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+// Copyright (C) 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
+// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
+
+// file: rbbi_cache.h
+//
+#ifndef RBBI_CACHE_H
+#define RBBI_CACHE_H
+
+#include "unicode/utypes.h"
+
+#if !UCONFIG_NO_BREAK_ITERATION
+
+#include "unicode/rbbi.h"
+#include "unicode/uobject.h"
+
+#include "uvectr32.h"
+
+U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+/* DictionaryCache stores the boundaries obtained from a run of dictionary characters.
+ * Dictionary boundaries are moved first to this cache, then from here
+ * to the main BreakCache, where they may inter-leave with non-dictionary
+ * boundaries. The public BreakIterator API always fetches directly
+ * from the main BreakCache, not from here.
+ *
+ * In common situations, the number of boundaries in a single dictionary run
+ * should be quite small, it will be terminated by punctuation, spaces,
+ * or any other non-dictionary characters. The main BreakCache may end
+ * up with boundaries from multiple dictionary based runs.
+ *
+ * The boundaries are stored in a simple ArrayList (vector), with the
+ * assumption that they will be accessed sequentially.
+ */
+class RuleBasedBreakIterator::DictionaryCache: public UMemory {
+ public:
+ DictionaryCache(RuleBasedBreakIterator *bi, UErrorCode &status);
+ ~DictionaryCache();
+
+ void reset();
+
+ UBool following(int32_t fromPos, int32_t *pos, int32_t *statusIndex);
+ UBool preceding(int32_t fromPos, int32_t *pos, int32_t *statusIndex);
+
+ /**
+ * Populate the cache with the dictionary based boundaries within a region of text.
+ * @param startPos The start position of a range of text
+ * @param endPos The end position of a range of text
+ * @param firstRuleStatus The rule status index that applies to the break at startPos
+ * @param otherRuleStatus The rule status index that applies to boundaries other than startPos
+ * @internal
+ */
+ void populateDictionary(int32_t startPos, int32_t endPos,
+ int32_t firstRuleStatus, int32_t otherRuleStatus);
+
+
+
+ RuleBasedBreakIterator *fBI;
+
+ UVector32 fBreaks; // A vector containing the boundaries.
+ int32_t fPositionInCache; // Index in fBreaks of last boundary returned by following()
+ // or preceding(). Optimizes sequential access.
+ int32_t fStart; // Text position of first boundary in cache.
+ int32_t fLimit; // Last boundary in cache. Which is the limit of the
+ // text segment being handled by the dictionary.
+ int32_t fFirstRuleStatusIndex; // Rule status info for first boundary.
+ int32_t fOtherRuleStatusIndex; // Rule status info for 2nd through last boundaries.
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * class BreakCache
+ *
+ * Cache of break boundary positions and rule status values.
+ * Break iterator API functions, next(), previous(), etc., will use cached results
+ * when possible, and otherwise cache new results as they are obtained.
+ *
+ * Uniformly caches both dictionary and rule based (non-dictionary) boundaries.
+ *
+ * The cache is implemented as a single circular buffer.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * size of the circular cache buffer.
+ */
+
+class RuleBasedBreakIterator::BreakCache: public UMemory {
+ public:
+ BreakCache(RuleBasedBreakIterator *bi, UErrorCode &status);
+ virtual ~BreakCache();
+ void reset(int32_t pos = 0, int32_t ruleStatus = 0);
+ void next() { if (fBufIdx == fEndBufIdx) {
+ nextOL();
+ } else {
+ fBufIdx = modChunkSize(fBufIdx + 1);
+ fTextIdx = fBI->fPosition = fBoundaries[fBufIdx];
+ fBI->fRuleStatusIndex = fStatuses[fBufIdx];
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ void nextOL();
+ void previous(UErrorCode &status);
+
+ // Move the iteration state to the position following the startPosition.
+ // Input position must be pinned to the input length.
+ void following(int32_t startPosition, UErrorCode &status);
+
+ void preceding(int32_t startPosition, UErrorCode &status);
+
+ /*
+ * Update the state of the public BreakIterator (fBI) to reflect the
+ * current state of the break iterator cache (this).
+ */
+ int32_t current();
+
+ /**
+ * Add boundaries to the cache near the specified position.
+ * The given position need not be a boundary itself.
+ * The input position must be within the range of the text, and
+ * on a code point boundary.
+ * If the requested position is a break boundary, leave the iteration
+ * position on it.
+ * If the requested position is not a boundary, leave the iteration
+ * position on the preceding boundary and include both the
+ * preceding and following boundaries in the cache.
+ * Additional boundaries, either preceding or following, may be added
+ * to the cache as a side effect.
+ *
+ * Return false if the operation failed.
+ */
+ UBool populateNear(int32_t position, UErrorCode &status);
+
+ /**
+ * Add boundary(s) to the cache following the current last boundary.
+ * Return false if at the end of the text, and no more boundaries can be added.
+ * Leave iteration position at the first newly added boundary, or unchanged if no boundary was added.
+ */
+ UBool populateFollowing();
+
+ /**
+ * Add one or more boundaries to the cache preceding the first currently cached boundary.
+ * Leave the iteration position on the first added boundary.
+ * Return false if no boundaries could be added (if at the start of the text.)
+ */
+ UBool populatePreceding(UErrorCode &status);
+
+ enum UpdatePositionValues {
+ RetainCachePosition = 0,
+ UpdateCachePosition = 1
+ };
+
+ /*
+ * Add the boundary following the current position.
+ * The current position can be left as it was, or changed to the newly added boundary,
+ * as specified by the update parameter.
+ */
+ void addFollowing(int32_t position, int32_t ruleStatusIdx, UpdatePositionValues update);
+
+
+ /*
+ * Add the boundary preceding the current position.
+ * The current position can be left as it was, or changed to the newly added boundary,
+ * as specified by the update parameter.
+ */
+ bool addPreceding(int32_t position, int32_t ruleStatusIdx, UpdatePositionValues update);
+
+ /**
+ * Set the cache position to the specified position, or, if the position
+ * falls between to cached boundaries, to the preceding boundary.
+ * Fails if the requested position is outside of the range of boundaries currently held by the cache.
+ * The startPosition must be on a code point boundary.
+ *
+ * Return true if successful, false if the specified position is after
+ * the last cached boundary or before the first.
+ */
+ UBool seek(int32_t startPosition);
+
+ void dumpCache();
+
+ private:
+ static inline int32_t modChunkSize(int index) { return index & (CACHE_SIZE - 1); }
+
+ static constexpr int32_t CACHE_SIZE = 128;
+ static_assert((CACHE_SIZE & (CACHE_SIZE-1)) == 0, "CACHE_SIZE must be power of two.");
+
+ RuleBasedBreakIterator *fBI;
+ int32_t fStartBufIdx;
+ int32_t fEndBufIdx; // inclusive
+
+ int32_t fTextIdx;
+ int32_t fBufIdx;
+
+ int32_t fBoundaries[CACHE_SIZE];
+ uint16_t fStatuses[CACHE_SIZE];
+
+ UVector32 fSideBuffer;
+};
+
+U_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#endif // #if !UCONFIG_NO_BREAK_ITERATION
+
+#endif // RBBI_CACHE_H