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diff --git a/thirdparty/embree/kernels/builders/heuristic_openmerge_array.h b/thirdparty/embree/kernels/builders/heuristic_openmerge_array.h
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+// Copyright 2009-2021 Intel Corporation
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// TODO:
+// - adjust parallel build thresholds
+// - openNodesBasedOnExtend should consider max extended size
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "heuristic_binning.h"
+#include "heuristic_spatial.h"
+
+/* stop opening of all bref.geomIDs are the same */
+#define EQUAL_GEOMID_STOP_CRITERIA 1
+
+/* 10% spatial extend threshold */
+#define MAX_EXTEND_THRESHOLD 0.1f
+
+/* maximum is 8 children */
+#define MAX_OPENED_CHILD_NODES 8
+
+/* open until all build refs are below threshold size in one step */
+#define USE_LOOP_OPENING 0
+
+namespace embree
+{
+ namespace isa
+ {
+ /*! Performs standard object binning */
+ template<typename NodeOpenerFunc, typename PrimRef, size_t OBJECT_BINS>
+ struct HeuristicArrayOpenMergeSAH
+ {
+ typedef BinSplit<OBJECT_BINS> Split;
+ typedef BinInfoT<OBJECT_BINS,PrimRef,BBox3fa> Binner;
+
+ static const size_t PARALLEL_THRESHOLD = 1024;
+ static const size_t PARALLEL_FIND_BLOCK_SIZE = 512;
+ static const size_t PARALLEL_PARTITION_BLOCK_SIZE = 128;
+
+ static const size_t MOVE_STEP_SIZE = 64;
+ static const size_t CREATE_SPLITS_STEP_SIZE = 128;
+
+ __forceinline HeuristicArrayOpenMergeSAH ()
+ : prims0(nullptr) {}
+
+ /*! remember prim array */
+ __forceinline HeuristicArrayOpenMergeSAH (const NodeOpenerFunc& nodeOpenerFunc, PrimRef* prims0, size_t max_open_size)
+ : prims0(prims0), nodeOpenerFunc(nodeOpenerFunc), max_open_size(max_open_size)
+ {
+ assert(max_open_size <= MAX_OPENED_CHILD_NODES);
+ }
+
+ struct OpenHeuristic
+ {
+ __forceinline OpenHeuristic( const PrimInfoExtRange& pinfo )
+ {
+ const Vec3fa diag = pinfo.geomBounds.size();
+ dim = maxDim(diag);
+ assert(diag[dim] > 0.0f);
+ inv_max_extend = 1.0f / diag[dim];
+ }
+
+ __forceinline bool operator () ( PrimRef& prim ) const {
+ return !prim.node.isLeaf() && prim.bounds().size()[dim] * inv_max_extend > MAX_EXTEND_THRESHOLD;
+ }
+
+ private:
+ size_t dim;
+ float inv_max_extend;
+ };
+
+ /*! compute extended ranges */
+ __forceinline void setExtentedRanges(const PrimInfoExtRange& set, PrimInfoExtRange& lset, PrimInfoExtRange& rset, const size_t lweight, const size_t rweight)
+ {
+ assert(set.ext_range_size() > 0);
+ const float left_factor = (float)lweight / (lweight + rweight);
+ const size_t ext_range_size = set.ext_range_size();
+ const size_t left_ext_range_size = min((size_t)(floorf(left_factor * ext_range_size)),ext_range_size);
+ const size_t right_ext_range_size = ext_range_size - left_ext_range_size;
+ lset.set_ext_range(lset.end() + left_ext_range_size);
+ rset.set_ext_range(rset.end() + right_ext_range_size);
+ }
+
+ /*! move ranges */
+ __forceinline void moveExtentedRange(const PrimInfoExtRange& set, const PrimInfoExtRange& lset, PrimInfoExtRange& rset)
+ {
+ const size_t left_ext_range_size = lset.ext_range_size();
+ const size_t right_size = rset.size();
+
+ /* has the left child an extended range? */
+ if (left_ext_range_size > 0)
+ {
+ /* left extended range smaller than right range ? */
+ if (left_ext_range_size < right_size)
+ {
+ /* only move a small part of the beginning of the right range to the end */
+ parallel_for( rset.begin(), rset.begin()+left_ext_range_size, MOVE_STEP_SIZE, [&](const range<size_t>& r) {
+ for (size_t i=r.begin(); i<r.end(); i++)
+ prims0[i+right_size] = prims0[i];
+ });
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* no overlap, move entire right range to new location, can be made fully parallel */
+ parallel_for( rset.begin(), rset.end(), MOVE_STEP_SIZE, [&](const range<size_t>& r) {
+ for (size_t i=r.begin(); i<r.end(); i++)
+ prims0[i+left_ext_range_size] = prims0[i];
+ });
+ }
+ /* update right range */
+ assert(rset.ext_end() + left_ext_range_size == set.ext_end());
+ rset.move_right(left_ext_range_size);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* estimates the extra space required when opening, and checks if all primitives are from same geometry */
+ __noinline std::pair<size_t,bool> getProperties(const PrimInfoExtRange& set)
+ {
+ const OpenHeuristic heuristic(set);
+ const unsigned int geomID = prims0[set.begin()].geomID();
+
+ auto body = [&] (const range<size_t>& r) -> std::pair<size_t,bool> {
+ bool commonGeomID = true;
+ size_t opens = 0;
+ for (size_t i=r.begin(); i<r.end(); i++) {
+ commonGeomID &= prims0[i].geomID() == geomID;
+ if (heuristic(prims0[i]))
+ opens += prims0[i].node.getN()-1; // coarse approximation
+ }
+ return std::pair<size_t,bool>(opens,commonGeomID);
+ };
+ auto reduction = [&] (const std::pair<size_t,bool>& b0, const std::pair<size_t,bool>& b1) -> std::pair<size_t,bool> {
+ return std::pair<size_t,bool>(b0.first+b1.first,b0.second && b1.second);
+ };
+ return parallel_reduce(set.begin(),set.end(),PARALLEL_FIND_BLOCK_SIZE,PARALLEL_THRESHOLD,std::pair<size_t,bool>(0,true),body,reduction);
+ }
+
+ // FIXME: should consider maximum available extended size
+ __noinline void openNodesBasedOnExtend(PrimInfoExtRange& set)
+ {
+ const OpenHeuristic heuristic(set);
+ const size_t ext_range_start = set.end();
+
+ if (false && set.size() < PARALLEL_THRESHOLD)
+ {
+ size_t extra_elements = 0;
+ for (size_t i=set.begin(); i<set.end(); i++)
+ {
+ if (heuristic(prims0[i]))
+ {
+ PrimRef tmp[MAX_OPENED_CHILD_NODES];
+ const size_t n = nodeOpenerFunc(prims0[i],tmp);
+ assert(extra_elements + n-1 <= set.ext_range_size());
+ for (size_t j=0; j<n; j++)
+ set.extend_center2(tmp[j]);
+
+ prims0[i] = tmp[0];
+ for (size_t j=1; j<n; j++)
+ prims0[ext_range_start+extra_elements+j-1] = tmp[j];
+ extra_elements += n-1;
+ }
+ }
+ set._end += extra_elements;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ std::atomic<size_t> ext_elements;
+ ext_elements.store(0);
+ PrimInfo info = parallel_reduce( set.begin(), set.end(), CREATE_SPLITS_STEP_SIZE, PrimInfo(empty), [&](const range<size_t>& r) -> PrimInfo {
+ PrimInfo info(empty);
+ for (size_t i=r.begin(); i<r.end(); i++)
+ if (heuristic(prims0[i]))
+ {
+ PrimRef tmp[MAX_OPENED_CHILD_NODES];
+ const size_t n = nodeOpenerFunc(prims0[i],tmp);
+ const size_t ID = ext_elements.fetch_add(n-1);
+ assert(ID + n-1 <= set.ext_range_size());
+
+ for (size_t j=0; j<n; j++)
+ info.extend_center2(tmp[j]);
+
+ prims0[i] = tmp[0];
+ for (size_t j=1; j<n; j++)
+ prims0[ext_range_start+ID+j-1] = tmp[j];
+ }
+ return info;
+ }, [] (const PrimInfo& a, const PrimInfo& b) { return PrimInfo::merge(a,b); });
+ set.centBounds.extend(info.centBounds);
+ assert(ext_elements.load() <= set.ext_range_size());
+ set._end += ext_elements.load();
+ }
+ }
+
+ __noinline void openNodesBasedOnExtendLoop(PrimInfoExtRange& set, const size_t est_new_elements)
+ {
+ const OpenHeuristic heuristic(set);
+ size_t next_iteration_extra_elements = est_new_elements;
+
+ while (next_iteration_extra_elements <= set.ext_range_size())
+ {
+ next_iteration_extra_elements = 0;
+ size_t extra_elements = 0;
+ const size_t ext_range_start = set.end();
+
+ for (size_t i=set.begin(); i<set.end(); i++)
+ {
+ if (heuristic(prims0[i]))
+ {
+ PrimRef tmp[MAX_OPENED_CHILD_NODES];
+ const size_t n = nodeOpenerFunc(prims0[i],tmp);
+ assert(extra_elements + n-1 <= set.ext_range_size());
+ for (size_t j=0;j<n;j++)
+ set.extend_center2(tmp[j]);
+
+ prims0[i] = tmp[0];
+ for (size_t j=1;j<n;j++)
+ prims0[ext_range_start+extra_elements+j-1] = tmp[j];
+ extra_elements += n-1;
+
+ for (size_t j=0; j<n; j++)
+ if (heuristic(tmp[j]))
+ next_iteration_extra_elements += tmp[j].node.getN()-1; // coarse approximation
+
+ }
+ }
+ assert( extra_elements <= set.ext_range_size());
+ set._end += extra_elements;
+
+ for (size_t i=set.begin();i<set.end();i++)
+ assert(prims0[i].numPrimitives() > 0);
+
+ if (unlikely(next_iteration_extra_elements == 0)) break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ __noinline const Split find(PrimInfoExtRange& set, const size_t logBlockSize)
+ {
+ /* single element */
+ if (set.size() <= 1)
+ return Split();
+
+ /* disable opening if there is no overlap */
+ const size_t D = 4;
+ if (unlikely(set.has_ext_range() && set.size() <= D))
+ {
+ bool disjoint = true;
+ for (size_t j=set.begin(); j<set.end()-1; j++) {
+ for (size_t i=set.begin()+1; i<set.end(); i++) {
+ if (conjoint(prims0[j].bounds(),prims0[i].bounds())) {
+ disjoint = false; break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (disjoint) set.set_ext_range(set.end()); /* disables opening */
+ }
+
+ std::pair<size_t,bool> p(0,false);
+
+ /* disable opening when all primitives are from same geometry */
+ if (unlikely(set.has_ext_range()))
+ {
+ p = getProperties(set);
+#if EQUAL_GEOMID_STOP_CRITERIA == 1
+ if (p.second) set.set_ext_range(set.end()); /* disable opening */
+#endif
+ }
+
+ /* open nodes when we have sufficient space available */
+ if (unlikely(set.has_ext_range()))
+ {
+#if USE_LOOP_OPENING == 1
+ openNodesBasedOnExtendLoop(set,p.first);
+#else
+ if (p.first <= set.ext_range_size())
+ openNodesBasedOnExtend(set);
+#endif
+
+ /* disable opening when unsufficient space for opening a node available */
+ if (set.ext_range_size() < max_open_size-1)
+ set.set_ext_range(set.end()); /* disable opening */
+ }
+
+ /* find best split */
+ return object_find(set,logBlockSize);
+ }
+
+
+ /*! finds the best object split */
+ __forceinline const Split object_find(const PrimInfoExtRange& set,const size_t logBlockSize)
+ {
+ if (set.size() < PARALLEL_THRESHOLD) return sequential_object_find(set,logBlockSize);
+ else return parallel_object_find (set,logBlockSize);
+ }
+
+ /*! finds the best object split */
+ __noinline const Split sequential_object_find(const PrimInfoExtRange& set, const size_t logBlockSize)
+ {
+ Binner binner(empty);
+ const BinMapping<OBJECT_BINS> mapping(set.centBounds);
+ binner.bin(prims0,set.begin(),set.end(),mapping);
+ return binner.best(mapping,logBlockSize);
+ }
+
+ /*! finds the best split */
+ __noinline const Split parallel_object_find(const PrimInfoExtRange& set, const size_t logBlockSize)
+ {
+ Binner binner(empty);
+ const BinMapping<OBJECT_BINS> mapping(set.centBounds);
+ const BinMapping<OBJECT_BINS>& _mapping = mapping; // CLANG 3.4 parser bug workaround
+ auto body = [&] (const range<size_t>& r) -> Binner {
+ Binner binner(empty); binner.bin(prims0+r.begin(),r.size(),_mapping); return binner;
+ };
+ auto reduction = [&] (const Binner& b0, const Binner& b1) -> Binner {
+ Binner r = b0; r.merge(b1,_mapping.size()); return r;
+ };
+ binner = parallel_reduce(set.begin(),set.end(),PARALLEL_FIND_BLOCK_SIZE,binner,body,reduction);
+ return binner.best(mapping,logBlockSize);
+ }
+
+ /*! array partitioning */
+ __noinline void split(const Split& split, const PrimInfoExtRange& set_i, PrimInfoExtRange& lset, PrimInfoExtRange& rset)
+ {
+ PrimInfoExtRange set = set_i;
+
+ /* valid split */
+ if (unlikely(!split.valid())) {
+ deterministic_order(set);
+ splitFallback(set,lset,rset);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ std::pair<size_t,size_t> ext_weights(0,0);
+
+ /* object split */
+ if (likely(set.size() < PARALLEL_THRESHOLD))
+ ext_weights = sequential_object_split(split,set,lset,rset);
+ else
+ ext_weights = parallel_object_split(split,set,lset,rset);
+
+ /* if we have an extended range, set extended child ranges and move right split range */
+ if (unlikely(set.has_ext_range()))
+ {
+ setExtentedRanges(set,lset,rset,ext_weights.first,ext_weights.second);
+ moveExtentedRange(set,lset,rset);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*! array partitioning */
+ std::pair<size_t,size_t> sequential_object_split(const Split& split, const PrimInfoExtRange& set, PrimInfoExtRange& lset, PrimInfoExtRange& rset)
+ {
+ const size_t begin = set.begin();
+ const size_t end = set.end();
+ PrimInfo local_left(empty);
+ PrimInfo local_right(empty);
+ const unsigned int splitPos = split.pos;
+ const unsigned int splitDim = split.dim;
+ const unsigned int splitDimMask = (unsigned int)1 << splitDim;
+
+ const vint4 vSplitPos(splitPos);
+ const vbool4 vSplitMask( (int)splitDimMask );
+
+ size_t center = serial_partitioning(prims0,
+ begin,end,local_left,local_right,
+ [&] (const PrimRef& ref) { return split.mapping.bin_unsafe(ref,vSplitPos,vSplitMask); },
+ [] (PrimInfo& pinfo,const PrimRef& ref) { pinfo.add_center2(ref); });
+
+ new (&lset) PrimInfoExtRange(begin,center,center,local_left);
+ new (&rset) PrimInfoExtRange(center,end,end,local_right);
+ assert(area(lset.geomBounds) >= 0.0f);
+ assert(area(rset.geomBounds) >= 0.0f);
+ return std::pair<size_t,size_t>(local_left.size(),local_right.size());
+ }
+
+ /*! array partitioning */
+ __noinline std::pair<size_t,size_t> parallel_object_split(const Split& split, const PrimInfoExtRange& set, PrimInfoExtRange& lset, PrimInfoExtRange& rset)
+ {
+ const size_t begin = set.begin();
+ const size_t end = set.end();
+ PrimInfo left(empty);
+ PrimInfo right(empty);
+ const unsigned int splitPos = split.pos;
+ const unsigned int splitDim = split.dim;
+ const unsigned int splitDimMask = (unsigned int)1 << splitDim;
+
+ const vint4 vSplitPos(splitPos);
+ const vbool4 vSplitMask( (int)splitDimMask );
+ auto isLeft = [&] (const PrimRef& ref) { return split.mapping.bin_unsafe(ref,vSplitPos,vSplitMask); };
+
+ const size_t center = parallel_partitioning(
+ prims0,begin,end,EmptyTy(),left,right,isLeft,
+ [] (PrimInfo& pinfo,const PrimRef& ref) { pinfo.add_center2(ref); },
+ [] (PrimInfo& pinfo0,const PrimInfo& pinfo1) { pinfo0.merge(pinfo1); },
+ PARALLEL_PARTITION_BLOCK_SIZE);
+
+ new (&lset) PrimInfoExtRange(begin,center,center,left);
+ new (&rset) PrimInfoExtRange(center,end,end,right);
+ assert(area(lset.geomBounds) >= 0.0f);
+ assert(area(rset.geomBounds) >= 0.0f);
+
+ return std::pair<size_t,size_t>(left.size(),right.size());
+ }
+
+ void deterministic_order(const extended_range<size_t>& set)
+ {
+ /* required as parallel partition destroys original primitive order */
+ std::sort(&prims0[set.begin()],&prims0[set.end()]);
+ }
+
+ __forceinline void splitFallback(const PrimInfoExtRange& set, PrimInfoExtRange& lset, PrimInfoExtRange& rset)
+ {
+ const size_t begin = set.begin();
+ const size_t end = set.end();
+ const size_t center = (begin + end)/2;
+
+ PrimInfo left(empty);
+ for (size_t i=begin; i<center; i++)
+ left.add_center2(prims0[i]);
+
+ const size_t lweight = left.end;
+
+ PrimInfo right(empty);
+ for (size_t i=center; i<end; i++)
+ right.add_center2(prims0[i]);
+
+ const size_t rweight = right.end;
+ new (&lset) PrimInfoExtRange(begin,center,center,left);
+ new (&rset) PrimInfoExtRange(center,end,end,right);
+
+ /* if we have an extended range */
+ if (set.has_ext_range())
+ {
+ setExtentedRanges(set,lset,rset,lweight,rweight);
+ moveExtentedRange(set,lset,rset);
+ }
+ }
+
+ private:
+ PrimRef* const prims0;
+ const NodeOpenerFunc& nodeOpenerFunc;
+ size_t max_open_size;
+ };
+ }
+}