R"(Cannot find constant "%s" on type "%s".)", name, base.to_string()), p_identifier); } } else { Callable::CallError temp; Variant dummy = Variant::construct(base.builtin_type, nullptr, 0, temp); List properties; dummy.get_property_list(&properties); for (const List::Element *E = properties.front(); E != nullptr; E = E->next()) { const PropertyInfo &prop = E->get(); if (prop.name == name) { p_identifier->set_datatype(type_from_property(prop)); return; } } push_error(vformat(R"(Cannot find property "%s" on base "%s".)", name, base.to_string()), p_identifier); } return; } if (base.kind == GDScriptParser::DataType::ENUM) { if (base.is_meta_type) { if (base.enum_values.has(name)) { p_identifier->is_constant = true; p_identifier->reduced_value = base.enum_values[name]; GDScriptParser::DataType result; result.type_source = GDScriptParser::DataType::ANNOTATED_EXPLICIT; result.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::ENUM_VALUE; result.native_type = base.native_type; result.enum_type = name; p_identifier->set_datatype(result); } else { push_error(vformat(R"(Cannot find value "%s" in "%s".)", name, base.to_string()), p_identifier); } } else { push_error(R"(Cannot get property from enum value.)", p_identifier); } return; } GDScriptParser::ClassNode *base_class = base.class_type; // TODO: Switch current class/function/suite here to avoid misrepresenting identifiers (in recursive reduce calls). while (base_class != nullptr) { if (base_class->identifier && base_class->identifier->name == name) { p_identifier->set_datatype(base_class->get_datatype()); return; } if (base_class->has_member(name)) { const GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member &member = base_class->get_member(name); p_identifier->set_datatype(member.get_datatype()); switch (member.type) { case GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member::CONSTANT: // For out-of-order resolution: reduce_expression(member.constant->initializer); p_identifier->is_constant = true; p_identifier->reduced_value = member.constant->initializer->reduced_value; p_identifier->set_datatype(member.constant->initializer->get_datatype()); p_identifier->source = GDScriptParser::IdentifierNode::MEMBER_CONSTANT; p_identifier->constant_source = member.constant; break; case GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member::ENUM_VALUE: p_identifier->is_constant = true; p_identifier->reduced_value = member.enum_value.value; break; case GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member::VARIABLE: p_identifier->source = GDScriptParser::IdentifierNode::MEMBER_VARIABLE; p_identifier->variable_source = member.variable; break; case GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member::FUNCTION: resolve_function_signature(member.function); p_identifier->set_datatype(make_callable_type(member.function->info)); break; default: break; // Type already set. } return; } // Check outer constants. // TODO: Allow outer static functions. GDScriptParser::ClassNode *outer = base_class->outer; while (outer != nullptr) { if (outer->has_member(name)) { const GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member &member = base_class->get_member(name); if (member.type == GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member::CONSTANT) { // TODO: Make sure loops won't cause problem. And make special error message for those. // For out-of-order resolution: reduce_expression(member.constant->initializer); p_identifier->set_datatype(member.get_datatype()); p_identifier->is_constant = true; p_identifier->reduced_value = member.constant->initializer->reduced_value; return; } } outer = outer->outer; } base_class = base_class->base_type.class_type; } // Check native members. const StringName &native = get_real_class_name(base.native_type); if (class_exists(native)) { PropertyInfo prop_info; MethodInfo method_info; if (ClassDB::get_property_info(native, name, &prop_info)) { p_identifier->set_datatype(type_from_property(prop_info)); return; } if (ClassDB::get_method_info(native, name, &method_info)) { // Method is callable. p_identifier->set_datatype(make_callable_type(method_info)); return; } if (ClassDB::get_signal(native, name, &method_info)) { // Signal is a type too. p_identifier->set_datatype(make_signal_type(method_info)); return; } if (ClassDB::has_enum(native, name)) { p_identifier->set_datatype(make_native_enum_type(native, name)); return; } bool valid = false; int int_constant = ClassDB::get_integer_constant(native, name, &valid); if (valid) { p_identifier->is_constant = true; p_identifier->reduced_value = int_constant; p_identifier->set_datatype(type_from_variant(int_constant)); return; } } } void GDScriptAnalyzer::reduce_identifier(GDScriptParser::IdentifierNode *p_identifier, bool can_be_builtin) { // TODO: This is opportunity to further infer types. // Check if identifier is local. // If that's the case, the declaration already was solved before. switch (p_identifier->source) { case GDScriptParser::IdentifierNode::FUNCTION_PARAMETER: p_identifier->set_datatype(p_identifier->parameter_source->get_datatype()); return; case GDScriptParser::IdentifierNode::LOCAL_CONSTANT: case GDScriptParser::IdentifierNode::MEMBER_CONSTANT: p_identifier->set_datatype(p_identifier->constant_source->get_datatype()); p_identifier->is_constant = true; // TODO: Constant should have a value on the node itself. p_identifier->reduced_value = p_identifier->constant_source->initializer->reduced_value; return; case GDScriptParser::IdentifierNode::MEMBER_VARIABLE: p_identifier->variable_source->usages++; [[fallthrough]]; case GDScriptParser::IdentifierNode::LOCAL_VARIABLE: p_identifier->set_datatype(p_identifier->variable_source->get_datatype()); return; case GDScriptParser::IdentifierNode::LOCAL_ITERATOR: p_identifier->set_datatype(p_identifier->bind_source->get_datatype()); return; case GDScriptParser::IdentifierNode::LOCAL_BIND: { GDScriptParser::DataType result = p_identifier->bind_source->get_datatype(); result.is_constant = true; p_identifier->set_datatype(result); return; } case GDScriptParser::IdentifierNode::UNDEFINED_SOURCE: break; } // Not a local, so check members. reduce_identifier_from_base(p_identifier); if (p_identifier->get_datatype().is_set()) { // Found. return; } StringName name = p_identifier->name; p_identifier->source = GDScriptParser::IdentifierNode::UNDEFINED_SOURCE; // Check globals. if (GDScriptParser::get_builtin_type(name) < Variant::VARIANT_MAX) { if (can_be_builtin) { p_identifier->set_datatype(make_builtin_meta_type(GDScriptParser::get_builtin_type(name))); return; } else { push_error(R"(Builtin type cannot be used as a name on its own.)", p_identifier); } } if (class_exists(name)) { p_identifier->set_datatype(make_native_meta_type(name)); return; } if (ScriptServer::is_global_class(name)) { p_identifier->set_datatype(make_global_class_meta_type(name)); return; } if (GDScriptLanguage::get_singleton()->get_global_map().has(name)) { int idx = GDScriptLanguage::get_singleton()->get_global_map()[name]; Variant constant = GDScriptLanguage::get_singleton()->get_global_array()[idx]; p_identifier->set_datatype(type_from_variant(constant)); p_identifier->is_constant = true; p_identifier->reduced_value = constant; return; } if (GDScriptLanguage::get_singleton()->get_named_globals_map().has(name)) { Variant constant = GDScriptLanguage::get_singleton()->get_named_globals_map()[name]; p_identifier->set_datatype(type_from_variant(constant)); p_identifier->is_constant = true; p_identifier->reduced_value = constant; return; } // Not found. // Check if it's a builtin function. if (parser->get_builtin_function(name) < GDScriptFunctions::FUNC_MAX) { push_error(vformat(R"(Built-in function "%s" cannot be used as an identifier.)", name), p_identifier); } else { push_error(vformat(R"(Identifier "%s" not declared in the current scope.)", name), p_identifier); } GDScriptParser::DataType dummy; dummy.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::VARIANT; p_identifier->set_datatype(dummy); // Just so type is set to something. } void GDScriptAnalyzer::reduce_literal(GDScriptParser::LiteralNode *p_literal) { p_literal->reduced_value = p_literal->value; p_literal->is_constant = true; p_literal->set_datatype(type_from_variant(p_literal->reduced_value)); } void GDScriptAnalyzer::reduce_preload(GDScriptParser::PreloadNode *p_preload) { p_preload->is_constant = true; p_preload->reduced_value = p_preload->resource; p_preload->set_datatype(type_from_variant(p_preload->reduced_value)); } void GDScriptAnalyzer::reduce_self(GDScriptParser::SelfNode *p_self) { p_self->is_constant = false; p_self->set_datatype(type_from_metatype(parser->current_class->get_datatype())); } void GDScriptAnalyzer::reduce_subscript(GDScriptParser::SubscriptNode *p_subscript) { if (p_subscript->base->type == GDScriptParser::Node::IDENTIFIER) { reduce_identifier(static_cast(p_subscript->base), true); } else { reduce_expression(p_subscript->base); } GDScriptParser::DataType result_type; // Reduce index first. If it's a constant StringName, use attribute instead. if (!p_subscript->is_attribute) { if (p_subscript->index == nullptr) { return; } reduce_expression(p_subscript->index); if (p_subscript->index->is_constant && p_subscript->index->reduced_value.get_type() == Variant::STRING_NAME) { GDScriptParser::IdentifierNode *attribute = parser->alloc_node(); // Copy location for better error message. attribute->start_line = p_subscript->index->start_line; attribute->end_line = p_subscript->index->end_line; attribute->leftmost_column = p_subscript->index->leftmost_column; attribute->rightmost_column = p_subscript->index->rightmost_column; p_subscript->is_attribute = true; p_subscript->attribute = attribute; } } if (p_subscript->is_attribute) { if (p_subscript->attribute == nullptr) { return; } if (p_subscript->base->is_constant) { // Just try to get it. bool valid = false; Variant value = p_subscript->base->reduced_value.get_named(p_subscript->attribute->name, &valid); if (!valid) { push_error(vformat(R"(Cannot get member "%s" from "%s".)", p_subscript->attribute->name, p_subscript->base->reduced_value), p_subscript->index); } else { p_subscript->is_constant = true; p_subscript->reduced_value = value; result_type = type_from_variant(value); } result_type.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::VARIANT; } else { GDScriptParser::DataType base_type = p_subscript->base->get_datatype(); if (base_type.is_variant()) { result_type.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::VARIANT; mark_node_unsafe(p_subscript); } else { reduce_identifier_from_base(p_subscript->attribute, &base_type); GDScriptParser::DataType attr_type = p_subscript->attribute->get_datatype(); if (attr_type.is_set()) { result_type = attr_type; p_subscript->is_constant = p_subscript->attribute->is_constant; p_subscript->reduced_value = p_subscript->attribute->reduced_value; } else { if (base_type.kind == GDScriptParser::DataType::BUILTIN) { push_error(vformat(R"(Cannot find member "%s" in base "%s".)", p_subscript->attribute->name, base_type.to_string()), p_subscript->attribute); #ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED } else { parser->push_warning(p_subscript, GDScriptWarning::UNSAFE_PROPERTY_ACCESS, p_subscript->attribute->name, base_type.to_string()); #endif } result_type.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::VARIANT; } } } } else { // Index was already reduced before. if (p_subscript->base->is_constant && p_subscript->index->is_constant) { // Just try to get it. bool valid = false; Variant value = p_subscript->base->reduced_value.get(p_subscript->index->reduced_value, &valid); if (!valid) { push_error(vformat(R"(Cannot get index "%s" from "%s".)", p_subscript->index->reduced_value, p_subscript->base->reduced_value), p_subscript->index); } else { p_subscript->is_constant = true; p_subscript->reduced_value = value; result_type = type_from_variant(value); } result_type.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::VARIANT; } else { GDScriptParser::DataType base_type = p_subscript->base->get_datatype(); GDScriptParser::DataType index_type = p_subscript->index->get_datatype(); if (base_type.is_variant()) { result_type.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::VARIANT; mark_node_unsafe(p_subscript); } else { if (base_type.kind == GDScriptParser::DataType::BUILTIN && !index_type.is_variant()) { // Check if indexing is valid. bool error = index_type.kind != GDScriptParser::DataType::BUILTIN && base_type.builtin_type != Variant::DICTIONARY; if (!error) { switch (base_type.builtin_type) { // Expect int or real as index. case Variant::PACKED_BYTE_ARRAY: case Variant::PACKED_COLOR_ARRAY: case Variant::PACKED_FLOAT32_ARRAY: case Variant::PACKED_FLOAT64_ARRAY: case Variant::PACKED_INT32_ARRAY: case Variant::PACKED_INT64_ARRAY: case Variant::PACKED_STRING_ARRAY: case Variant::PACKED_VECTOR2_ARRAY: case Variant::PACKED_VECTOR3_ARRAY: case Variant::ARRAY: case Variant::STRING: error = index_type.builtin_type != Variant::INT && index_type.builtin_type != Variant::FLOAT; break; // Expect String only. case Variant::RECT2: case Variant::RECT2I: case Variant::PLANE: case Variant::QUAT: case Variant::AABB: case Variant::OBJECT: error = index_type.builtin_type != Variant::STRING; break; // Expect String or number. case Variant::BASIS: case Variant::VECTOR2: case Variant::VECTOR2I: case Variant::VECTOR3: case Variant::VECTOR3I: case Variant::TRANSFORM: case Variant::TRANSFORM2D: error = index_type.builtin_type != Variant::INT && index_type.builtin_type != Variant::FLOAT && index_type.builtin_type != Variant::STRING; break; // Expect String or int. case Variant::COLOR: error = index_type.builtin_type != Variant::INT && index_type.builtin_type != Variant::STRING; break; // Don't support indexing, but we will check it later. case Variant::_RID: case Variant::BOOL: case Variant::CALLABLE: case Variant::FLOAT: case Variant::INT: case Variant::NIL: case Variant::NODE_PATH: case Variant::SIGNAL: case Variant::STRING_NAME: break; // Here for completeness. case Variant::DICTIONARY: case Variant::VARIANT_MAX: break; } if (error) { push_error(vformat(R"(Invalid index type "%s" for a base of type "%s".)", index_type.to_string(), base_type.to_string()), p_subscript->index); } } } else if (base_type.kind != GDScriptParser::DataType::BUILTIN && !index_type.is_variant()) { if (index_type.builtin_type != Variant::STRING && index_type.builtin_type != Variant::STRING_NAME) { push_error(vformat(R"(Only String or StringName can be used as index for type "%s", but received a "%s".)", base_type.to_string(), index_type.to_string()), p_subscript->index); } } // Check resulting type if possible. result_type.builtin_type = Variant::NIL; result_type.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::BUILTIN; result_type.type_source = GDScriptParser::DataType::INFERRED; switch (base_type.builtin_type) { // Can't index at all. case Variant::_RID: case Variant::BOOL: case Variant::CALLABLE: case Variant::FLOAT: case Variant::INT: case Variant::NIL: case Variant::NODE_PATH: case Variant::SIGNAL: case Variant::STRING_NAME: result_type.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::VARIANT; push_error(vformat(R"(Cannot use subscript operator on a base of type "%s".)", base_type.to_string()), p_subscript->base); break; // Return int. case Variant::PACKED_BYTE_ARRAY: case Variant::PACKED_INT32_ARRAY: case Variant::PACKED_INT64_ARRAY: case Variant::VECTOR2I: case Variant::VECTOR3I: result_type.builtin_type = Variant::INT; break; // Return float. case Variant::PACKED_FLOAT32_ARRAY: case Variant::PACKED_FLOAT64_ARRAY: case Variant::VECTOR2: case Variant::VECTOR3: case Variant::QUAT: result_type.builtin_type = Variant::FLOAT; break; // Return Color. case Variant::PACKED_COLOR_ARRAY: result_type.builtin_type = Variant::COLOR; break; // Return String. case Variant::PACKED_STRING_ARRAY: case Variant::STRING: result_type.builtin_type = Variant::STRING; break; // Return Vector2. case Variant::PACKED_VECTOR2_ARRAY: case Variant::TRANSFORM2D: case Variant::RECT2: result_type.builtin_type = Variant::VECTOR2; break; // Return Vector2I. case Variant::RECT2I: result_type.builtin_type = Variant::VECTOR2I; break; // Return Vector3. case Variant::PACKED_VECTOR3_ARRAY: case Variant::AABB: case Variant::BASIS: result_type.builtin_type = Variant::VECTOR3; break; // Depends on the index. case Variant::TRANSFORM: case Variant::PLANE: case Variant::COLOR: case Variant::ARRAY: case Variant::DICTIONARY: result_type.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::VARIANT; result_type.type_source = GDScriptParser::DataType::UNDETECTED; break; // Here for completeness. case Variant::OBJECT: case Variant::VARIANT_MAX: break; } } } } p_subscript->set_datatype(result_type); } void GDScriptAnalyzer::reduce_ternary_op(GDScriptParser::TernaryOpNode *p_ternary_op) { reduce_expression(p_ternary_op->condition); reduce_expression(p_ternary_op->true_expr); reduce_expression(p_ternary_op->false_expr); GDScriptParser::DataType result; if (p_ternary_op->condition && p_ternary_op->condition->is_constant && p_ternary_op->true_expr->is_constant && p_ternary_op->false_expr && p_ternary_op->false_expr->is_constant) { p_ternary_op->is_constant = true; if (p_ternary_op->condition->reduced_value.booleanize()) { p_ternary_op->reduced_value = p_ternary_op->true_expr->reduced_value; } else { p_ternary_op->reduced_value = p_ternary_op->false_expr->reduced_value; } } GDScriptParser::DataType true_type; if (p_ternary_op->true_expr) { true_type = p_ternary_op->true_expr->get_datatype(); } else { true_type.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::VARIANT; } GDScriptParser::DataType false_type; if (p_ternary_op->false_expr) { false_type = p_ternary_op->false_expr->get_datatype(); } else { false_type.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::VARIANT; } if (true_type.is_variant() || false_type.is_variant()) { result.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::VARIANT; } else { result = true_type; if (!is_type_compatible(true_type, false_type)) { result = false_type; if (!is_type_compatible(false_type, true_type)) { result.type_source = GDScriptParser::DataType::UNDETECTED; result.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::VARIANT; #ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED parser->push_warning(p_ternary_op, GDScriptWarning::INCOMPATIBLE_TERNARY); #endif } } } p_ternary_op->set_datatype(result); } void GDScriptAnalyzer::reduce_unary_op(GDScriptParser::UnaryOpNode *p_unary_op) { reduce_expression(p_unary_op->operand); GDScriptParser::DataType result; if (p_unary_op->operand->is_constant) { p_unary_op->is_constant = true; p_unary_op->reduced_value = Variant::evaluate(p_unary_op->variant_op, p_unary_op->operand->reduced_value, Variant()); result = type_from_variant(p_unary_op->reduced_value); } else if (p_unary_op->operand->get_datatype().is_variant()) { result.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::VARIANT; mark_node_unsafe(p_unary_op); } else { bool valid = false; result = get_operation_type(p_unary_op->variant_op, p_unary_op->operand->get_datatype(), p_unary_op->operand->get_datatype(), valid); if (!valid) { push_error(vformat(R"(Invalid operand of type "%s" for unary operator "%s".)", p_unary_op->operand->get_datatype().to_string(), Variant::get_operator_name(p_unary_op->variant_op)), p_unary_op->operand); } } p_unary_op->set_datatype(result); } GDScriptParser::DataType GDScriptAnalyzer::type_from_variant(const Variant &p_value) { GDScriptParser::DataType result; result.is_constant = true; result.kind = GDScriptParser::DataType::BUILTIN; result.builtin_type = p_value.get_type(); result.type_source = GDScriptParser::DataType::ANNOTATED_EXPLICIT; // Constant has explicit type. if (p_value.get_type() == Variant::OBJECT) { Object *obj = p_value; if (!obj) { return GDScriptParser::DataType(); } result.native_type = obj->get_class_name(); Ref