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Diffstat (limited to 'thirdparty/lws/libwebsockets.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | thirdparty/lws/libwebsockets.h | 5790 |
1 files changed, 5790 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/thirdparty/lws/libwebsockets.h b/thirdparty/lws/libwebsockets.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..ef996c5d78 --- /dev/null +++ b/thirdparty/lws/libwebsockets.h @@ -0,0 +1,5790 @@ +/* + * libwebsockets - small server side websockets and web server implementation + * + * Copyright (C) 2010-2016 Andy Green <andy@warmcat.com> + * + * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation: + * version 2.1 of the License. + * + * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * Lesser General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, + * MA 02110-1301 USA + */ + +/** @file */ + +#ifndef LIBWEBSOCKET_H_3060898B846849FF9F88F5DB59B5950C +#define LIBWEBSOCKET_H_3060898B846849FF9F88F5DB59B5950C + +#ifdef __cplusplus +#include <cstddef> +#include <cstdarg> +# +extern "C" { +#else +#include <stdarg.h> +#endif + +#include "lws_config.h" + +/* + * CARE: everything using cmake defines needs to be below here + */ + +#if defined(LWS_WITH_ESP8266) +struct sockaddr_in; +#define LWS_POSIX 0 +#else +#define LWS_POSIX 1 +#endif + +#if defined(LWS_HAS_INTPTR_T) +#include <stdint.h> +#define lws_intptr_t intptr_t +#else +typedef unsigned long long lws_intptr_t; +#endif + +#if defined(WIN32) || defined(_WIN32) +#ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN +#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN +#endif + +#include <winsock2.h> +#include <ws2tcpip.h> +#include <stddef.h> +#include <basetsd.h> +#ifndef _WIN32_WCE +#include <fcntl.h> +#else +#define _O_RDONLY 0x0000 +#define O_RDONLY _O_RDONLY +#endif + +// Visual studio older than 2015 and WIN_CE has only _stricmp +#if (defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1900) || defined(_WIN32_WCE) +#define strcasecmp _stricmp +#elif !defined(__MINGW32__) +#define strcasecmp stricmp +#endif +#define getdtablesize() 30000 + +#define LWS_INLINE __inline +#define LWS_VISIBLE +#define LWS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT +#define LWS_WARN_DEPRECATED +#define LWS_FORMAT(string_index) + +#ifdef LWS_DLL +#ifdef LWS_INTERNAL +#define LWS_EXTERN extern __declspec(dllexport) +#else +#define LWS_EXTERN extern __declspec(dllimport) +#endif +#else +#define LWS_EXTERN +#endif + +#define LWS_INVALID_FILE INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE +#define LWS_O_RDONLY _O_RDONLY +#define LWS_O_WRONLY _O_WRONLY +#define LWS_O_CREAT _O_CREAT +#define LWS_O_TRUNC _O_TRUNC + +#if !defined(__MINGW32__) && (!defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER < 1900) /* Visual Studio 2015 already defines this in <stdio.h> */ +#define lws_snprintf _snprintf +#endif + +#ifndef __func__ +#define __func__ __FUNCTION__ +#endif + +#if !defined(__MINGW32__) &&(!defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER < 1900) && !defined(snprintf) +#define snprintf(buf,len, format,...) _snprintf_s(buf, len,len, format, __VA_ARGS__) +#endif + +#else /* NOT WIN32 */ +#include <unistd.h> +#if defined(LWS_HAVE_SYS_CAPABILITY_H) && defined(LWS_HAVE_LIBCAP) +#include <sys/capability.h> +#endif + +#if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) +#include <netinet/in.h> +#endif + +#define LWS_INLINE inline +#define LWS_O_RDONLY O_RDONLY +#define LWS_O_WRONLY O_WRONLY +#define LWS_O_CREAT O_CREAT +#define LWS_O_TRUNC O_TRUNC + +#if !defined(LWS_WITH_ESP8266) && !defined(OPTEE_TA) && !defined(LWS_WITH_ESP32) +#include <poll.h> +#include <netdb.h> +#define LWS_INVALID_FILE -1 +#else +#define getdtablesize() (30) +#if defined(LWS_WITH_ESP32) +#define LWS_INVALID_FILE NULL +#else +#define LWS_INVALID_FILE NULL +#endif +#endif + +#if defined(__GNUC__) + +/* warn_unused_result attribute only supported by GCC 3.4 or later */ +#if __GNUC__ >= 4 || (__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4) +#define LWS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT __attribute__((warn_unused_result)) +#else +#define LWS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT +#endif + +#define LWS_VISIBLE __attribute__((visibility("default"))) +#define LWS_WARN_DEPRECATED __attribute__ ((deprecated)) +#define LWS_FORMAT(string_index) __attribute__ ((format(printf, string_index, string_index+1))) +#else +#define LWS_VISIBLE +#define LWS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT +#define LWS_WARN_DEPRECATED +#define LWS_FORMAT(string_index) +#endif + +#if defined(__ANDROID__) +#include <unistd.h> +#define getdtablesize() sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX) +#endif + +#endif + +#ifdef LWS_WITH_LIBEV +#include <ev.h> +#endif /* LWS_WITH_LIBEV */ +#ifdef LWS_WITH_LIBUV +#include <uv.h> +#ifdef LWS_HAVE_UV_VERSION_H +#include <uv-version.h> +#endif +#endif /* LWS_WITH_LIBUV */ +#ifdef LWS_WITH_LIBEVENT +#include <event2/event.h> +#endif /* LWS_WITH_LIBEVENT */ + +#ifndef LWS_EXTERN +#define LWS_EXTERN extern +#endif + +#ifdef _WIN32 +#define random rand +#else +#if !defined(OPTEE_TA) +#include <sys/time.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#endif +#endif + +#ifdef LWS_OPENSSL_SUPPORT + +#ifdef USE_WOLFSSL +#ifdef USE_OLD_CYASSL +#include <cyassl/openssl/ssl.h> +#include <cyassl/error-ssl.h> +#else +#include <wolfssl/openssl/ssl.h> +#include <wolfssl/error-ssl.h> +#endif /* not USE_OLD_CYASSL */ +#else +#if defined(LWS_WITH_MBEDTLS) +#if defined(LWS_WITH_ESP32) +/* this filepath is passed to us but without quotes or <> */ +#undef MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE +#define MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE <mbedtls/esp_config.h> +#endif +#include <mbedtls/ssl.h> +#endif +#include <openssl/ssl.h> +#if !defined(LWS_WITH_MBEDTLS) +#include <openssl/err.h> +#endif +#endif /* not USE_WOLFSSL */ +#endif + + +#define CONTEXT_PORT_NO_LISTEN -1 +#define CONTEXT_PORT_NO_LISTEN_SERVER -2 + +/** \defgroup log Logging + * + * ##Logging + * + * Lws provides flexible and filterable logging facilities, which can be + * used inside lws and in user code. + * + * Log categories may be individually filtered bitwise, and directed to built-in + * sinks for syslog-compatible logging, or a user-defined function. + */ +///@{ + +enum lws_log_levels { + LLL_ERR = 1 << 0, + LLL_WARN = 1 << 1, + LLL_NOTICE = 1 << 2, + LLL_INFO = 1 << 3, + LLL_DEBUG = 1 << 4, + LLL_PARSER = 1 << 5, + LLL_HEADER = 1 << 6, + LLL_EXT = 1 << 7, + LLL_CLIENT = 1 << 8, + LLL_LATENCY = 1 << 9, + LLL_USER = 1 << 10, + + LLL_COUNT = 11 /* set to count of valid flags */ +}; + +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void _lws_log(int filter, const char *format, ...) LWS_FORMAT(2); +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void _lws_logv(int filter, const char *format, va_list vl); +/** + * lwsl_timestamp: generate logging timestamp string + * + * \param level: logging level + * \param p: char * buffer to take timestamp + * \param len: length of p + * + * returns length written in p + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int +lwsl_timestamp(int level, char *p, int len); + +/* these guys are unconditionally included */ + +#define lwsl_err(...) _lws_log(LLL_ERR, __VA_ARGS__) +#define lwsl_user(...) _lws_log(LLL_USER, __VA_ARGS__) + +#if !defined(LWS_WITH_NO_LOGS) +/* notice and warn are usually included by being compiled in */ +#define lwsl_warn(...) _lws_log(LLL_WARN, __VA_ARGS__) +#define lwsl_notice(...) _lws_log(LLL_NOTICE, __VA_ARGS__) +#endif +/* + * weaker logging can be deselected by telling CMake to build in RELEASE mode + * that gets rid of the overhead of checking while keeping _warn and _err + * active + */ + +#if defined(LWS_WITH_ESP8266) +#undef _DEBUG +#endif + +#ifdef _DEBUG +#if defined(LWS_WITH_NO_LOGS) +/* notice, warn and log are always compiled in */ +#define lwsl_warn(...) _lws_log(LLL_WARN, __VA_ARGS__) +#define lwsl_notice(...) _lws_log(LLL_NOTICE, __VA_ARGS__) +#endif +#define lwsl_info(...) _lws_log(LLL_INFO, __VA_ARGS__) +#define lwsl_debug(...) _lws_log(LLL_DEBUG, __VA_ARGS__) +#define lwsl_parser(...) _lws_log(LLL_PARSER, __VA_ARGS__) +#define lwsl_header(...) _lws_log(LLL_HEADER, __VA_ARGS__) +#define lwsl_ext(...) _lws_log(LLL_EXT, __VA_ARGS__) +#define lwsl_client(...) _lws_log(LLL_CLIENT, __VA_ARGS__) +#define lwsl_latency(...) _lws_log(LLL_LATENCY, __VA_ARGS__) + +#else /* no debug */ +#if defined(LWS_WITH_NO_LOGS) +#define lwsl_warn(...) do {} while(0) +#define lwsl_notice(...) do {} while(0) +#endif +#define lwsl_info(...) do {} while(0) +#define lwsl_debug(...) do {} while(0) +#define lwsl_parser(...) do {} while(0) +#define lwsl_header(...) do {} while(0) +#define lwsl_ext(...) do {} while(0) +#define lwsl_client(...) do {} while(0) +#define lwsl_latency(...) do {} while(0) + +#endif + +/** + * lwsl_hexdump() - helper to hexdump a buffer + * + * \param level: one of LLL_ constants + * \param buf: buffer start to dump + * \param len: length of buffer to dump + * + * If \p level is visible, does a nice hexdump -C style dump of \p buf for + * \p len bytes. This can be extremely convenient while debugging. + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void +lwsl_hexdump_level(int level, const void *vbuf, size_t len); + +/** + * lwsl_hexdump() - helper to hexdump a buffer (DEBUG builds only) + * + * \param buf: buffer start to dump + * \param len: length of buffer to dump + * + * Calls through to lwsl_hexdump_level(LLL_DEBUG, ... for compatability. + * It's better to use lwsl_hexdump_level(level, ... directly so you can control + * the visibility. + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void +lwsl_hexdump(const void *buf, size_t len); + +/** + * lws_is_be() - returns nonzero if the platform is Big Endian + */ +static LWS_INLINE int lws_is_be(void) { + const int probe = ~0xff; + + return *(const char *)&probe; +} + +/** + * lws_set_log_level() - Set the logging bitfield + * \param level: OR together the LLL_ debug contexts you want output from + * \param log_emit_function: NULL to leave it as it is, or a user-supplied + * function to perform log string emission instead of + * the default stderr one. + * + * log level defaults to "err", "warn" and "notice" contexts enabled and + * emission on stderr. If stderr is a tty (according to isatty()) then + * the output is coloured according to the log level using ANSI escapes. + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void +lws_set_log_level(int level, + void (*log_emit_function)(int level, const char *line)); + +/** + * lwsl_emit_syslog() - helper log emit function writes to system log + * + * \param level: one of LLL_ log level indexes + * \param line: log string + * + * You use this by passing the function pointer to lws_set_log_level(), to set + * it as the log emit function, it is not called directly. + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void +lwsl_emit_syslog(int level, const char *line); + +/** + * lwsl_visible() - returns true if the log level should be printed + * + * \param level: one of LLL_ log level indexes + * + * This is useful if you have to do work to generate the log content, you + * can skip the work if the log level used to print it is not actually + * enabled at runtime. + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int +lwsl_visible(int level); + +///@} + + +#include <stddef.h> + +#ifndef lws_container_of +#define lws_container_of(P,T,M) ((T *)((char *)(P) - offsetof(T, M))) +#endif + + +struct lws; +#ifndef ARRAY_SIZE +#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof(x[0])) +#endif + +/* api change list for user code to test against */ + +#define LWS_FEATURE_SERVE_HTTP_FILE_HAS_OTHER_HEADERS_ARG + +/* the struct lws_protocols has the id field present */ +#define LWS_FEATURE_PROTOCOLS_HAS_ID_FIELD + +/* you can call lws_get_peer_write_allowance */ +#define LWS_FEATURE_PROTOCOLS_HAS_PEER_WRITE_ALLOWANCE + +/* extra parameter introduced in 917f43ab821 */ +#define LWS_FEATURE_SERVE_HTTP_FILE_HAS_OTHER_HEADERS_LEN + +/* File operations stuff exists */ +#define LWS_FEATURE_FOPS + + +#if defined(_WIN32) +typedef SOCKET lws_sockfd_type; +typedef HANDLE lws_filefd_type; +#define lws_sockfd_valid(sfd) (!!sfd) +struct lws_pollfd { + lws_sockfd_type fd; /**< file descriptor */ + SHORT events; /**< which events to respond to */ + SHORT revents; /**< which events happened */ +}; +#define LWS_POLLHUP (FD_CLOSE) +#define LWS_POLLIN (FD_READ | FD_ACCEPT) +#define LWS_POLLOUT (FD_WRITE) +#else + + +#if defined(LWS_WITH_ESP8266) + +#include <user_interface.h> +#include <espconn.h> + +typedef struct espconn * lws_sockfd_type; +typedef void * lws_filefd_type; +#define lws_sockfd_valid(sfd) (!!sfd) +struct pollfd { + lws_sockfd_type fd; /**< fd related to */ + short events; /**< which POLL... events to respond to */ + short revents; /**< which POLL... events occurred */ +}; +#define POLLIN 0x0001 +#define POLLPRI 0x0002 +#define POLLOUT 0x0004 +#define POLLERR 0x0008 +#define POLLHUP 0x0010 +#define POLLNVAL 0x0020 + +struct lws_vhost; + +lws_sockfd_type esp8266_create_tcp_listen_socket(struct lws_vhost *vh); +void esp8266_tcp_stream_accept(lws_sockfd_type fd, struct lws *wsi); + +#include <os_type.h> +#include <osapi.h> +#include "ets_sys.h" + +int ets_snprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, ...) LWS_FORMAT(3); +#define snprintf ets_snprintf + +typedef os_timer_t uv_timer_t; +typedef void uv_cb_t(uv_timer_t *); + +void os_timer_disarm(void *); +void os_timer_setfn(os_timer_t *, os_timer_func_t *, void *); + +void ets_timer_arm_new(os_timer_t *, int, int, int); + +//void os_timer_arm(os_timer_t *, int, int); + +#define UV_VERSION_MAJOR 1 + +#define lws_uv_getloop(a, b) (NULL) + +static inline void uv_timer_init(void *l, uv_timer_t *t) +{ + (void)l; + memset(t, 0, sizeof(*t)); + os_timer_disarm(t); +} + +static inline void uv_timer_start(uv_timer_t *t, uv_cb_t *cb, int first, int rep) +{ + os_timer_setfn(t, (os_timer_func_t *)cb, t); + /* ms, repeat */ + os_timer_arm(t, first, !!rep); +} + +static inline void uv_timer_stop(uv_timer_t *t) +{ + os_timer_disarm(t); +} + +#else +#if defined(LWS_WITH_ESP32) + +typedef int lws_sockfd_type; +typedef int lws_filefd_type; +#define lws_sockfd_valid(sfd) (sfd >= 0) +struct pollfd { + lws_sockfd_type fd; /**< fd related to */ + short events; /**< which POLL... events to respond to */ + short revents; /**< which POLL... events occurred */ +}; +#define POLLIN 0x0001 +#define POLLPRI 0x0002 +#define POLLOUT 0x0004 +#define POLLERR 0x0008 +#define POLLHUP 0x0010 +#define POLLNVAL 0x0020 + +#include <freertos/FreeRTOS.h> +#include <freertos/event_groups.h> +#include <string.h> +#include "esp_wifi.h" +#include "esp_system.h" +#include "esp_event.h" +#include "esp_event_loop.h" +#include "nvs.h" +#include "driver/gpio.h" +#include "esp_spi_flash.h" +#include "freertos/timers.h" + +#if !defined(CONFIG_FREERTOS_HZ) +#define CONFIG_FREERTOS_HZ 100 +#endif + +typedef TimerHandle_t uv_timer_t; +typedef void uv_cb_t(uv_timer_t *); +typedef void * uv_handle_t; + +struct timer_mapping { + uv_cb_t *cb; + uv_timer_t *t; +}; + +#define UV_VERSION_MAJOR 1 + +#define lws_uv_getloop(a, b) (NULL) + +static inline void uv_timer_init(void *l, uv_timer_t *t) +{ + (void)l; + *t = NULL; +} + +extern void esp32_uvtimer_cb(TimerHandle_t t); + +static inline void uv_timer_start(uv_timer_t *t, uv_cb_t *cb, int first, int rep) +{ + struct timer_mapping *tm = (struct timer_mapping *)malloc(sizeof(*tm)); + + if (!tm) + return; + + tm->t = t; + tm->cb = cb; + + *t = xTimerCreate("x", pdMS_TO_TICKS(first), !!rep, tm, + (TimerCallbackFunction_t)esp32_uvtimer_cb); + xTimerStart(*t, 0); +} + +static inline void uv_timer_stop(uv_timer_t *t) +{ + xTimerStop(*t, 0); +} + +static inline void uv_close(uv_handle_t *h, void *v) +{ + free(pvTimerGetTimerID((uv_timer_t)h)); + xTimerDelete(*(uv_timer_t *)h, 0); +} + +/* ESP32 helper declarations */ + +#include <mdns.h> +#include <esp_partition.h> + +#define LWS_PLUGIN_STATIC +#define LWS_MAGIC_REBOOT_TYPE_ADS 0x50001ffc +#define LWS_MAGIC_REBOOT_TYPE_REQ_FACTORY 0xb00bcafe +#define LWS_MAGIC_REBOOT_TYPE_FORCED_FACTORY 0xfaceb00b +#define LWS_MAGIC_REBOOT_TYPE_FORCED_FACTORY_BUTTON 0xf0cedfac + + +/* user code provides these */ + +extern void +lws_esp32_identify_physical_device(void); + +/* lws-plat-esp32 provides these */ + +typedef void (*lws_cb_scan_done)(uint16_t count, wifi_ap_record_t *recs, void *arg); + +enum genled_state { + LWSESP32_GENLED__INIT, + LWSESP32_GENLED__LOST_NETWORK, + LWSESP32_GENLED__NO_NETWORK, + LWSESP32_GENLED__CONN_AP, + LWSESP32_GENLED__GOT_IP, + LWSESP32_GENLED__OK, +}; + +struct lws_group_member { + struct lws_group_member *next; + uint64_t last_seen; + char model[16]; + char role[16]; + char host[32]; + char mac[20]; + int width, height; + struct ip4_addr addr; + struct ip6_addr addrv6; + uint8_t flags; +}; + +#define LWS_SYSTEM_GROUP_MEMBER_ADD 1 +#define LWS_SYSTEM_GROUP_MEMBER_CHANGE 2 +#define LWS_SYSTEM_GROUP_MEMBER_REMOVE 3 + +#define LWS_GROUP_FLAG_SELF 1 + +struct lws_esp32 { + char sta_ip[16]; + char sta_mask[16]; + char sta_gw[16]; + char serial[16]; + char opts[16]; + char model[16]; + char group[16]; + char role[16]; + char ssid[4][16]; + char password[4][32]; + char active_ssid[32]; + char access_pw[16]; + char hostname[32]; + char mac[20]; + mdns_server_t *mdns; + char region; + char inet; + char conn_ap; + + enum genled_state genled; + uint64_t genled_t; + + lws_cb_scan_done scan_consumer; + void *scan_consumer_arg; + struct lws_group_member *first; + int extant_group_members; +}; + +struct lws_esp32_image { + uint32_t romfs; + uint32_t romfs_len; + uint32_t json; + uint32_t json_len; +}; + +extern struct lws_esp32 lws_esp32; +struct lws_vhost; + +extern esp_err_t +lws_esp32_event_passthru(void *ctx, system_event_t *event); +extern void +lws_esp32_wlan_config(void); +extern void +lws_esp32_wlan_start_ap(void); +extern void +lws_esp32_wlan_start_station(void); +struct lws_context_creation_info; +extern void +lws_esp32_set_creation_defaults(struct lws_context_creation_info *info); +extern struct lws_context * +lws_esp32_init(struct lws_context_creation_info *, struct lws_vhost **pvh); +extern int +lws_esp32_wlan_nvs_get(int retry); +extern esp_err_t +lws_nvs_set_str(nvs_handle handle, const char* key, const char* value); +extern void +lws_esp32_restart_guided(uint32_t type); +extern const esp_partition_t * +lws_esp_ota_get_boot_partition(void); +extern int +lws_esp32_get_image_info(const esp_partition_t *part, struct lws_esp32_image *i, char *json, int json_len); +extern int +lws_esp32_leds_network_indication(void); + +extern uint32_t lws_esp32_get_reboot_type(void); +extern uint16_t lws_esp32_sine_interp(int n); + +/* required in external code by esp32 plat (may just return if no leds) */ +extern void lws_esp32_leds_timer_cb(TimerHandle_t th); +#else +typedef int lws_sockfd_type; +typedef int lws_filefd_type; +#define lws_sockfd_valid(sfd) (sfd >= 0) +#endif +#endif + +#define lws_pollfd pollfd +#define LWS_POLLHUP (POLLHUP|POLLERR) +#define LWS_POLLIN (POLLIN) +#define LWS_POLLOUT (POLLOUT) +#endif + + +#if (defined(WIN32) || defined(_WIN32)) && !defined(__MINGW32__) +/* ... */ +#define ssize_t SSIZE_T +#endif + +#if defined(WIN32) && defined(LWS_HAVE__STAT32I64) +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#endif + +#if defined(LWS_HAVE_STDINT_H) +#include <stdint.h> +#else +#if defined(WIN32) || defined(_WIN32) +/* !!! >:-[ */ +typedef unsigned __int32 uint32_t; +typedef unsigned __int16 uint16_t; +typedef unsigned __int8 uint8_t; +#else +typedef unsigned int uint32_t; +typedef unsigned short uint16_t; +typedef unsigned char uint8_t; +#endif +#endif + +typedef unsigned long long lws_filepos_t; +typedef long long lws_fileofs_t; +typedef uint32_t lws_fop_flags_t; + +/** struct lws_pollargs - argument structure for all external poll related calls + * passed in via 'in' */ +struct lws_pollargs { + lws_sockfd_type fd; /**< applicable socket descriptor */ + int events; /**< the new event mask */ + int prev_events; /**< the previous event mask */ +}; + +struct lws_tokens; +struct lws_token_limits; + +/*! \defgroup wsclose Websocket Close + * + * ##Websocket close frame control + * + * When we close a ws connection, we can send a reason code and a short + * UTF-8 description back with the close packet. + */ +///@{ + +/* + * NOTE: These public enums are part of the abi. If you want to add one, + * add it at where specified so existing users are unaffected. + */ +/** enum lws_close_status - RFC6455 close status codes */ +enum lws_close_status { + LWS_CLOSE_STATUS_NOSTATUS = 0, + LWS_CLOSE_STATUS_NORMAL = 1000, + /**< 1000 indicates a normal closure, meaning that the purpose for + which the connection was established has been fulfilled. */ + LWS_CLOSE_STATUS_GOINGAWAY = 1001, + /**< 1001 indicates that an endpoint is "going away", such as a server + going down or a browser having navigated away from a page. */ + LWS_CLOSE_STATUS_PROTOCOL_ERR = 1002, + /**< 1002 indicates that an endpoint is terminating the connection due + to a protocol error. */ + LWS_CLOSE_STATUS_UNACCEPTABLE_OPCODE = 1003, + /**< 1003 indicates that an endpoint is terminating the connection + because it has received a type of data it cannot accept (e.g., an + endpoint that understands only text data MAY send this if it + receives a binary message). */ + LWS_CLOSE_STATUS_RESERVED = 1004, + /**< Reserved. The specific meaning might be defined in the future. */ + LWS_CLOSE_STATUS_NO_STATUS = 1005, + /**< 1005 is a reserved value and MUST NOT be set as a status code in a + Close control frame by an endpoint. It is designated for use in + applications expecting a status code to indicate that no status + code was actually present. */ + LWS_CLOSE_STATUS_ABNORMAL_CLOSE = 1006, + /**< 1006 is a reserved value and MUST NOT be set as a status code in a + Close control frame by an endpoint. It is designated for use in + applications expecting a status code to indicate that the + connection was closed abnormally, e.g., without sending or + receiving a Close control frame. */ + LWS_CLOSE_STATUS_INVALID_PAYLOAD = 1007, + /**< 1007 indicates that an endpoint is terminating the connection + because it has received data within a message that was not + consistent with the type of the message (e.g., non-UTF-8 [RFC3629] + data within a text message). */ + LWS_CLOSE_STATUS_POLICY_VIOLATION = 1008, + /**< 1008 indicates that an endpoint is terminating the connection + because it has received a message that violates its policy. This + is a generic status code that can be returned when there is no + other more suitable status code (e.g., 1003 or 1009) or if there + is a need to hide specific details about the policy. */ + LWS_CLOSE_STATUS_MESSAGE_TOO_LARGE = 1009, + /**< 1009 indicates that an endpoint is terminating the connection + because it has received a message that is too big for it to + process. */ + LWS_CLOSE_STATUS_EXTENSION_REQUIRED = 1010, + /**< 1010 indicates that an endpoint (client) is terminating the + connection because it has expected the server to negotiate one or + more extension, but the server didn't return them in the response + message of the WebSocket handshake. The list of extensions that + are needed SHOULD appear in the /reason/ part of the Close frame. + Note that this status code is not used by the server, because it + can fail the WebSocket handshake instead */ + LWS_CLOSE_STATUS_UNEXPECTED_CONDITION = 1011, + /**< 1011 indicates that a server is terminating the connection because + it encountered an unexpected condition that prevented it from + fulfilling the request. */ + LWS_CLOSE_STATUS_TLS_FAILURE = 1015, + /**< 1015 is a reserved value and MUST NOT be set as a status code in a + Close control frame by an endpoint. It is designated for use in + applications expecting a status code to indicate that the + connection was closed due to a failure to perform a TLS handshake + (e.g., the server certificate can't be verified). */ + + /****** add new things just above ---^ ******/ + + LWS_CLOSE_STATUS_NOSTATUS_CONTEXT_DESTROY = 9999, +}; + +/** + * lws_close_reason - Set reason and aux data to send with Close packet + * If you are going to return nonzero from the callback + * requesting the connection to close, you can optionally + * call this to set the reason the peer will be told if + * possible. + * + * \param wsi: The websocket connection to set the close reason on + * \param status: A valid close status from websocket standard + * \param buf: NULL or buffer containing up to 124 bytes of auxiliary data + * \param len: Length of data in \param buf to send + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void +lws_close_reason(struct lws *wsi, enum lws_close_status status, + unsigned char *buf, size_t len); + +///@} + +struct lws; +struct lws_context; +/* needed even with extensions disabled for create context */ +struct lws_extension; + +/*! \defgroup lwsmeta lws-meta + * + * ##lws-meta protocol + * + * The protocol wraps other muxed connections inside one tcp connection. + * + * Commands are assigned from 0x41 up (so they are valid unicode) + */ +///@{ + +enum lws_meta_commands { + LWS_META_CMD_OPEN_SUBCHANNEL = 'A', + /**< Client requests to open new subchannel + */ + LWS_META_CMD_OPEN_RESULT, + /**< Result of client request to open new subchannel */ + LWS_META_CMD_CLOSE_NOTIFY, + /**< Notification of subchannel closure */ + LWS_META_CMD_CLOSE_RQ, + /**< client requests to close a subchannel */ + LWS_META_CMD_WRITE, + /**< connection writes something to specific channel index */ + + /****** add new things just above ---^ ******/ +}; + +/* channel numbers are transported offset by 0x20 so they are valid unicode */ + +#define LWS_META_TRANSPORT_OFFSET 0x20 + +///@} + +/*! \defgroup usercb User Callback + * + * ##User protocol callback + * + * The protocol callback is the primary way lws interacts with + * user code. For one of a list of a few dozen reasons the callback gets + * called at some event to be handled. + * + * All of the events can be ignored, returning 0 is taken as "OK" and returning + * nonzero in most cases indicates that the connection should be closed. + */ +///@{ + +struct lws_ssl_info { + int where; + int ret; +}; + +/* + * NOTE: These public enums are part of the abi. If you want to add one, + * add it at where specified so existing users are unaffected. + */ +/** enum lws_callback_reasons - reason you're getting a protocol callback */ +enum lws_callback_reasons { + LWS_CALLBACK_ESTABLISHED = 0, + /**< (VH) after the server completes a handshake with an incoming + * client. If you built the library with ssl support, in is a + * pointer to the ssl struct associated with the connection or NULL.*/ + LWS_CALLBACK_CLIENT_CONNECTION_ERROR = 1, + /**< the request client connection has been unable to complete a + * handshake with the remote server. If in is non-NULL, you can + * find an error string of length len where it points to + * + * Diagnostic strings that may be returned include + * + * "getaddrinfo (ipv6) failed" + * "unknown address family" + * "getaddrinfo (ipv4) failed" + * "set socket opts failed" + * "insert wsi failed" + * "lws_ssl_client_connect1 failed" + * "lws_ssl_client_connect2 failed" + * "Peer hung up" + * "read failed" + * "HS: URI missing" + * "HS: Redirect code but no Location" + * "HS: URI did not parse" + * "HS: Redirect failed" + * "HS: Server did not return 200" + * "HS: OOM" + * "HS: disallowed by client filter" + * "HS: disallowed at ESTABLISHED" + * "HS: ACCEPT missing" + * "HS: ws upgrade response not 101" + * "HS: UPGRADE missing" + * "HS: Upgrade to something other than websocket" + * "HS: CONNECTION missing" + * "HS: UPGRADE malformed" + * "HS: PROTOCOL malformed" + * "HS: Cannot match protocol" + * "HS: EXT: list too big" + * "HS: EXT: failed setting defaults" + * "HS: EXT: failed parsing defaults" + * "HS: EXT: failed parsing options" + * "HS: EXT: Rejects server options" + * "HS: EXT: unknown ext" + * "HS: Accept hash wrong" + * "HS: Rejected by filter cb" + * "HS: OOM" + * "HS: SO_SNDBUF failed" + * "HS: Rejected at CLIENT_ESTABLISHED" + */ + LWS_CALLBACK_CLIENT_FILTER_PRE_ESTABLISH = 2, + /**< this is the last chance for the client user code to examine the + * http headers and decide to reject the connection. If the + * content in the headers is interesting to the + * client (url, etc) it needs to copy it out at + * this point since it will be destroyed before + * the CLIENT_ESTABLISHED call */ + LWS_CALLBACK_CLIENT_ESTABLISHED = 3, + /**< after your client connection completed + * a handshake with the remote server */ + LWS_CALLBACK_CLOSED = 4, + /**< when the websocket session ends */ + LWS_CALLBACK_CLOSED_HTTP = 5, + /**< when a HTTP (non-websocket) session ends */ + LWS_CALLBACK_RECEIVE = 6, + /**< data has appeared for this server endpoint from a + * remote client, it can be found at *in and is + * len bytes long */ + LWS_CALLBACK_RECEIVE_PONG = 7, + /**< servers receive PONG packets with this callback reason */ + LWS_CALLBACK_CLIENT_RECEIVE = 8, + /**< data has appeared from the server for the client connection, it + * can be found at *in and is len bytes long */ + LWS_CALLBACK_CLIENT_RECEIVE_PONG = 9, + /**< clients receive PONG packets with this callback reason */ + LWS_CALLBACK_CLIENT_WRITEABLE = 10, + /**< If you call lws_callback_on_writable() on a connection, you will + * get one of these callbacks coming when the connection socket + * is able to accept another write packet without blocking. + * If it already was able to take another packet without blocking, + * you'll get this callback at the next call to the service loop + * function. Notice that CLIENTs get LWS_CALLBACK_CLIENT_WRITEABLE + * and servers get LWS_CALLBACK_SERVER_WRITEABLE. */ + LWS_CALLBACK_SERVER_WRITEABLE = 11, + /**< See LWS_CALLBACK_CLIENT_WRITEABLE */ + LWS_CALLBACK_HTTP = 12, + /**< an http request has come from a client that is not + * asking to upgrade the connection to a websocket + * one. This is a chance to serve http content, + * for example, to send a script to the client + * which will then open the websockets connection. + * in points to the URI path requested and + * lws_serve_http_file() makes it very + * simple to send back a file to the client. + * Normally after sending the file you are done + * with the http connection, since the rest of the + * activity will come by websockets from the script + * that was delivered by http, so you will want to + * return 1; to close and free up the connection. */ + LWS_CALLBACK_HTTP_BODY = 13, + /**< the next len bytes data from the http + * request body HTTP connection is now available in in. */ + LWS_CALLBACK_HTTP_BODY_COMPLETION = 14, + /**< the expected amount of http request body has been delivered */ + LWS_CALLBACK_HTTP_FILE_COMPLETION = 15, + /**< a file requested to be sent down http link has completed. */ + LWS_CALLBACK_HTTP_WRITEABLE = 16, + /**< you can write more down the http protocol link now. */ + LWS_CALLBACK_FILTER_NETWORK_CONNECTION = 17, + /**< called when a client connects to + * the server at network level; the connection is accepted but then + * passed to this callback to decide whether to hang up immediately + * or not, based on the client IP. in contains the connection + * socket's descriptor. Since the client connection information is + * not available yet, wsi still pointing to the main server socket. + * Return non-zero to terminate the connection before sending or + * receiving anything. Because this happens immediately after the + * network connection from the client, there's no websocket protocol + * selected yet so this callback is issued only to protocol 0. */ + LWS_CALLBACK_FILTER_HTTP_CONNECTION = 18, + /**< called when the request has + * been received and parsed from the client, but the response is + * not sent yet. Return non-zero to disallow the connection. + * user is a pointer to the connection user space allocation, + * in is the URI, eg, "/" + * In your handler you can use the public APIs + * lws_hdr_total_length() / lws_hdr_copy() to access all of the + * headers using the header enums lws_token_indexes from + * libwebsockets.h to check for and read the supported header + * presence and content before deciding to allow the http + * connection to proceed or to kill the connection. */ + LWS_CALLBACK_SERVER_NEW_CLIENT_INSTANTIATED = 19, + /**< A new client just had + * been connected, accepted, and instantiated into the pool. This + * callback allows setting any relevant property to it. Because this + * happens immediately after the instantiation of a new client, + * there's no websocket protocol selected yet so this callback is + * issued only to protocol 0. Only wsi is defined, pointing to the + * new client, and the return value is ignored. */ + LWS_CALLBACK_FILTER_PROTOCOL_CONNECTION = 20, + /**< called when the handshake has + * been received and parsed from the client, but the response is + * not sent yet. Return non-zero to disallow the connection. + * user is a pointer to the connection user space allocation, + * in is the requested protocol name + * In your handler you can use the public APIs + * lws_hdr_total_length() / lws_hdr_copy() to access all of the + * headers using the header enums lws_token_indexes from + * libwebsockets.h to check for and read the supported header + * presence and content before deciding to allow the handshake + * to proceed or to kill the connection. */ + LWS_CALLBACK_OPENSSL_LOAD_EXTRA_CLIENT_VERIFY_CERTS = 21, + /**< if configured for + * including OpenSSL support, this callback allows your user code + * to perform extra SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations() or similar + * calls to direct OpenSSL where to find certificates the client + * can use to confirm the remote server identity. user is the + * OpenSSL SSL_CTX* */ + LWS_CALLBACK_OPENSSL_LOAD_EXTRA_SERVER_VERIFY_CERTS = 22, + /**< if configured for + * including OpenSSL support, this callback allows your user code + * to load extra certifcates into the server which allow it to + * verify the validity of certificates returned by clients. user + * is the server's OpenSSL SSL_CTX* */ + LWS_CALLBACK_OPENSSL_PERFORM_CLIENT_CERT_VERIFICATION = 23, + /**< if the libwebsockets vhost was created with the option + * LWS_SERVER_OPTION_REQUIRE_VALID_OPENSSL_CLIENT_CERT, then this + * callback is generated during OpenSSL verification of the cert + * sent from the client. It is sent to protocol[0] callback as + * no protocol has been negotiated on the connection yet. + * Notice that the libwebsockets context and wsi are both NULL + * during this callback. See + * http://www.openssl.org/docs/ssl/SSL_CTX_set_verify.html + * to understand more detail about the OpenSSL callback that + * generates this libwebsockets callback and the meanings of the + * arguments passed. In this callback, user is the x509_ctx, + * in is the ssl pointer and len is preverify_ok + * Notice that this callback maintains libwebsocket return + * conventions, return 0 to mean the cert is OK or 1 to fail it. + * This also means that if you don't handle this callback then + * the default callback action of returning 0 allows the client + * certificates. */ + LWS_CALLBACK_CLIENT_APPEND_HANDSHAKE_HEADER = 24, + /**< this callback happens + * when a client handshake is being compiled. user is NULL, + * in is a char **, it's pointing to a char * which holds the + * next location in the header buffer where you can add + * headers, and len is the remaining space in the header buffer, + * which is typically some hundreds of bytes. So, to add a canned + * cookie, your handler code might look similar to: + * + * char **p = (char **)in; + * + * if (len < 100) + * return 1; + * + * *p += sprintf(*p, "Cookie: a=b\x0d\x0a"); + * + * return 0; + * + * Notice if you add anything, you just have to take care about + * the CRLF on the line you added. Obviously this callback is + * optional, if you don't handle it everything is fine. + * + * Notice the callback is coming to protocols[0] all the time, + * because there is no specific protocol negotiated yet. */ + LWS_CALLBACK_CONFIRM_EXTENSION_OKAY = 25, + /**< When the server handshake code + * sees that it does support a requested extension, before + * accepting the extension by additing to the list sent back to + * the client it gives this callback just to check that it's okay + * to use that extension. It calls back to the requested protocol + * and with in being the extension name, len is 0 and user is + * valid. Note though at this time the ESTABLISHED callback hasn't + * happened yet so if you initialize user content there, user + * content during this callback might not be useful for anything. */ + LWS_CALLBACK_CLIENT_CONFIRM_EXTENSION_SUPPORTED = 26, + /**< When a client + * connection is being prepared to start a handshake to a server, + * each supported extension is checked with protocols[0] callback + * with this reason, giving the user code a chance to suppress the + * claim to support that extension by returning non-zero. If + * unhandled, by default 0 will be returned and the extension + * support included in the header to the server. Notice this + * callback comes to protocols[0]. */ + LWS_CALLBACK_PROTOCOL_INIT = 27, + /**< One-time call per protocol, per-vhost using it, so it can + * do initial setup / allocations etc */ + LWS_CALLBACK_PROTOCOL_DESTROY = 28, + /**< One-time call per protocol, per-vhost using it, indicating + * this protocol won't get used at all after this callback, the + * vhost is getting destroyed. Take the opportunity to + * deallocate everything that was allocated by the protocol. */ + LWS_CALLBACK_WSI_CREATE = 29, + /**< outermost (earliest) wsi create notification to protocols[0] */ + LWS_CALLBACK_WSI_DESTROY = 30, + /**< outermost (latest) wsi destroy notification to protocols[0] */ + LWS_CALLBACK_GET_THREAD_ID = 31, + /**< lws can accept callback when writable requests from other + * threads, if you implement this callback and return an opaque + * current thread ID integer. */ + + /* external poll() management support */ + LWS_CALLBACK_ADD_POLL_FD = 32, + /**< lws normally deals with its poll() or other event loop + * internally, but in the case you are integrating with another + * server you will need to have lws sockets share a + * polling array with the other server. This and the other + * POLL_FD related callbacks let you put your specialized + * poll array interface code in the callback for protocol 0, the + * first protocol you support, usually the HTTP protocol in the + * serving case. + * This callback happens when a socket needs to be + * added to the polling loop: in points to a struct + * lws_pollargs; the fd member of the struct is the file + * descriptor, and events contains the active events + * + * If you are using the internal lws polling / event loop + * you can just ignore these callbacks. */ + LWS_CALLBACK_DEL_POLL_FD = 33, + /**< This callback happens when a socket descriptor + * needs to be removed from an external polling array. in is + * again the struct lws_pollargs containing the fd member + * to be removed. If you are using the internal polling + * loop, you can just ignore it. */ + LWS_CALLBACK_CHANGE_MODE_POLL_FD = 34, + /**< This callback happens when lws wants to modify the events for + * a connection. + * in is the struct lws_pollargs with the fd to change. + * The new event mask is in events member and the old mask is in + * the prev_events member. + * If you are using the internal polling loop, you can just ignore + * it. */ + LWS_CALLBACK_LOCK_POLL = 35, + /**< These allow the external poll changes driven + * by lws to participate in an external thread locking + * scheme around the changes, so the whole thing is threadsafe. + * These are called around three activities in the library, + * - inserting a new wsi in the wsi / fd table (len=1) + * - deleting a wsi from the wsi / fd table (len=1) + * - changing a wsi's POLLIN/OUT state (len=0) + * Locking and unlocking external synchronization objects when + * len == 1 allows external threads to be synchronized against + * wsi lifecycle changes if it acquires the same lock for the + * duration of wsi dereference from the other thread context. */ + LWS_CALLBACK_UNLOCK_POLL = 36, + /**< See LWS_CALLBACK_LOCK_POLL, ignore if using lws internal poll */ + + LWS_CALLBACK_OPENSSL_CONTEXT_REQUIRES_PRIVATE_KEY = 37, + /**< if configured for including OpenSSL support but no private key + * file has been specified (ssl_private_key_filepath is NULL), this is + * called to allow the user to set the private key directly via + * libopenssl and perform further operations if required; this might be + * useful in situations where the private key is not directly accessible + * by the OS, for example if it is stored on a smartcard. + * user is the server's OpenSSL SSL_CTX* */ + LWS_CALLBACK_WS_PEER_INITIATED_CLOSE = 38, + /**< The peer has sent an unsolicited Close WS packet. in and + * len are the optional close code (first 2 bytes, network + * order) and the optional additional information which is not + * defined in the standard, and may be a string or non-human- readable data. + * If you return 0 lws will echo the close and then close the + * connection. If you return nonzero lws will just close the + * connection. */ + + LWS_CALLBACK_WS_EXT_DEFAULTS = 39, + /**< Gives client connections an opportunity to adjust negotiated + * extension defaults. `user` is the extension name that was + * negotiated (eg, "permessage-deflate"). `in` points to a + * buffer and `len` is the buffer size. The user callback can + * set the buffer to a string describing options the extension + * should parse. Or just ignore for defaults. */ + + LWS_CALLBACK_CGI = 40, + /**< CGI: CGI IO events on stdin / out / err are sent here on + * protocols[0]. The provided `lws_callback_http_dummy()` + * handles this and the callback should be directed there if + * you use CGI. */ + LWS_CALLBACK_CGI_TERMINATED = 41, + /**< CGI: The related CGI process ended, this is called before + * the wsi is closed. Used to, eg, terminate chunking. + * The provided `lws_callback_http_dummy()` + * handles this and the callback should be directed there if + * you use CGI. The child PID that terminated is in len. */ + LWS_CALLBACK_CGI_STDIN_DATA = 42, + /**< CGI: Data is, to be sent to the CGI process stdin, eg from + * a POST body. The provided `lws_callback_http_dummy()` + * handles this and the callback should be directed there if + * you use CGI. */ + LWS_CALLBACK_CGI_STDIN_COMPLETED = 43, + /**< CGI: no more stdin is coming. The provided + * `lws_callback_http_dummy()` handles this and the callback + * should be directed there if you use CGI. */ + LWS_CALLBACK_ESTABLISHED_CLIENT_HTTP = 44, + /**< The HTTP client connection has succeeded, and is now + * connected to the server */ + LWS_CALLBACK_CLOSED_CLIENT_HTTP = 45, + /**< The HTTP client connection is closing */ + LWS_CALLBACK_RECEIVE_CLIENT_HTTP = 46, + /**< This simply indicates data was received on the HTTP client + * connection. It does NOT drain or provide the data. + * This exists to neatly allow a proxying type situation, + * where this incoming data will go out on another connection. + * If the outgoing connection stalls, we should stall processing + * the incoming data. So a handler for this in that case should + * simply set a flag to indicate there is incoming data ready + * and ask for a writeable callback on the outgoing connection. + * In the writable callback he can check the flag and then get + * and drain the waiting incoming data using lws_http_client_read(). + * This will use callbacks to LWS_CALLBACK_RECEIVE_CLIENT_HTTP_READ + * to get and drain the incoming data, where it should be sent + * back out on the outgoing connection. */ + LWS_CALLBACK_COMPLETED_CLIENT_HTTP = 47, + /**< The client transaction completed... at the moment this + * is the same as closing since transaction pipelining on + * client side is not yet supported. */ + LWS_CALLBACK_RECEIVE_CLIENT_HTTP_READ = 48, + /**< This is generated by lws_http_client_read() used to drain + * incoming data. In the case the incoming data was chunked, + * it will be split into multiple smaller callbacks for each + * chunk block, removing the chunk headers. If not chunked, + * it will appear all in one callback. */ + LWS_CALLBACK_HTTP_BIND_PROTOCOL = 49, + /**< By default, all HTTP handling is done in protocols[0]. + * However you can bind different protocols (by name) to + * different parts of the URL space using callback mounts. This + * callback occurs in the new protocol when a wsi is bound + * to that protocol. Any protocol allocation related to the + * http transaction processing should be created then. + * These specific callbacks are necessary because with HTTP/1.1, + * a single connection may perform at series of different + * transactions at different URLs, thus the lifetime of the + * protocol bind is just for one transaction, not connection. */ + LWS_CALLBACK_HTTP_DROP_PROTOCOL = 50, + /**< This is called when a transaction is unbound from a protocol. + * It indicates the connection completed its transaction and may + * do something different now. Any protocol allocation related + * to the http transaction processing should be destroyed. */ + LWS_CALLBACK_CHECK_ACCESS_RIGHTS = 51, + /**< This gives the user code a chance to forbid an http access. + * `in` points to a `struct lws_process_html_args`, which + * describes the URL, and a bit mask describing the type of + * authentication required. If the callback returns nonzero, + * the transaction ends with HTTP_STATUS_UNAUTHORIZED. */ + LWS_CALLBACK_PROCESS_HTML = 52, + /**< This gives your user code a chance to mangle outgoing + * HTML. `in` points to a `struct lws_process_html_args` + * which describes the buffer containing outgoing HTML. + * The buffer may grow up to `.max_len` (currently +128 + * bytes per buffer). + * */ + LWS_CALLBACK_ADD_HEADERS = 53, + /**< This gives your user code a chance to add headers to a + * transaction bound to your protocol. `in` points to a + * `struct lws_process_html_args` describing a buffer and length + * you can add headers into using the normal lws apis. + * + * Only `args->p` and `args->len` are valid, and `args->p` should + * be moved on by the amount of bytes written, if any. Eg + * + * case LWS_CALLBACK_ADD_HEADERS: + * + * struct lws_process_html_args *args = + * (struct lws_process_html_args *)in; + * + * if (lws_add_http_header_by_name(wsi, + * (unsigned char *)"set-cookie:", + * (unsigned char *)cookie, cookie_len, + * (unsigned char **)&args->p, + * (unsigned char *)args->p + args->max_len)) + * return 1; + * + * break; + */ + LWS_CALLBACK_SESSION_INFO = 54, + /**< This is only generated by user code using generic sessions. + * It's used to get a `struct lws_session_info` filled in by + * generic sessions with information about the logged-in user. + * See the messageboard sample for an example of how to use. */ + + LWS_CALLBACK_GS_EVENT = 55, + /**< Indicates an event happened to the Generic Sessions session. + * `in` contains a `struct lws_gs_event_args` describing the event. */ + LWS_CALLBACK_HTTP_PMO = 56, + /**< per-mount options for this connection, called before + * the normal LWS_CALLBACK_HTTP when the mount has per-mount + * options. + */ + LWS_CALLBACK_CLIENT_HTTP_WRITEABLE = 57, + /**< when doing an HTTP type client connection, you can call + * lws_client_http_body_pending(wsi, 1) from + * LWS_CALLBACK_CLIENT_APPEND_HANDSHAKE_HEADER to get these callbacks + * sending the HTTP headers. + * + * From this callback, when you have sent everything, you should let + * lws know by calling lws_client_http_body_pending(wsi, 0) + */ + LWS_CALLBACK_OPENSSL_PERFORM_SERVER_CERT_VERIFICATION = 58, + /**< Similar to LWS_CALLBACK_OPENSSL_PERFORM_CLIENT_CERT_VERIFICATION + * this callback is called during OpenSSL verification of the cert + * sent from the server to the client. It is sent to protocol[0] + * callback as no protocol has been negotiated on the connection yet. + * Notice that the wsi is set because lws_client_connect_via_info was + * successful. + * + * See http://www.openssl.org/docs/ssl/SSL_CTX_set_verify.html + * to understand more detail about the OpenSSL callback that + * generates this libwebsockets callback and the meanings of the + * arguments passed. In this callback, user is the x509_ctx, + * in is the ssl pointer and len is preverify_ok. + * + * THIS IS NOT RECOMMENDED BUT if a cert validation error shall be + * overruled and cert shall be accepted as ok, + * X509_STORE_CTX_set_error((X509_STORE_CTX*)user, X509_V_OK); must be + * called and return value must be 0 to mean the cert is OK; + * returning 1 will fail the cert in any case. + * + * This also means that if you don't handle this callback then + * the default callback action of returning 0 will not accept the + * certificate in case of a validation error decided by the SSL lib. + * + * This is expected and secure behaviour when validating certificates. + * + * Note: LCCSCF_ALLOW_SELFSIGNED and + * LCCSCF_SKIP_SERVER_CERT_HOSTNAME_CHECK still work without this + * callback being implemented. + */ + LWS_CALLBACK_RAW_RX = 59, + /**< RAW mode connection RX */ + LWS_CALLBACK_RAW_CLOSE = 60, + /**< RAW mode connection is closing */ + LWS_CALLBACK_RAW_WRITEABLE = 61, + /**< RAW mode connection may be written */ + LWS_CALLBACK_RAW_ADOPT = 62, + /**< RAW mode connection was adopted (equivalent to 'wsi created') */ + LWS_CALLBACK_RAW_ADOPT_FILE = 63, + /**< RAW mode file was adopted (equivalent to 'wsi created') */ + LWS_CALLBACK_RAW_RX_FILE = 64, + /**< RAW mode file has something to read */ + LWS_CALLBACK_RAW_WRITEABLE_FILE = 65, + /**< RAW mode file is writeable */ + LWS_CALLBACK_RAW_CLOSE_FILE = 66, + /**< RAW mode wsi that adopted a file is closing */ + LWS_CALLBACK_SSL_INFO = 67, + /**< SSL connections only. An event you registered an + * interest in at the vhost has occurred on a connection + * using the vhost. in is a pointer to a + * struct lws_ssl_info containing information about the + * event*/ + LWS_CALLBACK_CHILD_WRITE_VIA_PARENT = 68, + /**< Child has been marked with parent_carries_io attribute, so + * lws_write directs the to this callback at the parent, + * in is a struct lws_write_passthru containing the args + * the lws_write() was called with. + */ + LWS_CALLBACK_CHILD_CLOSING = 69, + /**< Sent to parent to notify them a child is closing / being + * destroyed. in is the child wsi. + */ + LWS_CALLBACK_CGI_PROCESS_ATTACH = 70, + /**< CGI: Sent when the CGI process is spawned for the wsi. The + * len parameter is the PID of the child process */ + + /****** add new things just above ---^ ******/ + + LWS_CALLBACK_USER = 1000, + /**< user code can use any including above without fear of clashes */ +}; + + + +/** + * typedef lws_callback_function() - User server actions + * \param wsi: Opaque websocket instance pointer + * \param reason: The reason for the call + * \param user: Pointer to per-session user data allocated by library + * \param in: Pointer used for some callback reasons + * \param len: Length set for some callback reasons + * + * This callback is the way the user controls what is served. All the + * protocol detail is hidden and handled by the library. + * + * For each connection / session there is user data allocated that is + * pointed to by "user". You set the size of this user data area when + * the library is initialized with lws_create_server. + */ +typedef int +lws_callback_function(struct lws *wsi, enum lws_callback_reasons reason, + void *user, void *in, size_t len); + +#define LWS_CB_REASON_AUX_BF__CGI 1 +#define LWS_CB_REASON_AUX_BF__PROXY 2 +#define LWS_CB_REASON_AUX_BF__CGI_CHUNK_END 4 +#define LWS_CB_REASON_AUX_BF__CGI_HEADERS 8 +///@} + +/*! \defgroup generic hash + * ## Generic Hash related functions + * + * Lws provides generic hash / digest accessors that abstract the ones + * provided by whatever OpenSSL library you are linking against. + * + * It lets you use the same code if you build against mbedtls or OpenSSL + * for example. + */ +///@{ + +#ifdef LWS_OPENSSL_SUPPORT + +#if defined(LWS_WITH_MBEDTLS) +#include <mbedtls/sha1.h> +#include <mbedtls/sha256.h> +#include <mbedtls/sha512.h> +#endif + +#define LWS_GENHASH_TYPE_SHA1 0 +#define LWS_GENHASH_TYPE_SHA256 1 +#define LWS_GENHASH_TYPE_SHA512 2 + +struct lws_genhash_ctx { + uint8_t type; +#if defined(LWS_WITH_MBEDTLS) + union { + mbedtls_sha1_context sha1; + mbedtls_sha256_context sha256; + mbedtls_sha512_context sha512; + } u; +#else + const EVP_MD *evp_type; + EVP_MD_CTX *mdctx; +#endif +}; + +/** lws_genhash_size() - get hash size in bytes + * + * \param type: one of LWS_GENHASH_TYPE_... + * + * Returns number of bytes in this type of hash + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN size_t LWS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT +lws_genhash_size(int type); + +/** lws_genhash_init() - prepare your struct lws_genhash_ctx for use + * + * \param ctx: your struct lws_genhash_ctx + * \param type: one of LWS_GENHASH_TYPE_... + * + * Initializes the hash context for the type you requested + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int LWS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT +lws_genhash_init(struct lws_genhash_ctx *ctx, int type); + +/** lws_genhash_update() - digest len bytes of the buffer starting at in + * + * \param ctx: your struct lws_genhash_ctx + * \param in: start of the bytes to digest + * \param len: count of bytes to digest + * + * Updates the state of your hash context to reflect digesting len bytes from in + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int LWS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT +lws_genhash_update(struct lws_genhash_ctx *ctx, const void *in, size_t len); + +/** lws_genhash_destroy() - copy out the result digest and destroy the ctx + * + * \param ctx: your struct lws_genhash_ctx + * \param result: NULL, or where to copy the result hash + * + * Finalizes the hash and copies out the digest. Destroys any allocations such + * that ctx can safely go out of scope after calling this. + * + * NULL result is supported so that you can destroy the ctx cleanly on error + * conditions, where there is no valid result. + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int +lws_genhash_destroy(struct lws_genhash_ctx *ctx, void *result); + +#endif + +///@} + +/*! \defgroup extensions Extension related functions + * ##Extension releated functions + * + * Ws defines optional extensions, lws provides the ability to implement these + * in user code if so desired. + * + * We provide one extensions permessage-deflate. + */ +///@{ + +/* + * NOTE: These public enums are part of the abi. If you want to add one, + * add it at where specified so existing users are unaffected. + */ +enum lws_extension_callback_reasons { + LWS_EXT_CB_SERVER_CONTEXT_CONSTRUCT = 0, + LWS_EXT_CB_CLIENT_CONTEXT_CONSTRUCT = 1, + LWS_EXT_CB_SERVER_CONTEXT_DESTRUCT = 2, + LWS_EXT_CB_CLIENT_CONTEXT_DESTRUCT = 3, + LWS_EXT_CB_CONSTRUCT = 4, + LWS_EXT_CB_CLIENT_CONSTRUCT = 5, + LWS_EXT_CB_CHECK_OK_TO_REALLY_CLOSE = 6, + LWS_EXT_CB_CHECK_OK_TO_PROPOSE_EXTENSION = 7, + LWS_EXT_CB_DESTROY = 8, + LWS_EXT_CB_DESTROY_ANY_WSI_CLOSING = 9, + LWS_EXT_CB_ANY_WSI_ESTABLISHED = 10, + LWS_EXT_CB_PACKET_RX_PREPARSE = 11, + LWS_EXT_CB_PACKET_TX_PRESEND = 12, + LWS_EXT_CB_PACKET_TX_DO_SEND = 13, + LWS_EXT_CB_HANDSHAKE_REPLY_TX = 14, + LWS_EXT_CB_FLUSH_PENDING_TX = 15, + LWS_EXT_CB_EXTENDED_PAYLOAD_RX = 16, + LWS_EXT_CB_CAN_PROXY_CLIENT_CONNECTION = 17, + LWS_EXT_CB_1HZ = 18, + LWS_EXT_CB_REQUEST_ON_WRITEABLE = 19, + LWS_EXT_CB_IS_WRITEABLE = 20, + LWS_EXT_CB_PAYLOAD_TX = 21, + LWS_EXT_CB_PAYLOAD_RX = 22, + LWS_EXT_CB_OPTION_DEFAULT = 23, + LWS_EXT_CB_OPTION_SET = 24, + LWS_EXT_CB_OPTION_CONFIRM = 25, + LWS_EXT_CB_NAMED_OPTION_SET = 26, + + /****** add new things just above ---^ ******/ +}; + +/** enum lws_ext_options_types */ +enum lws_ext_options_types { + EXTARG_NONE, /**< does not take an argument */ + EXTARG_DEC, /**< requires a decimal argument */ + EXTARG_OPT_DEC /**< may have an optional decimal argument */ + + /* Add new things just above here ---^ + * This is part of the ABI, don't needlessly break compatibility */ +}; + +/** struct lws_ext_options - Option arguments to the extension. These are + * used in the negotiation at ws upgrade time. + * The helper function lws_ext_parse_options() + * uses these to generate callbacks */ +struct lws_ext_options { + const char *name; /**< Option name, eg, "server_no_context_takeover" */ + enum lws_ext_options_types type; /**< What kind of args the option can take */ + + /* Add new things just above here ---^ + * This is part of the ABI, don't needlessly break compatibility */ +}; + +/** struct lws_ext_option_arg */ +struct lws_ext_option_arg { + const char *option_name; /**< may be NULL, option_index used then */ + int option_index; /**< argument ordinal to use if option_name missing */ + const char *start; /**< value */ + int len; /**< length of value */ +}; + +/** + * typedef lws_extension_callback_function() - Hooks to allow extensions to operate + * \param context: Websockets context + * \param ext: This extension + * \param wsi: Opaque websocket instance pointer + * \param reason: The reason for the call + * \param user: Pointer to ptr to per-session user data allocated by library + * \param in: Pointer used for some callback reasons + * \param len: Length set for some callback reasons + * + * Each extension that is active on a particular connection receives + * callbacks during the connection lifetime to allow the extension to + * operate on websocket data and manage itself. + * + * Libwebsockets takes care of allocating and freeing "user" memory for + * each active extension on each connection. That is what is pointed to + * by the user parameter. + * + * LWS_EXT_CB_CONSTRUCT: called when the server has decided to + * select this extension from the list provided by the client, + * just before the server will send back the handshake accepting + * the connection with this extension active. This gives the + * extension a chance to initialize its connection context found + * in user. + * + * LWS_EXT_CB_CLIENT_CONSTRUCT: same as LWS_EXT_CB_CONSTRUCT + * but called when client is instantiating this extension. Some + * extensions will work the same on client and server side and then + * you can just merge handlers for both CONSTRUCTS. + * + * LWS_EXT_CB_DESTROY: called when the connection the extension was + * being used on is about to be closed and deallocated. It's the + * last chance for the extension to deallocate anything it has + * allocated in the user data (pointed to by user) before the + * user data is deleted. This same callback is used whether you + * are in client or server instantiation context. + * + * LWS_EXT_CB_PACKET_RX_PREPARSE: when this extension was active on + * a connection, and a packet of data arrived at the connection, + * it is passed to this callback to give the extension a chance to + * change the data, eg, decompress it. user is pointing to the + * extension's private connection context data, in is pointing + * to an lws_tokens struct, it consists of a char * pointer called + * token, and an int called token_len. At entry, these are + * set to point to the received buffer and set to the content + * length. If the extension will grow the content, it should use + * a new buffer allocated in its private user context data and + * set the pointed-to lws_tokens members to point to its buffer. + * + * LWS_EXT_CB_PACKET_TX_PRESEND: this works the same way as + * LWS_EXT_CB_PACKET_RX_PREPARSE above, except it gives the + * extension a chance to change websocket data just before it will + * be sent out. Using the same lws_token pointer scheme in in, + * the extension can change the buffer and the length to be + * transmitted how it likes. Again if it wants to grow the + * buffer safely, it should copy the data into its own buffer and + * set the lws_tokens token pointer to it. + * + * LWS_EXT_CB_ARGS_VALIDATE: + */ +typedef int +lws_extension_callback_function(struct lws_context *context, + const struct lws_extension *ext, struct lws *wsi, + enum lws_extension_callback_reasons reason, + void *user, void *in, size_t len); + +/** struct lws_extension - An extension we support */ +struct lws_extension { + const char *name; /**< Formal extension name, eg, "permessage-deflate" */ + lws_extension_callback_function *callback; /**< Service callback */ + const char *client_offer; /**< String containing exts and options client offers */ + + /* Add new things just above here ---^ + * This is part of the ABI, don't needlessly break compatibility */ +}; + +/** + * lws_set_extension_option(): set extension option if possible + * + * \param wsi: websocket connection + * \param ext_name: name of ext, like "permessage-deflate" + * \param opt_name: name of option, like "rx_buf_size" + * \param opt_val: value to set option to + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int +lws_set_extension_option(struct lws *wsi, const char *ext_name, + const char *opt_name, const char *opt_val); + +#ifndef LWS_NO_EXTENSIONS +/* lws_get_internal_extensions() - DEPRECATED + * + * \Deprecated There is no longer a set internal extensions table. The table is provided + * by user code along with application-specific settings. See the test + * client and server for how to do. + */ +static LWS_INLINE LWS_WARN_DEPRECATED const struct lws_extension * +lws_get_internal_extensions(void) { return NULL; } + +/** + * lws_ext_parse_options() - deal with parsing negotiated extension options + * + * \param ext: related extension struct + * \param wsi: websocket connection + * \param ext_user: per-connection extension private data + * \param opts: list of supported options + * \param o: option string to parse + * \param len: length + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int LWS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT +lws_ext_parse_options(const struct lws_extension *ext, struct lws *wsi, + void *ext_user, const struct lws_ext_options *opts, + const char *o, int len); +#endif + +/** lws_extension_callback_pm_deflate() - extension for RFC7692 + * + * \param context: lws context + * \param ext: related lws_extension struct + * \param wsi: websocket connection + * \param reason: incoming callback reason + * \param user: per-connection extension private data + * \param in: pointer parameter + * \param len: length parameter + * + * Built-in callback implementing RFC7692 permessage-deflate + */ +LWS_EXTERN +int lws_extension_callback_pm_deflate( + struct lws_context *context, const struct lws_extension *ext, + struct lws *wsi, enum lws_extension_callback_reasons reason, + void *user, void *in, size_t len); + +/* + * The internal exts are part of the public abi + * If we add more extensions, publish the callback here ------v + */ +///@} + +/*! \defgroup Protocols-and-Plugins Protocols and Plugins + * \ingroup lwsapi + * + * ##Protocol and protocol plugin -related apis + * + * Protocols bind ws protocol names to a custom callback specific to that + * protocol implementaion. + * + * A list of protocols can be passed in at context creation time, but it is + * also legal to leave that NULL and add the protocols and their callback code + * using plugins. + * + * Plugins are much preferable compared to cut and pasting code into an + * application each time, since they can be used standalone. + */ +///@{ +/** struct lws_protocols - List of protocols and handlers client or server + * supports. */ + +struct lws_protocols { + const char *name; + /**< Protocol name that must match the one given in the client + * Javascript new WebSocket(url, 'protocol') name. */ + lws_callback_function *callback; + /**< The service callback used for this protocol. It allows the + * service action for an entire protocol to be encapsulated in + * the protocol-specific callback */ + size_t per_session_data_size; + /**< Each new connection using this protocol gets + * this much memory allocated on connection establishment and + * freed on connection takedown. A pointer to this per-connection + * allocation is passed into the callback in the 'user' parameter */ + size_t rx_buffer_size; + /**< lws allocates this much space for rx data and informs callback + * when something came. Due to rx flow control, the callback may not + * be able to consume it all without having to return to the event + * loop. That is supported in lws. + * + * If .tx_packet_size is 0, this also controls how much may be sent at once + * for backwards compatibility. + */ + unsigned int id; + /**< ignored by lws, but useful to contain user information bound + * to the selected protocol. For example if this protocol was + * called "myprotocol-v2", you might set id to 2, and the user + * code that acts differently according to the version can do so by + * switch (wsi->protocol->id), user code might use some bits as + * capability flags based on selected protocol version, etc. */ + void *user; /**< ignored by lws, but user code can pass a pointer + here it can later access from the protocol callback */ + size_t tx_packet_size; + /**< 0 indicates restrict send() size to .rx_buffer_size for backwards- + * compatibility. + * If greater than zero, a single send() is restricted to this amount + * and any remainder is buffered by lws and sent afterwards also in + * these size chunks. Since that is expensive, it's preferable + * to restrict one fragment you are trying to send to match this + * size. + */ + + /* Add new things just above here ---^ + * This is part of the ABI, don't needlessly break compatibility */ +}; + +struct lws_vhost; + +/** + * lws_vhost_name_to_protocol() - get vhost's protocol object from its name + * + * \param vh: vhost to search + * \param name: protocol name + * + * Returns NULL or a pointer to the vhost's protocol of the requested name + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN const struct lws_protocols * +lws_vhost_name_to_protocol(struct lws_vhost *vh, const char *name); + +/** + * lws_get_protocol() - Returns a protocol pointer from a websocket + * connection. + * \param wsi: pointer to struct websocket you want to know the protocol of + * + * + * Some apis can act on all live connections of a given protocol, + * this is how you can get a pointer to the active protocol if needed. + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN const struct lws_protocols * +lws_get_protocol(struct lws *wsi); + +/** lws_protocol_get() - deprecated: use lws_get_protocol */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN const struct lws_protocols * +lws_protocol_get(struct lws *wsi) LWS_WARN_DEPRECATED; + +/** + * lws_protocol_vh_priv_zalloc() - Allocate and zero down a protocol's per-vhost + * storage + * \param vhost: vhost the instance is related to + * \param prot: protocol the instance is related to + * \param size: bytes to allocate + * + * Protocols often find it useful to allocate a per-vhost struct, this is a + * helper to be called in the per-vhost init LWS_CALLBACK_PROTOCOL_INIT + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void * +lws_protocol_vh_priv_zalloc(struct lws_vhost *vhost, const struct lws_protocols *prot, + int size); + +/** + * lws_protocol_vh_priv_get() - retreive a protocol's per-vhost storage + * + * \param vhost: vhost the instance is related to + * \param prot: protocol the instance is related to + * + * Recover a pointer to the allocated per-vhost storage for the protocol created + * by lws_protocol_vh_priv_zalloc() earlier + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void * +lws_protocol_vh_priv_get(struct lws_vhost *vhost, const struct lws_protocols *prot); + +/** + * lws_adjust_protocol_psds - change a vhost protocol's per session data size + * + * \param wsi: a connection with the protocol to change + * \param new_size: the new size of the per session data size for the protocol + * + * Returns user_space for the wsi, after allocating + * + * This should not be used except to initalize a vhost protocol's per session + * data size one time, before any connections are accepted. + * + * Sometimes the protocol wraps another protocol and needs to discover and set + * its per session data size at runtime. + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void * +lws_adjust_protocol_psds(struct lws *wsi, size_t new_size); + +/** + * lws_finalize_startup() - drop initial process privileges + * + * \param context: lws context + * + * This is called after the end of the vhost protocol initializations, but + * you may choose to call it earlier + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int +lws_finalize_startup(struct lws_context *context); + +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int +lws_protocol_init(struct lws_context *context); + +#ifdef LWS_WITH_PLUGINS + +/* PLUGINS implies LIBUV */ + +#define LWS_PLUGIN_API_MAGIC 180 + +/** struct lws_plugin_capability - how a plugin introduces itself to lws */ +struct lws_plugin_capability { + unsigned int api_magic; /**< caller fills this in, plugin fills rest */ + const struct lws_protocols *protocols; /**< array of supported protocols provided by plugin */ + int count_protocols; /**< how many protocols */ + const struct lws_extension *extensions; /**< array of extensions provided by plugin */ + int count_extensions; /**< how many extensions */ +}; + +typedef int (*lws_plugin_init_func)(struct lws_context *, + struct lws_plugin_capability *); +typedef int (*lws_plugin_destroy_func)(struct lws_context *); + +/** struct lws_plugin */ +struct lws_plugin { + struct lws_plugin *list; /**< linked list */ +#if (UV_VERSION_MAJOR > 0) + uv_lib_t lib; /**< shared library pointer */ +#else + void *l; /**< so we can compile on ancient libuv */ +#endif + char name[64]; /**< name of the plugin */ + struct lws_plugin_capability caps; /**< plugin capabilities */ +}; + +#endif + +///@} + + +/*! \defgroup generic-sessions plugin: generic-sessions + * \ingroup Protocols-and-Plugins + * + * ##Plugin Generic-sessions related + * + * generic-sessions plugin provides a reusable, generic session and login / + * register / forgot password framework including email verification. + */ +///@{ + +#define LWSGS_EMAIL_CONTENT_SIZE 16384 +/**< Maximum size of email we might send */ + +/* SHA-1 binary and hexified versions */ +/** typedef struct lwsgw_hash_bin */ +typedef struct { unsigned char bin[20]; /**< binary representation of hash */} lwsgw_hash_bin; +/** typedef struct lwsgw_hash */ +typedef struct { char id[41]; /**< ascii hex representation of hash */ } lwsgw_hash; + +/** enum lwsgs_auth_bits */ +enum lwsgs_auth_bits { + LWSGS_AUTH_LOGGED_IN = 1, /**< user is logged in as somebody */ + LWSGS_AUTH_ADMIN = 2, /**< logged in as the admin user */ + LWSGS_AUTH_VERIFIED = 4, /**< user has verified his email */ + LWSGS_AUTH_FORGOT_FLOW = 8, /**< he just completed "forgot password" flow */ +}; + +/** struct lws_session_info - information about user session status */ +struct lws_session_info { + char username[32]; /**< username logged in as, or empty string */ + char email[100]; /**< email address associated with login, or empty string */ + char ip[72]; /**< ip address session was started from */ + unsigned int mask; /**< access rights mask associated with session + * see enum lwsgs_auth_bits */ + char session[42]; /**< session id string, usable as opaque uid when not logged in */ +}; + +/** enum lws_gs_event */ +enum lws_gs_event { + LWSGSE_CREATED, /**< a new user was created */ + LWSGSE_DELETED /**< an existing user was deleted */ +}; + +/** struct lws_gs_event_args */ +struct lws_gs_event_args { + enum lws_gs_event event; /**< which event happened */ + const char *username; /**< which username the event happened to */ + const char *email; /**< the email address of that user */ +}; + +///@} + + +/*! \defgroup context-and-vhost context and vhost related functions + * ##Context and Vhost releated functions + * \ingroup lwsapi + * + * + * LWS requires that there is one context, in which you may define multiple + * vhosts. Each vhost is a virtual host, with either its own listen port + * or sharing an existing one. Each vhost has its own SSL context that can + * be set up individually or left disabled. + * + * If you don't care about multiple "site" support, you can ignore it and + * lws will create a single default vhost at context creation time. + */ +///@{ + +/* + * NOTE: These public enums are part of the abi. If you want to add one, + * add it at where specified so existing users are unaffected. + */ + +/** enum lws_context_options - context and vhost options */ +enum lws_context_options { + LWS_SERVER_OPTION_REQUIRE_VALID_OPENSSL_CLIENT_CERT = (1 << 1) | + (1 << 12), + /**< (VH) Don't allow the connection unless the client has a + * client cert that we recognize; provides + * LWS_SERVER_OPTION_DO_SSL_GLOBAL_INIT */ + LWS_SERVER_OPTION_SKIP_SERVER_CANONICAL_NAME = (1 << 2), + /**< (CTX) Don't try to get the server's hostname */ + LWS_SERVER_OPTION_ALLOW_NON_SSL_ON_SSL_PORT = (1 << 3) | + (1 << 12), + /**< (VH) Allow non-SSL (plaintext) connections on the same + * port as SSL is listening... undermines the security of SSL; + * provides LWS_SERVER_OPTION_DO_SSL_GLOBAL_INIT */ + LWS_SERVER_OPTION_LIBEV = (1 << 4), + /**< (CTX) Use libev event loop */ + LWS_SERVER_OPTION_DISABLE_IPV6 = (1 << 5), + /**< (VH) Disable IPV6 support */ + LWS_SERVER_OPTION_DISABLE_OS_CA_CERTS = (1 << 6), + /**< (VH) Don't load OS CA certs, you will need to load your + * own CA cert(s) */ + LWS_SERVER_OPTION_PEER_CERT_NOT_REQUIRED = (1 << 7), + /**< (VH) Accept connections with no valid Cert (eg, selfsigned) */ + LWS_SERVER_OPTION_VALIDATE_UTF8 = (1 << 8), + /**< (VH) Check UT-8 correctness */ + LWS_SERVER_OPTION_SSL_ECDH = (1 << 9) | + (1 << 12), + /**< (VH) initialize ECDH ciphers */ + LWS_SERVER_OPTION_LIBUV = (1 << 10), + /**< (CTX) Use libuv event loop */ + LWS_SERVER_OPTION_REDIRECT_HTTP_TO_HTTPS = (1 << 11) | + (1 << 12), + /**< (VH) Use http redirect to force http to https + * (deprecated: use mount redirection) */ + LWS_SERVER_OPTION_DO_SSL_GLOBAL_INIT = (1 << 12), + /**< (CTX) Initialize the SSL library at all */ + LWS_SERVER_OPTION_EXPLICIT_VHOSTS = (1 << 13), + /**< (CTX) Only create the context when calling context + * create api, implies user code will create its own vhosts */ + LWS_SERVER_OPTION_UNIX_SOCK = (1 << 14), + /**< (VH) Use Unix socket */ + LWS_SERVER_OPTION_STS = (1 << 15), + /**< (VH) Send Strict Transport Security header, making + * clients subsequently go to https even if user asked for http */ + LWS_SERVER_OPTION_IPV6_V6ONLY_MODIFY = (1 << 16), + /**< (VH) Enable LWS_SERVER_OPTION_IPV6_V6ONLY_VALUE to take effect */ + LWS_SERVER_OPTION_IPV6_V6ONLY_VALUE = (1 << 17), + /**< (VH) if set, only ipv6 allowed on the vhost */ + LWS_SERVER_OPTION_UV_NO_SIGSEGV_SIGFPE_SPIN = (1 << 18), + /**< (CTX) Libuv only: Do not spin on SIGSEGV / SIGFPE. A segfault + * normally makes the lib spin so you can attach a debugger to it + * even if it happened without a debugger in place. You can disable + * that by giving this option. + */ + LWS_SERVER_OPTION_JUST_USE_RAW_ORIGIN = (1 << 19), + /**< For backwards-compatibility reasons, by default + * lws prepends "http://" to the origin you give in the client + * connection info struct. If you give this flag when you create + * the context, only the string you give in the client connect + * info for .origin (if any) will be used directly. + */ + LWS_SERVER_OPTION_FALLBACK_TO_RAW = (1 << 20), + /**< (VH) if invalid http is coming in the first line, */ + LWS_SERVER_OPTION_LIBEVENT = (1 << 21), + /**< (CTX) Use libevent event loop */ + LWS_SERVER_OPTION_ONLY_RAW = (1 << 22), + /**< (VH) All connections to this vhost / port are RAW as soon as + * the connection is accepted, no HTTP is going to be coming. + */ + LWS_SERVER_OPTION_ALLOW_LISTEN_SHARE = (1 << 23), + /**< (VH) Set to allow multiple listen sockets on one interface + + * address + port. The default is to strictly allow only one + * listen socket at a time. This is automatically selected if you + * have multiple service threads. + */ + LWS_SERVER_OPTION_CREATE_VHOST_SSL_CTX = (1 << 24), + /**< (VH) Force setting up the vhost SSL_CTX, even though the user + * code doesn't explicitly provide a cert in the info struct. It + * implies the user code is going to provide a cert at the + * LWS_CALLBACK_OPENSSL_LOAD_EXTRA_SERVER_VERIFY_CERTS callback, which + * provides the vhost SSL_CTX * in the user parameter. + */ + + /****** add new things just above ---^ ******/ +}; + +#define lws_check_opt(c, f) (((c) & (f)) == (f)) + +struct lws_plat_file_ops; + +/** struct lws_context_creation_info - parameters to create context and /or vhost with + * + * This is also used to create vhosts.... if LWS_SERVER_OPTION_EXPLICIT_VHOSTS + * is not given, then for backwards compatibility one vhost is created at + * context-creation time using the info from this struct. + * + * If LWS_SERVER_OPTION_EXPLICIT_VHOSTS is given, then no vhosts are created + * at the same time as the context, they are expected to be created afterwards. + */ +struct lws_context_creation_info { + int port; + /**< VHOST: Port to listen on. Use CONTEXT_PORT_NO_LISTEN to suppress + * listening for a client. Use CONTEXT_PORT_NO_LISTEN_SERVER if you are + * writing a server but you are using \ref sock-adopt instead of the + * built-in listener */ + const char *iface; + /**< VHOST: NULL to bind the listen socket to all interfaces, or the + * interface name, eg, "eth2" + * If options specifies LWS_SERVER_OPTION_UNIX_SOCK, this member is + * the pathname of a UNIX domain socket. you can use the UNIX domain + * sockets in abstract namespace, by prepending an at symbol to the + * socket name. */ + const struct lws_protocols *protocols; + /**< VHOST: Array of structures listing supported protocols and a protocol- + * specific callback for each one. The list is ended with an + * entry that has a NULL callback pointer. */ + const struct lws_extension *extensions; + /**< VHOST: NULL or array of lws_extension structs listing the + * extensions this context supports. */ + const struct lws_token_limits *token_limits; + /**< CONTEXT: NULL or struct lws_token_limits pointer which is initialized + * with a token length limit for each possible WSI_TOKEN_ */ + const char *ssl_private_key_password; + /**< VHOST: NULL or the passphrase needed for the private key. (For + * backwards compatibility, this can also be used to pass the client + * cert passphrase when setting up a vhost client SSL context, but it is + * preferred to use .client_ssl_private_key_password for that.) */ + const char *ssl_cert_filepath; + /**< VHOST: If libwebsockets was compiled to use ssl, and you want + * to listen using SSL, set to the filepath to fetch the + * server cert from, otherwise NULL for unencrypted. (For backwards + * compatibility, this can also be used to pass the client certificate + * when setting up a vhost client SSL context, but it is preferred to + * use .client_ssl_cert_filepath for that.) */ + const char *ssl_private_key_filepath; + /**< VHOST: filepath to private key if wanting SSL mode; + * if this is set to NULL but ssl_cert_filepath is set, the + * OPENSSL_CONTEXT_REQUIRES_PRIVATE_KEY callback is called + * to allow setting of the private key directly via openSSL + * library calls. (For backwards compatibility, this can also be used + * to pass the client cert private key filepath when setting up a + * vhost client SSL context, but it is preferred to use + * .client_ssl_private_key_filepath for that.) */ + const char *ssl_ca_filepath; + /**< VHOST: CA certificate filepath or NULL. (For backwards + * compatibility, this can also be used to pass the client CA + * filepath when setting up a vhost client SSL context, + * but it is preferred to use .client_ssl_ca_filepath for that.) */ + const char *ssl_cipher_list; + /**< VHOST: List of valid ciphers to use (eg, + * "RC4-MD5:RC4-SHA:AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:HIGH:!DSS:!aNULL" + * or you can leave it as NULL to get "DEFAULT" (For backwards + * compatibility, this can also be used to pass the client cipher + * list when setting up a vhost client SSL context, + * but it is preferred to use .client_ssl_cipher_list for that.)*/ + const char *http_proxy_address; + /**< VHOST: If non-NULL, attempts to proxy via the given address. + * If proxy auth is required, use format "username:password\@server:port" */ + unsigned int http_proxy_port; + /**< VHOST: If http_proxy_address was non-NULL, uses this port */ + int gid; + /**< CONTEXT: group id to change to after setting listen socket, or -1. */ + int uid; + /**< CONTEXT: user id to change to after setting listen socket, or -1. */ + unsigned int options; + /**< VHOST + CONTEXT: 0, or LWS_SERVER_OPTION_... bitfields */ + void *user; + /**< VHOST + CONTEXT: optional user pointer that will be associated + * with the context when creating the context (and can be retrieved by + * lws_context_user(context), or with the vhost when creating the vhost + * (and can be retrieved by lws_vhost_user(vhost)). You will need to + * use LWS_SERVER_OPTION_EXPLICIT_VHOSTS and create the vhost separately + * if you care about giving the context and vhost different user pointer + * values. + */ + int ka_time; + /**< CONTEXT: 0 for no TCP keepalive, otherwise apply this keepalive + * timeout to all libwebsocket sockets, client or server */ + int ka_probes; + /**< CONTEXT: if ka_time was nonzero, after the timeout expires how many + * times to try to get a response from the peer before giving up + * and killing the connection */ + int ka_interval; + /**< CONTEXT: if ka_time was nonzero, how long to wait before each ka_probes + * attempt */ +#ifdef LWS_OPENSSL_SUPPORT + SSL_CTX *provided_client_ssl_ctx; + /**< CONTEXT: If non-null, swap out libwebsockets ssl + * implementation for the one provided by provided_ssl_ctx. + * Libwebsockets no longer is responsible for freeing the context + * if this option is selected. */ +#else /* maintain structure layout either way */ + void *provided_client_ssl_ctx; /**< dummy if ssl disabled */ +#endif + + short max_http_header_data; + /**< CONTEXT: The max amount of header payload that can be handled + * in an http request (unrecognized header payload is dropped) */ + short max_http_header_pool; + /**< CONTEXT: The max number of connections with http headers that + * can be processed simultaneously (the corresponding memory is + * allocated for the lifetime of the context). If the pool is + * busy new incoming connections must wait for accept until one + * becomes free. */ + + unsigned int count_threads; + /**< CONTEXT: how many contexts to create in an array, 0 = 1 */ + unsigned int fd_limit_per_thread; + /**< CONTEXT: nonzero means restrict each service thread to this + * many fds, 0 means the default which is divide the process fd + * limit by the number of threads. */ + unsigned int timeout_secs; + /**< VHOST: various processes involving network roundtrips in the + * library are protected from hanging forever by timeouts. If + * nonzero, this member lets you set the timeout used in seconds. + * Otherwise a default timeout is used. */ + const char *ecdh_curve; + /**< VHOST: if NULL, defaults to initializing server with "prime256v1" */ + const char *vhost_name; + /**< VHOST: name of vhost, must match external DNS name used to + * access the site, like "warmcat.com" as it's used to match + * Host: header and / or SNI name for SSL. */ + const char * const *plugin_dirs; + /**< CONTEXT: NULL, or NULL-terminated array of directories to + * scan for lws protocol plugins at context creation time */ + const struct lws_protocol_vhost_options *pvo; + /**< VHOST: pointer to optional linked list of per-vhost + * options made accessible to protocols */ + int keepalive_timeout; + /**< VHOST: (default = 0 = 60s) seconds to allow remote + * client to hold on to an idle HTTP/1.1 connection */ + const char *log_filepath; + /**< VHOST: filepath to append logs to... this is opened before + * any dropping of initial privileges */ + const struct lws_http_mount *mounts; + /**< VHOST: optional linked list of mounts for this vhost */ + const char *server_string; + /**< CONTEXT: string used in HTTP headers to identify server + * software, if NULL, "libwebsockets". */ + unsigned int pt_serv_buf_size; + /**< CONTEXT: 0 = default of 4096. This buffer is used by + * various service related features including file serving, it + * defines the max chunk of file that can be sent at once. + * At the risk of lws having to buffer failed large sends, it + * can be increased to, eg, 128KiB to improve throughput. */ + unsigned int max_http_header_data2; + /**< CONTEXT: if max_http_header_data is 0 and this + * is nonzero, this will be used in place of the default. It's + * like this for compatibility with the original short version, + * this is unsigned int length. */ + long ssl_options_set; + /**< VHOST: Any bits set here will be set as SSL options */ + long ssl_options_clear; + /**< VHOST: Any bits set here will be cleared as SSL options */ + unsigned short ws_ping_pong_interval; + /**< CONTEXT: 0 for none, else interval in seconds between sending + * PINGs on idle websocket connections. When the PING is sent, + * the PONG must come within the normal timeout_secs timeout period + * or the connection will be dropped. + * Any RX or TX traffic on the connection restarts the interval timer, + * so a connection which always sends or receives something at intervals + * less than the interval given here will never send PINGs / expect + * PONGs. Conversely as soon as the ws connection is established, an + * idle connection will do the PING / PONG roundtrip as soon as + * ws_ping_pong_interval seconds has passed without traffic + */ + const struct lws_protocol_vhost_options *headers; + /**< VHOST: pointer to optional linked list of per-vhost + * canned headers that are added to server responses */ + + const struct lws_protocol_vhost_options *reject_service_keywords; + /**< CONTEXT: Optional list of keywords and rejection codes + text. + * + * The keywords are checked for existing in the user agent string. + * + * Eg, "badrobot" "404 Not Found" + */ + void *external_baggage_free_on_destroy; + /**< CONTEXT: NULL, or pointer to something externally malloc'd, that + * should be freed when the context is destroyed. This allows you to + * automatically sync the freeing action to the context destruction + * action, so there is no need for an external free() if the context + * succeeded to create. + */ + + const char *client_ssl_private_key_password; + /**< VHOST: Client SSL context init: NULL or the passphrase needed + * for the private key */ + const char *client_ssl_cert_filepath; + /**< VHOST: Client SSL context init:T he certificate the client + * should present to the peer on connection */ + const char *client_ssl_private_key_filepath; + /**< VHOST: Client SSL context init: filepath to client private key + * if this is set to NULL but client_ssl_cert_filepath is set, you + * can handle the LWS_CALLBACK_OPENSSL_LOAD_EXTRA_CLIENT_VERIFY_CERTS + * callback of protocols[0] to allow setting of the private key directly + * via openSSL library calls */ + const char *client_ssl_ca_filepath; + /**< VHOST: Client SSL context init: CA certificate filepath or NULL */ + const char *client_ssl_cipher_list; + /**< VHOST: Client SSL context init: List of valid ciphers to use (eg, + * "RC4-MD5:RC4-SHA:AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:HIGH:!DSS:!aNULL" + * or you can leave it as NULL to get "DEFAULT" */ + + const struct lws_plat_file_ops *fops; + /**< CONTEXT: NULL, or pointer to an array of fops structs, terminated + * by a sentinel with NULL .open. + * + * If NULL, lws provides just the platform file operations struct for + * backwards compatibility. + */ + int simultaneous_ssl_restriction; + /**< CONTEXT: 0 (no limit) or limit of simultaneous SSL sessions possible.*/ + const char *socks_proxy_address; + /**< VHOST: If non-NULL, attempts to proxy via the given address. + * If proxy auth is required, use format "username:password\@server:port" */ + unsigned int socks_proxy_port; + /**< VHOST: If socks_proxy_address was non-NULL, uses this port */ +#if defined(LWS_HAVE_SYS_CAPABILITY_H) && defined(LWS_HAVE_LIBCAP) + cap_value_t caps[4]; + /**< CONTEXT: array holding Linux capabilities you want to + * continue to be available to the server after it transitions + * to a noprivileged user. Usually none are needed but for, eg, + * .bind_iface, CAP_NET_RAW is required. This gives you a way + * to still have the capability but drop root. + */ + char count_caps; + /**< CONTEXT: count of Linux capabilities in .caps[]. 0 means + * no capabilities will be inherited from root (the default) */ +#endif + int bind_iface; + /**< VHOST: nonzero to strictly bind sockets to the interface name in + * .iface (eg, "eth2"), using SO_BIND_TO_DEVICE. + * + * Requires SO_BINDTODEVICE support from your OS and CAP_NET_RAW + * capability. + * + * Notice that common things like access network interface IP from + * your local machine use your lo / loopback interface and will be + * disallowed by this. + */ + int ssl_info_event_mask; + /**< VHOST: mask of ssl events to be reported on LWS_CALLBACK_SSL_INFO + * callback for connections on this vhost. The mask values are of + * the form SSL_CB_ALERT, defined in openssl/ssl.h. The default of + * 0 means no info events will be reported. + */ + unsigned int timeout_secs_ah_idle; + /**< VHOST: seconds to allow a client to hold an ah without using it. + * 0 defaults to 10s. */ + unsigned short ip_limit_ah; + /**< CONTEXT: max number of ah a single IP may use simultaneously + * 0 is no limit. This is a soft limit: if the limit is + * reached, connections from that IP will wait in the ah + * waiting list and not be able to acquire an ah until + * a connection belonging to the IP relinquishes one it + * already has. + */ + unsigned short ip_limit_wsi; + /**< CONTEXT: max number of wsi a single IP may use simultaneously. + * 0 is no limit. This is a hard limit, connections from + * the same IP will simply be dropped once it acquires the + * amount of simultaneous wsi / accepted connections + * given here. + */ + uint32_t http2_settings[7]; + /**< CONTEXT: after context creation http2_settings[1] thru [6] have + * been set to the lws platform default values. + * VHOST: if http2_settings[0] is nonzero, the values given in + * http2_settings[1]..[6] are used instead of the lws + * platform default values. + * Just leave all at 0 if you don't care. + */ + + /* Add new things just above here ---^ + * This is part of the ABI, don't needlessly break compatibility + * + * The below is to ensure later library versions with new + * members added above will see 0 (default) even if the app + * was not built against the newer headers. + */ + + void *_unused[8]; /**< dummy */ +}; + +/** + * lws_create_context() - Create the websocket handler + * \param info: pointer to struct with parameters + * + * This function creates the listening socket (if serving) and takes care + * of all initialization in one step. + * + * If option LWS_SERVER_OPTION_EXPLICIT_VHOSTS is given, no vhost is + * created; you're expected to create your own vhosts afterwards using + * lws_create_vhost(). Otherwise a vhost named "default" is also created + * using the information in the vhost-related members, for compatibility. + * + * After initialization, it returns a struct lws_context * that + * represents this server. After calling, user code needs to take care + * of calling lws_service() with the context pointer to get the + * server's sockets serviced. This must be done in the same process + * context as the initialization call. + * + * The protocol callback functions are called for a handful of events + * including http requests coming in, websocket connections becoming + * established, and data arriving; it's also called periodically to allow + * async transmission. + * + * HTTP requests are sent always to the FIRST protocol in protocol, since + * at that time websocket protocol has not been negotiated. Other + * protocols after the first one never see any HTTP callback activity. + * + * The server created is a simple http server by default; part of the + * websocket standard is upgrading this http connection to a websocket one. + * + * This allows the same server to provide files like scripts and favicon / + * images or whatever over http and dynamic data over websockets all in + * one place; they're all handled in the user callback. + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN struct lws_context * +lws_create_context(struct lws_context_creation_info *info); + +/** + * lws_context_destroy() - Destroy the websocket context + * \param context: Websocket context + * + * This function closes any active connections and then frees the + * context. After calling this, any further use of the context is + * undefined. + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void +lws_context_destroy(struct lws_context *context); + +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void +lws_context_destroy2(struct lws_context *context); + +typedef int (*lws_reload_func)(void); + +/** + * lws_context_deprecate() - Deprecate the websocket context + * + * \param context: Websocket context + * \param cb: Callback notified when old context listen sockets are closed + * + * This function is used on an existing context before superceding it + * with a new context. + * + * It closes any listen sockets in the context, so new connections are + * not possible. + * + * And it marks the context to be deleted when the number of active + * connections into it falls to zero. + * + * Otherwise if you attach the deprecated context to the replacement + * context when it has been created using lws_context_attach_deprecated() + * both any deprecated and the new context will service their connections. + * + * This is aimed at allowing seamless configuration reloads. + * + * The callback cb will be called after the listen sockets are actually + * closed and may be reopened. In the callback the new context should be + * configured and created. (With libuv, socket close happens async after + * more loop events). + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void +lws_context_deprecate(struct lws_context *context, lws_reload_func cb); + +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int +lws_context_is_deprecated(struct lws_context *context); + +/** + * lws_set_proxy() - Setups proxy to lws_context. + * \param vhost: pointer to struct lws_vhost you want set proxy for + * \param proxy: pointer to c string containing proxy in format address:port + * + * Returns 0 if proxy string was parsed and proxy was setup. + * Returns -1 if proxy is NULL or has incorrect format. + * + * This is only required if your OS does not provide the http_proxy + * environment variable (eg, OSX) + * + * IMPORTANT! You should call this function right after creation of the + * lws_context and before call to connect. If you call this + * function after connect behavior is undefined. + * This function will override proxy settings made on lws_context + * creation with genenv() call. + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int +lws_set_proxy(struct lws_vhost *vhost, const char *proxy); + +/** + * lws_set_socks() - Setup socks to lws_context. + * \param vhost: pointer to struct lws_vhost you want set socks for + * \param socks: pointer to c string containing socks in format address:port + * + * Returns 0 if socks string was parsed and socks was setup. + * Returns -1 if socks is NULL or has incorrect format. + * + * This is only required if your OS does not provide the socks_proxy + * environment variable (eg, OSX) + * + * IMPORTANT! You should call this function right after creation of the + * lws_context and before call to connect. If you call this + * function after connect behavior is undefined. + * This function will override proxy settings made on lws_context + * creation with genenv() call. + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int +lws_set_socks(struct lws_vhost *vhost, const char *socks); + +struct lws_vhost; + +/** + * lws_create_vhost() - Create a vhost (virtual server context) + * \param context: pointer to result of lws_create_context() + * \param info: pointer to struct with parameters + * + * This function creates a virtual server (vhost) using the vhost-related + * members of the info struct. You can create many vhosts inside one context + * if you created the context with the option LWS_SERVER_OPTION_EXPLICIT_VHOSTS + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN struct lws_vhost * +lws_create_vhost(struct lws_context *context, + struct lws_context_creation_info *info); + +/** + * lws_vhost_destroy() - Destroy a vhost (virtual server context) + * + * \param vh: pointer to result of lws_create_vhost() + * + * This function destroys a vhost. Normally, if you just want to exit, + * then lws_destroy_context() will take care of everything. If you want + * to destroy an individual vhost and all connections and allocations, you + * can do it with this. + * + * If the vhost has a listen sockets shared by other vhosts, it will be given + * to one of the vhosts sharing it rather than closed. + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void +lws_vhost_destroy(struct lws_vhost *vh); + +/** + * lwsws_get_config_globals() - Parse a JSON server config file + * \param info: pointer to struct with parameters + * \param d: filepath of the config file + * \param config_strings: storage for the config strings extracted from JSON, + * the pointer is incremented as strings are stored + * \param len: pointer to the remaining length left in config_strings + * the value is decremented as strings are stored + * + * This function prepares a n lws_context_creation_info struct with global + * settings from a file d. + * + * Requires CMake option LWS_WITH_LEJP_CONF to have been enabled + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int +lwsws_get_config_globals(struct lws_context_creation_info *info, const char *d, + char **config_strings, int *len); + +/** + * lwsws_get_config_vhosts() - Create vhosts from a JSON server config file + * \param context: pointer to result of lws_create_context() + * \param info: pointer to struct with parameters + * \param d: filepath of the config file + * \param config_strings: storage for the config strings extracted from JSON, + * the pointer is incremented as strings are stored + * \param len: pointer to the remaining length left in config_strings + * the value is decremented as strings are stored + * + * This function creates vhosts into a context according to the settings in + *JSON files found in directory d. + * + * Requires CMake option LWS_WITH_LEJP_CONF to have been enabled + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int +lwsws_get_config_vhosts(struct lws_context *context, + struct lws_context_creation_info *info, const char *d, + char **config_strings, int *len); + +/** lws_vhost_get() - \deprecated deprecated: use lws_get_vhost() */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN struct lws_vhost * +lws_vhost_get(struct lws *wsi) LWS_WARN_DEPRECATED; + +/** + * lws_get_vhost() - return the vhost a wsi belongs to + * + * \param wsi: which connection + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN struct lws_vhost * +lws_get_vhost(struct lws *wsi); + +/** + * lws_json_dump_vhost() - describe vhost state and stats in JSON + * + * \param vh: the vhost + * \param buf: buffer to fill with JSON + * \param len: max length of buf + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int +lws_json_dump_vhost(const struct lws_vhost *vh, char *buf, int len); + +/** + * lws_json_dump_context() - describe context state and stats in JSON + * + * \param context: the context + * \param buf: buffer to fill with JSON + * \param len: max length of buf + * \param hide_vhosts: nonzero to not provide per-vhost mount etc information + * + * Generates a JSON description of vhost state into buf + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int +lws_json_dump_context(const struct lws_context *context, char *buf, int len, + int hide_vhosts); + +/** + * lws_vhost_user() - get the user data associated with the vhost + * \param vhost: Websocket vhost + * + * This returns the optional user pointer that can be attached to + * a vhost when it was created. Lws never dereferences this pointer, it only + * sets it when the vhost is created, and returns it using this api. + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void * +lws_vhost_user(struct lws_vhost *vhost); + +/** + * lws_context_user() - get the user data associated with the context + * \param context: Websocket context + * + * This returns the optional user allocation that can be attached to + * the context the sockets live in at context_create time. It's a way + * to let all sockets serviced in the same context share data without + * using globals statics in the user code. + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void * +lws_context_user(struct lws_context *context); + +/*! \defgroup vhost-mounts Vhost mounts and options + * \ingroup context-and-vhost-creation + * + * ##Vhost mounts and options + */ +///@{ +/** struct lws_protocol_vhost_options - linked list of per-vhost protocol + * name=value options + * + * This provides a general way to attach a linked-list of name=value pairs, + * which can also have an optional child link-list using the options member. + */ +struct lws_protocol_vhost_options { + const struct lws_protocol_vhost_options *next; /**< linked list */ + const struct lws_protocol_vhost_options *options; /**< child linked-list of more options for this node */ + const char *name; /**< name of name=value pair */ + const char *value; /**< value of name=value pair */ +}; + +/** enum lws_mount_protocols + * This specifies the mount protocol for a mountpoint, whether it is to be + * served from a filesystem, or it is a cgi etc. + */ +enum lws_mount_protocols { + LWSMPRO_HTTP = 0, /**< http reverse proxy */ + LWSMPRO_HTTPS = 1, /**< https reverse proxy */ + LWSMPRO_FILE = 2, /**< serve from filesystem directory */ + LWSMPRO_CGI = 3, /**< pass to CGI to handle */ + LWSMPRO_REDIR_HTTP = 4, /**< redirect to http:// url */ + LWSMPRO_REDIR_HTTPS = 5, /**< redirect to https:// url */ + LWSMPRO_CALLBACK = 6, /**< hand by named protocol's callback */ +}; + +/** struct lws_http_mount + * + * arguments for mounting something in a vhost's url namespace + */ +struct lws_http_mount { + const struct lws_http_mount *mount_next; + /**< pointer to next struct lws_http_mount */ + const char *mountpoint; + /**< mountpoint in http pathspace, eg, "/" */ + const char *origin; + /**< path to be mounted, eg, "/var/www/warmcat.com" */ + const char *def; + /**< default target, eg, "index.html" */ + const char *protocol; + /**<"protocol-name" to handle mount */ + + const struct lws_protocol_vhost_options *cgienv; + /**< optional linked-list of cgi options. These are created + * as environment variables for the cgi process + */ + const struct lws_protocol_vhost_options *extra_mimetypes; + /**< optional linked-list of mimetype mappings */ + const struct lws_protocol_vhost_options *interpret; + /**< optional linked-list of files to be interpreted */ + + int cgi_timeout; + /**< seconds cgi is allowed to live, if cgi://mount type */ + int cache_max_age; + /**< max-age for reuse of client cache of files, seconds */ + unsigned int auth_mask; + /**< bits set here must be set for authorized client session */ + + unsigned int cache_reusable:1; /**< set if client cache may reuse this */ + unsigned int cache_revalidate:1; /**< set if client cache should revalidate on use */ + unsigned int cache_intermediaries:1; /**< set if intermediaries are allowed to cache */ + + unsigned char origin_protocol; /**< one of enum lws_mount_protocols */ + unsigned char mountpoint_len; /**< length of mountpoint string */ + + const char *basic_auth_login_file; + /**<NULL, or filepath to use to check basic auth logins against */ + + /* Add new things just above here ---^ + * This is part of the ABI, don't needlessly break compatibility + * + * The below is to ensure later library versions with new + * members added above will see 0 (default) even if the app + * was not built against the newer headers. + */ + + void *_unused[2]; /**< dummy */ +}; +///@} +///@} + +/*! \defgroup client Client related functions + * ##Client releated functions + * \ingroup lwsapi + * + * */ +///@{ + +/** enum lws_client_connect_ssl_connection_flags - flags that may be used + * with struct lws_client_connect_info ssl_connection member to control if + * and how SSL checks apply to the client connection being created + */ + +enum lws_client_connect_ssl_connection_flags { + LCCSCF_USE_SSL = (1 << 0), + LCCSCF_ALLOW_SELFSIGNED = (1 << 1), + LCCSCF_SKIP_SERVER_CERT_HOSTNAME_CHECK = (1 << 2), + LCCSCF_ALLOW_EXPIRED = (1 << 3) +}; + +/** struct lws_client_connect_info - parameters to connect with when using + * lws_client_connect_via_info() */ + +struct lws_client_connect_info { + struct lws_context *context; + /**< lws context to create connection in */ + const char *address; + /**< remote address to connect to */ + int port; + /**< remote port to connect to */ + int ssl_connection; + /**< nonzero for ssl */ + const char *path; + /**< uri path */ + const char *host; + /**< content of host header */ + const char *origin; + /**< content of origin header */ + const char *protocol; + /**< list of ws protocols we could accept */ + int ietf_version_or_minus_one; + /**< deprecated: currently leave at 0 or -1 */ + void *userdata; + /**< if non-NULL, use this as wsi user_data instead of malloc it */ + const void *client_exts; + /**< UNUSED... provide in info.extensions at context creation time */ + const char *method; + /**< if non-NULL, do this http method instead of ws[s] upgrade. + * use "GET" to be a simple http client connection */ + struct lws *parent_wsi; + /**< if another wsi is responsible for this connection, give it here. + * this is used to make sure if the parent closes so do any + * child connections first. */ + const char *uri_replace_from; + /**< if non-NULL, when this string is found in URIs in + * text/html content-encoding, it's replaced with uri_replace_to */ + const char *uri_replace_to; + /**< see uri_replace_from */ + struct lws_vhost *vhost; + /**< vhost to bind to (used to determine related SSL_CTX) */ + struct lws **pwsi; + /**< if not NULL, store the new wsi here early in the connection + * process. Although we return the new wsi, the call to create the + * client connection does progress the connection somewhat and may + * meet an error that will result in the connection being scrubbed and + * NULL returned. While the wsi exists though, he may process a + * callback like CLIENT_CONNECTION_ERROR with his wsi: this gives the + * user callback a way to identify which wsi it is that faced the error + * even before the new wsi is returned and even if ultimately no wsi + * is returned. + */ + const char *iface; + /**< NULL to allow routing on any interface, or interface name or IP + * to bind the socket to */ + + /* Add new things just above here ---^ + * This is part of the ABI, don't needlessly break compatibility + * + * The below is to ensure later library versions with new + * members added above will see 0 (default) even if the app + * was not built against the newer headers. + */ + + void *_unused[4]; /**< dummy */ +}; + +/** + * lws_client_connect_via_info() - Connect to another websocket server + * \param ccinfo: pointer to lws_client_connect_info struct + * + * This function creates a connection to a remote server using the + * information provided in ccinfo. + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN struct lws * +lws_client_connect_via_info(struct lws_client_connect_info * ccinfo); + +/** + * lws_client_connect() - Connect to another websocket server + * \deprecated DEPRECATED use lws_client_connect_via_info + * \param clients: Websocket context + * \param address: Remote server address, eg, "myserver.com" + * \param port: Port to connect to on the remote server, eg, 80 + * \param ssl_connection: 0 = ws://, 1 = wss:// encrypted, 2 = wss:// allow self + * signed certs + * \param path: Websocket path on server + * \param host: Hostname on server + * \param origin: Socket origin name + * \param protocol: Comma-separated list of protocols being asked for from + * the server, or just one. The server will pick the one it + * likes best. If you don't want to specify a protocol, which is + * legal, use NULL here. + * \param ietf_version_or_minus_one: -1 to ask to connect using the default, latest + * protocol supported, or the specific protocol ordinal + * + * This function creates a connection to a remote server + */ +/* deprecated, use lws_client_connect_via_info() */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN struct lws * LWS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT +lws_client_connect(struct lws_context *clients, const char *address, + int port, int ssl_connection, const char *path, + const char *host, const char *origin, const char *protocol, + int ietf_version_or_minus_one) LWS_WARN_DEPRECATED; +/* deprecated, use lws_client_connect_via_info() */ +/** + * lws_client_connect_extended() - Connect to another websocket server + * \deprecated DEPRECATED use lws_client_connect_via_info + * \param clients: Websocket context + * \param address: Remote server address, eg, "myserver.com" + * \param port: Port to connect to on the remote server, eg, 80 + * \param ssl_connection: 0 = ws://, 1 = wss:// encrypted, 2 = wss:// allow self + * signed certs + * \param path: Websocket path on server + * \param host: Hostname on server + * \param origin: Socket origin name + * \param protocol: Comma-separated list of protocols being asked for from + * the server, or just one. The server will pick the one it + * likes best. + * \param ietf_version_or_minus_one: -1 to ask to connect using the default, latest + * protocol supported, or the specific protocol ordinal + * \param userdata: Pre-allocated user data + * + * This function creates a connection to a remote server + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN struct lws * LWS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT +lws_client_connect_extended(struct lws_context *clients, const char *address, + int port, int ssl_connection, const char *path, + const char *host, const char *origin, + const char *protocol, int ietf_version_or_minus_one, + void *userdata) LWS_WARN_DEPRECATED; + +/** + * lws_init_vhost_client_ssl() - also enable client SSL on an existing vhost + * + * \param info: client ssl related info + * \param vhost: which vhost to initialize client ssl operations on + * + * You only need to call this if you plan on using SSL client connections on + * the vhost. For non-SSL client connections, it's not necessary to call this. + * + * The following members of info are used during the call + * + * - options must have LWS_SERVER_OPTION_DO_SSL_GLOBAL_INIT set, + * otherwise the call does nothing + * - provided_client_ssl_ctx must be NULL to get a generated client + * ssl context, otherwise you can pass a prepared one in by setting it + * - ssl_cipher_list may be NULL or set to the client valid cipher list + * - ssl_ca_filepath may be NULL or client cert filepath + * - ssl_cert_filepath may be NULL or client cert filepath + * - ssl_private_key_filepath may be NULL or client cert private key + * + * You must create your vhost explicitly if you want to use this, so you have + * a pointer to the vhost. Create the context first with the option flag + * LWS_SERVER_OPTION_EXPLICIT_VHOSTS and then call lws_create_vhost() with + * the same info struct. + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int +lws_init_vhost_client_ssl(const struct lws_context_creation_info *info, + struct lws_vhost *vhost); +/** + * lws_http_client_read() - consume waiting received http client data + * + * \param wsi: client connection + * \param buf: pointer to buffer pointer - fill with pointer to your buffer + * \param len: pointer to chunk length - fill with max length of buffer + * + * This is called when the user code is notified client http data has arrived. + * The user code may choose to delay calling it to consume the data, for example + * waiting until an onward connection is writeable. + * + * For non-chunked connections, up to len bytes of buf are filled with the + * received content. len is set to the actual amount filled before return. + * + * For chunked connections, the linear buffer content contains the chunking + * headers and it cannot be passed in one lump. Instead, this function will + * call back LWS_CALLBACK_RECEIVE_CLIENT_HTTP_READ with in pointing to the + * chunk start and len set to the chunk length. There will be as many calls + * as there are chunks or partial chunks in the buffer. + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int +lws_http_client_read(struct lws *wsi, char **buf, int *len); + +/** + * lws_http_client_http_response() - get last HTTP response code + * + * \param wsi: client connection + * + * Returns the last server response code, eg, 200 for client http connections. + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN unsigned int +lws_http_client_http_response(struct lws *wsi); + +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void +lws_client_http_body_pending(struct lws *wsi, int something_left_to_send); + +/** + * lws_client_http_body_pending() - control if client connection neeeds to send body + * + * \param wsi: client connection + * \param something_left_to_send: nonzero if need to send more body, 0 (default) + * if nothing more to send + * + * If you will send payload data with your HTTP client connection, eg, for POST, + * when you set the related http headers in + * LWS_CALLBACK_CLIENT_APPEND_HANDSHAKE_HEADER callback you should also call + * this API with something_left_to_send nonzero, and call + * lws_callback_on_writable(wsi); + * + * After sending the headers, lws will call your callback with + * LWS_CALLBACK_CLIENT_HTTP_WRITEABLE reason when writable. You can send the + * next part of the http body payload, calling lws_callback_on_writable(wsi); + * if there is more to come, or lws_client_http_body_pending(wsi, 0); to + * let lws know the last part is sent and the connection can move on. + */ + +///@} + +/** \defgroup service Built-in service loop entry + * + * ##Built-in service loop entry + * + * If you're not using libev / libuv, these apis are needed to enter the poll() + * wait in lws and service any connections with pending events. + */ +///@{ + +/** + * lws_service() - Service any pending websocket activity + * \param context: Websocket context + * \param timeout_ms: Timeout for poll; 0 means return immediately if nothing needed + * service otherwise block and service immediately, returning + * after the timeout if nothing needed service. + * + * This function deals with any pending websocket traffic, for three + * kinds of event. It handles these events on both server and client + * types of connection the same. + * + * 1) Accept new connections to our context's server + * + * 2) Call the receive callback for incoming frame data received by + * server or client connections. + * + * You need to call this service function periodically to all the above + * functions to happen; if your application is single-threaded you can + * just call it in your main event loop. + * + * Alternatively you can fork a new process that asynchronously handles + * calling this service in a loop. In that case you are happy if this + * call blocks your thread until it needs to take care of something and + * would call it with a large nonzero timeout. Your loop then takes no + * CPU while there is nothing happening. + * + * If you are calling it in a single-threaded app, you don't want it to + * wait around blocking other things in your loop from happening, so you + * would call it with a timeout_ms of 0, so it returns immediately if + * nothing is pending, or as soon as it services whatever was pending. + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int +lws_service(struct lws_context *context, int timeout_ms); + +/** + * lws_service_tsi() - Service any pending websocket activity + * + * \param context: Websocket context + * \param timeout_ms: Timeout for poll; 0 means return immediately if nothing needed + * service otherwise block and service immediately, returning + * after the timeout if nothing needed service. + * \param tsi: Thread service index, starting at 0 + * + * Same as lws_service(), but for a specific thread service index. Only needed + * if you are spawning multiple service threads. + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int +lws_service_tsi(struct lws_context *context, int timeout_ms, int tsi); + +/** + * lws_cancel_service_pt() - Cancel servicing of pending socket activity + * on one thread + * \param wsi: Cancel service on the thread this wsi is serviced by + * + * This function lets a call to lws_service() waiting for a timeout + * immediately return. + * + * It works by creating a phony event and then swallowing it silently. + * + * The reason it may be needed is when waiting in poll(), changes to + * the event masks are ignored by the OS until poll() is reentered. This + * lets you halt the poll() wait and make the reentry happen immediately + * instead of having the wait out the rest of the poll timeout. + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void +lws_cancel_service_pt(struct lws *wsi); + +/** + * lws_cancel_service() - Cancel wait for new pending socket activity + * \param context: Websocket context + * + * This function let a call to lws_service() waiting for a timeout + * immediately return. + * + * What it basically does is provide a fake event that will be swallowed, + * so the wait in poll() is ended. That's useful because poll() doesn't + * attend to changes in POLLIN/OUT/ERR until it re-enters the wait. + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void +lws_cancel_service(struct lws_context *context); + +/** + * lws_service_fd() - Service polled socket with something waiting + * \param context: Websocket context + * \param pollfd: The pollfd entry describing the socket fd and which events + * happened, or NULL to tell lws to do only timeout servicing. + * + * This function takes a pollfd that has POLLIN or POLLOUT activity and + * services it according to the state of the associated + * struct lws. + * + * The one call deals with all "service" that might happen on a socket + * including listen accepts, http files as well as websocket protocol. + * + * If a pollfd says it has something, you can just pass it to + * lws_service_fd() whether it is a socket handled by lws or not. + * If it sees it is a lws socket, the traffic will be handled and + * pollfd->revents will be zeroed now. + * + * If the socket is foreign to lws, it leaves revents alone. So you can + * see if you should service yourself by checking the pollfd revents + * after letting lws try to service it. + * + * You should also call this with pollfd = NULL to just allow the + * once-per-second global timeout checks; if less than a second since the last + * check it returns immediately then. + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int +lws_service_fd(struct lws_context *context, struct lws_pollfd *pollfd); + +/** + * lws_service_fd_tsi() - Service polled socket in specific service thread + * \param context: Websocket context + * \param pollfd: The pollfd entry describing the socket fd and which events + * happened. + * \param tsi: thread service index + * + * Same as lws_service_fd() but used with multiple service threads + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int +lws_service_fd_tsi(struct lws_context *context, struct lws_pollfd *pollfd, + int tsi); + +/** + * lws_service_adjust_timeout() - Check for any connection needing forced service + * \param context: Websocket context + * \param timeout_ms: The original poll timeout value. You can just set this + * to 1 if you don't really have a poll timeout. + * \param tsi: thread service index + * + * Under some conditions connections may need service even though there is no + * pending network action on them, this is "forced service". For default + * poll() and libuv / libev, the library takes care of calling this and + * dealing with it for you. But for external poll() integration, you need + * access to the apis. + * + * If anybody needs "forced service", returned timeout is zero. In that case, + * you can call lws_service_tsi() with a timeout of -1 to only service + * guys who need forced service. + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int +lws_service_adjust_timeout(struct lws_context *context, int timeout_ms, int tsi); + +/* Backwards compatibility */ +#define lws_plat_service_tsi lws_service_tsi + +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int +lws_handle_POLLOUT_event(struct lws *wsi, struct lws_pollfd *pollfd); + +///@} + +/*! \defgroup http HTTP + + Modules related to handling HTTP +*/ +//@{ + +/*! \defgroup httpft HTTP File transfer + * \ingroup http + + APIs for sending local files in response to HTTP requests +*/ +//@{ + +/** + * lws_get_mimetype() - Determine mimetype to use from filename + * + * \param file: filename + * \param m: NULL, or mount context + * + * This uses a canned list of known filetypes first, if no match and m is + * non-NULL, then tries a list of per-mount file suffix to mimtype mappings. + * + * Returns either NULL or a pointer to the mimetype matching the file. + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN const char * +lws_get_mimetype(const char *file, const struct lws_http_mount *m); + +/** + * lws_serve_http_file() - Send a file back to the client using http + * \param wsi: Websocket instance (available from user callback) + * \param file: The file to issue over http + * \param content_type: The http content type, eg, text/html + * \param other_headers: NULL or pointer to header string + * \param other_headers_len: length of the other headers if non-NULL + * + * This function is intended to be called from the callback in response + * to http requests from the client. It allows the callback to issue + * local files down the http link in a single step. + * + * Returning <0 indicates error and the wsi should be closed. Returning + * >0 indicates the file was completely sent and + * lws_http_transaction_completed() called on the wsi (and close if != 0) + * ==0 indicates the file transfer is started and needs more service later, + * the wsi should be left alone. + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int +lws_serve_http_file(struct lws *wsi, const char *file, const char *content_type, + const char *other_headers, int other_headers_len); + +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int +lws_serve_http_file_fragment(struct lws *wsi); +//@} + + +enum http_status { + HTTP_STATUS_CONTINUE = 100, + + HTTP_STATUS_OK = 200, + HTTP_STATUS_NO_CONTENT = 204, + HTTP_STATUS_PARTIAL_CONTENT = 206, + + HTTP_STATUS_MOVED_PERMANENTLY = 301, + HTTP_STATUS_FOUND = 302, + HTTP_STATUS_SEE_OTHER = 303, + HTTP_STATUS_NOT_MODIFIED = 304, + + HTTP_STATUS_BAD_REQUEST = 400, + HTTP_STATUS_UNAUTHORIZED, + HTTP_STATUS_PAYMENT_REQUIRED, + HTTP_STATUS_FORBIDDEN, + HTTP_STATUS_NOT_FOUND, + HTTP_STATUS_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED, + HTTP_STATUS_NOT_ACCEPTABLE, + HTTP_STATUS_PROXY_AUTH_REQUIRED, + HTTP_STATUS_REQUEST_TIMEOUT, + HTTP_STATUS_CONFLICT, + HTTP_STATUS_GONE, + HTTP_STATUS_LENGTH_REQUIRED, + HTTP_STATUS_PRECONDITION_FAILED, + HTTP_STATUS_REQ_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE, + HTTP_STATUS_REQ_URI_TOO_LONG, + HTTP_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE, + HTTP_STATUS_REQ_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE, + HTTP_STATUS_EXPECTATION_FAILED, + + HTTP_STATUS_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR = 500, + HTTP_STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, + HTTP_STATUS_BAD_GATEWAY, + HTTP_STATUS_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE, + HTTP_STATUS_GATEWAY_TIMEOUT, + HTTP_STATUS_HTTP_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED, +}; +/*! \defgroup html-chunked-substitution HTML Chunked Substitution + * \ingroup http + * + * ##HTML chunked Substitution + * + * APIs for receiving chunks of text, replacing a set of variable names via + * a callback, and then prepending and appending HTML chunked encoding + * headers. + */ +//@{ + +struct lws_process_html_args { + char *p; /**< pointer to the buffer containing the data */ + int len; /**< length of the original data at p */ + int max_len; /**< maximum length we can grow the data to */ + int final; /**< set if this is the last chunk of the file */ +}; + +typedef const char *(*lws_process_html_state_cb)(void *data, int index); + +struct lws_process_html_state { + char *start; /**< pointer to start of match */ + char swallow[16]; /**< matched character buffer */ + int pos; /**< position in match */ + void *data; /**< opaque pointer */ + const char * const *vars; /**< list of variable names */ + int count_vars; /**< count of variable names */ + + lws_process_html_state_cb replace; /**< called on match to perform substitution */ +}; + +/*! lws_chunked_html_process() - generic chunked substitution + * \param args: buffer to process using chunked encoding + * \param s: current processing state + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int +lws_chunked_html_process(struct lws_process_html_args *args, + struct lws_process_html_state *s); +//@} + +/** \defgroup HTTP-headers-read HTTP headers: read + * \ingroup http + * + * ##HTTP header releated functions + * + * In lws the client http headers are temporarily stored in a pool, only for the + * duration of the http part of the handshake. It's because in most cases, + * the header content is ignored for the whole rest of the connection lifetime + * and would then just be taking up space needlessly. + * + * During LWS_CALLBACK_HTTP when the URI path is delivered is the last time + * the http headers are still allocated, you can use these apis then to + * look at and copy out interesting header content (cookies, etc) + * + * Notice that the header total length reported does not include a terminating + * '\0', however you must allocate for it when using the _copy apis. So the + * length reported for a header containing "123" is 3, but you must provide + * a buffer of length 4 so that "123\0" may be copied into it, or the copy + * will fail with a nonzero return code. + * + * In the special case of URL arguments, like ?x=1&y=2, the arguments are + * stored in a token named for the method, eg, WSI_TOKEN_GET_URI if it + * was a GET or WSI_TOKEN_POST_URI if POST. You can check the total + * length to confirm the method. + * + * For URL arguments, each argument is stored urldecoded in a "fragment", so + * you can use the fragment-aware api lws_hdr_copy_fragment() to access each + * argument in turn: the fragments contain urldecoded strings like x=1 or y=2. + * + * As a convenience, lws has an api that will find the fragment with a + * given name= part, lws_get_urlarg_by_name(). + */ +///@{ + +/** struct lws_tokens + * you need these to look at headers that have been parsed if using the + * LWS_CALLBACK_FILTER_CONNECTION callback. If a header from the enum + * list below is absent, .token = NULL and token_len = 0. Otherwise .token + * points to .token_len chars containing that header content. + */ +struct lws_tokens { + char *token; /**< pointer to start of the token */ + int token_len; /**< length of the token's value */ +}; + +/* enum lws_token_indexes + * these have to be kept in sync with lextable.h / minilex.c + * + * NOTE: These public enums are part of the abi. If you want to add one, + * add it at where specified so existing users are unaffected. + */ +enum lws_token_indexes { + WSI_TOKEN_GET_URI = 0, + WSI_TOKEN_POST_URI = 1, + WSI_TOKEN_OPTIONS_URI = 2, + WSI_TOKEN_HOST = 3, + WSI_TOKEN_CONNECTION = 4, + WSI_TOKEN_UPGRADE = 5, + WSI_TOKEN_ORIGIN = 6, + WSI_TOKEN_DRAFT = 7, + WSI_TOKEN_CHALLENGE = 8, + WSI_TOKEN_EXTENSIONS = 9, + WSI_TOKEN_KEY1 = 10, + WSI_TOKEN_KEY2 = 11, + WSI_TOKEN_PROTOCOL = 12, + WSI_TOKEN_ACCEPT = 13, + WSI_TOKEN_NONCE = 14, + WSI_TOKEN_HTTP = 15, + WSI_TOKEN_HTTP2_SETTINGS = 16, + WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_ACCEPT = 17, + WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_AC_REQUEST_HEADERS = 18, + WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE = 19, + WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_IF_NONE_MATCH = 20, + WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING = 21, + WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE = 22, + WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_PRAGMA = 23, + WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL = 24, + WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_AUTHORIZATION = 25, + WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_COOKIE = 26, + WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH = 27, + WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE = 28, + WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_DATE = 29, + WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_RANGE = 30, + WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_REFERER = 31, + WSI_TOKEN_KEY = 32, + WSI_TOKEN_VERSION = 33, + WSI_TOKEN_SWORIGIN = 34, + + WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_COLON_AUTHORITY = 35, + WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_COLON_METHOD = 36, + WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_COLON_PATH = 37, + WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_COLON_SCHEME = 38, + WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_COLON_STATUS = 39, + + WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_ACCEPT_CHARSET = 40, + WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_ACCEPT_RANGES = 41, + WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_ORIGIN = 42, + WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_AGE = 43, + WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_ALLOW = 44, + WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_CONTENT_DISPOSITION = 45, + WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_CONTENT_ENCODING = 46, + WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_CONTENT_LANGUAGE = 47, + WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_CONTENT_LOCATION = 48, + WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_CONTENT_RANGE = 49, + WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_ETAG = 50, + WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_EXPECT = 51, + WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_EXPIRES = 52, + WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_FROM = 53, + WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_IF_MATCH = 54, + WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_IF_RANGE = 55, + WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_IF_UNMODIFIED_SINCE = 56, + WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_LAST_MODIFIED = 57, + WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_LINK = 58, + WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_LOCATION = 59, + WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_MAX_FORWARDS = 60, + WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_PROXY_AUTHENTICATE = 61, + WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_PROXY_AUTHORIZATION = 62, + WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_REFRESH = 63, + WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_RETRY_AFTER = 64, + WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_SERVER = 65, + WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_SET_COOKIE = 66, + WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_STRICT_TRANSPORT_SECURITY = 67, + WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_TRANSFER_ENCODING = 68, + WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_USER_AGENT = 69, + WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_VARY = 70, + WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_VIA = 71, + WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_WWW_AUTHENTICATE = 72, + + WSI_TOKEN_PATCH_URI = 73, + WSI_TOKEN_PUT_URI = 74, + WSI_TOKEN_DELETE_URI = 75, + + WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_URI_ARGS = 76, + WSI_TOKEN_PROXY = 77, + WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_X_REAL_IP = 78, + WSI_TOKEN_HTTP1_0 = 79, + WSI_TOKEN_X_FORWARDED_FOR = 80, + WSI_TOKEN_CONNECT = 81, + WSI_TOKEN_HEAD_URI = 82, + WSI_TOKEN_TE = 83, + /****** add new things just above ---^ ******/ + + /* use token storage to stash these internally, not for + * user use */ + + _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_SENT_PROTOCOLS, + _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_PEER_ADDRESS, + _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_URI, + _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_HOST, + _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_ORIGIN, + _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_METHOD, + _WSI_TOKEN_CLIENT_IFACE, + + /* always last real token index*/ + WSI_TOKEN_COUNT, + + /* parser state additions, no storage associated */ + WSI_TOKEN_NAME_PART, + WSI_TOKEN_SKIPPING, + WSI_TOKEN_SKIPPING_SAW_CR, + WSI_PARSING_COMPLETE, + WSI_INIT_TOKEN_MUXURL, +}; + +struct lws_token_limits { + unsigned short token_limit[WSI_TOKEN_COUNT]; /**< max chars for this token */ +}; + +/** + * lws_token_to_string() - returns a textual representation of a hdr token index + * + * \param token: token index + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN const unsigned char * +lws_token_to_string(enum lws_token_indexes token); + +/** + * lws_hdr_total_length: report length of all fragments of a header totalled up + * The returned length does not include the space for a + * terminating '\0' + * + * \param wsi: websocket connection + * \param h: which header index we are interested in + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int LWS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT +lws_hdr_total_length(struct lws *wsi, enum lws_token_indexes h); + +/** + * lws_hdr_fragment_length: report length of a single fragment of a header + * The returned length does not include the space for a + * terminating '\0' + * + * \param wsi: websocket connection + * \param h: which header index we are interested in + * \param frag_idx: which fragment of h we want to get the length of + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int LWS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT +lws_hdr_fragment_length(struct lws *wsi, enum lws_token_indexes h, int frag_idx); + +/** + * lws_hdr_copy() - copy a single fragment of the given header to a buffer + * The buffer length len must include space for an additional + * terminating '\0', or it will fail returning -1. + * + * \param wsi: websocket connection + * \param dest: destination buffer + * \param len: length of destination buffer + * \param h: which header index we are interested in + * + * copies the whole, aggregated header, even if it was delivered in + * several actual headers piece by piece + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int +lws_hdr_copy(struct lws *wsi, char *dest, int len, enum lws_token_indexes h); + +/** + * lws_hdr_copy_fragment() - copy a single fragment of the given header to a buffer + * The buffer length len must include space for an additional + * terminating '\0', or it will fail returning -1. + * If the requested fragment index is not present, it fails + * returning -1. + * + * \param wsi: websocket connection + * \param dest: destination buffer + * \param len: length of destination buffer + * \param h: which header index we are interested in + * \param frag_idx: which fragment of h we want to copy + * + * Normally this is only useful + * to parse URI arguments like ?x=1&y=2, token index WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_URI_ARGS + * fragment 0 will contain "x=1" and fragment 1 "y=2" + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int +lws_hdr_copy_fragment(struct lws *wsi, char *dest, int len, + enum lws_token_indexes h, int frag_idx); + +/** + * lws_get_urlarg_by_name() - return pointer to arg value if present + * \param wsi: the connection to check + * \param name: the arg name, like "token=" + * \param buf: the buffer to receive the urlarg (including the name= part) + * \param len: the length of the buffer to receive the urlarg + * + * Returns NULL if not found or a pointer inside buf to just after the + * name= part. + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN const char * +lws_get_urlarg_by_name(struct lws *wsi, const char *name, char *buf, int len); +///@} + +/*! \defgroup HTTP-headers-create HTTP headers: create + * + * ## HTTP headers: Create + * + * These apis allow you to create HTTP response headers in a way compatible with + * both HTTP/1.x and HTTP/2. + * + * They each append to a buffer taking care about the buffer end, which is + * passed in as a pointer. When data is written to the buffer, the current + * position p is updated accordingly. + * + * All of these apis are LWS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT as they can run out of space + * and fail with nonzero return. + */ +///@{ + +#define LWSAHH_CODE_MASK ((1 << 16) - 1) +#define LWSAHH_FLAG_NO_SERVER_NAME (1 << 30) + +/** + * lws_add_http_header_status() - add the HTTP response status code + * + * \param wsi: the connection to check + * \param code: an HTTP code like 200, 404 etc (see enum http_status) + * \param p: pointer to current position in buffer pointer + * \param end: pointer to end of buffer + * + * Adds the initial response code, so should be called first. + * + * Code may additionally take OR'd flags: + * + * LWSAHH_FLAG_NO_SERVER_NAME: don't apply server name header this time + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int LWS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT +lws_add_http_header_status(struct lws *wsi, + unsigned int code, unsigned char **p, + unsigned char *end); +/** + * lws_add_http_header_by_name() - append named header and value + * + * \param wsi: the connection to check + * \param name: the hdr name, like "my-header" + * \param value: the value after the = for this header + * \param length: the length of the value + * \param p: pointer to current position in buffer pointer + * \param end: pointer to end of buffer + * + * Appends name: value to the headers + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int LWS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT +lws_add_http_header_by_name(struct lws *wsi, const unsigned char *name, + const unsigned char *value, int length, + unsigned char **p, unsigned char *end); +/** + * lws_add_http_header_by_token() - append given header and value + * + * \param wsi: the connection to check + * \param token: the token index for the hdr + * \param value: the value after the = for this header + * \param length: the length of the value + * \param p: pointer to current position in buffer pointer + * \param end: pointer to end of buffer + * + * Appends name=value to the headers, but is able to take advantage of better + * HTTP/2 coding mechanisms where possible. + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int LWS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT +lws_add_http_header_by_token(struct lws *wsi, enum lws_token_indexes token, + const unsigned char *value, int length, + unsigned char **p, unsigned char *end); +/** + * lws_add_http_header_content_length() - append content-length helper + * + * \param wsi: the connection to check + * \param content_length: the content length to use + * \param p: pointer to current position in buffer pointer + * \param end: pointer to end of buffer + * + * Appends content-length: content_length to the headers + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int LWS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT +lws_add_http_header_content_length(struct lws *wsi, + lws_filepos_t content_length, + unsigned char **p, unsigned char *end); +/** + * lws_finalize_http_header() - terminate header block + * + * \param wsi: the connection to check + * \param p: pointer to current position in buffer pointer + * \param end: pointer to end of buffer + * + * Indicates no more headers will be added + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int LWS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT +lws_finalize_http_header(struct lws *wsi, unsigned char **p, + unsigned char *end); +///@} + +/** \defgroup form-parsing Form Parsing + * \ingroup http + * ##POSTed form parsing functions + * + * These lws_spa (stateful post arguments) apis let you parse and urldecode + * POSTed form arguments, both using simple urlencoded and multipart transfer + * encoding. + * + * It's capable of handling file uploads as well a named input parsing, + * and the apis are the same for both form upload styles. + * + * You feed it a list of parameter names and it creates pointers to the + * urldecoded arguments: file upload parameters pass the file data in chunks to + * a user-supplied callback as they come. + * + * Since it's stateful, it handles the incoming data needing more than one + * POST_BODY callback and has no limit on uploaded file size. + */ +///@{ + +/** enum lws_spa_fileupload_states */ +enum lws_spa_fileupload_states { + LWS_UFS_CONTENT, + /**< a chunk of file content has arrived */ + LWS_UFS_FINAL_CONTENT, + /**< the last chunk (possibly zero length) of file content has arrived */ + LWS_UFS_OPEN + /**< a new file is starting to arrive */ +}; + +/** + * lws_spa_fileupload_cb() - callback to receive file upload data + * + * \param data: opt_data pointer set in lws_spa_create + * \param name: name of the form field being uploaded + * \param filename: original filename from client + * \param buf: start of data to receive + * \param len: length of data to receive + * \param state: information about how this call relates to file + * + * Notice name and filename shouldn't be trusted, as they are passed from + * HTTP provided by the client. + */ +typedef int (*lws_spa_fileupload_cb)(void *data, const char *name, + const char *filename, char *buf, int len, + enum lws_spa_fileupload_states state); + +/** struct lws_spa - opaque urldecode parser capable of handling multipart + * and file uploads */ +struct lws_spa; + +/** + * lws_spa_create() - create urldecode parser + * + * \param wsi: lws connection (used to find Content Type) + * \param param_names: array of form parameter names, like "username" + * \param count_params: count of param_names + * \param max_storage: total amount of form parameter values we can store + * \param opt_cb: NULL, or callback to receive file upload data. + * \param opt_data: NULL, or user pointer provided to opt_cb. + * + * Creates a urldecode parser and initializes it. + * + * opt_cb can be NULL if you just want normal name=value parsing, however + * if one or more entries in your form are bulk data (file transfer), you + * can provide this callback and filter on the name callback parameter to + * treat that urldecoded data separately. The callback should return -1 + * in case of fatal error, and 0 if OK. + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN struct lws_spa * +lws_spa_create(struct lws *wsi, const char * const *param_names, + int count_params, int max_storage, lws_spa_fileupload_cb opt_cb, + void *opt_data); + +/** + * lws_spa_process() - parses a chunk of input data + * + * \param spa: the parser object previously created + * \param in: incoming, urlencoded data + * \param len: count of bytes valid at \param in + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int +lws_spa_process(struct lws_spa *spa, const char *in, int len); + +/** + * lws_spa_finalize() - indicate incoming data completed + * + * \param spa: the parser object previously created + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int +lws_spa_finalize(struct lws_spa *spa); + +/** + * lws_spa_get_length() - return length of parameter value + * + * \param spa: the parser object previously created + * \param n: parameter ordinal to return length of value for + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int +lws_spa_get_length(struct lws_spa *spa, int n); + +/** + * lws_spa_get_string() - return pointer to parameter value + * \param spa: the parser object previously created + * \param n: parameter ordinal to return pointer to value for + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN const char * +lws_spa_get_string(struct lws_spa *spa, int n); + +/** + * lws_spa_destroy() - destroy parser object + * + * \param spa: the parser object previously created + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int +lws_spa_destroy(struct lws_spa *spa); +///@} + +/*! \defgroup urlendec Urlencode and Urldecode + * \ingroup http + * + * ##HTML chunked Substitution + * + * APIs for receiving chunks of text, replacing a set of variable names via + * a callback, and then prepending and appending HTML chunked encoding + * headers. + */ +//@{ + +/** + * lws_urlencode() - like strncpy but with urlencoding + * + * \param escaped: output buffer + * \param string: input buffer ('/0' terminated) + * \param len: output buffer max length + * + * Because urlencoding expands the output string, it's not + * possible to do it in-place, ie, with escaped == string + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN const char * +lws_urlencode(char *escaped, const char *string, int len); + +/* + * URLDECODE 1 / 2 + * + * This simple urldecode only operates until the first '\0' and requires the + * data to exist all at once + */ +/** + * lws_urldecode() - like strncpy but with urldecoding + * + * \param string: output buffer + * \param escaped: input buffer ('\0' terminated) + * \param len: output buffer max length + * + * This is only useful for '\0' terminated strings + * + * Since urldecoding only shrinks the output string, it is possible to + * do it in-place, ie, string == escaped + * + * Returns 0 if completed OK or nonzero for urldecode violation (non-hex chars + * where hex required, etc) + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int +lws_urldecode(char *string, const char *escaped, int len); +///@} +/** + * lws_return_http_status() - Return simple http status + * \param wsi: Websocket instance (available from user callback) + * \param code: Status index, eg, 404 + * \param html_body: User-readable HTML description < 1KB, or NULL + * + * Helper to report HTTP errors back to the client cleanly and + * consistently + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int +lws_return_http_status(struct lws *wsi, unsigned int code, + const char *html_body); + +/** + * lws_http_redirect() - write http redirect into buffer + * + * \param wsi: websocket connection + * \param code: HTTP response code (eg, 301) + * \param loc: where to redirect to + * \param len: length of loc + * \param p: pointer current position in buffer (updated as we write) + * \param end: pointer to end of buffer + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int LWS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT +lws_http_redirect(struct lws *wsi, int code, const unsigned char *loc, int len, + unsigned char **p, unsigned char *end); + +/** + * lws_http_transaction_completed() - wait for new http transaction or close + * \param wsi: websocket connection + * + * Returns 1 if the HTTP connection must close now + * Returns 0 and resets connection to wait for new HTTP header / + * transaction if possible + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int LWS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT +lws_http_transaction_completed(struct lws *wsi); +///@} + +/*! \defgroup pur Sanitize / purify SQL and JSON helpers + * + * ##Sanitize / purify SQL and JSON helpers + * + * APIs for escaping untrusted JSON and SQL safely before use + */ +//@{ + +/** + * lws_sql_purify() - like strncpy but with escaping for sql quotes + * + * \param escaped: output buffer + * \param string: input buffer ('/0' terminated) + * \param len: output buffer max length + * + * Because escaping expands the output string, it's not + * possible to do it in-place, ie, with escaped == string + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN const char * +lws_sql_purify(char *escaped, const char *string, int len); + +/** + * lws_json_purify() - like strncpy but with escaping for json chars + * + * \param escaped: output buffer + * \param string: input buffer ('/0' terminated) + * \param len: output buffer max length + * + * Because escaping expands the output string, it's not + * possible to do it in-place, ie, with escaped == string + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN const char * +lws_json_purify(char *escaped, const char *string, int len); +///@} + +/*! \defgroup ev libev helpers + * + * ##libev helpers + * + * APIs specific to libev event loop itegration + */ +///@{ + +#ifdef LWS_WITH_LIBEV +typedef void (lws_ev_signal_cb_t)(EV_P_ struct ev_signal *w, int revents); + +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int +lws_ev_sigint_cfg(struct lws_context *context, int use_ev_sigint, + lws_ev_signal_cb_t *cb); + +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int +lws_ev_initloop(struct lws_context *context, struct ev_loop *loop, int tsi); + +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void +lws_ev_sigint_cb(struct ev_loop *loop, struct ev_signal *watcher, int revents); +#endif /* LWS_WITH_LIBEV */ + +///@} + +/*! \defgroup uv libuv helpers + * + * ##libuv helpers + * + * APIs specific to libuv event loop itegration + */ +///@{ +#ifdef LWS_WITH_LIBUV +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int +lws_uv_sigint_cfg(struct lws_context *context, int use_uv_sigint, + uv_signal_cb cb); + +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void +lws_libuv_run(const struct lws_context *context, int tsi); + +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void +lws_libuv_stop(struct lws_context *context); + +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void +lws_libuv_stop_without_kill(const struct lws_context *context, int tsi); + +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int +lws_uv_initloop(struct lws_context *context, uv_loop_t *loop, int tsi); + +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN uv_loop_t * +lws_uv_getloop(struct lws_context *context, int tsi); + +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void +lws_uv_sigint_cb(uv_signal_t *watcher, int signum); + +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void +lws_close_all_handles_in_loop(uv_loop_t *loop); +#endif /* LWS_WITH_LIBUV */ +///@} + +/*! \defgroup event libevent helpers + * + * ##libevent helpers + * + * APIs specific to libevent event loop itegration + */ +///@{ + +#ifdef LWS_WITH_LIBEVENT +typedef void (lws_event_signal_cb_t) (evutil_socket_t sock_fd, short revents, + void *ctx); + +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int +lws_event_sigint_cfg(struct lws_context *context, int use_event_sigint, + lws_event_signal_cb_t cb); + +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int +lws_event_initloop(struct lws_context *context, struct event_base *loop, + int tsi); + +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void +lws_event_sigint_cb(evutil_socket_t sock_fd, short revents, + void *ctx); +#endif /* LWS_WITH_LIBEVENT */ + +///@} + +/*! \defgroup timeout Connection timeouts + + APIs related to setting connection timeouts +*/ +//@{ + +/* + * NOTE: These public enums are part of the abi. If you want to add one, + * add it at where specified so existing users are unaffected. + */ +enum pending_timeout { + NO_PENDING_TIMEOUT = 0, + PENDING_TIMEOUT_AWAITING_PROXY_RESPONSE = 1, + PENDING_TIMEOUT_AWAITING_CONNECT_RESPONSE = 2, + PENDING_TIMEOUT_ESTABLISH_WITH_SERVER = 3, + PENDING_TIMEOUT_AWAITING_SERVER_RESPONSE = 4, + PENDING_TIMEOUT_AWAITING_PING = 5, + PENDING_TIMEOUT_CLOSE_ACK = 6, + PENDING_TIMEOUT_AWAITING_EXTENSION_CONNECT_RESPONSE = 7, + PENDING_TIMEOUT_SENT_CLIENT_HANDSHAKE = 8, + PENDING_TIMEOUT_SSL_ACCEPT = 9, + PENDING_TIMEOUT_HTTP_CONTENT = 10, + PENDING_TIMEOUT_AWAITING_CLIENT_HS_SEND = 11, + PENDING_FLUSH_STORED_SEND_BEFORE_CLOSE = 12, + PENDING_TIMEOUT_SHUTDOWN_FLUSH = 13, + PENDING_TIMEOUT_CGI = 14, + PENDING_TIMEOUT_HTTP_KEEPALIVE_IDLE = 15, + PENDING_TIMEOUT_WS_PONG_CHECK_SEND_PING = 16, + PENDING_TIMEOUT_WS_PONG_CHECK_GET_PONG = 17, + PENDING_TIMEOUT_CLIENT_ISSUE_PAYLOAD = 18, + PENDING_TIMEOUT_AWAITING_SOCKS_GREETING_REPLY = 19, + PENDING_TIMEOUT_AWAITING_SOCKS_CONNECT_REPLY = 20, + PENDING_TIMEOUT_AWAITING_SOCKS_AUTH_REPLY = 21, + PENDING_TIMEOUT_KILLED_BY_SSL_INFO = 22, + PENDING_TIMEOUT_KILLED_BY_PARENT = 23, + PENDING_TIMEOUT_CLOSE_SEND = 24, + PENDING_TIMEOUT_HOLDING_AH = 25, + + /****** add new things just above ---^ ******/ + + PENDING_TIMEOUT_USER_REASON_BASE = 1000 +}; + +#define LWS_TO_KILL_ASYNC -1 +/**< If LWS_TO_KILL_ASYNC is given as the timeout sec in a lws_set_timeout() + * call, then the connection is marked to be killed at the next timeout + * check. This is how you should force-close the wsi being serviced if + * you are doing it outside the callback (where you should close by nonzero + * return). + */ +#define LWS_TO_KILL_SYNC -2 +/**< If LWS_TO_KILL_SYNC is given as the timeout sec in a lws_set_timeout() + * call, then the connection is closed before returning (which may delete + * the wsi). This should only be used where the wsi being closed is not the + * wsi currently being serviced. + */ +/** + * lws_set_timeout() - marks the wsi as subject to a timeout + * + * You will not need this unless you are doing something special + * + * \param wsi: Websocket connection instance + * \param reason: timeout reason + * \param secs: how many seconds. You may set to LWS_TO_KILL_ASYNC to + * force the connection to timeout at the next opportunity, or + * LWS_TO_KILL_SYNC to close it synchronously if you know the + * wsi is not the one currently being serviced. + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void +lws_set_timeout(struct lws *wsi, enum pending_timeout reason, int secs); +///@} + +/*! \defgroup sending-data Sending data + + APIs related to writing data on a connection +*/ +//@{ +#if !defined(LWS_SIZEOFPTR) +#define LWS_SIZEOFPTR (sizeof (void *)) +#endif +#if !defined(u_int64_t) +#define u_int64_t unsigned long long +#endif + +#if defined(__x86_64__) +#define _LWS_PAD_SIZE 16 /* Intel recommended for best performance */ +#else +#define _LWS_PAD_SIZE LWS_SIZEOFPTR /* Size of a pointer on the target arch */ +#endif +#define _LWS_PAD(n) (((n) % _LWS_PAD_SIZE) ? \ + ((n) + (_LWS_PAD_SIZE - ((n) % _LWS_PAD_SIZE))) : (n)) +/* last 2 is for lws-meta */ +#define LWS_PRE _LWS_PAD(4 + 10 + 2) +/* used prior to 1.7 and retained for backward compatibility */ +#define LWS_SEND_BUFFER_PRE_PADDING LWS_PRE +#define LWS_SEND_BUFFER_POST_PADDING 0 + +/* + * NOTE: These public enums are part of the abi. If you want to add one, + * add it at where specified so existing users are unaffected. + */ +enum lws_write_protocol { + LWS_WRITE_TEXT = 0, + /**< Send a ws TEXT message,the pointer must have LWS_PRE valid + * memory behind it. The receiver expects only valid utf-8 in the + * payload */ + LWS_WRITE_BINARY = 1, + /**< Send a ws BINARY message, the pointer must have LWS_PRE valid + * memory behind it. Any sequence of bytes is valid */ + LWS_WRITE_CONTINUATION = 2, + /**< Continue a previous ws message, the pointer must have LWS_PRE valid + * memory behind it */ + LWS_WRITE_HTTP = 3, + /**< Send HTTP content */ + + /* LWS_WRITE_CLOSE is handled by lws_close_reason() */ + LWS_WRITE_PING = 5, + LWS_WRITE_PONG = 6, + + /* Same as write_http but we know this write ends the transaction */ + LWS_WRITE_HTTP_FINAL = 7, + + /* HTTP2 */ + + LWS_WRITE_HTTP_HEADERS = 8, + /**< Send http headers (http2 encodes this payload and LWS_WRITE_HTTP + * payload differently, http 1.x links also handle this correctly. so + * to be compatible with both in the future,header response part should + * be sent using this regardless of http version expected) + */ + LWS_WRITE_HTTP_HEADERS_CONTINUATION = 9, + /**< Continuation of http/2 headers + */ + + /****** add new things just above ---^ ******/ + + /* flags */ + + LWS_WRITE_NO_FIN = 0x40, + /**< This part of the message is not the end of the message */ + + LWS_WRITE_H2_STREAM_END = 0x80, + /**< Flag indicates this packet should go out with STREAM_END if h2 + * STREAM_END is allowed on DATA or HEADERS. + */ + + LWS_WRITE_CLIENT_IGNORE_XOR_MASK = 0x80 + /**< client packet payload goes out on wire unmunged + * only useful for security tests since normal servers cannot + * decode the content if used */ +}; + +/* used with LWS_CALLBACK_CHILD_WRITE_VIA_PARENT */ + +struct lws_write_passthru { + struct lws *wsi; + unsigned char *buf; + size_t len; + enum lws_write_protocol wp; +}; + + +/** + * lws_write() - Apply protocol then write data to client + * \param wsi: Websocket instance (available from user callback) + * \param buf: The data to send. For data being sent on a websocket + * connection (ie, not default http), this buffer MUST have + * LWS_PRE bytes valid BEFORE the pointer. + * This is so the protocol header data can be added in-situ. + * \param len: Count of the data bytes in the payload starting from buf + * \param protocol: Use LWS_WRITE_HTTP to reply to an http connection, and one + * of LWS_WRITE_BINARY or LWS_WRITE_TEXT to send appropriate + * data on a websockets connection. Remember to allow the extra + * bytes before and after buf if LWS_WRITE_BINARY or LWS_WRITE_TEXT + * are used. + * + * This function provides the way to issue data back to the client + * for both http and websocket protocols. + * + * IMPORTANT NOTICE! + * + * When sending with websocket protocol + * + * LWS_WRITE_TEXT, + * LWS_WRITE_BINARY, + * LWS_WRITE_CONTINUATION, + * LWS_WRITE_PING, + * LWS_WRITE_PONG + * + * the send buffer has to have LWS_PRE bytes valid BEFORE + * the buffer pointer you pass to lws_write(). + * + * This allows us to add protocol info before and after the data, and send as + * one packet on the network without payload copying, for maximum efficiency. + * + * So for example you need this kind of code to use lws_write with a + * 128-byte payload + * + * char buf[LWS_PRE + 128]; + * + * // fill your part of the buffer... for example here it's all zeros + * memset(&buf[LWS_PRE], 0, 128); + * + * lws_write(wsi, &buf[LWS_PRE], 128, LWS_WRITE_TEXT); + * + * When sending HTTP, with + * + * LWS_WRITE_HTTP, + * LWS_WRITE_HTTP_HEADERS + * LWS_WRITE_HTTP_FINAL + * + * there is no protocol data prepended, and don't need to take care about the + * LWS_PRE bytes valid before the buffer pointer. + * + * LWS_PRE is at least the frame nonce + 2 header + 8 length + * LWS_SEND_BUFFER_POST_PADDING is deprecated, it's now 0 and can be left off. + * The example apps no longer use it. + * + * Pad LWS_PRE to the CPU word size, so that word references + * to the address immediately after the padding won't cause an unaligned access + * error. Sometimes for performance reasons the recommended padding is even + * larger than sizeof(void *). + * + * In the case of sending using websocket protocol, be sure to allocate + * valid storage before and after buf as explained above. This scheme + * allows maximum efficiency of sending data and protocol in a single + * packet while not burdening the user code with any protocol knowledge. + * + * Return may be -1 for a fatal error needing connection close, or the + * number of bytes sent. + * + * Truncated Writes + * ================ + * + * The OS may not accept everything you asked to write on the connection. + * + * Posix defines POLLOUT indication from poll() to show that the connection + * will accept more write data, but it doesn't specifiy how much. It may just + * accept one byte of whatever you wanted to send. + * + * LWS will buffer the remainder automatically, and send it out autonomously. + * + * During that time, WRITABLE callbacks will be suppressed. + * + * This is to handle corner cases where unexpectedly the OS refuses what we + * usually expect it to accept. You should try to send in chunks that are + * almost always accepted in order to avoid the inefficiency of the buffering. + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int +lws_write(struct lws *wsi, unsigned char *buf, size_t len, + enum lws_write_protocol protocol); + +/* helper for case where buffer may be const */ +#define lws_write_http(wsi, buf, len) \ + lws_write(wsi, (unsigned char *)(buf), len, LWS_WRITE_HTTP) +///@} + +/** \defgroup callback-when-writeable Callback when writeable + * + * ##Callback When Writeable + * + * lws can only write data on a connection when it is able to accept more + * data without blocking. + * + * So a basic requirement is we should only use the lws_write() apis when the + * connection we want to write on says that he can accept more data. + * + * When lws cannot complete your send at the time, it will buffer the data + * and send it in the background, suppressing any further WRITEABLE callbacks + * on that connection until it completes. So it is important to write new + * things in a new writeable callback. + * + * These apis reflect the various ways we can indicate we would like to be + * called back when one or more connections is writeable. + */ +///@{ + +/** + * lws_callback_on_writable() - Request a callback when this socket + * becomes able to be written to without + * blocking + * + * \param wsi: Websocket connection instance to get callback for + * + * - Which: only this wsi + * - When: when the individual connection becomes writeable + * - What: LWS_CALLBACK_*_WRITEABLE + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int +lws_callback_on_writable(struct lws *wsi); + +/** + * lws_callback_on_writable_all_protocol() - Request a callback for all + * connections using the given protocol when it + * becomes possible to write to each socket without + * blocking in turn. + * + * \param context: lws_context + * \param protocol: Protocol whose connections will get callbacks + * + * - Which: connections using this protocol on ANY VHOST + * - When: when the individual connection becomes writeable + * - What: LWS_CALLBACK_*_WRITEABLE + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int +lws_callback_on_writable_all_protocol(const struct lws_context *context, + const struct lws_protocols *protocol); + +/** + * lws_callback_on_writable_all_protocol_vhost() - Request a callback for + * all connections on same vhost using the given protocol + * when it becomes possible to write to each socket without + * blocking in turn. + * + * \param vhost: Only consider connections on this lws_vhost + * \param protocol: Protocol whose connections will get callbacks + * + * - Which: connections using this protocol on GIVEN VHOST ONLY + * - When: when the individual connection becomes writeable + * - What: LWS_CALLBACK_*_WRITEABLE + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int +lws_callback_on_writable_all_protocol_vhost(const struct lws_vhost *vhost, + const struct lws_protocols *protocol); + +/** + * lws_callback_all_protocol() - Callback all connections using + * the given protocol with the given reason + * + * \param context: lws_context + * \param protocol: Protocol whose connections will get callbacks + * \param reason: Callback reason index + * + * - Which: connections using this protocol on ALL VHOSTS + * - When: before returning + * - What: reason + * + * This isn't normally what you want... normally any update of connection- + * specific information can wait until a network-related callback like rx, + * writable, or close. + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int +lws_callback_all_protocol(struct lws_context *context, + const struct lws_protocols *protocol, int reason); + +/** + * lws_callback_all_protocol_vhost() - Callback all connections using + * the given protocol with the given reason. This is + * deprecated since v2.4: use lws_callback_all_protocol_vhost_args + * + * \param vh: Vhost whose connections will get callbacks + * \param protocol: Which protocol to match. NULL means all. + * \param reason: Callback reason index + * + * - Which: connections using this protocol on GIVEN VHOST ONLY + * - When: now + * - What: reason + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int +lws_callback_all_protocol_vhost(struct lws_vhost *vh, + const struct lws_protocols *protocol, int reason) +LWS_WARN_DEPRECATED; + +/** + * lws_callback_all_protocol_vhost_args() - Callback all connections using + * the given protocol with the given reason and args + * + * \param vh: Vhost whose connections will get callbacks + * \param protocol: Which protocol to match. NULL means all. + * \param reason: Callback reason index + * \param argp: Callback "in" parameter + * \param len: Callback "len" parameter + * + * - Which: connections using this protocol on GIVEN VHOST ONLY + * - When: now + * - What: reason + */ +LWS_VISIBLE int +lws_callback_all_protocol_vhost_args(struct lws_vhost *vh, + const struct lws_protocols *protocol, int reason, + void *argp, size_t len); + +/** + * lws_callback_vhost_protocols() - Callback all protocols enabled on a vhost + * with the given reason + * + * \param wsi: wsi whose vhost will get callbacks + * \param reason: Callback reason index + * \param in: in argument to callback + * \param len: len argument to callback + * + * - Which: connections using this protocol on same VHOST as wsi ONLY + * - When: now + * - What: reason + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int +lws_callback_vhost_protocols(struct lws *wsi, int reason, void *in, int len); + +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int +lws_callback_http_dummy(struct lws *wsi, enum lws_callback_reasons reason, + void *user, void *in, size_t len); + +/** + * lws_get_socket_fd() - returns the socket file descriptor + * + * You will not need this unless you are doing something special + * + * \param wsi: Websocket connection instance + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int +lws_get_socket_fd(struct lws *wsi); + +/** + * lws_get_peer_write_allowance() - get the amount of data writeable to peer + * if known + * + * \param wsi: Websocket connection instance + * + * if the protocol does not have any guidance, returns -1. Currently only + * http2 connections get send window information from this API. But your code + * should use it so it can work properly with any protocol. + * + * If nonzero return is the amount of payload data the peer or intermediary has + * reported it has buffer space for. That has NO relationship with the amount + * of buffer space your OS can accept on this connection for a write action. + * + * This number represents the maximum you could send to the peer or intermediary + * on this connection right now without the protocol complaining. + * + * lws manages accounting for send window updates and payload writes + * automatically, so this number reflects the situation at the peer or + * intermediary dynamically. + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN size_t +lws_get_peer_write_allowance(struct lws *wsi); +///@} + +enum { + /* + * Flags for enable and disable rxflow with reason bitmap and with + * backwards-compatible single bool + */ + LWS_RXFLOW_REASON_USER_BOOL = (1 << 0), + LWS_RXFLOW_REASON_HTTP_RXBUFFER = (1 << 6), + LWS_RXFLOW_REASON_H2_PPS_PENDING = (1 << 7), + + LWS_RXFLOW_REASON_APPLIES = (1 << 14), + LWS_RXFLOW_REASON_APPLIES_ENABLE_BIT = (1 << 13), + LWS_RXFLOW_REASON_APPLIES_ENABLE = LWS_RXFLOW_REASON_APPLIES | + LWS_RXFLOW_REASON_APPLIES_ENABLE_BIT, + LWS_RXFLOW_REASON_APPLIES_DISABLE = LWS_RXFLOW_REASON_APPLIES, + LWS_RXFLOW_REASON_FLAG_PROCESS_NOW = (1 << 12), + +}; + +/** + * lws_rx_flow_control() - Enable and disable socket servicing for + * received packets. + * + * If the output side of a server process becomes choked, this allows flow + * control for the input side. + * + * \param wsi: Websocket connection instance to get callback for + * \param enable: 0 = disable read servicing for this connection, 1 = enable + * + * If you need more than one additive reason for rxflow control, you can give + * iLWS_RXFLOW_REASON_APPLIES_ENABLE or _DISABLE together with one or more of + * b5..b0 set to idicate which bits to enable or disable. If any bits are + * enabled, rx on the connection is suppressed. + * + * LWS_RXFLOW_REASON_FLAG_PROCESS_NOW flag may also be given to force any change + * in rxflowbstatus to benapplied immediately, this should be used when you are + * changing a wsi flow control state from outside a callback on that wsi. + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int +lws_rx_flow_control(struct lws *wsi, int enable); + +/** + * lws_rx_flow_allow_all_protocol() - Allow all connections with this protocol to receive + * + * When the user server code realizes it can accept more input, it can + * call this to have the RX flow restriction removed from all connections using + * the given protocol. + * \param context: lws_context + * \param protocol: all connections using this protocol will be allowed to receive + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void +lws_rx_flow_allow_all_protocol(const struct lws_context *context, + const struct lws_protocols *protocol); + +/** + * lws_remaining_packet_payload() - Bytes to come before "overall" + * rx packet is complete + * \param wsi: Websocket instance (available from user callback) + * + * This function is intended to be called from the callback if the + * user code is interested in "complete packets" from the client. + * libwebsockets just passes through payload as it comes and issues a buffer + * additionally when it hits a built-in limit. The LWS_CALLBACK_RECEIVE + * callback handler can use this API to find out if the buffer it has just + * been given is the last piece of a "complete packet" from the client -- + * when that is the case lws_remaining_packet_payload() will return + * 0. + * + * Many protocols won't care becuse their packets are always small. + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN size_t +lws_remaining_packet_payload(struct lws *wsi); + + +/** \defgroup sock-adopt Socket adoption helpers + * ##Socket adoption helpers + * + * When integrating with an external app with its own event loop, these can + * be used to accept connections from someone else's listening socket. + * + * When using lws own event loop, these are not needed. + */ +///@{ + +/** + * lws_adopt_socket() - adopt foreign socket as if listen socket accepted it + * for the default vhost of context. + * + * \param context: lws context + * \param accept_fd: fd of already-accepted socket to adopt + * + * Either returns new wsi bound to accept_fd, or closes accept_fd and + * returns NULL, having cleaned up any new wsi pieces. + * + * LWS adopts the socket in http serving mode, it's ready to accept an upgrade + * to ws or just serve http. + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN struct lws * +lws_adopt_socket(struct lws_context *context, lws_sockfd_type accept_fd); +/** + * lws_adopt_socket_vhost() - adopt foreign socket as if listen socket accepted it + * for vhost + * + * \param vh: lws vhost + * \param accept_fd: fd of already-accepted socket to adopt + * + * Either returns new wsi bound to accept_fd, or closes accept_fd and + * returns NULL, having cleaned up any new wsi pieces. + * + * LWS adopts the socket in http serving mode, it's ready to accept an upgrade + * to ws or just serve http. + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN struct lws * +lws_adopt_socket_vhost(struct lws_vhost *vh, lws_sockfd_type accept_fd); + +typedef enum { + LWS_ADOPT_RAW_FILE_DESC = 0, /* convenience constant */ + LWS_ADOPT_HTTP = 1, /* flag: absent implies RAW */ + LWS_ADOPT_SOCKET = 2, /* flag: absent implies file descr */ + LWS_ADOPT_ALLOW_SSL = 4, /* flag: if set requires LWS_ADOPT_SOCKET */ + LWS_ADOPT_WS_PARENTIO = 8, /* flag: ws mode parent handles IO + * if given must be only flag + * wsi put directly into ws mode + */ +} lws_adoption_type; + +typedef union { + lws_sockfd_type sockfd; + lws_filefd_type filefd; +} lws_sock_file_fd_type; + +/* +* lws_adopt_descriptor_vhost() - adopt foreign socket or file descriptor +* if socket descriptor, should already have been accepted from listen socket +* +* \param vhost: lws vhost +* \param type: OR-ed combinations of lws_adoption_type flags +* \param fd: union with either .sockfd or .filefd set +* \param vh_prot_name: NULL or vh protocol name to bind raw connection to +* \param parent: NULL or struct lws to attach new_wsi to as a child +* +* Either returns new wsi bound to accept_fd, or closes accept_fd and +* returns NULL, having cleaned up any new wsi pieces. +* +* If LWS_ADOPT_SOCKET is set, LWS adopts the socket in http serving mode, it's +* ready to accept an upgrade to ws or just serve http. +* +* parent may be NULL, if given it should be an existing wsi that will become the +* parent of the new wsi created by this call. +*/ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN struct lws * +lws_adopt_descriptor_vhost(struct lws_vhost *vh, lws_adoption_type type, + lws_sock_file_fd_type fd, const char *vh_prot_name, + struct lws *parent); + +/** + * lws_adopt_socket_readbuf() - adopt foreign socket and first rx as if listen socket accepted it + * for the default vhost of context. + * \param context: lws context + * \param accept_fd: fd of already-accepted socket to adopt + * \param readbuf: NULL or pointer to data that must be drained before reading from + * accept_fd + * \param len: The length of the data held at \param readbuf + * + * Either returns new wsi bound to accept_fd, or closes accept_fd and + * returns NULL, having cleaned up any new wsi pieces. + * + * LWS adopts the socket in http serving mode, it's ready to accept an upgrade + * to ws or just serve http. + * + * If your external code did not already read from the socket, you can use + * lws_adopt_socket() instead. + * + * This api is guaranteed to use the data at \param readbuf first, before reading from + * the socket. + * + * readbuf is limited to the size of the ah rx buf, currently 2048 bytes. + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN struct lws * +lws_adopt_socket_readbuf(struct lws_context *context, lws_sockfd_type accept_fd, + const char *readbuf, size_t len); +/** + * lws_adopt_socket_vhost_readbuf() - adopt foreign socket and first rx as if listen socket + * accepted it for vhost. + * \param vhost: lws vhost + * \param accept_fd: fd of already-accepted socket to adopt + * \param readbuf: NULL or pointer to data that must be drained before reading from + * accept_fd + * \param len: The length of the data held at \param readbuf + * + * Either returns new wsi bound to accept_fd, or closes accept_fd and + * returns NULL, having cleaned up any new wsi pieces. + * + * LWS adopts the socket in http serving mode, it's ready to accept an upgrade + * to ws or just serve http. + * + * If your external code did not already read from the socket, you can use + * lws_adopt_socket() instead. + * + * This api is guaranteed to use the data at \param readbuf first, before reading from + * the socket. + * + * readbuf is limited to the size of the ah rx buf, currently 2048 bytes. + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN struct lws * +lws_adopt_socket_vhost_readbuf(struct lws_vhost *vhost, lws_sockfd_type accept_fd, + const char *readbuf, size_t len); +///@} + +/** \defgroup net Network related helper APIs + * ##Network related helper APIs + * + * These wrap miscellaneous useful network-related functions + */ +///@{ + +/** + * lws_canonical_hostname() - returns this host's hostname + * + * This is typically used by client code to fill in the host parameter + * when making a client connection. You can only call it after the context + * has been created. + * + * \param context: Websocket context + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN const char * LWS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT +lws_canonical_hostname(struct lws_context *context); + +/** + * lws_get_peer_addresses() - Get client address information + * \param wsi: Local struct lws associated with + * \param fd: Connection socket descriptor + * \param name: Buffer to take client address name + * \param name_len: Length of client address name buffer + * \param rip: Buffer to take client address IP dotted quad + * \param rip_len: Length of client address IP buffer + * + * This function fills in name and rip with the name and IP of + * the client connected with socket descriptor fd. Names may be + * truncated if there is not enough room. If either cannot be + * determined, they will be returned as valid zero-length strings. + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void +lws_get_peer_addresses(struct lws *wsi, lws_sockfd_type fd, char *name, + int name_len, char *rip, int rip_len); + +/** + * lws_get_peer_simple() - Get client address information without RDNS + * + * \param wsi: Local struct lws associated with + * \param name: Buffer to take client address name + * \param namelen: Length of client address name buffer + * + * This provides a 123.123.123.123 type IP address in name from the + * peer that has connected to wsi + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN const char * +lws_get_peer_simple(struct lws *wsi, char *name, int namelen); +#if !defined(LWS_WITH_ESP8266) && !defined(LWS_WITH_ESP32) +/** + * lws_interface_to_sa() - Convert interface name or IP to sockaddr struct + * + * \param ipv6: Allow IPV6 addresses + * \param ifname: Interface name or IP + * \param addr: struct sockaddr_in * to be written + * \param addrlen: Length of addr + * + * This converts a textual network interface name to a sockaddr usable by + * other network functions + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int +lws_interface_to_sa(int ipv6, const char *ifname, struct sockaddr_in *addr, + size_t addrlen); +///@} +#endif + +/** \defgroup misc Miscellaneous APIs +* ##Miscellaneous APIs +* +* Various APIs outside of other categories +*/ +///@{ + +/** + * lws_start_foreach_ll(): linkedlist iterator helper start + * + * \param type: type of iteration, eg, struct xyz * + * \param it: iterator var name to create + * \param start: start of list + * + * This helper creates an iterator and starts a while (it) { + * loop. The iterator runs through the linked list starting at start and + * ends when it gets a NULL. + * The while loop should be terminated using lws_start_foreach_ll(). + */ +#define lws_start_foreach_ll(type, it, start)\ +{ \ + type it = start; \ + while (it) { + +/** + * lws_end_foreach_ll(): linkedlist iterator helper end + * + * \param it: same iterator var name given when starting + * \param nxt: member name in the iterator pointing to next list element + * + * This helper is the partner for lws_start_foreach_ll() that ends the + * while loop. + */ + +#define lws_end_foreach_ll(it, nxt) \ + it = it->nxt; \ + } \ +} + +/** + * lws_start_foreach_llp(): linkedlist pointer iterator helper start + * + * \param type: type of iteration, eg, struct xyz ** + * \param it: iterator var name to create + * \param start: start of list + * + * This helper creates an iterator and starts a while (it) { + * loop. The iterator runs through the linked list starting at the + * address of start and ends when it gets a NULL. + * The while loop should be terminated using lws_start_foreach_llp(). + * + * This helper variant iterates using a pointer to the previous linked-list + * element. That allows you to easily delete list members by rewriting the + * previous pointer to the element's next pointer. + */ +#define lws_start_foreach_llp(type, it, start)\ +{ \ + type it = &(start); \ + while (*(it)) { + +/** + * lws_end_foreach_llp(): linkedlist pointer iterator helper end + * + * \param it: same iterator var name given when starting + * \param nxt: member name in the iterator pointing to next list element + * + * This helper is the partner for lws_start_foreach_llp() that ends the + * while loop. + */ + +#define lws_end_foreach_llp(it, nxt) \ + it = &(*(it))->nxt; \ + } \ +} + +/** + * lws_snprintf(): snprintf that truncates the returned length too + * + * \param str: destination buffer + * \param size: bytes left in destination buffer + * \param format: format string + * \param ...: args for format + * + * This lets you correctly truncate buffers by concatenating lengths, if you + * reach the limit the reported length doesn't exceed the limit. + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int +lws_snprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, ...) LWS_FORMAT(3); + +/** + * lws_get_random(): fill a buffer with platform random data + * + * \param context: the lws context + * \param buf: buffer to fill + * \param len: how much to fill + * + * This is intended to be called from the LWS_CALLBACK_RECEIVE callback if + * it's interested to see if the frame it's dealing with was sent in binary + * mode. + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int +lws_get_random(struct lws_context *context, void *buf, int len); +/** + * lws_daemonize(): make current process run in the background + * + * \param _lock_path: the filepath to write the lock file + * + * Spawn lws as a background process, taking care of various things + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int LWS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT +lws_daemonize(const char *_lock_path); +/** + * lws_get_library_version(): return string describing the version of lws + * + * On unix, also includes the git describe + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN const char * LWS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT +lws_get_library_version(void); + +/** + * lws_wsi_user() - get the user data associated with the connection + * \param wsi: lws connection + * + * Not normally needed since it's passed into the callback + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void * +lws_wsi_user(struct lws *wsi); + +/** + * lws_wsi_set_user() - set the user data associated with the client connection + * \param wsi: lws connection + * \param user: user data + * + * By default lws allocates this and it's not legal to externally set it + * yourself. However client connections may have it set externally when the + * connection is created... if so, this api can be used to modify it at + * runtime additionally. + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void +lws_set_wsi_user(struct lws *wsi, void *user); + +/** + * lws_parse_uri: cut up prot:/ads:port/path into pieces + * Notice it does so by dropping '\0' into input string + * and the leading / on the path is consequently lost + * + * \param p: incoming uri string.. will get written to + * \param prot: result pointer for protocol part (https://) + * \param ads: result pointer for address part + * \param port: result pointer for port part + * \param path: result pointer for path part + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int LWS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT +lws_parse_uri(char *p, const char **prot, const char **ads, int *port, + const char **path); + +/** + * lws_now_secs(): return seconds since 1970-1-1 + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN unsigned long +lws_now_secs(void); + +/** + * lws_get_context - Allow geting lws_context from a Websocket connection + * instance + * + * With this function, users can access context in the callback function. + * Otherwise users may have to declare context as a global variable. + * + * \param wsi: Websocket connection instance + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN struct lws_context * LWS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT +lws_get_context(const struct lws *wsi); + +/** + * lws_get_count_threads(): how many service threads the context uses + * + * \param context: the lws context + * + * By default this is always 1, if you asked for more than lws can handle it + * will clip the number of threads. So you can use this to find out how many + * threads are actually in use. + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int LWS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT +lws_get_count_threads(struct lws_context *context); + +/** + * lws_get_parent() - get parent wsi or NULL + * \param wsi: lws connection + * + * Specialized wsi like cgi stdin/out/err are associated to a parent wsi, + * this allows you to get their parent. + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN struct lws * LWS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT +lws_get_parent(const struct lws *wsi); + +/** + * lws_get_child() - get child wsi or NULL + * \param wsi: lws connection + * + * Allows you to find a related wsi from the parent wsi. + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN struct lws * LWS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT +lws_get_child(const struct lws *wsi); + +/** + * lws_parent_carries_io() - mark wsi as needing to send messages via parent + * + * \param wsi: child lws connection + */ + +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void +lws_set_parent_carries_io(struct lws *wsi); + +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void * +lws_get_opaque_parent_data(const struct lws *wsi); + +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void +lws_set_opaque_parent_data(struct lws *wsi, void *data); + +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int +lws_get_child_pending_on_writable(const struct lws *wsi); + +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void +lws_clear_child_pending_on_writable(struct lws *wsi); + +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int +lws_get_close_length(struct lws *wsi); + +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN unsigned char * +lws_get_close_payload(struct lws *wsi); + +/** + * lws_get_network_wsi() - Returns wsi that has the tcp connection for this wsi + * + * \param wsi: wsi you have + * + * Returns wsi that has the tcp connection (which may be the incoming wsi) + * + * HTTP/1 connections will always return the incoming wsi + * HTTP/2 connections may return a different wsi that has the tcp connection + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN +struct lws *lws_get_network_wsi(struct lws *wsi); + +/* + * \deprecated DEPRECATED Note: this is not normally needed as a user api. + * It's provided in case it is + * useful when integrating with other app poll loop service code. + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int +lws_read(struct lws *wsi, unsigned char *buf, lws_filepos_t len); + +/** + * lws_set_allocator() - custom allocator support + * + * \param realloc + * + * Allows you to replace the allocator (and deallocator) used by lws + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void +lws_set_allocator(void *(*realloc)(void *ptr, size_t size, const char *reason)); +///@} + +/** \defgroup wsstatus Websocket status APIs + * ##Websocket connection status APIs + * + * These provide information about ws connection or message status + */ +///@{ +/** + * lws_send_pipe_choked() - tests if socket is writable or not + * \param wsi: lws connection + * + * Allows you to check if you can write more on the socket + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int LWS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT +lws_send_pipe_choked(struct lws *wsi); + +/** + * lws_is_final_fragment() - tests if last part of ws message + * + * \param wsi: lws connection + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int +lws_is_final_fragment(struct lws *wsi); + +/** + * lws_is_first_fragment() - tests if first part of ws message + * + * \param wsi: lws connection + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int +lws_is_first_fragment(struct lws *wsi); + +/** + * lws_get_reserved_bits() - access reserved bits of ws frame + * \param wsi: lws connection + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN unsigned char +lws_get_reserved_bits(struct lws *wsi); + +/** + * lws_partial_buffered() - find out if lws buffered the last write + * \param wsi: websocket connection to check + * + * Returns 1 if you cannot use lws_write because the last + * write on this connection is still buffered, and can't be cleared without + * returning to the service loop and waiting for the connection to be + * writeable again. + * + * If you will try to do >1 lws_write call inside a single + * WRITEABLE callback, you must check this after every write and bail if + * set, ask for a new writeable callback and continue writing from there. + * + * This is never set at the start of a writeable callback, but any write + * may set it. + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int LWS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT +lws_partial_buffered(struct lws *wsi); + +/** + * lws_frame_is_binary(): true if the current frame was sent in binary mode + * + * \param wsi: the connection we are inquiring about + * + * This is intended to be called from the LWS_CALLBACK_RECEIVE callback if + * it's interested to see if the frame it's dealing with was sent in binary + * mode. + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int LWS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT +lws_frame_is_binary(struct lws *wsi); + +/** + * lws_is_ssl() - Find out if connection is using SSL + * \param wsi: websocket connection to check + * + * Returns 0 if the connection is not using SSL, 1 if using SSL and + * using verified cert, and 2 if using SSL but the cert was not + * checked (appears for client wsi told to skip check on connection) + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int +lws_is_ssl(struct lws *wsi); +/** + * lws_is_cgi() - find out if this wsi is running a cgi process + * \param wsi: lws connection + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int +lws_is_cgi(struct lws *wsi); + +#ifdef LWS_OPENSSL_SUPPORT +/** + * lws_get_ssl() - Return wsi's SSL context structure + * \param wsi: websocket connection + * + * Returns pointer to the SSL library's context structure + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN SSL* +lws_get_ssl(struct lws *wsi); +#endif +///@} + +/** \defgroup lws_ring LWS Ringbuffer APIs + * ##lws_ring: generic ringbuffer struct + * + * Provides an abstract ringbuffer api supporting one head and one or an + * unlimited number of tails. + * + * All of the members are opaque and manipulated by lws_ring_...() apis. + * + * The lws_ring and its buffer is allocated at runtime on the heap, using + * + * - lws_ring_create() + * - lws_ring_destroy() + * + * It may contain any type, the size of the "element" stored in the ring + * buffer and the number of elements is given at creation time. + * + * When you create the ringbuffer, you can optionally provide an element + * destroy callback that frees any allocations inside the element. This is then + * automatically called for elements with no tail behind them, ie, elements + * which don't have any pending consumer are auto-freed. + * + * Whole elements may be inserted into the ringbuffer and removed from it, using + * + * - lws_ring_insert() + * - lws_ring_consume() + * + * You can find out how many whole elements are free or waiting using + * + * - lws_ring_get_count_free_elements() + * - lws_ring_get_count_waiting_elements() + * + * In addition there are special purpose optional byte-centric apis + * + * - lws_ring_next_linear_insert_range() + * - lws_ring_bump_head() + * + * which let you, eg, read() directly into the ringbuffer without needing + * an intermediate bounce buffer. + * + * The accessors understand that the ring wraps, and optimizes insertion and + * consumption into one or two memcpy()s depending on if the head or tail + * wraps. + * + * lws_ring only supports a single head, but optionally multiple tails with + * an API to inform it when the "oldest" tail has moved on. You can give + * NULL where-ever an api asks for a tail pointer, and it will use an internal + * single tail pointer for convenience. + * + * The "oldest tail", which is the only tail if you give it NULL instead of + * some other tail, is used to track which elements in the ringbuffer are + * still unread by anyone. + * + * - lws_ring_update_oldest_tail() + */ +///@{ +struct lws_ring; + +/** + * lws_ring_create(): create a new ringbuffer + * + * \param element_len: the size in bytes of one element in the ringbuffer + * \param count: the number of elements the ringbuffer can contain + * \param destroy_element: NULL, or callback to be called for each element + * that is removed from the ringbuffer due to the + * oldest tail moving beyond it + * + * Creates the ringbuffer and allocates the storage. Returns the new + * lws_ring *, or NULL if the allocation failed. + * + * If non-NULL, destroy_element will get called back for every element that is + * retired from the ringbuffer after the oldest tail has gone past it, and for + * any element still left in the ringbuffer when it is destroyed. It replaces + * all other element destruction code in your user code. + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN struct lws_ring * +lws_ring_create(size_t element_len, size_t count, + void (*destroy_element)(void *element)); + +/** + * lws_ring_destroy(): destroy a previously created ringbuffer + * + * \param ring: the struct lws_ring to destroy + * + * Destroys the ringbuffer allocation and the struct lws_ring itself. + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void +lws_ring_destroy(struct lws_ring *ring); + +/** + * lws_ring_get_count_free_elements(): return how many elements can fit + * in the free space + * + * \param ring: the struct lws_ring to report on + * + * Returns how much room is left in the ringbuffer for whole element insertion. + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN size_t +lws_ring_get_count_free_elements(struct lws_ring *ring); + +/** + * lws_ring_get_count_waiting_elements(): return how many elements can be consumed + * + * \param ring: the struct lws_ring to report on + * \param tail: a pointer to the tail struct to use, or NULL for single tail + * + * Returns how many elements are waiting to be consumed from the perspective + * of the tail pointer given. + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN size_t +lws_ring_get_count_waiting_elements(struct lws_ring *ring, uint32_t *tail); + +/** + * lws_ring_insert(): attempt to insert up to max_count elements from src + * + * \param ring: the struct lws_ring to report on + * \param src: the array of elements to be inserted + * \param max_count: the number of available elements at src + * + * Attempts to insert as many of the elements at src as possible, up to the + * maximum max_count. Returns the number of elements actually inserted. + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN size_t +lws_ring_insert(struct lws_ring *ring, const void *src, size_t max_count); + +/** + * lws_ring_consume(): attempt to copy out and remove up to max_count elements + * to src + * + * \param ring: the struct lws_ring to report on + * \param tail: a pointer to the tail struct to use, or NULL for single tail + * \param dest: the array of elements to be inserted. or NULL for no copy + * \param max_count: the number of available elements at src + * + * Attempts to copy out as many waiting elements as possible into dest, from + * the perspective of the given tail, up to max_count. If dest is NULL, the + * copying out is not done but the elements are logically consumed as usual. + * NULL dest is useful in combination with lws_ring_get_element(), where you + * can use the element direct from the ringbuffer and then call this with NULL + * dest to logically consume it. + * + * Increments the tail position according to how many elements could be + * consumed. + * + * Returns the number of elements consumed. + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN size_t +lws_ring_consume(struct lws_ring *ring, uint32_t *tail, void *dest, + size_t max_count); + +/** + * lws_ring_get_element(): get a pointer to the next waiting element for tail + * + * \param ring: the struct lws_ring to report on + * \param tail: a pointer to the tail struct to use, or NULL for single tail + * + * Points to the next element that tail would consume, directly in the + * ringbuffer. This lets you write() or otherwise use the element without + * having to copy it out somewhere first. + * + * After calling this, you must call lws_ring_consume(ring, &tail, NULL, 1) + * which will logically consume the element you used up and increment your + * tail (tail may also be NULL there if you use a single tail). + * + * Returns NULL if no waiting element, or a const void * pointing to it. + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN const void * +lws_ring_get_element(struct lws_ring *ring, uint32_t *tail); + +/** + * lws_ring_update_oldest_tail(): free up elements older than tail for reuse + * + * \param ring: the struct lws_ring to report on + * \param tail: a pointer to the tail struct to use, or NULL for single tail + * + * If you are using multiple tails, you must use this API to inform the + * lws_ring when none of the tails still need elements in the fifo any more, + * by updating it when the "oldest" tail has moved on. + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void +lws_ring_update_oldest_tail(struct lws_ring *ring, uint32_t tail); + +/** + * lws_ring_get_oldest_tail(): get current oldest available data index + * + * \param ring: the struct lws_ring to report on + * + * If you are initializing a new ringbuffer consumer, you can set its tail to + * this to start it from the oldest ringbuffer entry still available. + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN uint32_t +lws_ring_get_oldest_tail(struct lws_ring *ring); + +/** + * lws_ring_next_linear_insert_range(): used to write directly into the ring + * + * \param ring: the struct lws_ring to report on + * \param start: pointer to a void * set to the start of the next ringbuffer area + * \param bytes: pointer to a size_t set to the max length you may use from *start + * + * This provides a low-level, bytewise access directly into the ringbuffer + * allowing direct insertion of data without having to use a bounce buffer. + * + * The api reports the position and length of the next linear range that can + * be written in the ringbuffer, ie, up to the point it would wrap, and sets + * *start and *bytes accordingly. You can then, eg, directly read() into + * *start for up to *bytes, and use lws_ring_bump_head() to update the lws_ring + * with what you have done. + * + * Returns nonzero if no insertion is currently possible. + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int +lws_ring_next_linear_insert_range(struct lws_ring *ring, void **start, + size_t *bytes); + +/** + * lws_ring_bump_head(): used to write directly into the ring + * + * \param ring: the struct lws_ring to operate on + * \param bytes: the number of bytes you inserted at the current head + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void +lws_ring_bump_head(struct lws_ring *ring, size_t bytes); +///@} + +/** \defgroup sha SHA and B64 helpers + * ##SHA and B64 helpers + * + * These provide SHA-1 and B64 helper apis + */ +///@{ +#ifdef LWS_SHA1_USE_OPENSSL_NAME +#define lws_SHA1 SHA1 +#else +/** + * lws_SHA1(): make a SHA-1 digest of a buffer + * + * \param d: incoming buffer + * \param n: length of incoming buffer + * \param md: buffer for message digest (must be >= 20 bytes) + * + * Reduces any size buffer into a 20-byte SHA-1 hash. + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN unsigned char * +lws_SHA1(const unsigned char *d, size_t n, unsigned char *md); +#endif +/** + * lws_b64_encode_string(): encode a string into base 64 + * + * \param in: incoming buffer + * \param in_len: length of incoming buffer + * \param out: result buffer + * \param out_size: length of result buffer + * + * Encodes a string using b64 + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int +lws_b64_encode_string(const char *in, int in_len, char *out, int out_size); +/** + * lws_b64_decode_string(): decode a string from base 64 + * + * \param in: incoming buffer + * \param out: result buffer + * \param out_size: length of result buffer + * + * Decodes a string using b64 + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int +lws_b64_decode_string(const char *in, char *out, int out_size); +///@} + + +/*! \defgroup cgi cgi handling + * + * ##CGI handling + * + * These functions allow low-level control over stdin/out/err of the cgi. + * + * However for most cases, binding the cgi to http in and out, the default + * lws implementation already does the right thing. + */ + +enum lws_enum_stdinouterr { + LWS_STDIN = 0, + LWS_STDOUT = 1, + LWS_STDERR = 2, +}; + +enum lws_cgi_hdr_state { + LCHS_HEADER, + LCHS_CR1, + LCHS_LF1, + LCHS_CR2, + LCHS_LF2, + LHCS_RESPONSE, + LHCS_DUMP_HEADERS, + LHCS_PAYLOAD, + LCHS_SINGLE_0A, +}; + +struct lws_cgi_args { + struct lws **stdwsi; /**< get fd with lws_get_socket_fd() */ + enum lws_enum_stdinouterr ch; /**< channel index */ + unsigned char *data; /**< for messages with payload */ + enum lws_cgi_hdr_state hdr_state; /**< track where we are in cgi headers */ + int len; /**< length */ +}; + +#ifdef LWS_WITH_CGI +/** + * lws_cgi: spawn network-connected cgi process + * + * \param wsi: connection to own the process + * \param exec_array: array of "exec-name" "arg1" ... "argn" NULL + * \param script_uri_path_len: how many chars on the left of the uri are the + * path to the cgi, or -1 to spawn without URL-related env vars + * \param timeout_secs: seconds script should be allowed to run + * \param mp_cgienv: pvo list with per-vhost cgi options to put in env + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int +lws_cgi(struct lws *wsi, const char * const *exec_array, + int script_uri_path_len, int timeout_secs, + const struct lws_protocol_vhost_options *mp_cgienv); + +/** + * lws_cgi_write_split_stdout_headers: write cgi output accounting for header part + * + * \param wsi: connection to own the process + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int +lws_cgi_write_split_stdout_headers(struct lws *wsi); + +/** + * lws_cgi_kill: terminate cgi process associated with wsi + * + * \param wsi: connection to own the process + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int +lws_cgi_kill(struct lws *wsi); + +/** + * lws_cgi_get_stdwsi: get wsi for stdin, stdout, or stderr + * + * \param wsi: parent wsi that has cgi + * \param ch: which of LWS_STDIN, LWS_STDOUT or LWS_STDERR + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN struct lws * +lws_cgi_get_stdwsi(struct lws *wsi, enum lws_enum_stdinouterr ch); + +#endif +///@} + + +/*! \defgroup fops file operation wrapping + * + * ##File operation wrapping + * + * Use these helper functions if you want to access a file from the perspective + * of a specific wsi, which is usually the case. If you just want contextless + * file access, use the fops callbacks directly with NULL wsi instead of these + * helpers. + * + * If so, then it calls the platform handler or user overrides where present + * (as defined in info->fops) + * + * The advantage from all this is user code can be portable for file operations + * without having to deal with differences between platforms. + */ +//@{ + +/** struct lws_plat_file_ops - Platform-specific file operations + * + * These provide platform-agnostic ways to deal with filesystem access in the + * library and in the user code. + */ + +#if defined(LWS_WITH_ESP32) +/* sdk preprocessor defs? compiler issue? gets confused with member names */ +#define LWS_FOP_OPEN _open +#define LWS_FOP_CLOSE _close +#define LWS_FOP_SEEK_CUR _seek_cur +#define LWS_FOP_READ _read +#define LWS_FOP_WRITE _write +#else +#define LWS_FOP_OPEN open +#define LWS_FOP_CLOSE close +#define LWS_FOP_SEEK_CUR seek_cur +#define LWS_FOP_READ read +#define LWS_FOP_WRITE write +#endif + +#define LWS_FOP_FLAGS_MASK ((1 << 23) - 1) +#define LWS_FOP_FLAG_COMPR_ACCEPTABLE_GZIP (1 << 24) +#define LWS_FOP_FLAG_COMPR_IS_GZIP (1 << 25) +#define LWS_FOP_FLAG_MOD_TIME_VALID (1 << 26) +#define LWS_FOP_FLAG_VIRTUAL (1 << 27) + +struct lws_plat_file_ops; + +struct lws_fop_fd { + lws_filefd_type fd; + /**< real file descriptor related to the file... */ + const struct lws_plat_file_ops *fops; + /**< fops that apply to this fop_fd */ + void *filesystem_priv; + /**< ignored by lws; owned by the fops handlers */ + lws_filepos_t pos; + /**< generic "position in file" */ + lws_filepos_t len; + /**< generic "length of file" */ + lws_fop_flags_t flags; + /**< copy of the returned flags */ + uint32_t mod_time; + /**< optional "modification time of file", only valid if .open() + * set the LWS_FOP_FLAG_MOD_TIME_VALID flag */ +}; +typedef struct lws_fop_fd *lws_fop_fd_t; + +struct lws_fops_index { + const char *sig; /* NULL or vfs signature, eg, ".zip/" */ + uint8_t len; /* length of above string */ +}; + +struct lws_plat_file_ops { + lws_fop_fd_t (*LWS_FOP_OPEN)(const struct lws_plat_file_ops *fops, + const char *filename, const char *vpath, + lws_fop_flags_t *flags); + /**< Open file (always binary access if plat supports it) + * vpath may be NULL, or if the fops understands it, the point at which + * the filename's virtual part starts. + * *flags & LWS_FOP_FLAGS_MASK should be set to O_RDONLY or O_RDWR. + * If the file may be gzip-compressed, + * LWS_FOP_FLAG_COMPR_ACCEPTABLE_GZIP is set. If it actually is + * gzip-compressed, then the open handler should OR + * LWS_FOP_FLAG_COMPR_IS_GZIP on to *flags before returning. + */ + int (*LWS_FOP_CLOSE)(lws_fop_fd_t *fop_fd); + /**< close file AND set the pointer to NULL */ + lws_fileofs_t (*LWS_FOP_SEEK_CUR)(lws_fop_fd_t fop_fd, + lws_fileofs_t offset_from_cur_pos); + /**< seek from current position */ + int (*LWS_FOP_READ)(lws_fop_fd_t fop_fd, lws_filepos_t *amount, + uint8_t *buf, lws_filepos_t len); + /**< Read from file, on exit *amount is set to amount actually read */ + int (*LWS_FOP_WRITE)(lws_fop_fd_t fop_fd, lws_filepos_t *amount, + uint8_t *buf, lws_filepos_t len); + /**< Write to file, on exit *amount is set to amount actually written */ + + struct lws_fops_index fi[3]; + /**< vfs path signatures implying use of this fops */ + + const struct lws_plat_file_ops *next; + /**< NULL or next fops in list */ + + /* Add new things just above here ---^ + * This is part of the ABI, don't needlessly break compatibility */ +}; + +/** + * lws_get_fops() - get current file ops + * + * \param context: context + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN struct lws_plat_file_ops * LWS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT +lws_get_fops(struct lws_context *context); +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void +lws_set_fops(struct lws_context *context, const struct lws_plat_file_ops *fops); +/** + * lws_vfs_tell() - get current file position + * + * \param fop_fd: fop_fd we are asking about + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN lws_filepos_t LWS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT +lws_vfs_tell(lws_fop_fd_t fop_fd); +/** + * lws_vfs_get_length() - get current file total length in bytes + * + * \param fop_fd: fop_fd we are asking about + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN lws_filepos_t LWS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT +lws_vfs_get_length(lws_fop_fd_t fop_fd); +/** + * lws_vfs_get_mod_time() - get time file last modified + * + * \param fop_fd: fop_fd we are asking about + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN uint32_t LWS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT +lws_vfs_get_mod_time(lws_fop_fd_t fop_fd); +/** + * lws_vfs_file_seek_set() - seek relative to start of file + * + * \param fop_fd: fop_fd we are seeking in + * \param offset: offset from start of file + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN lws_fileofs_t +lws_vfs_file_seek_set(lws_fop_fd_t fop_fd, lws_fileofs_t offset); +/** + * lws_vfs_file_seek_end() - seek relative to end of file + * + * \param fop_fd: fop_fd we are seeking in + * \param offset: offset from start of file + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN lws_fileofs_t +lws_vfs_file_seek_end(lws_fop_fd_t fop_fd, lws_fileofs_t offset); + +extern struct lws_plat_file_ops fops_zip; + +/** + * lws_plat_file_open() - open vfs filepath + * + * \param fops: file ops struct that applies to this descriptor + * \param vfs_path: filename to open + * \param flags: pointer to open flags + * + * The vfs_path is scanned for known fops signatures, and the open directed + * to any matching fops open. + * + * User code should use this api to perform vfs opens. + * + * returns semi-opaque handle + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN lws_fop_fd_t LWS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT +lws_vfs_file_open(const struct lws_plat_file_ops *fops, const char *vfs_path, + lws_fop_flags_t *flags); + +/** + * lws_plat_file_close() - close file + * + * \param fop_fd: file handle to close + */ +static LWS_INLINE int +lws_vfs_file_close(lws_fop_fd_t *fop_fd) +{ + return (*fop_fd)->fops->LWS_FOP_CLOSE(fop_fd); +} + +/** + * lws_plat_file_seek_cur() - close file + * + * + * \param fop_fd: file handle + * \param offset: position to seek to + */ +static LWS_INLINE lws_fileofs_t +lws_vfs_file_seek_cur(lws_fop_fd_t fop_fd, lws_fileofs_t offset) +{ + return fop_fd->fops->LWS_FOP_SEEK_CUR(fop_fd, offset); +} +/** + * lws_plat_file_read() - read from file + * + * \param fop_fd: file handle + * \param amount: how much to read (rewritten by call) + * \param buf: buffer to write to + * \param len: max length + */ +static LWS_INLINE int LWS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT +lws_vfs_file_read(lws_fop_fd_t fop_fd, lws_filepos_t *amount, + uint8_t *buf, lws_filepos_t len) +{ + return fop_fd->fops->LWS_FOP_READ(fop_fd, amount, buf, len); +} +/** + * lws_plat_file_write() - write from file + * + * \param fop_fd: file handle + * \param amount: how much to write (rewritten by call) + * \param buf: buffer to read from + * \param len: max length + */ +static LWS_INLINE int LWS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT +lws_vfs_file_write(lws_fop_fd_t fop_fd, lws_filepos_t *amount, + uint8_t *buf, lws_filepos_t len) +{ + return fop_fd->fops->LWS_FOP_WRITE(fop_fd, amount, buf, len); +} + +/* these are the platform file operations implementations... they can + * be called directly and used in fops arrays + */ + +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN lws_fop_fd_t +_lws_plat_file_open(const struct lws_plat_file_ops *fops, const char *filename, + const char *vpath, lws_fop_flags_t *flags); +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int +_lws_plat_file_close(lws_fop_fd_t *fop_fd); +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN lws_fileofs_t +_lws_plat_file_seek_cur(lws_fop_fd_t fop_fd, lws_fileofs_t offset); +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int +_lws_plat_file_read(lws_fop_fd_t fop_fd, lws_filepos_t *amount, + uint8_t *buf, lws_filepos_t len); +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int +_lws_plat_file_write(lws_fop_fd_t fop_fd, lws_filepos_t *amount, + uint8_t *buf, lws_filepos_t len); + +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int +lws_alloc_vfs_file(struct lws_context *context, const char *filename, + uint8_t **buf, lws_filepos_t *amount); +//@} + +/** \defgroup smtp SMTP related functions + * ##SMTP related functions + * \ingroup lwsapi + * + * These apis let you communicate with a local SMTP server to send email from + * lws. It handles all the SMTP sequencing and protocol actions. + * + * Your system should have postfix, sendmail or another MTA listening on port + * 25 and able to send email using the "mail" commandline app. Usually distro + * MTAs are configured for this by default. + * + * It runs via its own libuv events if initialized (which requires giving it + * a libuv loop to attach to). + * + * It operates using three callbacks, on_next() queries if there is a new email + * to send, on_get_body() asks for the body of the email, and on_sent() is + * called after the email is successfully sent. + * + * To use it + * + * - create an lws_email struct + * + * - initialize data, loop, the email_* strings, max_content_size and + * the callbacks + * + * - call lws_email_init() + * + * When you have at least one email to send, call lws_email_check() to + * schedule starting to send it. + */ +//@{ +#ifdef LWS_WITH_SMTP + +/** enum lwsgs_smtp_states - where we are in SMTP protocol sequence */ +enum lwsgs_smtp_states { + LGSSMTP_IDLE, /**< awaiting new email */ + LGSSMTP_CONNECTING, /**< opening tcp connection to MTA */ + LGSSMTP_CONNECTED, /**< tcp connection to MTA is connected */ + LGSSMTP_SENT_HELO, /**< sent the HELO */ + LGSSMTP_SENT_FROM, /**< sent FROM */ + LGSSMTP_SENT_TO, /**< sent TO */ + LGSSMTP_SENT_DATA, /**< sent DATA request */ + LGSSMTP_SENT_BODY, /**< sent the email body */ + LGSSMTP_SENT_QUIT, /**< sent the session quit */ +}; + +/** struct lws_email - abstract context for performing SMTP operations */ +struct lws_email { + void *data; + /**< opaque pointer set by user code and available to the callbacks */ + uv_loop_t *loop; + /**< the libuv loop we will work on */ + + char email_smtp_ip[32]; /**< Fill before init, eg, "127.0.0.1" */ + char email_helo[32]; /**< Fill before init, eg, "myserver.com" */ + char email_from[100]; /**< Fill before init or on_next */ + char email_to[100]; /**< Fill before init or on_next */ + + unsigned int max_content_size; + /**< largest possible email body size */ + + /* Fill all the callbacks before init */ + + int (*on_next)(struct lws_email *email); + /**< (Fill in before calling lws_email_init) + * called when idle, 0 = another email to send, nonzero is idle. + * If you return 0, all of the email_* char arrays must be set + * to something useful. */ + int (*on_sent)(struct lws_email *email); + /**< (Fill in before calling lws_email_init) + * called when transfer of the email to the SMTP server was + * successful, your callback would remove the current email + * from its queue */ + int (*on_get_body)(struct lws_email *email, char *buf, int len); + /**< (Fill in before calling lws_email_init) + * called when the body part of the queued email is about to be + * sent to the SMTP server. */ + + + /* private things */ + uv_timer_t timeout_email; /**< private */ + enum lwsgs_smtp_states estate; /**< private */ + uv_connect_t email_connect_req; /**< private */ + uv_tcp_t email_client; /**< private */ + time_t email_connect_started; /**< private */ + char email_buf[256]; /**< private */ + char *content; /**< private */ +}; + +/** + * lws_email_init() - Initialize a struct lws_email + * + * \param email: struct lws_email to init + * \param loop: libuv loop to use + * \param max_content: max email content size + * + * Prepares a struct lws_email for use ending SMTP + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int +lws_email_init(struct lws_email *email, uv_loop_t *loop, int max_content); + +/** + * lws_email_check() - Request check for new email + * + * \param email: struct lws_email context to check + * + * Schedules a check for new emails in 1s... call this when you have queued an + * email for send. + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void +lws_email_check(struct lws_email *email); +/** + * lws_email_destroy() - stop using the struct lws_email + * + * \param email: the struct lws_email context + * + * Stop sending email using email and free allocations + */ +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void +lws_email_destroy(struct lws_email *email); + +#endif +//@} + +/* + * Stats are all uint64_t numbers that start at 0. + * Index names here have the convention + * + * _C_ counter + * _B_ byte count + * _MS_ millisecond count + */ + +enum { + LWSSTATS_C_CONNECTIONS, /**< count incoming connections */ + LWSSTATS_C_API_CLOSE, /**< count calls to close api */ + LWSSTATS_C_API_READ, /**< count calls to read from socket api */ + LWSSTATS_C_API_LWS_WRITE, /**< count calls to lws_write API */ + LWSSTATS_C_API_WRITE, /**< count calls to write API */ + LWSSTATS_C_WRITE_PARTIALS, /**< count of partial writes */ + LWSSTATS_C_WRITEABLE_CB_REQ, /**< count of writable callback requests */ + LWSSTATS_C_WRITEABLE_CB_EFF_REQ, /**< count of effective writable callback requests */ + LWSSTATS_C_WRITEABLE_CB, /**< count of writable callbacks */ + LWSSTATS_C_SSL_CONNECTIONS_FAILED, /**< count of failed SSL connections */ + LWSSTATS_C_SSL_CONNECTIONS_ACCEPTED, /**< count of accepted SSL connections */ + LWSSTATS_C_SSL_CONNECTIONS_ACCEPT_SPIN, /**< count of SSL_accept() attempts */ + LWSSTATS_C_SSL_CONNS_HAD_RX, /**< count of accepted SSL conns that have had some RX */ + LWSSTATS_C_TIMEOUTS, /**< count of timed-out connections */ + LWSSTATS_C_SERVICE_ENTRY, /**< count of entries to lws service loop */ + LWSSTATS_B_READ, /**< aggregate bytes read */ + LWSSTATS_B_WRITE, /**< aggregate bytes written */ + LWSSTATS_B_PARTIALS_ACCEPTED_PARTS, /**< aggreate of size of accepted write data from new partials */ + LWSSTATS_MS_SSL_CONNECTIONS_ACCEPTED_DELAY, /**< aggregate delay in accepting connection */ + LWSSTATS_MS_WRITABLE_DELAY, /**< aggregate delay between asking for writable and getting cb */ + LWSSTATS_MS_WORST_WRITABLE_DELAY, /**< single worst delay between asking for writable and getting cb */ + LWSSTATS_MS_SSL_RX_DELAY, /**< aggregate delay between ssl accept complete and first RX */ + LWSSTATS_C_PEER_LIMIT_AH_DENIED, /**< number of times we would have given an ah but for the peer limit */ + LWSSTATS_C_PEER_LIMIT_WSI_DENIED, /**< number of times we would have given a wsi but for the peer limit */ + + /* Add new things just above here ---^ + * This is part of the ABI, don't needlessly break compatibility */ + LWSSTATS_SIZE +}; + +#if defined(LWS_WITH_STATS) + +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN uint64_t +lws_stats_get(struct lws_context *context, int index); +LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void +lws_stats_log_dump(struct lws_context *context); +#else +static LWS_INLINE uint64_t +lws_stats_get(struct lws_context *context, int index) { return 0; } +static LWS_INLINE void +lws_stats_log_dump(struct lws_context *context) { } +#endif + +#ifdef __cplusplus +} +#endif + +#endif |