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+/*******************************************************************************
+* Copyright 2017-2018 Intel Corporation
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*******************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef MATH_UTILS_HPP
+#define MATH_UTILS_HPP
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <math.h>
+
+#include "utils.hpp"
+#include "nstl.hpp"
+#include "mkldnn_traits.hpp"
+
+#if defined(MKLDNN_X86_64)
+#include "immintrin.h"
+#endif
+
+namespace mkldnn {
+namespace impl {
+namespace math {
+
+/** rounds @p f to an integer according to the mxcsr register */
+inline int mxcsr_round(float f) {
+#if defined(MKLDNN_X86_64)
+ return _mm_cvtss_si32(_mm_load_ss(&f));
+#else
+ return (int)nearbyintf(f); // optimism
+#endif
+}
+
+template <typename data_t, typename acc_t>
+inline typename utils::enable_if<!nstl::is_integral<data_t>::value,
+ typename utils::remove_reference<data_t>::type>::type
+saturate(const acc_t &x) {
+ return (typename utils::remove_reference<data_t>::type)x;
+}
+
+template <typename data_t, typename acc_t>
+inline typename utils::enable_if<nstl::is_integral<data_t>::value,
+ typename utils::remove_reference<data_t>::type>::type
+saturate(const acc_t &x) {
+ acc_t v = x;
+ if (v < (acc_t)nstl::numeric_limits<data_t>::lowest())
+ v = (acc_t)nstl::numeric_limits<data_t>::lowest();
+ if (v > (acc_t)nstl::numeric_limits<data_t>::max())
+ v = (acc_t)nstl::numeric_limits<data_t>::max();
+ return (typename utils::remove_reference<data_t>::type)v;
+}
+
+template <typename data_t>
+double saturate(const double &x) {
+ double v = x;
+ if (v < (double)nstl::numeric_limits<data_t>::lowest())
+ v = (double)nstl::numeric_limits<data_t>::lowest();
+ if (v > (double)nstl::numeric_limits<data_t>::max())
+ v = (double)nstl::numeric_limits<data_t>::max();
+ return v;
+}
+
+template <> inline int8_t saturate<int8_t, uint8_t>(const uint8_t &x) {
+ return x <= 127u ? x : 127;
+}
+
+template <> inline uint8_t saturate<uint8_t, int8_t>(const int8_t &x) {
+ return x >= 0 ? x : 0;
+}
+
+template <typename out_t>
+typename utils::enable_if<nstl::is_integral<out_t>::value, out_t>::type
+out_round(float v) { return (out_t)mxcsr_round(v); }
+
+template <typename out_t>
+typename utils::enable_if<nstl::is_integral<out_t>::value, out_t>::type
+out_round(double v) { return (out_t)mxcsr_round((float)v); }
+
+template <typename out_t>
+typename utils::enable_if<!nstl::is_integral<out_t>::value, out_t>::type
+out_round(float v) { return v; }
+
+inline int gcd(int a, int b) {
+ a = impl::nstl::abs(a);
+ b = impl::nstl::abs(b);
+ if (a < b) { int x = a; a = b; b = x; }
+
+ if (b == 0) return a;
+
+ int r;
+ while ((r = a % b) != 0) { a = b; b = r; }
+
+ return b;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+inline bool is_pow2(const T& v) { return (v & (v - 1)) == 0; }
+
+/** returns floor(log2(v)), aka the position of the leftmost non-0 bit */
+inline int ilog2q(size_t v) {
+ if (v == 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ int p = 0;
+# define CP(pw) do { if (v >= (1ull << pw)) { v >>= pw; p += pw; } } while(0)
+ CP(32); CP(16); CP(8); CP(4); CP(2); CP(1);
+# undef CP
+ return p;
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename U = typename utils::remove_reference<T>::type>
+inline U one_m_square(T x) {
+ return (U)(1 - x) * (1 + x);
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename U = typename utils::remove_reference<T>::type>
+inline U x_m_square(T x) {
+ return (U)(1 - x) * x;
+}
+
+/* activation */
+template <typename T, typename A,
+ typename U = typename utils::remove_reference<T>::type>
+inline U relu_fwd(T s, A alpha) {
+ return s > 0 ? s : (U)(s * alpha);
+}
+template <typename T, typename A,
+ typename U = typename utils::remove_reference<T>::type>
+inline U relu_bwd(T dd, T s, A alpha) {
+ return s > 0 ? dd : (U)(dd * alpha);
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename U = typename utils::remove_reference<T>::type>
+inline U tanh_fwd(T s) {
+ const float e = tanhf((float) s);
+ return (U)e;
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename U = typename utils::remove_reference<T>::type>
+inline U tanh_bwd(T dd, T s) {
+ const float e = tanh_fwd<float>((float) s);
+ return (U)(dd * (1 - e) * (1 + e));
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename A,
+ typename U = typename utils::remove_reference<T>::type>
+inline U elu_fwd(T s, A alpha) {
+ return s > 0 ? s : (U)(alpha * (::expm1f((float)s)));
+}
+template <typename T, typename A,
+ typename U = typename utils::remove_reference<T>::type>
+ inline U elu_bwd(T dd, T s, A alpha) {
+ return (U)(dd * (s > 0 ? 1 : alpha * ::expf((float)s)));
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename U = typename utils::remove_reference<T>::type>
+inline U square_fwd(T s) {
+ return s * s;
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename U = typename utils::remove_reference<T>::type>
+inline U square_bwd(T dd, T s) {
+ return dd * 2 * s;
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename U = typename utils::remove_reference<T>::type>
+inline U abs_fwd(T s) {
+ return s > 0 ? s : -s;
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename U = typename utils::remove_reference<T>::type>
+inline U abs_bwd(T dd, T s) {
+ return s > 0 ? dd : s < 0 ? -dd : 0;
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename U = typename utils::remove_reference<T>::type>
+inline U sqrt_fwd(T s) {
+ return s > 0 ? (U)(::sqrtf((float)(s))) : 0;
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename U = typename utils::remove_reference<T>::type>
+inline U sqrt_bwd(T dd, T s) {
+ return s > 0
+ ? (U)(dd / (2 * ::sqrtf((float)(s))))
+ : 0;
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename A,
+ typename U = typename utils::remove_reference<T>::type>
+inline U linear_fwd(T s, A alpha, A beta) {
+ return (U)(alpha * s + beta);
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename A,
+ typename U = typename utils::remove_reference<T>::type>
+inline U linear_bwd(T dd, T s, A alpha, A beta) {
+ (void) s;
+ (void) beta;
+ return (U)(dd * alpha);
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename A,
+ typename U = typename utils::remove_reference<T>::type>
+inline U bounded_relu_fwd(T s, A alpha) {
+ s = s > 0 ? s : 0;
+ return s > alpha ? (U)(alpha) : s;
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename A,
+ typename U = typename utils::remove_reference<T>::type>
+inline U bounded_relu_bwd(T dd, T s, A alpha) {
+ return dd * (0 < s && s < alpha ? 1 : 0);
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename U = typename utils::remove_reference<T>::type>
+inline U soft_relu_fwd(T s) {
+ float max_logf = 8.872284e+01; //::logf(FLT_MAX)
+ return s < max_logf ? (U)(::log1pf(::expf((float)s))) : s;
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename U = typename utils::remove_reference<T>::type>
+inline U soft_relu_bwd(T dd, T s) {
+ return (U)(dd / (1 + ::expf((float)(-s))));
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename U = typename utils::remove_reference<T>::type>
+inline U logistic_fwd(T s) {
+ U v = (U)(::expf((float) -s));
+ return 1 / (1 + v);
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename U = typename utils::remove_reference<T>::type>
+inline U logistic_bwd(T dd, T s) {
+ U v = logistic_fwd<T, U>(s);
+ return dd * v * (1 - v);
+}
+
+inline bool eltwise_fwd_preserves_zero(alg_kind_t alg, bool jit_impl = false) {
+ using namespace alg_kind;
+ using namespace utils;
+ const bool preserves_zero = true
+ && !one_of(alg, eltwise_linear, eltwise_soft_relu, eltwise_logistic)
+ && IMPLICATION(jit_impl, !one_of(alg, eltwise_elu, eltwise_tanh));
+ return preserves_zero;
+}
+
+inline float get_bias(const char *bias, size_t offset, data_type_t data_type)
+{
+ if (!bias)
+ return 0.0f;
+
+#define CASE(dt) \
+ case dt: return (float)((const prec_traits<dt>::type *)bias)[offset]
+
+ switch (data_type) {
+ CASE(data_type::s8);
+ CASE(data_type::u8);
+ CASE(data_type::s32);
+ CASE(data_type::f32);
+ default: assert(!"unimplemented");
+ }
+ return 0; // never happens (should probably be a NaN)
+#undef CASE
+}
+
+}
+}
+}
+
+#endif