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+// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
+// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
+/*
+**********************************************************************
+* Copyright (C) 1999-2011, International Business Machines
+* Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved.
+**********************************************************************
+*
+* ucnv_cnv.h:
+* Definitions for converter implementations.
+*
+* Modification History:
+*
+* Date Name Description
+* 05/09/00 helena Added implementation to handle fallback mappings.
+* 06/29/2000 helena Major rewrite of the callback APIs.
+*/
+
+#ifndef UCNV_CNV_H
+#define UCNV_CNV_H
+
+#include "unicode/utypes.h"
+
+#if !UCONFIG_NO_CONVERSION
+
+#include "unicode/ucnv.h"
+#include "unicode/ucnv_err.h"
+#include "unicode/uset.h"
+#include "uset_imp.h"
+
+U_CDECL_BEGIN
+
+/* this is used in fromUnicode DBCS tables as an "unassigned" marker */
+#define missingCharMarker 0xFFFF
+
+/*
+ * #define missingUCharMarker 0xfffe
+ *
+ * commented out because there are actually two values used in toUnicode tables:
+ * U+fffe "unassigned"
+ * U+ffff "illegal"
+ */
+
+/** Forward declaration, see ucnv_bld.h */
+struct UConverterSharedData;
+typedef struct UConverterSharedData UConverterSharedData;
+
+/* function types for UConverterImpl ---------------------------------------- */
+
+/* struct with arguments for UConverterLoad and ucnv_load() */
+typedef struct {
+ int32_t size; /* sizeof(UConverterLoadArgs) */
+ int32_t nestedLoads; /* count nested ucnv_load() calls */
+ UBool onlyTestIsLoadable; /* input: don't actually load */
+ UBool reserved0; /* reserved - for good alignment of the pointers */
+ int16_t reserved; /* reserved - for good alignment of the pointers */
+ uint32_t options;
+ const char *pkg, *name, *locale;
+} UConverterLoadArgs;
+
+#define UCNV_LOAD_ARGS_INITIALIZER \
+ { (int32_t)sizeof(UConverterLoadArgs), 0, false, false, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL }
+
+typedef void (*UConverterLoad) (UConverterSharedData *sharedData,
+ UConverterLoadArgs *pArgs,
+ const uint8_t *raw, UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
+typedef void (*UConverterUnload) (UConverterSharedData *sharedData);
+
+typedef void (*UConverterOpen) (UConverter *cnv, UConverterLoadArgs *pArgs, UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
+typedef void (*UConverterClose) (UConverter *cnv);
+
+typedef enum UConverterResetChoice {
+ UCNV_RESET_BOTH,
+ UCNV_RESET_TO_UNICODE,
+ UCNV_RESET_FROM_UNICODE
+} UConverterResetChoice;
+
+typedef void (*UConverterReset) (UConverter *cnv, UConverterResetChoice choice);
+
+/*
+ * Converter implementation function(s) for ucnv_toUnicode().
+ * If the toUnicodeWithOffsets function pointer is NULL,
+ * then the toUnicode function will be used and the offsets will be set to -1.
+ *
+ * Must maintain state across buffers. Use toUBytes[toULength] for partial input
+ * sequences; it will be checked in ucnv.c at the end of the input stream
+ * to detect truncated input.
+ * Some converters may need additional detection and may then set U_TRUNCATED_CHAR_FOUND.
+ *
+ * The toUnicodeWithOffsets must write exactly as many offset values as target
+ * units. Write offset values of -1 for when the source index corresponding to
+ * the output unit is not known (e.g., the character started in an earlier buffer).
+ * The pArgs->offsets pointer need not be moved forward.
+ *
+ * At function return, either one of the following conditions must be true:
+ * - U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR and the target is full: target==targetLimit
+ * - another error code with toUBytes[toULength] set to the offending input
+ * - no error, and the source is consumed: source==sourceLimit
+ *
+ * The ucnv.c code will handle the end of the input (reset)
+ * (reset, and truncation detection) and callbacks.
+ */
+typedef void (*UConverterToUnicode) (UConverterToUnicodeArgs *, UErrorCode *);
+
+/*
+ * Same rules as for UConverterToUnicode.
+ * A lead surrogate is kept in fromUChar32 across buffers, and if an error
+ * occurs, then the offending input code point must be put into fromUChar32
+ * as well.
+ */
+typedef void (*UConverterFromUnicode) (UConverterFromUnicodeArgs *, UErrorCode *);
+
+/*
+ * Converter implementation function for ucnv_convertEx(), for direct conversion
+ * between two charsets without pivoting through UTF-16.
+ * The rules are the same as for UConverterToUnicode and UConverterFromUnicode.
+ * In addition,
+ * - The toUnicode side must behave and keep state exactly like the
+ * UConverterToUnicode implementation for the same source charset.
+ * - A U_USING_DEFAULT_WARNING can be set to request to temporarily fall back
+ * to pivoting. When this function is called, the conversion framework makes
+ * sure that this warning is not set on input.
+ * - Continuing a partial match and flushing the toUnicode replay buffer
+ * are handled by pivoting, using the toUnicode and fromUnicode functions.
+ */
+typedef void (*UConverterConvert) (UConverterFromUnicodeArgs *pFromUArgs,
+ UConverterToUnicodeArgs *pToUArgs,
+ UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
+
+/*
+ * Converter implementation function for ucnv_getNextUChar().
+ * If the function pointer is NULL, then the toUnicode function will be used.
+ *
+ * Will be called at a character boundary (toULength==0).
+ * May return with
+ * - U_INDEX_OUTOFBOUNDS_ERROR if there was no output for the input
+ * (the return value will be ignored)
+ * - U_TRUNCATED_CHAR_FOUND or another error code (never U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR!)
+ * with toUBytes[toULength] set to the offending input
+ * (the return value will be ignored)
+ * - return UCNV_GET_NEXT_UCHAR_USE_TO_U, without moving the source pointer,
+ * to indicate that the ucnv.c code shall call the toUnicode function instead
+ * - return a real code point result
+ *
+ * Unless UCNV_GET_NEXT_UCHAR_USE_TO_U is returned, the source bytes must be consumed.
+ *
+ * The ucnv.c code will handle the end of the input (reset)
+ * (except for truncation detection!) and callbacks.
+ */
+typedef UChar32 (*UConverterGetNextUChar) (UConverterToUnicodeArgs *, UErrorCode *);
+
+typedef void (*UConverterGetStarters)(const UConverter* converter,
+ UBool starters[256],
+ UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
+
+/* If this function pointer is null or if the function returns null
+ * the name field in static data struct should be returned by
+ * ucnv_getName() API function
+ */
+typedef const char * (*UConverterGetName) (const UConverter *cnv);
+
+/**
+ * Write the codepage substitution character.
+ * If this function is not set, then ucnv_cbFromUWriteSub() writes
+ * the substitution character from UConverter.
+ * For stateful converters, it is typically necessary to handle this
+ * specificially for the converter in order to properly maintain the state.
+ */
+typedef void (*UConverterWriteSub) (UConverterFromUnicodeArgs *pArgs, int32_t offsetIndex, UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
+
+/**
+ * For converter-specific safeClone processing
+ * If this function is not set, then ucnv_safeClone assumes that the converter has no private data that changes
+ * after the converter is done opening.
+ * If this function is set, then it is called just after a memcpy() of
+ * converter data to the new, empty converter, and is expected to set up
+ * the initial state of the converter. It is not expected to increment the
+ * reference counts of the standard data types such as the shared data.
+ */
+typedef UConverter * (*UConverterSafeClone) (const UConverter *cnv,
+ void *stackBuffer,
+ int32_t *pBufferSize,
+ UErrorCode *status);
+
+/**
+ * Filters for some ucnv_getUnicodeSet() implementation code.
+ */
+typedef enum UConverterSetFilter {
+ UCNV_SET_FILTER_NONE,
+ UCNV_SET_FILTER_DBCS_ONLY,
+ UCNV_SET_FILTER_2022_CN,
+ UCNV_SET_FILTER_SJIS,
+ UCNV_SET_FILTER_GR94DBCS,
+ UCNV_SET_FILTER_HZ,
+ UCNV_SET_FILTER_COUNT
+} UConverterSetFilter;
+
+/**
+ * Fills the set of Unicode code points that can be converted by an ICU converter.
+ * The API function ucnv_getUnicodeSet() clears the USet before calling
+ * the converter's getUnicodeSet() implementation; the converter should only
+ * add the appropriate code points to allow recursive use.
+ * For example, the ISO-2022-JP converter will call each subconverter's
+ * getUnicodeSet() implementation to consecutively add code points to
+ * the same USet, which will result in a union of the sets of all subconverters.
+ *
+ * For more documentation, see ucnv_getUnicodeSet() in ucnv.h.
+ */
+typedef void (*UConverterGetUnicodeSet) (const UConverter *cnv,
+ const USetAdder *sa,
+ UConverterUnicodeSet which,
+ UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
+
+UBool CONVERSION_U_SUCCESS (UErrorCode err);
+
+/**
+ * UConverterImpl contains all the data and functions for a converter type.
+ * Its function pointers work much like a C++ vtable.
+ * Many converter types need to define only a subset of the functions;
+ * when a function pointer is NULL, then a default action will be performed.
+ *
+ * Every converter type must implement toUnicode, fromUnicode, and getNextUChar,
+ * otherwise the converter may crash.
+ * Every converter type that has variable-length codepage sequences should
+ * also implement toUnicodeWithOffsets and fromUnicodeWithOffsets for
+ * correct offset handling.
+ * All other functions may or may not be implemented - it depends only on
+ * whether the converter type needs them.
+ *
+ * When open() fails, then close() will be called, if present.
+ */
+struct UConverterImpl {
+ UConverterType type;
+
+ UConverterLoad load;
+ UConverterUnload unload;
+
+ UConverterOpen open;
+ UConverterClose close;
+ UConverterReset reset;
+
+ UConverterToUnicode toUnicode;
+ UConverterToUnicode toUnicodeWithOffsets;
+ UConverterFromUnicode fromUnicode;
+ UConverterFromUnicode fromUnicodeWithOffsets;
+ UConverterGetNextUChar getNextUChar;
+
+ UConverterGetStarters getStarters;
+ UConverterGetName getName;
+ UConverterWriteSub writeSub;
+ UConverterSafeClone safeClone;
+ UConverterGetUnicodeSet getUnicodeSet;
+
+ UConverterConvert toUTF8;
+ UConverterConvert fromUTF8;
+};
+
+extern const UConverterSharedData
+ _MBCSData, _Latin1Data,
+ _UTF8Data, _UTF16BEData, _UTF16LEData, _UTF32BEData, _UTF32LEData,
+ _ISO2022Data,
+ _LMBCSData1,_LMBCSData2, _LMBCSData3, _LMBCSData4, _LMBCSData5, _LMBCSData6,
+ _LMBCSData8,_LMBCSData11,_LMBCSData16,_LMBCSData17,_LMBCSData18,_LMBCSData19,
+ _HZData,_ISCIIData, _SCSUData, _ASCIIData,
+ _UTF7Data, _Bocu1Data, _UTF16Data, _UTF32Data, _CESU8Data, _IMAPData, _CompoundTextData;
+
+U_CDECL_END
+
+/** Always use fallbacks from codepage to Unicode */
+#define TO_U_USE_FALLBACK(useFallback) true
+#define UCNV_TO_U_USE_FALLBACK(cnv) true
+
+/** Use fallbacks from Unicode to codepage when cnv->useFallback or for private-use code points */
+#define IS_PRIVATE_USE(c) ((uint32_t)((c)-0xe000)<0x1900 || (uint32_t)((c)-0xf0000)<0x20000)
+#define FROM_U_USE_FALLBACK(useFallback, c) ((useFallback) || IS_PRIVATE_USE(c))
+#define UCNV_FROM_U_USE_FALLBACK(cnv, c) FROM_U_USE_FALLBACK((cnv)->useFallback, c)
+
+/**
+ * Magic number for ucnv_getNextUChar(), returned by a
+ * getNextUChar() implementation to indicate to use the converter's toUnicode()
+ * instead of the native function.
+ * @internal
+ */
+#define UCNV_GET_NEXT_UCHAR_USE_TO_U -9
+
+U_CFUNC void
+ucnv_getCompleteUnicodeSet(const UConverter *cnv,
+ const USetAdder *sa,
+ UConverterUnicodeSet which,
+ UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
+
+U_CFUNC void
+ucnv_getNonSurrogateUnicodeSet(const UConverter *cnv,
+ const USetAdder *sa,
+ UConverterUnicodeSet which,
+ UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
+
+U_CFUNC void
+ucnv_fromUWriteBytes(UConverter *cnv,
+ const char *bytes, int32_t length,
+ char **target, const char *targetLimit,
+ int32_t **offsets,
+ int32_t sourceIndex,
+ UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
+U_CFUNC void
+ucnv_toUWriteUChars(UConverter *cnv,
+ const UChar *uchars, int32_t length,
+ UChar **target, const UChar *targetLimit,
+ int32_t **offsets,
+ int32_t sourceIndex,
+ UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
+
+U_CFUNC void
+ucnv_toUWriteCodePoint(UConverter *cnv,
+ UChar32 c,
+ UChar **target, const UChar *targetLimit,
+ int32_t **offsets,
+ int32_t sourceIndex,
+ UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
+
+#endif
+
+#endif /* UCNV_CNV */