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+// jpge.h - C++ class for JPEG compression.
+// Public Domain or Apache 2.0, Richard Geldreich <richgel99@gmail.com>
+// Alex Evans: Added RGBA support, linear memory allocator.
+#ifndef JPEG_ENCODER_H
+#define JPEG_ENCODER_H
+
+namespace jpge
+{
+ typedef unsigned char uint8;
+ typedef signed short int16;
+ typedef signed int int32;
+ typedef unsigned short uint16;
+ typedef unsigned int uint32;
+ typedef unsigned int uint;
+
+ // JPEG chroma subsampling factors. Y_ONLY (grayscale images) and H2V2 (color images) are the most common.
+ enum subsampling_t { Y_ONLY = 0, H1V1 = 1, H2V1 = 2, H2V2 = 3 };
+
+ // JPEG compression parameters structure.
+ struct params
+ {
+ inline params() : m_quality(85), m_subsampling(H2V2), m_no_chroma_discrim_flag(false), m_two_pass_flag(false), m_use_std_tables(false) { }
+
+ inline bool check() const
+ {
+ if ((m_quality < 1) || (m_quality > 100)) return false;
+ if ((uint)m_subsampling > (uint)H2V2) return false;
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ // Quality: 1-100, higher is better. Typical values are around 50-95.
+ int m_quality;
+
+ // m_subsampling:
+ // 0 = Y (grayscale) only
+ // 1 = YCbCr, no subsampling (H1V1, YCbCr 1x1x1, 3 blocks per MCU)
+ // 2 = YCbCr, H2V1 subsampling (YCbCr 2x1x1, 4 blocks per MCU)
+ // 3 = YCbCr, H2V2 subsampling (YCbCr 4x1x1, 6 blocks per MCU-- very common)
+ subsampling_t m_subsampling;
+
+ // Disables CbCr discrimination - only intended for testing.
+ // If true, the Y quantization table is also used for the CbCr channels.
+ bool m_no_chroma_discrim_flag;
+
+ bool m_two_pass_flag;
+
+ // By default we use the same quantization tables as mozjpeg's default.
+ // Set to true to use the traditional tables from JPEG Annex K.
+ bool m_use_std_tables;
+ };
+
+ // Writes JPEG image to a file.
+ // num_channels must be 1 (Y) or 3 (RGB), image pitch must be width*num_channels.
+ bool compress_image_to_jpeg_file(const char* pFilename, int width, int height, int num_channels, const uint8* pImage_data, const params& comp_params = params());
+
+ // Writes JPEG image to memory buffer.
+ // On entry, buf_size is the size of the output buffer pointed at by pBuf, which should be at least ~1024 bytes.
+ // If return value is true, buf_size will be set to the size of the compressed data.
+ bool compress_image_to_jpeg_file_in_memory(void* pBuf, int& buf_size, int width, int height, int num_channels, const uint8* pImage_data, const params& comp_params = params());
+
+ // Output stream abstract class - used by the jpeg_encoder class to write to the output stream.
+ // put_buf() is generally called with len==JPGE_OUT_BUF_SIZE bytes, but for headers it'll be called with smaller amounts.
+ class output_stream
+ {
+ public:
+ virtual ~output_stream() { };
+ virtual bool put_buf(const void* Pbuf, int len) = 0;
+ template<class T> inline bool put_obj(const T& obj) { return put_buf(&obj, sizeof(T)); }
+ };
+
+ // Lower level jpeg_encoder class - useful if more control is needed than the above helper functions.
+ class jpeg_encoder
+ {
+ public:
+ jpeg_encoder();
+ ~jpeg_encoder();
+
+ // Initializes the compressor.
+ // pStream: The stream object to use for writing compressed data.
+ // params - Compression parameters structure, defined above.
+ // width, height - Image dimensions.
+ // channels - May be 1, or 3. 1 indicates grayscale, 3 indicates RGB source data.
+ // Returns false on out of memory or if a stream write fails.
+ bool init(output_stream* pStream, int width, int height, int src_channels, const params& comp_params = params());
+
+ const params& get_params() const { return m_params; }
+
+ // Deinitializes the compressor, freeing any allocated memory. May be called at any time.
+ void deinit();
+
+ uint get_total_passes() const { return m_params.m_two_pass_flag ? 2 : 1; }
+ inline uint get_cur_pass() { return m_pass_num; }
+
+ // Call this method with each source scanline.
+ // width * src_channels bytes per scanline is expected (RGB or Y format).
+ // You must call with NULL after all scanlines are processed to finish compression.
+ // Returns false on out of memory or if a stream write fails.
+ bool process_scanline(const void* pScanline);
+
+ private:
+ jpeg_encoder(const jpeg_encoder&);
+ jpeg_encoder& operator =(const jpeg_encoder&);
+
+ typedef int32 sample_array_t;
+
+ output_stream* m_pStream;
+ params m_params;
+ uint8 m_num_components;
+ uint8 m_comp_h_samp[3], m_comp_v_samp[3];
+ int m_image_x, m_image_y, m_image_bpp, m_image_bpl;
+ int m_image_x_mcu, m_image_y_mcu;
+ int m_image_bpl_xlt, m_image_bpl_mcu;
+ int m_mcus_per_row;
+ int m_mcu_x, m_mcu_y;
+ uint8* m_mcu_lines[16];
+ uint8 m_mcu_y_ofs;
+ sample_array_t m_sample_array[64];
+ int16 m_coefficient_array[64];
+ int32 m_quantization_tables[2][64];
+ uint m_huff_codes[4][256];
+ uint8 m_huff_code_sizes[4][256];
+ uint8 m_huff_bits[4][17];
+ uint8 m_huff_val[4][256];
+ uint32 m_huff_count[4][256];
+ int m_last_dc_val[3];
+ enum { JPGE_OUT_BUF_SIZE = 2048 };
+ uint8 m_out_buf[JPGE_OUT_BUF_SIZE];
+ uint8* m_pOut_buf;
+ uint m_out_buf_left;
+ uint32 m_bit_buffer;
+ uint m_bits_in;
+ uint8 m_pass_num;
+ bool m_all_stream_writes_succeeded;
+
+ void optimize_huffman_table(int table_num, int table_len);
+ void emit_byte(uint8 i);
+ void emit_word(uint i);
+ void emit_marker(int marker);
+ void emit_jfif_app0();
+ void emit_dqt();
+ void emit_sof();
+ void emit_dht(uint8* bits, uint8* val, int index, bool ac_flag);
+ void emit_dhts();
+ void emit_sos();
+ void emit_markers();
+ void compute_huffman_table(uint* codes, uint8* code_sizes, uint8* bits, uint8* val);
+ void compute_quant_table(int32* dst, int16* src);
+ void adjust_quant_table(int32* dst, int32* src);
+ void first_pass_init();
+ bool second_pass_init();
+ bool jpg_open(int p_x_res, int p_y_res, int src_channels);
+ void load_block_8_8_grey(int x);
+ void load_block_8_8(int x, int y, int c);
+ void load_block_16_8(int x, int c);
+ void load_block_16_8_8(int x, int c);
+ void load_quantized_coefficients(int component_num);
+ void flush_output_buffer();
+ void put_bits(uint bits, uint len);
+ void code_coefficients_pass_one(int component_num);
+ void code_coefficients_pass_two(int component_num);
+ void code_block(int component_num);
+ void process_mcu_row();
+ bool terminate_pass_one();
+ bool terminate_pass_two();
+ bool process_end_of_image();
+ void load_mcu(const void* src);
+ void clear();
+ void init();
+ };
+
+} // namespace jpge
+
+#endif // JPEG_ENCODER
+