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+/*
+ Written by Xuchen Han <xuchenhan2015@u.northwestern.edu>
+
+ Bullet Continuous Collision Detection and Physics Library
+ Copyright (c) 2019 Google Inc. http://bulletphysics.org
+ This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
+ In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
+ Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+ including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
+ subject to the following restrictions:
+ 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
+ 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
+ 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
+ */
+
+#ifndef BT_DEFORMABLE_BODY_SOLVERS_H
+#define BT_DEFORMABLE_BODY_SOLVERS_H
+
+
+#include "btSoftBodySolvers.h"
+#include "btDeformableBackwardEulerObjective.h"
+#include "btDeformableMultiBodyDynamicsWorld.h"
+#include "BulletDynamics/Featherstone/btMultiBodyLinkCollider.h"
+#include "BulletDynamics/Featherstone/btMultiBodyConstraint.h"
+
+struct btCollisionObjectWrapper;
+class btDeformableBackwardEulerObjective;
+class btDeformableMultiBodyDynamicsWorld;
+
+class btDeformableBodySolver : public btSoftBodySolver
+{
+ typedef btAlignedObjectArray<btVector3> TVStack;
+protected:
+ int m_numNodes; // total number of deformable body nodes
+ TVStack m_dv; // v_{n+1} - v_n
+ TVStack m_backup_dv; // backed up dv
+ TVStack m_ddv; // incremental dv
+ TVStack m_residual; // rhs of the linear solve
+ btAlignedObjectArray<btSoftBody *> m_softBodies; // all deformable bodies
+ TVStack m_backupVelocity; // backed up v, equals v_n for implicit, equals v_{n+1}^* for explicit
+ btScalar m_dt; // dt
+ btConjugateGradient<btDeformableBackwardEulerObjective> m_cg; // CG solver
+ bool m_implicit; // use implicit scheme if true, explicit scheme if false
+ int m_maxNewtonIterations; // max number of newton iterations
+ btScalar m_newtonTolerance; // stop newton iterations if f(x) < m_newtonTolerance
+ bool m_lineSearch; // If true, use newton's method with line search under implicit scheme
+
+public:
+ // handles data related to objective function
+ btDeformableBackwardEulerObjective* m_objective;
+
+ btDeformableBodySolver();
+
+ virtual ~btDeformableBodySolver();
+
+ virtual SolverTypes getSolverType() const
+ {
+ return DEFORMABLE_SOLVER;
+ }
+
+ // update soft body normals
+ virtual void updateSoftBodies();
+
+ // solve the momentum equation
+ virtual void solveDeformableConstraints(btScalar solverdt);
+
+ // solve the contact between deformable and rigid as well as among deformables
+ btScalar solveContactConstraints(btCollisionObject** deformableBodies,int numDeformableBodies);
+
+ // solve the position error between deformable and rigid as well as among deformables;
+ btScalar solveSplitImpulse(const btContactSolverInfo& infoGlobal);
+
+ // set up the position error in split impulse
+ void splitImpulseSetup(const btContactSolverInfo& infoGlobal);
+
+ // resize/clear data structures
+ void reinitialize(const btAlignedObjectArray<btSoftBody *>& softBodies, btScalar dt);
+
+ // set up contact constraints
+ void setConstraints();
+
+ // add in elastic forces and gravity to obtain v_{n+1}^* and calls predictDeformableMotion
+ virtual void predictMotion(btScalar solverdt);
+
+ // move to temporary position x_{n+1}^* = x_n + dt * v_{n+1}^*
+ // x_{n+1}^* is stored in m_q
+ void predictDeformableMotion(btSoftBody* psb, btScalar dt);
+
+ // save the current velocity to m_backupVelocity
+ void backupVelocity();
+
+ // set m_dv and m_backupVelocity to desired value to prepare for momentum solve
+ void setupDeformableSolve(bool implicit);
+
+ // set the current velocity to that backed up in m_backupVelocity
+ void revertVelocity();
+
+ // set velocity to m_dv + m_backupVelocity
+ void updateVelocity();
+
+ // update the node count
+ bool updateNodes();
+
+ // calculate the change in dv resulting from the momentum solve
+ void computeStep(TVStack& ddv, const TVStack& residual);
+
+ // calculate the change in dv resulting from the momentum solve when line search is turned on
+ btScalar computeDescentStep(TVStack& ddv, const TVStack& residual, bool verbose=false);
+
+ virtual void copySoftBodyToVertexBuffer(const btSoftBody *const softBody, btVertexBufferDescriptor *vertexBuffer) {}
+
+ // process collision between deformable and rigid
+ virtual void processCollision(btSoftBody * softBody, const btCollisionObjectWrapper * collisionObjectWrap)
+ {
+ softBody->defaultCollisionHandler(collisionObjectWrap);
+ }
+
+ // process collision between deformable and deformable
+ virtual void processCollision(btSoftBody * softBody, btSoftBody * otherSoftBody) {
+ softBody->defaultCollisionHandler(otherSoftBody);
+ }
+
+ // If true, implicit time stepping scheme is used.
+ // Otherwise, explicit time stepping scheme is used
+ void setImplicit(bool implicit);
+
+ // If true, newton's method with line search is used when implicit time stepping scheme is turned on
+ void setLineSearch(bool lineSearch);
+
+ // set temporary position x^* = x_n + dt * v
+ // update the deformation gradient at position x^*
+ void updateState();
+
+ // set dv = dv + scale * ddv
+ void updateDv(btScalar scale = 1);
+
+ // set temporary position x^* = x_n + dt * v^*
+ void updateTempPosition();
+
+ // save the current dv to m_backup_dv;
+ void backupDv();
+
+ // set dv to the backed-up value
+ void revertDv();
+
+ // set dv = dv + scale * ddv
+ // set v^* = v_n + dv
+ // set temporary position x^* = x_n + dt * v^*
+ // update the deformation gradient at position x^*
+ void updateEnergy(btScalar scale);
+
+ // calculates the appropriately scaled kinetic energy in the system, which is
+ // 1/2 * dv^T * M * dv
+ // used in line search
+ btScalar kineticEnergy();
+
+ // unused functions
+ virtual void optimize(btAlignedObjectArray<btSoftBody *> &softBodies, bool forceUpdate = false){}
+ virtual void solveConstraints(btScalar dt){}
+ virtual bool checkInitialized(){return true;}
+ virtual void copyBackToSoftBodies(bool bMove = true) {}
+};
+
+#endif /* btDeformableBodySolver_h */