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+// © 2017 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
+// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
+
+// casemap.h
+// created: 2017jan12 Markus W. Scherer
+
+#ifndef __CASEMAP_H__
+#define __CASEMAP_H__
+
+#include "unicode/utypes.h"
+
+#if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
+
+#include "unicode/stringpiece.h"
+#include "unicode/uobject.h"
+
+/**
+ * \file
+ * \brief C++ API: Low-level C++ case mapping functions.
+ */
+
+U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+class BreakIterator;
+class ByteSink;
+class Edits;
+
+/**
+ * Low-level C++ case mapping functions.
+ *
+ * @stable ICU 59
+ */
+class U_COMMON_API CaseMap U_FINAL : public UMemory {
+public:
+ /**
+ * Lowercases a UTF-16 string and optionally records edits.
+ * Casing is locale-dependent and context-sensitive.
+ * The result may be longer or shorter than the original.
+ * The source string and the destination buffer must not overlap.
+ *
+ * @param locale The locale ID. ("" = root locale, NULL = default locale.)
+ * @param options Options bit set, usually 0. See U_OMIT_UNCHANGED_TEXT and U_EDITS_NO_RESET.
+ * @param src The original string.
+ * @param srcLength The length of the original string. If -1, then src must be NUL-terminated.
+ * @param dest A buffer for the result string. The result will be NUL-terminated if
+ * the buffer is large enough.
+ * The contents is undefined in case of failure.
+ * @param destCapacity The size of the buffer (number of char16_ts). If it is 0, then
+ * dest may be NULL and the function will only return the length of the result
+ * without writing any of the result string.
+ * @param edits Records edits for index mapping, working with styled text,
+ * and getting only changes (if any).
+ * The Edits contents is undefined if any error occurs.
+ * This function calls edits->reset() first unless
+ * options includes U_EDITS_NO_RESET. edits can be NULL.
+ * @param errorCode Reference to an in/out error code value
+ * which must not indicate a failure before the function call.
+ * @return The length of the result string, if successful.
+ * When the result would be longer than destCapacity,
+ * the full length is returned and a U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR is set.
+ *
+ * @see u_strToLower
+ * @stable ICU 59
+ */
+ static int32_t toLower(
+ const char *locale, uint32_t options,
+ const char16_t *src, int32_t srcLength,
+ char16_t *dest, int32_t destCapacity, Edits *edits,
+ UErrorCode &errorCode);
+
+ /**
+ * Uppercases a UTF-16 string and optionally records edits.
+ * Casing is locale-dependent and context-sensitive.
+ * The result may be longer or shorter than the original.
+ * The source string and the destination buffer must not overlap.
+ *
+ * @param locale The locale ID. ("" = root locale, NULL = default locale.)
+ * @param options Options bit set, usually 0. See U_OMIT_UNCHANGED_TEXT and U_EDITS_NO_RESET.
+ * @param src The original string.
+ * @param srcLength The length of the original string. If -1, then src must be NUL-terminated.
+ * @param dest A buffer for the result string. The result will be NUL-terminated if
+ * the buffer is large enough.
+ * The contents is undefined in case of failure.
+ * @param destCapacity The size of the buffer (number of char16_ts). If it is 0, then
+ * dest may be NULL and the function will only return the length of the result
+ * without writing any of the result string.
+ * @param edits Records edits for index mapping, working with styled text,
+ * and getting only changes (if any).
+ * The Edits contents is undefined if any error occurs.
+ * This function calls edits->reset() first unless
+ * options includes U_EDITS_NO_RESET. edits can be NULL.
+ * @param errorCode Reference to an in/out error code value
+ * which must not indicate a failure before the function call.
+ * @return The length of the result string, if successful.
+ * When the result would be longer than destCapacity,
+ * the full length is returned and a U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR is set.
+ *
+ * @see u_strToUpper
+ * @stable ICU 59
+ */
+ static int32_t toUpper(
+ const char *locale, uint32_t options,
+ const char16_t *src, int32_t srcLength,
+ char16_t *dest, int32_t destCapacity, Edits *edits,
+ UErrorCode &errorCode);
+
+#if !UCONFIG_NO_BREAK_ITERATION
+
+ /**
+ * Titlecases a UTF-16 string and optionally records edits.
+ * Casing is locale-dependent and context-sensitive.
+ * The result may be longer or shorter than the original.
+ * The source string and the destination buffer must not overlap.
+ *
+ * Titlecasing uses a break iterator to find the first characters of words
+ * that are to be titlecased. It titlecases those characters and lowercases
+ * all others. (This can be modified with options bits.)
+ *
+ * @param locale The locale ID. ("" = root locale, NULL = default locale.)
+ * @param options Options bit set, usually 0. See U_OMIT_UNCHANGED_TEXT, U_EDITS_NO_RESET,
+ * U_TITLECASE_NO_LOWERCASE,
+ * U_TITLECASE_NO_BREAK_ADJUSTMENT, U_TITLECASE_ADJUST_TO_CASED,
+ * U_TITLECASE_WHOLE_STRING, U_TITLECASE_SENTENCES.
+ * @param iter A break iterator to find the first characters of words that are to be titlecased.
+ * It is set to the source string (setText())
+ * and used one or more times for iteration (first() and next()).
+ * If NULL, then a word break iterator for the locale is used
+ * (or something equivalent).
+ * @param src The original string.
+ * @param srcLength The length of the original string. If -1, then src must be NUL-terminated.
+ * @param dest A buffer for the result string. The result will be NUL-terminated if
+ * the buffer is large enough.
+ * The contents is undefined in case of failure.
+ * @param destCapacity The size of the buffer (number of char16_ts). If it is 0, then
+ * dest may be NULL and the function will only return the length of the result
+ * without writing any of the result string.
+ * @param edits Records edits for index mapping, working with styled text,
+ * and getting only changes (if any).
+ * The Edits contents is undefined if any error occurs.
+ * This function calls edits->reset() first unless
+ * options includes U_EDITS_NO_RESET. edits can be NULL.
+ * @param errorCode Reference to an in/out error code value
+ * which must not indicate a failure before the function call.
+ * @return The length of the result string, if successful.
+ * When the result would be longer than destCapacity,
+ * the full length is returned and a U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR is set.
+ *
+ * @see u_strToTitle
+ * @see ucasemap_toTitle
+ * @stable ICU 59
+ */
+ static int32_t toTitle(
+ const char *locale, uint32_t options, BreakIterator *iter,
+ const char16_t *src, int32_t srcLength,
+ char16_t *dest, int32_t destCapacity, Edits *edits,
+ UErrorCode &errorCode);
+
+#endif // UCONFIG_NO_BREAK_ITERATION
+
+ /**
+ * Case-folds a UTF-16 string and optionally records edits.
+ *
+ * Case folding is locale-independent and not context-sensitive,
+ * but there is an option for whether to include or exclude mappings for dotted I
+ * and dotless i that are marked with 'T' in CaseFolding.txt.
+ *
+ * The result may be longer or shorter than the original.
+ * The source string and the destination buffer must not overlap.
+ *
+ * @param options Options bit set, usually 0. See U_OMIT_UNCHANGED_TEXT, U_EDITS_NO_RESET,
+ * U_FOLD_CASE_DEFAULT, U_FOLD_CASE_EXCLUDE_SPECIAL_I.
+ * @param src The original string.
+ * @param srcLength The length of the original string. If -1, then src must be NUL-terminated.
+ * @param dest A buffer for the result string. The result will be NUL-terminated if
+ * the buffer is large enough.
+ * The contents is undefined in case of failure.
+ * @param destCapacity The size of the buffer (number of char16_ts). If it is 0, then
+ * dest may be NULL and the function will only return the length of the result
+ * without writing any of the result string.
+ * @param edits Records edits for index mapping, working with styled text,
+ * and getting only changes (if any).
+ * The Edits contents is undefined if any error occurs.
+ * This function calls edits->reset() first unless
+ * options includes U_EDITS_NO_RESET. edits can be NULL.
+ * @param errorCode Reference to an in/out error code value
+ * which must not indicate a failure before the function call.
+ * @return The length of the result string, if successful.
+ * When the result would be longer than destCapacity,
+ * the full length is returned and a U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR is set.
+ *
+ * @see u_strFoldCase
+ * @stable ICU 59
+ */
+ static int32_t fold(
+ uint32_t options,
+ const char16_t *src, int32_t srcLength,
+ char16_t *dest, int32_t destCapacity, Edits *edits,
+ UErrorCode &errorCode);
+
+ /**
+ * Lowercases a UTF-8 string and optionally records edits.
+ * Casing is locale-dependent and context-sensitive.
+ * The result may be longer or shorter than the original.
+ *
+ * @param locale The locale ID. ("" = root locale, NULL = default locale.)
+ * @param options Options bit set, usually 0. See U_OMIT_UNCHANGED_TEXT and U_EDITS_NO_RESET.
+ * @param src The original string.
+ * @param sink A ByteSink to which the result string is written.
+ * sink.Flush() is called at the end.
+ * @param edits Records edits for index mapping, working with styled text,
+ * and getting only changes (if any).
+ * The Edits contents is undefined if any error occurs.
+ * This function calls edits->reset() first unless
+ * options includes U_EDITS_NO_RESET. edits can be NULL.
+ * @param errorCode Reference to an in/out error code value
+ * which must not indicate a failure before the function call.
+ *
+ * @see ucasemap_utf8ToLower
+ * @stable ICU 60
+ */
+ static void utf8ToLower(
+ const char *locale, uint32_t options,
+ StringPiece src, ByteSink &sink, Edits *edits,
+ UErrorCode &errorCode);
+
+ /**
+ * Uppercases a UTF-8 string and optionally records edits.
+ * Casing is locale-dependent and context-sensitive.
+ * The result may be longer or shorter than the original.
+ *
+ * @param locale The locale ID. ("" = root locale, NULL = default locale.)
+ * @param options Options bit set, usually 0. See U_OMIT_UNCHANGED_TEXT and U_EDITS_NO_RESET.
+ * @param src The original string.
+ * @param sink A ByteSink to which the result string is written.
+ * sink.Flush() is called at the end.
+ * @param edits Records edits for index mapping, working with styled text,
+ * and getting only changes (if any).
+ * The Edits contents is undefined if any error occurs.
+ * This function calls edits->reset() first unless
+ * options includes U_EDITS_NO_RESET. edits can be NULL.
+ * @param errorCode Reference to an in/out error code value
+ * which must not indicate a failure before the function call.
+ *
+ * @see ucasemap_utf8ToUpper
+ * @stable ICU 60
+ */
+ static void utf8ToUpper(
+ const char *locale, uint32_t options,
+ StringPiece src, ByteSink &sink, Edits *edits,
+ UErrorCode &errorCode);
+
+#if !UCONFIG_NO_BREAK_ITERATION
+
+ /**
+ * Titlecases a UTF-8 string and optionally records edits.
+ * Casing is locale-dependent and context-sensitive.
+ * The result may be longer or shorter than the original.
+ *
+ * Titlecasing uses a break iterator to find the first characters of words
+ * that are to be titlecased. It titlecases those characters and lowercases
+ * all others. (This can be modified with options bits.)
+ *
+ * @param locale The locale ID. ("" = root locale, NULL = default locale.)
+ * @param options Options bit set, usually 0. See U_OMIT_UNCHANGED_TEXT, U_EDITS_NO_RESET,
+ * U_TITLECASE_NO_LOWERCASE,
+ * U_TITLECASE_NO_BREAK_ADJUSTMENT, U_TITLECASE_ADJUST_TO_CASED,
+ * U_TITLECASE_WHOLE_STRING, U_TITLECASE_SENTENCES.
+ * @param iter A break iterator to find the first characters of words that are to be titlecased.
+ * It is set to the source string (setUText())
+ * and used one or more times for iteration (first() and next()).
+ * If NULL, then a word break iterator for the locale is used
+ * (or something equivalent).
+ * @param src The original string.
+ * @param sink A ByteSink to which the result string is written.
+ * sink.Flush() is called at the end.
+ * @param edits Records edits for index mapping, working with styled text,
+ * and getting only changes (if any).
+ * The Edits contents is undefined if any error occurs.
+ * This function calls edits->reset() first unless
+ * options includes U_EDITS_NO_RESET. edits can be NULL.
+ * @param errorCode Reference to an in/out error code value
+ * which must not indicate a failure before the function call.
+ *
+ * @see ucasemap_utf8ToTitle
+ * @stable ICU 60
+ */
+ static void utf8ToTitle(
+ const char *locale, uint32_t options, BreakIterator *iter,
+ StringPiece src, ByteSink &sink, Edits *edits,
+ UErrorCode &errorCode);
+
+#endif // UCONFIG_NO_BREAK_ITERATION
+
+ /**
+ * Case-folds a UTF-8 string and optionally records edits.
+ *
+ * Case folding is locale-independent and not context-sensitive,
+ * but there is an option for whether to include or exclude mappings for dotted I
+ * and dotless i that are marked with 'T' in CaseFolding.txt.
+ *
+ * The result may be longer or shorter than the original.
+ *
+ * @param options Options bit set, usually 0. See U_OMIT_UNCHANGED_TEXT and U_EDITS_NO_RESET.
+ * @param src The original string.
+ * @param sink A ByteSink to which the result string is written.
+ * sink.Flush() is called at the end.
+ * @param edits Records edits for index mapping, working with styled text,
+ * and getting only changes (if any).
+ * The Edits contents is undefined if any error occurs.
+ * This function calls edits->reset() first unless
+ * options includes U_EDITS_NO_RESET. edits can be NULL.
+ * @param errorCode Reference to an in/out error code value
+ * which must not indicate a failure before the function call.
+ *
+ * @see ucasemap_utf8FoldCase
+ * @stable ICU 60
+ */
+ static void utf8Fold(
+ uint32_t options,
+ StringPiece src, ByteSink &sink, Edits *edits,
+ UErrorCode &errorCode);
+
+ /**
+ * Lowercases a UTF-8 string and optionally records edits.
+ * Casing is locale-dependent and context-sensitive.
+ * The result may be longer or shorter than the original.
+ * The source string and the destination buffer must not overlap.
+ *
+ * @param locale The locale ID. ("" = root locale, NULL = default locale.)
+ * @param options Options bit set, usually 0. See U_OMIT_UNCHANGED_TEXT and U_EDITS_NO_RESET.
+ * @param src The original string.
+ * @param srcLength The length of the original string. If -1, then src must be NUL-terminated.
+ * @param dest A buffer for the result string. The result will be NUL-terminated if
+ * the buffer is large enough.
+ * The contents is undefined in case of failure.
+ * @param destCapacity The size of the buffer (number of bytes). If it is 0, then
+ * dest may be NULL and the function will only return the length of the result
+ * without writing any of the result string.
+ * @param edits Records edits for index mapping, working with styled text,
+ * and getting only changes (if any).
+ * The Edits contents is undefined if any error occurs.
+ * This function calls edits->reset() first unless
+ * options includes U_EDITS_NO_RESET. edits can be NULL.
+ * @param errorCode Reference to an in/out error code value
+ * which must not indicate a failure before the function call.
+ * @return The length of the result string, if successful.
+ * When the result would be longer than destCapacity,
+ * the full length is returned and a U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR is set.
+ *
+ * @see ucasemap_utf8ToLower
+ * @stable ICU 59
+ */
+ static int32_t utf8ToLower(
+ const char *locale, uint32_t options,
+ const char *src, int32_t srcLength,
+ char *dest, int32_t destCapacity, Edits *edits,
+ UErrorCode &errorCode);
+
+ /**
+ * Uppercases a UTF-8 string and optionally records edits.
+ * Casing is locale-dependent and context-sensitive.
+ * The result may be longer or shorter than the original.
+ * The source string and the destination buffer must not overlap.
+ *
+ * @param locale The locale ID. ("" = root locale, NULL = default locale.)
+ * @param options Options bit set, usually 0. See U_OMIT_UNCHANGED_TEXT and U_EDITS_NO_RESET.
+ * @param src The original string.
+ * @param srcLength The length of the original string. If -1, then src must be NUL-terminated.
+ * @param dest A buffer for the result string. The result will be NUL-terminated if
+ * the buffer is large enough.
+ * The contents is undefined in case of failure.
+ * @param destCapacity The size of the buffer (number of bytes). If it is 0, then
+ * dest may be NULL and the function will only return the length of the result
+ * without writing any of the result string.
+ * @param edits Records edits for index mapping, working with styled text,
+ * and getting only changes (if any).
+ * The Edits contents is undefined if any error occurs.
+ * This function calls edits->reset() first unless
+ * options includes U_EDITS_NO_RESET. edits can be NULL.
+ * @param errorCode Reference to an in/out error code value
+ * which must not indicate a failure before the function call.
+ * @return The length of the result string, if successful.
+ * When the result would be longer than destCapacity,
+ * the full length is returned and a U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR is set.
+ *
+ * @see ucasemap_utf8ToUpper
+ * @stable ICU 59
+ */
+ static int32_t utf8ToUpper(
+ const char *locale, uint32_t options,
+ const char *src, int32_t srcLength,
+ char *dest, int32_t destCapacity, Edits *edits,
+ UErrorCode &errorCode);
+
+#if !UCONFIG_NO_BREAK_ITERATION
+
+ /**
+ * Titlecases a UTF-8 string and optionally records edits.
+ * Casing is locale-dependent and context-sensitive.
+ * The result may be longer or shorter than the original.
+ * The source string and the destination buffer must not overlap.
+ *
+ * Titlecasing uses a break iterator to find the first characters of words
+ * that are to be titlecased. It titlecases those characters and lowercases
+ * all others. (This can be modified with options bits.)
+ *
+ * @param locale The locale ID. ("" = root locale, NULL = default locale.)
+ * @param options Options bit set, usually 0. See U_OMIT_UNCHANGED_TEXT, U_EDITS_NO_RESET,
+ * U_TITLECASE_NO_LOWERCASE,
+ * U_TITLECASE_NO_BREAK_ADJUSTMENT, U_TITLECASE_ADJUST_TO_CASED,
+ * U_TITLECASE_WHOLE_STRING, U_TITLECASE_SENTENCES.
+ * @param iter A break iterator to find the first characters of words that are to be titlecased.
+ * It is set to the source string (setUText())
+ * and used one or more times for iteration (first() and next()).
+ * If NULL, then a word break iterator for the locale is used
+ * (or something equivalent).
+ * @param src The original string.
+ * @param srcLength The length of the original string. If -1, then src must be NUL-terminated.
+ * @param dest A buffer for the result string. The result will be NUL-terminated if
+ * the buffer is large enough.
+ * The contents is undefined in case of failure.
+ * @param destCapacity The size of the buffer (number of bytes). If it is 0, then
+ * dest may be NULL and the function will only return the length of the result
+ * without writing any of the result string.
+ * @param edits Records edits for index mapping, working with styled text,
+ * and getting only changes (if any).
+ * The Edits contents is undefined if any error occurs.
+ * This function calls edits->reset() first unless
+ * options includes U_EDITS_NO_RESET. edits can be NULL.
+ * @param errorCode Reference to an in/out error code value
+ * which must not indicate a failure before the function call.
+ * @return The length of the result string, if successful.
+ * When the result would be longer than destCapacity,
+ * the full length is returned and a U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR is set.
+ *
+ * @see ucasemap_utf8ToTitle
+ * @stable ICU 59
+ */
+ static int32_t utf8ToTitle(
+ const char *locale, uint32_t options, BreakIterator *iter,
+ const char *src, int32_t srcLength,
+ char *dest, int32_t destCapacity, Edits *edits,
+ UErrorCode &errorCode);
+
+#endif // UCONFIG_NO_BREAK_ITERATION
+
+ /**
+ * Case-folds a UTF-8 string and optionally records edits.
+ *
+ * Case folding is locale-independent and not context-sensitive,
+ * but there is an option for whether to include or exclude mappings for dotted I
+ * and dotless i that are marked with 'T' in CaseFolding.txt.
+ *
+ * The result may be longer or shorter than the original.
+ * The source string and the destination buffer must not overlap.
+ *
+ * @param options Options bit set, usually 0. See U_OMIT_UNCHANGED_TEXT, U_EDITS_NO_RESET,
+ * U_FOLD_CASE_DEFAULT, U_FOLD_CASE_EXCLUDE_SPECIAL_I.
+ * @param src The original string.
+ * @param srcLength The length of the original string. If -1, then src must be NUL-terminated.
+ * @param dest A buffer for the result string. The result will be NUL-terminated if
+ * the buffer is large enough.
+ * The contents is undefined in case of failure.
+ * @param destCapacity The size of the buffer (number of bytes). If it is 0, then
+ * dest may be NULL and the function will only return the length of the result
+ * without writing any of the result string.
+ * @param edits Records edits for index mapping, working with styled text,
+ * and getting only changes (if any).
+ * The Edits contents is undefined if any error occurs.
+ * This function calls edits->reset() first unless
+ * options includes U_EDITS_NO_RESET. edits can be NULL.
+ * @param errorCode Reference to an in/out error code value
+ * which must not indicate a failure before the function call.
+ * @return The length of the result string, if successful.
+ * When the result would be longer than destCapacity,
+ * the full length is returned and a U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR is set.
+ *
+ * @see ucasemap_utf8FoldCase
+ * @stable ICU 59
+ */
+ static int32_t utf8Fold(
+ uint32_t options,
+ const char *src, int32_t srcLength,
+ char *dest, int32_t destCapacity, Edits *edits,
+ UErrorCode &errorCode);
+
+private:
+ CaseMap() = delete;
+ CaseMap(const CaseMap &other) = delete;
+ CaseMap &operator=(const CaseMap &other) = delete;
+};
+
+U_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#endif /* U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API */
+
+#endif // __CASEMAP_H__