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+// jpgd.h - C++ class for JPEG decompression.
+// Public domain, Rich Geldreich <richgel99@gmail.com>
+#ifndef JPEG_DECODER_H
+#define JPEG_DECODER_H
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <setjmp.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+#define JPGD_NORETURN __declspec(noreturn)
+#elif defined(__GNUC__)
+#define JPGD_NORETURN __attribute__ ((noreturn))
+#else
+#define JPGD_NORETURN
+#endif
+
+#define JPGD_HUFF_TREE_MAX_LENGTH 512
+#define JPGD_HUFF_CODE_SIZE_MAX_LENGTH 256
+
+namespace jpgd
+{
+ typedef unsigned char uint8;
+ typedef signed short int16;
+ typedef unsigned short uint16;
+ typedef unsigned int uint;
+ typedef signed int int32;
+
+ // Loads a JPEG image from a memory buffer or a file.
+ // req_comps can be 1 (grayscale), 3 (RGB), or 4 (RGBA).
+ // On return, width/height will be set to the image's dimensions, and actual_comps will be set to the either 1 (grayscale) or 3 (RGB).
+ // Notes: For more control over where and how the source data is read, see the decompress_jpeg_image_from_stream() function below, or call the jpeg_decoder class directly.
+ // Requesting a 8 or 32bpp image is currently a little faster than 24bpp because the jpeg_decoder class itself currently always unpacks to either 8 or 32bpp.
+ unsigned char* decompress_jpeg_image_from_memory(const unsigned char* pSrc_data, int src_data_size, int* width, int* height, int* actual_comps, int req_comps, uint32_t flags = 0);
+ unsigned char* decompress_jpeg_image_from_file(const char* pSrc_filename, int* width, int* height, int* actual_comps, int req_comps, uint32_t flags = 0);
+
+ // Success/failure error codes.
+ enum jpgd_status
+ {
+ JPGD_SUCCESS = 0, JPGD_FAILED = -1, JPGD_DONE = 1,
+ JPGD_BAD_DHT_COUNTS = -256, JPGD_BAD_DHT_INDEX, JPGD_BAD_DHT_MARKER, JPGD_BAD_DQT_MARKER, JPGD_BAD_DQT_TABLE,
+ JPGD_BAD_PRECISION, JPGD_BAD_HEIGHT, JPGD_BAD_WIDTH, JPGD_TOO_MANY_COMPONENTS,
+ JPGD_BAD_SOF_LENGTH, JPGD_BAD_VARIABLE_MARKER, JPGD_BAD_DRI_LENGTH, JPGD_BAD_SOS_LENGTH,
+ JPGD_BAD_SOS_COMP_ID, JPGD_W_EXTRA_BYTES_BEFORE_MARKER, JPGD_NO_ARITHMITIC_SUPPORT, JPGD_UNEXPECTED_MARKER,
+ JPGD_NOT_JPEG, JPGD_UNSUPPORTED_MARKER, JPGD_BAD_DQT_LENGTH, JPGD_TOO_MANY_BLOCKS,
+ JPGD_UNDEFINED_QUANT_TABLE, JPGD_UNDEFINED_HUFF_TABLE, JPGD_NOT_SINGLE_SCAN, JPGD_UNSUPPORTED_COLORSPACE,
+ JPGD_UNSUPPORTED_SAMP_FACTORS, JPGD_DECODE_ERROR, JPGD_BAD_RESTART_MARKER,
+ JPGD_BAD_SOS_SPECTRAL, JPGD_BAD_SOS_SUCCESSIVE, JPGD_STREAM_READ, JPGD_NOTENOUGHMEM, JPGD_TOO_MANY_SCANS
+ };
+
+ // Input stream interface.
+ // Derive from this class to read input data from sources other than files or memory. Set m_eof_flag to true when no more data is available.
+ // The decoder is rather greedy: it will keep on calling this method until its internal input buffer is full, or until the EOF flag is set.
+ // It the input stream contains data after the JPEG stream's EOI (end of image) marker it will probably be pulled into the internal buffer.
+ // Call the get_total_bytes_read() method to determine the actual size of the JPEG stream after successful decoding.
+ class jpeg_decoder_stream
+ {
+ public:
+ jpeg_decoder_stream() { }
+ virtual ~jpeg_decoder_stream() { }
+
+ // The read() method is called when the internal input buffer is empty.
+ // Parameters:
+ // pBuf - input buffer
+ // max_bytes_to_read - maximum bytes that can be written to pBuf
+ // pEOF_flag - set this to true if at end of stream (no more bytes remaining)
+ // Returns -1 on error, otherwise return the number of bytes actually written to the buffer (which may be 0).
+ // Notes: This method will be called in a loop until you set *pEOF_flag to true or the internal buffer is full.
+ virtual int read(uint8* pBuf, int max_bytes_to_read, bool* pEOF_flag) = 0;
+ };
+
+ // stdio FILE stream class.
+ class jpeg_decoder_file_stream : public jpeg_decoder_stream
+ {
+ jpeg_decoder_file_stream(const jpeg_decoder_file_stream&);
+ jpeg_decoder_file_stream& operator =(const jpeg_decoder_file_stream&);
+
+ FILE* m_pFile;
+ bool m_eof_flag, m_error_flag;
+
+ public:
+ jpeg_decoder_file_stream();
+ virtual ~jpeg_decoder_file_stream();
+
+ bool open(const char* Pfilename);
+ void close();
+
+ virtual int read(uint8* pBuf, int max_bytes_to_read, bool* pEOF_flag);
+ };
+
+ // Memory stream class.
+ class jpeg_decoder_mem_stream : public jpeg_decoder_stream
+ {
+ const uint8* m_pSrc_data;
+ uint m_ofs, m_size;
+
+ public:
+ jpeg_decoder_mem_stream() : m_pSrc_data(NULL), m_ofs(0), m_size(0) { }
+ jpeg_decoder_mem_stream(const uint8* pSrc_data, uint size) : m_pSrc_data(pSrc_data), m_ofs(0), m_size(size) { }
+
+ virtual ~jpeg_decoder_mem_stream() { }
+
+ bool open(const uint8* pSrc_data, uint size);
+ void close() { m_pSrc_data = NULL; m_ofs = 0; m_size = 0; }
+
+ virtual int read(uint8* pBuf, int max_bytes_to_read, bool* pEOF_flag);
+ };
+
+ // Loads JPEG file from a jpeg_decoder_stream.
+ unsigned char* decompress_jpeg_image_from_stream(jpeg_decoder_stream* pStream, int* width, int* height, int* actual_comps, int req_comps, uint32_t flags = 0);
+
+ enum
+ {
+ JPGD_IN_BUF_SIZE = 8192, JPGD_MAX_BLOCKS_PER_MCU = 10, JPGD_MAX_HUFF_TABLES = 8, JPGD_MAX_QUANT_TABLES = 4,
+ JPGD_MAX_COMPONENTS = 4, JPGD_MAX_COMPS_IN_SCAN = 4, JPGD_MAX_BLOCKS_PER_ROW = 16384, JPGD_MAX_HEIGHT = 32768, JPGD_MAX_WIDTH = 32768
+ };
+
+ typedef int16 jpgd_quant_t;
+ typedef int16 jpgd_block_t;
+
+ class jpeg_decoder
+ {
+ public:
+ enum
+ {
+ cFlagLinearChromaFiltering = 1
+ };
+
+ // Call get_error_code() after constructing to determine if the stream is valid or not. You may call the get_width(), get_height(), etc.
+ // methods after the constructor is called. You may then either destruct the object, or begin decoding the image by calling begin_decoding(), then decode() on each scanline.
+ jpeg_decoder(jpeg_decoder_stream* pStream, uint32_t flags = cFlagLinearChromaFiltering);
+
+ ~jpeg_decoder();
+
+ // Call this method after constructing the object to begin decompression.
+ // If JPGD_SUCCESS is returned you may then call decode() on each scanline.
+
+ int begin_decoding();
+
+ // Returns the next scan line.
+ // For grayscale images, pScan_line will point to a buffer containing 8-bit pixels (get_bytes_per_pixel() will return 1).
+ // Otherwise, it will always point to a buffer containing 32-bit RGBA pixels (A will always be 255, and get_bytes_per_pixel() will return 4).
+ // Returns JPGD_SUCCESS if a scan line has been returned.
+ // Returns JPGD_DONE if all scan lines have been returned.
+ // Returns JPGD_FAILED if an error occurred. Call get_error_code() for a more info.
+ int decode(const void** pScan_line, uint* pScan_line_len);
+
+ inline jpgd_status get_error_code() const { return m_error_code; }
+
+ inline int get_width() const { return m_image_x_size; }
+ inline int get_height() const { return m_image_y_size; }
+
+ inline int get_num_components() const { return m_comps_in_frame; }
+
+ inline int get_bytes_per_pixel() const { return m_dest_bytes_per_pixel; }
+ inline int get_bytes_per_scan_line() const { return m_image_x_size * get_bytes_per_pixel(); }
+
+ // Returns the total number of bytes actually consumed by the decoder (which should equal the actual size of the JPEG file).
+ inline int get_total_bytes_read() const { return m_total_bytes_read; }
+
+ private:
+ jpeg_decoder(const jpeg_decoder&);
+ jpeg_decoder& operator =(const jpeg_decoder&);
+
+ typedef void (*pDecode_block_func)(jpeg_decoder*, int, int, int);
+
+ struct huff_tables
+ {
+ bool ac_table;
+ uint look_up[256];
+ uint look_up2[256];
+ uint8 code_size[JPGD_HUFF_CODE_SIZE_MAX_LENGTH];
+ uint tree[JPGD_HUFF_TREE_MAX_LENGTH];
+ };
+
+ struct coeff_buf
+ {
+ uint8* pData;
+ int block_num_x, block_num_y;
+ int block_len_x, block_len_y;
+ int block_size;
+ };
+
+ struct mem_block
+ {
+ mem_block* m_pNext;
+ size_t m_used_count;
+ size_t m_size;
+ char m_data[1];
+ };
+
+ jmp_buf m_jmp_state;
+ uint32_t m_flags;
+ mem_block* m_pMem_blocks;
+ int m_image_x_size;
+ int m_image_y_size;
+ jpeg_decoder_stream* m_pStream;
+
+ int m_progressive_flag;
+
+ uint8 m_huff_ac[JPGD_MAX_HUFF_TABLES];
+ uint8* m_huff_num[JPGD_MAX_HUFF_TABLES]; // pointer to number of Huffman codes per bit size
+ uint8* m_huff_val[JPGD_MAX_HUFF_TABLES]; // pointer to Huffman codes per bit size
+ jpgd_quant_t* m_quant[JPGD_MAX_QUANT_TABLES]; // pointer to quantization tables
+ int m_scan_type; // Gray, Yh1v1, Yh1v2, Yh2v1, Yh2v2 (CMYK111, CMYK4114 no longer supported)
+ int m_comps_in_frame; // # of components in frame
+ int m_comp_h_samp[JPGD_MAX_COMPONENTS]; // component's horizontal sampling factor
+ int m_comp_v_samp[JPGD_MAX_COMPONENTS]; // component's vertical sampling factor
+ int m_comp_quant[JPGD_MAX_COMPONENTS]; // component's quantization table selector
+ int m_comp_ident[JPGD_MAX_COMPONENTS]; // component's ID
+ int m_comp_h_blocks[JPGD_MAX_COMPONENTS];
+ int m_comp_v_blocks[JPGD_MAX_COMPONENTS];
+ int m_comps_in_scan; // # of components in scan
+ int m_comp_list[JPGD_MAX_COMPS_IN_SCAN]; // components in this scan
+ int m_comp_dc_tab[JPGD_MAX_COMPONENTS]; // component's DC Huffman coding table selector
+ int m_comp_ac_tab[JPGD_MAX_COMPONENTS]; // component's AC Huffman coding table selector
+ int m_spectral_start; // spectral selection start
+ int m_spectral_end; // spectral selection end
+ int m_successive_low; // successive approximation low
+ int m_successive_high; // successive approximation high
+ int m_max_mcu_x_size; // MCU's max. X size in pixels
+ int m_max_mcu_y_size; // MCU's max. Y size in pixels
+ int m_blocks_per_mcu;
+ int m_max_blocks_per_row;
+ int m_mcus_per_row, m_mcus_per_col;
+ int m_mcu_org[JPGD_MAX_BLOCKS_PER_MCU];
+ int m_total_lines_left; // total # lines left in image
+ int m_mcu_lines_left; // total # lines left in this MCU
+ int m_num_buffered_scanlines;
+ int m_real_dest_bytes_per_scan_line;
+ int m_dest_bytes_per_scan_line; // rounded up
+ int m_dest_bytes_per_pixel; // 4 (RGB) or 1 (Y)
+ huff_tables* m_pHuff_tabs[JPGD_MAX_HUFF_TABLES];
+ coeff_buf* m_dc_coeffs[JPGD_MAX_COMPONENTS];
+ coeff_buf* m_ac_coeffs[JPGD_MAX_COMPONENTS];
+ int m_eob_run;
+ int m_block_y_mcu[JPGD_MAX_COMPONENTS];
+ uint8* m_pIn_buf_ofs;
+ int m_in_buf_left;
+ int m_tem_flag;
+
+ uint8 m_in_buf_pad_start[64];
+ uint8 m_in_buf[JPGD_IN_BUF_SIZE + 128];
+ uint8 m_in_buf_pad_end[64];
+
+ int m_bits_left;
+ uint m_bit_buf;
+ int m_restart_interval;
+ int m_restarts_left;
+ int m_next_restart_num;
+ int m_max_mcus_per_row;
+ int m_max_blocks_per_mcu;
+
+ int m_max_mcus_per_col;
+ uint m_last_dc_val[JPGD_MAX_COMPONENTS];
+ jpgd_block_t* m_pMCU_coefficients;
+ int m_mcu_block_max_zag[JPGD_MAX_BLOCKS_PER_MCU];
+ uint8* m_pSample_buf;
+ uint8* m_pSample_buf_prev;
+ int m_crr[256];
+ int m_cbb[256];
+ int m_crg[256];
+ int m_cbg[256];
+ uint8* m_pScan_line_0;
+ uint8* m_pScan_line_1;
+ jpgd_status m_error_code;
+ int m_total_bytes_read;
+
+ bool m_ready_flag;
+ bool m_eof_flag;
+ bool m_sample_buf_prev_valid;
+
+ inline int check_sample_buf_ofs(int ofs) const { assert(ofs >= 0); assert(ofs < m_max_blocks_per_row * 64); return ofs; }
+ void free_all_blocks();
+ JPGD_NORETURN void stop_decoding(jpgd_status status);
+ void* alloc(size_t n, bool zero = false);
+ void word_clear(void* p, uint16 c, uint n);
+ void prep_in_buffer();
+ void read_dht_marker();
+ void read_dqt_marker();
+ void read_sof_marker();
+ void skip_variable_marker();
+ void read_dri_marker();
+ void read_sos_marker();
+ int next_marker();
+ int process_markers();
+ void locate_soi_marker();
+ void locate_sof_marker();
+ int locate_sos_marker();
+ void init(jpeg_decoder_stream* pStream, uint32_t flags);
+ void create_look_ups();
+ void fix_in_buffer();
+ void transform_mcu(int mcu_row);
+ coeff_buf* coeff_buf_open(int block_num_x, int block_num_y, int block_len_x, int block_len_y);
+ inline jpgd_block_t* coeff_buf_getp(coeff_buf* cb, int block_x, int block_y);
+ void load_next_row();
+ void decode_next_row();
+ void make_huff_table(int index, huff_tables* pH);
+ void check_quant_tables();
+ void check_huff_tables();
+ bool calc_mcu_block_order();
+ int init_scan();
+ void init_frame();
+ void process_restart();
+ void decode_scan(pDecode_block_func decode_block_func);
+ void init_progressive();
+ void init_sequential();
+ void decode_start();
+ void decode_init(jpeg_decoder_stream* pStream, uint32_t flags);
+ void H2V2Convert();
+ uint32_t H2V2ConvertFiltered();
+ void H2V1Convert();
+ void H2V1ConvertFiltered();
+ void H1V2Convert();
+ void H1V2ConvertFiltered();
+ void H1V1Convert();
+ void gray_convert();
+ void find_eoi();
+ inline uint get_char();
+ inline uint get_char(bool* pPadding_flag);
+ inline void stuff_char(uint8 q);
+ inline uint8 get_octet();
+ inline uint get_bits(int num_bits);
+ inline uint get_bits_no_markers(int numbits);
+ inline int huff_decode(huff_tables* pH);
+ inline int huff_decode(huff_tables* pH, int& extrabits);
+
+ // Clamps a value between 0-255.
+ static inline uint8 clamp(int i)
+ {
+ if (static_cast<uint>(i) > 255)
+ i = (((~i) >> 31) & 0xFF);
+ return static_cast<uint8>(i);
+ }
+ int decode_next_mcu_row();
+
+ static void decode_block_dc_first(jpeg_decoder* pD, int component_id, int block_x, int block_y);
+ static void decode_block_dc_refine(jpeg_decoder* pD, int component_id, int block_x, int block_y);
+ static void decode_block_ac_first(jpeg_decoder* pD, int component_id, int block_x, int block_y);
+ static void decode_block_ac_refine(jpeg_decoder* pD, int component_id, int block_x, int block_y);
+ };
+
+} // namespace jpgd
+
+#endif // JPEG_DECODER_H