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-/*
- * libwebsockets - small server side websockets and web server implementation
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2010-2018 Andy Green <andy@warmcat.com>
- *
- * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation:
- * version 2.1 of the License.
- *
- * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * Lesser General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
- * MA 02110-1301 USA
- *
- * included from libwebsockets.h
- */
-
-/** \defgroup lws_ring LWS Ringbuffer APIs
- * ##lws_ring: generic ringbuffer struct
- *
- * Provides an abstract ringbuffer api supporting one head and one or an
- * unlimited number of tails.
- *
- * All of the members are opaque and manipulated by lws_ring_...() apis.
- *
- * The lws_ring and its buffer is allocated at runtime on the heap, using
- *
- * - lws_ring_create()
- * - lws_ring_destroy()
- *
- * It may contain any type, the size of the "element" stored in the ring
- * buffer and the number of elements is given at creation time.
- *
- * When you create the ringbuffer, you can optionally provide an element
- * destroy callback that frees any allocations inside the element. This is then
- * automatically called for elements with no tail behind them, ie, elements
- * which don't have any pending consumer are auto-freed.
- *
- * Whole elements may be inserted into the ringbuffer and removed from it, using
- *
- * - lws_ring_insert()
- * - lws_ring_consume()
- *
- * You can find out how many whole elements are free or waiting using
- *
- * - lws_ring_get_count_free_elements()
- * - lws_ring_get_count_waiting_elements()
- *
- * In addition there are special purpose optional byte-centric apis
- *
- * - lws_ring_next_linear_insert_range()
- * - lws_ring_bump_head()
- *
- * which let you, eg, read() directly into the ringbuffer without needing
- * an intermediate bounce buffer.
- *
- * The accessors understand that the ring wraps, and optimizes insertion and
- * consumption into one or two memcpy()s depending on if the head or tail
- * wraps.
- *
- * lws_ring only supports a single head, but optionally multiple tails with
- * an API to inform it when the "oldest" tail has moved on. You can give
- * NULL where-ever an api asks for a tail pointer, and it will use an internal
- * single tail pointer for convenience.
- *
- * The "oldest tail", which is the only tail if you give it NULL instead of
- * some other tail, is used to track which elements in the ringbuffer are
- * still unread by anyone.
- *
- * - lws_ring_update_oldest_tail()
- */
-///@{
-struct lws_ring;
-
-/**
- * lws_ring_create(): create a new ringbuffer
- *
- * \param element_len: the size in bytes of one element in the ringbuffer
- * \param count: the number of elements the ringbuffer can contain
- * \param destroy_element: NULL, or callback to be called for each element
- * that is removed from the ringbuffer due to the
- * oldest tail moving beyond it
- *
- * Creates the ringbuffer and allocates the storage. Returns the new
- * lws_ring *, or NULL if the allocation failed.
- *
- * If non-NULL, destroy_element will get called back for every element that is
- * retired from the ringbuffer after the oldest tail has gone past it, and for
- * any element still left in the ringbuffer when it is destroyed. It replaces
- * all other element destruction code in your user code.
- */
-LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN struct lws_ring *
-lws_ring_create(size_t element_len, size_t count,
- void (*destroy_element)(void *element));
-
-/**
- * lws_ring_destroy(): destroy a previously created ringbuffer
- *
- * \param ring: the struct lws_ring to destroy
- *
- * Destroys the ringbuffer allocation and the struct lws_ring itself.
- */
-LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void
-lws_ring_destroy(struct lws_ring *ring);
-
-/**
- * lws_ring_get_count_free_elements(): return how many elements can fit
- * in the free space
- *
- * \param ring: the struct lws_ring to report on
- *
- * Returns how much room is left in the ringbuffer for whole element insertion.
- */
-LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN size_t
-lws_ring_get_count_free_elements(struct lws_ring *ring);
-
-/**
- * lws_ring_get_count_waiting_elements(): return how many elements can be consumed
- *
- * \param ring: the struct lws_ring to report on
- * \param tail: a pointer to the tail struct to use, or NULL for single tail
- *
- * Returns how many elements are waiting to be consumed from the perspective
- * of the tail pointer given.
- */
-LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN size_t
-lws_ring_get_count_waiting_elements(struct lws_ring *ring, uint32_t *tail);
-
-/**
- * lws_ring_insert(): attempt to insert up to max_count elements from src
- *
- * \param ring: the struct lws_ring to report on
- * \param src: the array of elements to be inserted
- * \param max_count: the number of available elements at src
- *
- * Attempts to insert as many of the elements at src as possible, up to the
- * maximum max_count. Returns the number of elements actually inserted.
- */
-LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN size_t
-lws_ring_insert(struct lws_ring *ring, const void *src, size_t max_count);
-
-/**
- * lws_ring_consume(): attempt to copy out and remove up to max_count elements
- * to src
- *
- * \param ring: the struct lws_ring to report on
- * \param tail: a pointer to the tail struct to use, or NULL for single tail
- * \param dest: the array of elements to be inserted. or NULL for no copy
- * \param max_count: the number of available elements at src
- *
- * Attempts to copy out as many waiting elements as possible into dest, from
- * the perspective of the given tail, up to max_count. If dest is NULL, the
- * copying out is not done but the elements are logically consumed as usual.
- * NULL dest is useful in combination with lws_ring_get_element(), where you
- * can use the element direct from the ringbuffer and then call this with NULL
- * dest to logically consume it.
- *
- * Increments the tail position according to how many elements could be
- * consumed.
- *
- * Returns the number of elements consumed.
- */
-LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN size_t
-lws_ring_consume(struct lws_ring *ring, uint32_t *tail, void *dest,
- size_t max_count);
-
-/**
- * lws_ring_get_element(): get a pointer to the next waiting element for tail
- *
- * \param ring: the struct lws_ring to report on
- * \param tail: a pointer to the tail struct to use, or NULL for single tail
- *
- * Points to the next element that tail would consume, directly in the
- * ringbuffer. This lets you write() or otherwise use the element without
- * having to copy it out somewhere first.
- *
- * After calling this, you must call lws_ring_consume(ring, &tail, NULL, 1)
- * which will logically consume the element you used up and increment your
- * tail (tail may also be NULL there if you use a single tail).
- *
- * Returns NULL if no waiting element, or a const void * pointing to it.
- */
-LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN const void *
-lws_ring_get_element(struct lws_ring *ring, uint32_t *tail);
-
-/**
- * lws_ring_update_oldest_tail(): free up elements older than tail for reuse
- *
- * \param ring: the struct lws_ring to report on
- * \param tail: a pointer to the tail struct to use, or NULL for single tail
- *
- * If you are using multiple tails, you must use this API to inform the
- * lws_ring when none of the tails still need elements in the fifo any more,
- * by updating it when the "oldest" tail has moved on.
- */
-LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void
-lws_ring_update_oldest_tail(struct lws_ring *ring, uint32_t tail);
-
-/**
- * lws_ring_get_oldest_tail(): get current oldest available data index
- *
- * \param ring: the struct lws_ring to report on
- *
- * If you are initializing a new ringbuffer consumer, you can set its tail to
- * this to start it from the oldest ringbuffer entry still available.
- */
-LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN uint32_t
-lws_ring_get_oldest_tail(struct lws_ring *ring);
-
-/**
- * lws_ring_next_linear_insert_range(): used to write directly into the ring
- *
- * \param ring: the struct lws_ring to report on
- * \param start: pointer to a void * set to the start of the next ringbuffer area
- * \param bytes: pointer to a size_t set to the max length you may use from *start
- *
- * This provides a low-level, bytewise access directly into the ringbuffer
- * allowing direct insertion of data without having to use a bounce buffer.
- *
- * The api reports the position and length of the next linear range that can
- * be written in the ringbuffer, ie, up to the point it would wrap, and sets
- * *start and *bytes accordingly. You can then, eg, directly read() into
- * *start for up to *bytes, and use lws_ring_bump_head() to update the lws_ring
- * with what you have done.
- *
- * Returns nonzero if no insertion is currently possible.
- */
-LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int
-lws_ring_next_linear_insert_range(struct lws_ring *ring, void **start,
- size_t *bytes);
-
-/**
- * lws_ring_bump_head(): used to write directly into the ring
- *
- * \param ring: the struct lws_ring to operate on
- * \param bytes: the number of bytes you inserted at the current head
- */
-LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void
-lws_ring_bump_head(struct lws_ring *ring, size_t bytes);
-
-LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void
-lws_ring_dump(struct lws_ring *ring, uint32_t *tail);
-
-/*
- * This is a helper that combines the common pattern of needing to consume
- * some ringbuffer elements, move the consumer tail on, and check if that
- * has moved any ringbuffer elements out of scope, because it was the last
- * consumer that had not already consumed them.
- *
- * Elements that go out of scope because the oldest tail is now after them
- * get garbage-collected by calling the destroy_element callback on them
- * defined when the ringbuffer was created.
- */
-
-#define lws_ring_consume_and_update_oldest_tail(\
- ___ring, /* the lws_ring object */ \
- ___type, /* type of objects with tails */ \
- ___ptail, /* ptr to tail of obj with tail doing consuming */ \
- ___count, /* count of payload objects being consumed */ \
- ___list_head, /* head of list of objects with tails */ \
- ___mtail, /* member name of tail in ___type */ \
- ___mlist /* member name of next list member ptr in ___type */ \
- ) { \
- int ___n, ___m; \
- \
- ___n = lws_ring_get_oldest_tail(___ring) == *(___ptail); \
- lws_ring_consume(___ring, ___ptail, NULL, ___count); \
- if (___n) { \
- uint32_t ___oldest; \
- ___n = 0; \
- ___oldest = *(___ptail); \
- lws_start_foreach_llp(___type **, ___ppss, ___list_head) { \
- ___m = lws_ring_get_count_waiting_elements( \
- ___ring, &(*___ppss)->tail); \
- if (___m >= ___n) { \
- ___n = ___m; \
- ___oldest = (*___ppss)->tail; \
- } \
- } lws_end_foreach_llp(___ppss, ___mlist); \
- \
- lws_ring_update_oldest_tail(___ring, ___oldest); \
- } \
-}
-
-/*
- * This does the same as the lws_ring_consume_and_update_oldest_tail()
- * helper, but for the simpler case there is only one consumer, so one
- * tail, and that tail is always the oldest tail.
- */
-
-#define lws_ring_consume_single_tail(\
- ___ring, /* the lws_ring object */ \
- ___ptail, /* ptr to tail of obj with tail doing consuming */ \
- ___count /* count of payload objects being consumed */ \
- ) { \
- lws_ring_consume(___ring, ___ptail, NULL, ___count); \
- lws_ring_update_oldest_tail(___ring, *(___ptail)); \
-}
-///@}