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-//Copyright (C) 2011 by Ivan Fratric
-//
-//Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-//of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-//in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-//to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-//copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-//furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-//
-//The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-//all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-//
-//THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-//IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-//FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-//AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-//LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-//OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-//THE SOFTWARE.
-
-#ifndef TRIANGULATOR_H
-#define TRIANGULATOR_H
-
-#include "core/templates/list.h"
-#include "core/math/vector2.h"
-#include "core/templates/set.h"
-
-//2D point structure
-
-#define TRIANGULATOR_CCW 1
-#define TRIANGULATOR_CW -1
-//Polygon implemented as an array of points with a 'hole' flag
-class TriangulatorPoly {
-protected:
-
-
-
- Vector2 *points;
- long numpoints;
- bool hole;
-
-public:
-
- //constructors/destructors
- TriangulatorPoly();
- ~TriangulatorPoly();
-
- TriangulatorPoly(const TriangulatorPoly &src);
- TriangulatorPoly& operator=(const TriangulatorPoly &src);
-
- //getters and setters
- long GetNumPoints() {
- return numpoints;
- }
-
- bool IsHole() {
- return hole;
- }
-
- void SetHole(bool hole) {
- this->hole = hole;
- }
-
- Vector2 &GetPoint(long i) {
- return points[i];
- }
-
- Vector2 *GetPoints() {
- return points;
- }
-
- Vector2& operator[] (int i) {
- return points[i];
- }
-
- //clears the polygon points
- void Clear();
-
- //inits the polygon with numpoints vertices
- void Init(long numpoints);
-
- //creates a triangle with points p1,p2,p3
- void Triangle(Vector2 &p1, Vector2 &p2, Vector2 &p3);
-
- //inverts the orfer of vertices
- void Invert();
-
- //returns the orientation of the polygon
- //possible values:
- // Triangulator_CCW : polygon vertices are in counter-clockwise order
- // Triangulator_CW : polygon vertices are in clockwise order
- // 0 : the polygon has no (measurable) area
- int GetOrientation();
-
- //sets the polygon orientation
- //orientation can be
- // Triangulator_CCW : sets vertices in counter-clockwise order
- // Triangulator_CW : sets vertices in clockwise order
- void SetOrientation(int orientation);
-};
-
-class TriangulatorPartition {
-protected:
- struct PartitionVertex {
- bool isActive;
- bool isConvex;
- bool isEar;
-
- Vector2 p;
- real_t angle;
- PartitionVertex *previous;
- PartitionVertex *next;
- };
-
- struct MonotoneVertex {
- Vector2 p;
- long previous;
- long next;
- };
-
- struct VertexSorter{
- mutable MonotoneVertex *vertices;
- bool operator() (long index1, long index2) const;
- };
-
- struct Diagonal {
- long index1;
- long index2;
- };
-
- //dynamic programming state for minimum-weight triangulation
- struct DPState {
- bool visible;
- real_t weight;
- long bestvertex;
- };
-
- //dynamic programming state for convex partitioning
- struct DPState2 {
- bool visible;
- long weight;
- List<Diagonal> pairs;
- };
-
- //edge that intersects the scanline
- struct ScanLineEdge {
- mutable long index;
- Vector2 p1;
- Vector2 p2;
-
- //determines if the edge is to the left of another edge
- bool operator< (const ScanLineEdge & other) const;
-
- bool IsConvex(const Vector2& p1, const Vector2& p2, const Vector2& p3) const;
- };
-
- //standard helper functions
- bool IsConvex(Vector2& p1, Vector2& p2, Vector2& p3);
- bool IsReflex(Vector2& p1, Vector2& p2, Vector2& p3);
- bool IsInside(Vector2& p1, Vector2& p2, Vector2& p3, Vector2 &p);
-
- bool InCone(Vector2 &p1, Vector2 &p2, Vector2 &p3, Vector2 &p);
- bool InCone(PartitionVertex *v, Vector2 &p);
-
- int Intersects(Vector2 &p11, Vector2 &p12, Vector2 &p21, Vector2 &p22);
-
- Vector2 Normalize(const Vector2 &p);
- real_t Distance(const Vector2 &p1, const Vector2 &p2);
-
- //helper functions for Triangulate_EC
- void UpdateVertexReflexity(PartitionVertex *v);
- void UpdateVertex(PartitionVertex *v,PartitionVertex *vertices, long numvertices);
-
- //helper functions for ConvexPartition_OPT
- void UpdateState(long a, long b, long w, long i, long j, DPState2 **dpstates);
- void TypeA(long i, long j, long k, PartitionVertex *vertices, DPState2 **dpstates);
- void TypeB(long i, long j, long k, PartitionVertex *vertices, DPState2 **dpstates);
-
- //helper functions for MonotonePartition
- bool Below(Vector2 &p1, Vector2 &p2);
- void AddDiagonal(MonotoneVertex *vertices, long *numvertices, long index1, long index2,
- char *vertextypes, Set<ScanLineEdge>::Element **edgeTreeIterators,
- Set<ScanLineEdge> *edgeTree, long *helpers);
-
- //triangulates a monotone polygon, used in Triangulate_MONO
- int TriangulateMonotone(TriangulatorPoly *inPoly, List<TriangulatorPoly> *triangles);
-
-public:
-
- //simple heuristic procedure for removing holes from a list of polygons
- //works by creating a diagonal from the rightmost hole vertex to some visible vertex
- //time complexity: O(h*(n^2)), h is the number of holes, n is the number of vertices
- //space complexity: O(n)
- //params:
- // inpolys : a list of polygons that can contain holes
- // vertices of all non-hole polys have to be in counter-clockwise order
- // vertices of all hole polys have to be in clockwise order
- // outpolys : a list of polygons without holes
- //returns 1 on success, 0 on failure
- int RemoveHoles(List<TriangulatorPoly> *inpolys, List<TriangulatorPoly> *outpolys);
-
- //triangulates a polygon by ear clipping
- //time complexity O(n^2), n is the number of vertices
- //space complexity: O(n)
- //params:
- // poly : an input polygon to be triangulated
- // vertices have to be in counter-clockwise order
- // triangles : a list of triangles (result)
- //returns 1 on success, 0 on failure
- int Triangulate_EC(TriangulatorPoly *poly, List<TriangulatorPoly> *triangles);
-
- //triangulates a list of polygons that may contain holes by ear clipping algorithm
- //first calls RemoveHoles to get rid of the holes, and then Triangulate_EC for each resulting polygon
- //time complexity: O(h*(n^2)), h is the number of holes, n is the number of vertices
- //space complexity: O(n)
- //params:
- // inpolys : a list of polygons to be triangulated (can contain holes)
- // vertices of all non-hole polys have to be in counter-clockwise order
- // vertices of all hole polys have to be in clockwise order
- // triangles : a list of triangles (result)
- //returns 1 on success, 0 on failure
- int Triangulate_EC(List<TriangulatorPoly> *inpolys, List<TriangulatorPoly> *triangles);
-
- //creates an optimal polygon triangulation in terms of minimal edge length
- //time complexity: O(n^3), n is the number of vertices
- //space complexity: O(n^2)
- //params:
- // poly : an input polygon to be triangulated
- // vertices have to be in counter-clockwise order
- // triangles : a list of triangles (result)
- //returns 1 on success, 0 on failure
- int Triangulate_OPT(TriangulatorPoly *poly, List<TriangulatorPoly> *triangles);
-
- //triangulates a polygons by firstly partitioning it into monotone polygons
- //time complexity: O(n*log(n)), n is the number of vertices
- //space complexity: O(n)
- //params:
- // poly : an input polygon to be triangulated
- // vertices have to be in counter-clockwise order
- // triangles : a list of triangles (result)
- //returns 1 on success, 0 on failure
- int Triangulate_MONO(TriangulatorPoly *poly, List<TriangulatorPoly> *triangles);
-
- //triangulates a list of polygons by firstly partitioning them into monotone polygons
- //time complexity: O(n*log(n)), n is the number of vertices
- //space complexity: O(n)
- //params:
- // inpolys : a list of polygons to be triangulated (can contain holes)
- // vertices of all non-hole polys have to be in counter-clockwise order
- // vertices of all hole polys have to be in clockwise order
- // triangles : a list of triangles (result)
- //returns 1 on success, 0 on failure
- int Triangulate_MONO(List<TriangulatorPoly> *inpolys, List<TriangulatorPoly> *triangles);
-
- //creates a monotone partition of a list of polygons that can contain holes
- //time complexity: O(n*log(n)), n is the number of vertices
- //space complexity: O(n)
- //params:
- // inpolys : a list of polygons to be triangulated (can contain holes)
- // vertices of all non-hole polys have to be in counter-clockwise order
- // vertices of all hole polys have to be in clockwise order
- // monotonePolys : a list of monotone polygons (result)
- //returns 1 on success, 0 on failure
- int MonotonePartition(List<TriangulatorPoly> *inpolys, List<TriangulatorPoly> *monotonePolys);
-
- //partitions a polygon into convex polygons by using Hertel-Mehlhorn algorithm
- //the algorithm gives at most four times the number of parts as the optimal algorithm
- //however, in practice it works much better than that and often gives optimal partition
- //uses triangulation obtained by ear clipping as intermediate result
- //time complexity O(n^2), n is the number of vertices
- //space complexity: O(n)
- //params:
- // poly : an input polygon to be partitioned
- // vertices have to be in counter-clockwise order
- // parts : resulting list of convex polygons
- //returns 1 on success, 0 on failure
- int ConvexPartition_HM(TriangulatorPoly *poly, List<TriangulatorPoly> *parts);
-
- //partitions a list of polygons into convex parts by using Hertel-Mehlhorn algorithm
- //the algorithm gives at most four times the number of parts as the optimal algorithm
- //however, in practice it works much better than that and often gives optimal partition
- //uses triangulation obtained by ear clipping as intermediate result
- //time complexity O(n^2), n is the number of vertices
- //space complexity: O(n)
- //params:
- // inpolys : an input list of polygons to be partitioned
- // vertices of all non-hole polys have to be in counter-clockwise order
- // vertices of all hole polys have to be in clockwise order
- // parts : resulting list of convex polygons
- //returns 1 on success, 0 on failure
- int ConvexPartition_HM(List<TriangulatorPoly> *inpolys, List<TriangulatorPoly> *parts);
-
- //optimal convex partitioning (in terms of number of resulting convex polygons)
- //using the Keil-Snoeyink algorithm
- //M. Keil, J. Snoeyink, "On the time bound for convex decomposition of simple polygons", 1998
- //time complexity O(n^3), n is the number of vertices
- //space complexity: O(n^3)
- // poly : an input polygon to be partitioned
- // vertices have to be in counter-clockwise order
- // parts : resulting list of convex polygons
- //returns 1 on success, 0 on failure
- int ConvexPartition_OPT(TriangulatorPoly *poly, List<TriangulatorPoly> *parts);
-};
-
-
-#endif