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+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Dynamic;
+using System.Linq.Expressions;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+
+namespace Godot
+{
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Represents an <see cref="Godot.Object"/> whose members can be dynamically accessed at runtime through the Variant API.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <remarks>
+ /// <para>
+ /// The <see cref="Godot.DynamicGodotObject"/> class enables access to the Variant
+ /// members of a <see cref="Godot.Object"/> instance at runtime.
+ /// </para>
+ /// <para>
+ /// This allows accessing the class members using their original names in the engine as well as the members from the
+ /// script attached to the <see cref="Godot.Object"/>, regardless of the scripting language it was written in.
+ /// </para>
+ /// </remarks>
+ /// <example>
+ /// This sample shows how to use <see cref="Godot.DynamicGodotObject"/> to dynamically access the engine members of a <see cref="Godot.Object"/>.
+ /// <code>
+ /// dynamic sprite = GetNode("Sprite").DynamicGodotObject;
+ /// sprite.add_child(this);
+ ///
+ /// if ((sprite.hframes * sprite.vframes) &gt; 0)
+ /// sprite.frame = 0;
+ /// </code>
+ /// </example>
+ /// <example>
+ /// This sample shows how to use <see cref="Godot.DynamicGodotObject"/> to dynamically access the members of the script attached to a <see cref="Godot.Object"/>.
+ /// <code>
+ /// dynamic childNode = GetNode("ChildNode").DynamicGodotObject;
+ ///
+ /// if (childNode.print_allowed)
+ /// {
+ /// childNode.message = "Hello from C#";
+ /// childNode.print_message(3);
+ /// }
+ /// </code>
+ /// The <c>ChildNode</c> node has the following GDScript script attached:
+ /// <code>
+ /// // # ChildNode.gd
+ /// // var print_allowed = true
+ /// // var message = ""
+ /// //
+ /// // func print_message(times):
+ /// // for i in times:
+ /// // print(message)
+ /// </code>
+ /// </example>
+ public class DynamicGodotObject : DynamicObject
+ {
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Gets the <see cref="Godot.Object"/> associated with this <see cref="Godot.DynamicGodotObject"/>.
+ /// </summary>
+ public Object Value { get; }
+
+ /// <summary>
+ /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="Godot.DynamicGodotObject"/> class.
+ /// </summary>
+ /// <param name="godotObject">
+ /// The <see cref="Godot.Object"/> that will be associated with this <see cref="Godot.DynamicGodotObject"/>.
+ /// </param>
+ /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">
+ /// Thrown when the <paramref name="godotObject"/> parameter is null.
+ /// </exception>
+ public DynamicGodotObject(Object godotObject)
+ {
+ if (godotObject == null)
+ throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(godotObject));
+
+ this.Value = godotObject;
+ }
+
+ public override IEnumerable<string> GetDynamicMemberNames()
+ {
+ return godot_icall_DynamicGodotObject_SetMemberList(Object.GetPtr(Value));
+ }
+
+ public override bool TryBinaryOperation(BinaryOperationBinder binder, object arg, out object result)
+ {
+ switch (binder.Operation)
+ {
+ case ExpressionType.Equal:
+ case ExpressionType.NotEqual:
+ if (binder.ReturnType == typeof(bool) || binder.ReturnType.IsAssignableFrom(typeof(bool)))
+ {
+ if (arg == null)
+ {
+ bool boolResult = Object.IsInstanceValid(Value);
+
+ if (binder.Operation == ExpressionType.Equal)
+ boolResult = !boolResult;
+
+ result = boolResult;
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ if (arg is Object other)
+ {
+ bool boolResult = (Value == other);
+
+ if (binder.Operation == ExpressionType.NotEqual)
+ boolResult = !boolResult;
+
+ result = boolResult;
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ break;
+ default:
+ // We're not implementing operators <, <=, >, and >= (LessThan, LessThanOrEqual, GreaterThan, GreaterThanOrEqual).
+ // These are used on the actual pointers in variant_op.cpp. It's better to let the user do that explicitly.
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return base.TryBinaryOperation(binder, arg, out result);
+ }
+
+ public override bool TryConvert(ConvertBinder binder, out object result)
+ {
+ if (binder.Type == typeof(Object))
+ {
+ result = Value;
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ if (typeof(Object).IsAssignableFrom(binder.Type))
+ {
+ // Throws InvalidCastException when the cast fails
+ result = Convert.ChangeType(Value, binder.Type);
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return base.TryConvert(binder, out result);
+ }
+
+ public override bool TryGetIndex(GetIndexBinder binder, object[] indexes, out object result)
+ {
+ if (indexes.Length == 1)
+ {
+ if (indexes[0] is string name)
+ {
+ return godot_icall_DynamicGodotObject_GetMember(Object.GetPtr(Value), name, out result);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return base.TryGetIndex(binder, indexes, out result);
+ }
+
+ public override bool TryGetMember(GetMemberBinder binder, out object result)
+ {
+ return godot_icall_DynamicGodotObject_GetMember(Object.GetPtr(Value), binder.Name, out result);
+ }
+
+ public override bool TryInvokeMember(InvokeMemberBinder binder, object[] args, out object result)
+ {
+ return godot_icall_DynamicGodotObject_InvokeMember(Object.GetPtr(Value), binder.Name, args, out result);
+ }
+
+ public override bool TrySetIndex(SetIndexBinder binder, object[] indexes, object value)
+ {
+ if (indexes.Length == 1)
+ {
+ if (indexes[0] is string name)
+ {
+ return godot_icall_DynamicGodotObject_SetMember(Object.GetPtr(Value), name, value);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return base.TrySetIndex(binder, indexes, value);
+ }
+
+ public override bool TrySetMember(SetMemberBinder binder, object value)
+ {
+ return godot_icall_DynamicGodotObject_SetMember(Object.GetPtr(Value), binder.Name, value);
+ }
+
+ [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
+ internal extern static string[] godot_icall_DynamicGodotObject_SetMemberList(IntPtr godotObject);
+
+ [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
+ internal extern static bool godot_icall_DynamicGodotObject_InvokeMember(IntPtr godotObject, string name, object[] args, out object result);
+
+ [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
+ internal extern static bool godot_icall_DynamicGodotObject_GetMember(IntPtr godotObject, string name, out object result);
+
+ [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
+ internal extern static bool godot_icall_DynamicGodotObject_SetMember(IntPtr godotObject, string name, object value);
+
+ #region We don't override these methods
+
+ // Looks like this is not usable from C#
+ //public override bool TryCreateInstance(CreateInstanceBinder binder, object[] args, out object result);
+
+ // Object members cannot be deleted
+ //public override bool TryDeleteIndex(DeleteIndexBinder binder, object[] indexes);
+ //public override bool TryDeleteMember(DeleteMemberBinder binder);
+
+ // Invokation on the object itself, e.g.: obj(param)
+ //public override bool TryInvoke(InvokeBinder binder, object[] args, out object result);
+
+ // No unnary operations to handle
+ //public override bool TryUnaryOperation(UnaryOperationBinder binder, out object result);
+
+ #endregion
+ }
+}