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diff --git a/modules/mono/glue/Managed/Files/Basis.cs b/modules/mono/glue/Managed/Files/Basis.cs
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+using System;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+#if REAL_T_IS_DOUBLE
+using real_t = System.Double;
+#else
+using real_t = System.Single;
+#endif
+
+namespace Godot
+{
+ [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
+ public struct Basis : IEquatable<Basis>
+ {
+ private static readonly Basis identity = new Basis
+ (
+ new Vector3(1f, 0f, 0f),
+ new Vector3(0f, 1f, 0f),
+ new Vector3(0f, 0f, 1f)
+ );
+
+ private static readonly Basis[] orthoBases = {
+ new Basis(1f, 0f, 0f, 0f, 1f, 0f, 0f, 0f, 1f),
+ new Basis(0f, -1f, 0f, 1f, 0f, 0f, 0f, 0f, 1f),
+ new Basis(-1f, 0f, 0f, 0f, -1f, 0f, 0f, 0f, 1f),
+ new Basis(0f, 1f, 0f, -1f, 0f, 0f, 0f, 0f, 1f),
+ new Basis(1f, 0f, 0f, 0f, 0f, -1f, 0f, 1f, 0f),
+ new Basis(0f, 0f, 1f, 1f, 0f, 0f, 0f, 1f, 0f),
+ new Basis(-1f, 0f, 0f, 0f, 0f, 1f, 0f, 1f, 0f),
+ new Basis(0f, 0f, -1f, -1f, 0f, 0f, 0f, 1f, 0f),
+ new Basis(1f, 0f, 0f, 0f, -1f, 0f, 0f, 0f, -1f),
+ new Basis(0f, 1f, 0f, 1f, 0f, 0f, 0f, 0f, -1f),
+ new Basis(-1f, 0f, 0f, 0f, 1f, 0f, 0f, 0f, -1f),
+ new Basis(0f, -1f, 0f, -1f, 0f, 0f, 0f, 0f, -1f),
+ new Basis(1f, 0f, 0f, 0f, 0f, 1f, 0f, -1f, 0f),
+ new Basis(0f, 0f, -1f, 1f, 0f, 0f, 0f, -1f, 0f),
+ new Basis(-1f, 0f, 0f, 0f, 0f, -1f, 0f, -1f, 0f),
+ new Basis(0f, 0f, 1f, -1f, 0f, 0f, 0f, -1f, 0f),
+ new Basis(0f, 0f, 1f, 0f, 1f, 0f, -1f, 0f, 0f),
+ new Basis(0f, -1f, 0f, 0f, 0f, 1f, -1f, 0f, 0f),
+ new Basis(0f, 0f, -1f, 0f, -1f, 0f, -1f, 0f, 0f),
+ new Basis(0f, 1f, 0f, 0f, 0f, -1f, -1f, 0f, 0f),
+ new Basis(0f, 0f, 1f, 0f, -1f, 0f, 1f, 0f, 0f),
+ new Basis(0f, 1f, 0f, 0f, 0f, 1f, 1f, 0f, 0f),
+ new Basis(0f, 0f, -1f, 0f, 1f, 0f, 1f, 0f, 0f),
+ new Basis(0f, -1f, 0f, 0f, 0f, -1f, 1f, 0f, 0f)
+ };
+
+ public Vector3 x
+ {
+ get { return GetAxis(0); }
+ set { SetAxis(0, value); }
+ }
+
+ public Vector3 y
+ {
+ get { return GetAxis(1); }
+ set { SetAxis(1, value); }
+ }
+
+ public Vector3 z
+ {
+ get { return GetAxis(2); }
+ set { SetAxis(2, value); }
+ }
+
+ private Vector3 _x;
+ private Vector3 _y;
+ private Vector3 _z;
+
+ public static Basis Identity
+ {
+ get { return identity; }
+ }
+
+ public Vector3 Scale
+ {
+ get
+ {
+ return new Vector3
+ (
+ new Vector3(this[0, 0], this[1, 0], this[2, 0]).Length(),
+ new Vector3(this[0, 1], this[1, 1], this[2, 1]).Length(),
+ new Vector3(this[0, 2], this[1, 2], this[2, 2]).Length()
+ );
+ }
+ }
+
+ public Vector3 this[int index]
+ {
+ get
+ {
+ switch (index)
+ {
+ case 0:
+ return _x;
+ case 1:
+ return _y;
+ case 2:
+ return _z;
+ default:
+ throw new IndexOutOfRangeException();
+ }
+ }
+ set
+ {
+ switch (index)
+ {
+ case 0:
+ _x = value;
+ return;
+ case 1:
+ _y = value;
+ return;
+ case 2:
+ _z = value;
+ return;
+ default:
+ throw new IndexOutOfRangeException();
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ public real_t this[int index, int axis]
+ {
+ get
+ {
+ switch (index)
+ {
+ case 0:
+ return _x[axis];
+ case 1:
+ return _y[axis];
+ case 2:
+ return _z[axis];
+ default:
+ throw new IndexOutOfRangeException();
+ }
+ }
+ set
+ {
+ switch (index)
+ {
+ case 0:
+ _x[axis] = value;
+ return;
+ case 1:
+ _y[axis] = value;
+ return;
+ case 2:
+ _z[axis] = value;
+ return;
+ default:
+ throw new IndexOutOfRangeException();
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ internal static Basis CreateFromAxes(Vector3 xAxis, Vector3 yAxis, Vector3 zAxis)
+ {
+ return new Basis
+ (
+ new Vector3(xAxis.x, yAxis.x, zAxis.x),
+ new Vector3(xAxis.y, yAxis.y, zAxis.y),
+ new Vector3(xAxis.z, yAxis.z, zAxis.z)
+ );
+ }
+
+ internal Quat RotationQuat()
+ {
+ Basis orthonormalizedBasis = Orthonormalized();
+ real_t det = orthonormalizedBasis.Determinant();
+ if (det < 0)
+ {
+ // Ensure that the determinant is 1, such that result is a proper rotation matrix which can be represented by Euler angles.
+ orthonormalizedBasis = orthonormalizedBasis.Scaled(Vector3.NegOne);
+ }
+
+ return orthonormalizedBasis.Quat();
+ }
+
+ internal void SetQuantScale(Quat quat, Vector3 scale)
+ {
+ SetDiagonal(scale);
+ Rotate(quat);
+ }
+
+ private void Rotate(Quat quat)
+ {
+ this *= new Basis(quat);
+ }
+
+ private void SetDiagonal(Vector3 diagonal)
+ {
+ _x = new Vector3(diagonal.x, 0, 0);
+ _y = new Vector3(0, diagonal.y, 0);
+ _z = new Vector3(0, 0, diagonal.z);
+
+ }
+
+ public real_t Determinant()
+ {
+ return this[0, 0] * (this[1, 1] * this[2, 2] - this[2, 1] * this[1, 2]) -
+ this[1, 0] * (this[0, 1] * this[2, 2] - this[2, 1] * this[0, 2]) +
+ this[2, 0] * (this[0, 1] * this[1, 2] - this[1, 1] * this[0, 2]);
+ }
+
+ public Vector3 GetAxis(int axis)
+ {
+ return new Vector3(this[0, axis], this[1, axis], this[2, axis]);
+ }
+
+ public void SetAxis(int axis, Vector3 value)
+ {
+ this[0, axis] = value.x;
+ this[1, axis] = value.y;
+ this[2, axis] = value.z;
+ }
+
+ public Vector3 GetEuler()
+ {
+ Basis m = Orthonormalized();
+
+ Vector3 euler;
+ euler.z = 0.0f;
+
+ real_t mxy = m[1, 2];
+
+
+ if (mxy < 1.0f)
+ {
+ if (mxy > -1.0f)
+ {
+ euler.x = Mathf.Asin(-mxy);
+ euler.y = Mathf.Atan2(m[0, 2], m[2, 2]);
+ euler.z = Mathf.Atan2(m[1, 0], m[1, 1]);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ euler.x = Mathf.Pi * 0.5f;
+ euler.y = -Mathf.Atan2(-m[0, 1], m[0, 0]);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ euler.x = -Mathf.Pi * 0.5f;
+ euler.y = -Mathf.Atan2(-m[0, 1], m[0, 0]);
+ }
+
+ return euler;
+ }
+
+ public int GetOrthogonalIndex()
+ {
+ var orth = this;
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
+ {
+ for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
+ {
+ real_t v = orth[i, j];
+
+ if (v > 0.5f)
+ v = 1.0f;
+ else if (v < -0.5f)
+ v = -1.0f;
+ else
+ v = 0f;
+
+ orth[i, j] = v;
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < 24; i++)
+ {
+ if (orthoBases[i] == orth)
+ return i;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ public Basis Inverse()
+ {
+ var inv = this;
+
+ real_t[] co = {
+ inv[1, 1] * inv[2, 2] - inv[1, 2] * inv[2, 1],
+ inv[1, 2] * inv[2, 0] - inv[1, 0] * inv[2, 2],
+ inv[1, 0] * inv[2, 1] - inv[1, 1] * inv[2, 0]
+ };
+
+ real_t det = inv[0, 0] * co[0] + inv[0, 1] * co[1] + inv[0, 2] * co[2];
+
+ if (det == 0)
+ {
+ return new Basis
+ (
+ real_t.NaN, real_t.NaN, real_t.NaN,
+ real_t.NaN, real_t.NaN, real_t.NaN,
+ real_t.NaN, real_t.NaN, real_t.NaN
+ );
+ }
+
+ real_t s = 1.0f / det;
+
+ inv = new Basis
+ (
+ co[0] * s,
+ inv[0, 2] * inv[2, 1] - inv[0, 1] * inv[2, 2] * s,
+ inv[0, 1] * inv[1, 2] - inv[0, 2] * inv[1, 1] * s,
+ co[1] * s,
+ inv[0, 0] * inv[2, 2] - inv[0, 2] * inv[2, 0] * s,
+ inv[0, 2] * inv[1, 0] - inv[0, 0] * inv[1, 2] * s,
+ co[2] * s,
+ inv[0, 1] * inv[2, 0] - inv[0, 0] * inv[2, 1] * s,
+ inv[0, 0] * inv[1, 1] - inv[0, 1] * inv[1, 0] * s
+ );
+
+ return inv;
+ }
+
+ public Basis Orthonormalized()
+ {
+ Vector3 xAxis = GetAxis(0);
+ Vector3 yAxis = GetAxis(1);
+ Vector3 zAxis = GetAxis(2);
+
+ xAxis.Normalize();
+ yAxis = yAxis - xAxis * xAxis.Dot(yAxis);
+ yAxis.Normalize();
+ zAxis = zAxis - xAxis * xAxis.Dot(zAxis) - yAxis * yAxis.Dot(zAxis);
+ zAxis.Normalize();
+
+ return CreateFromAxes(xAxis, yAxis, zAxis);
+ }
+
+ public Basis Rotated(Vector3 axis, real_t phi)
+ {
+ return new Basis(axis, phi) * this;
+ }
+
+ public Basis Scaled(Vector3 scale)
+ {
+ var m = this;
+
+ m[0, 0] *= scale.x;
+ m[0, 1] *= scale.x;
+ m[0, 2] *= scale.x;
+ m[1, 0] *= scale.y;
+ m[1, 1] *= scale.y;
+ m[1, 2] *= scale.y;
+ m[2, 0] *= scale.z;
+ m[2, 1] *= scale.z;
+ m[2, 2] *= scale.z;
+
+ return m;
+ }
+
+ public real_t Tdotx(Vector3 with)
+ {
+ return this[0, 0] * with[0] + this[1, 0] * with[1] + this[2, 0] * with[2];
+ }
+
+ public real_t Tdoty(Vector3 with)
+ {
+ return this[0, 1] * with[0] + this[1, 1] * with[1] + this[2, 1] * with[2];
+ }
+
+ public real_t Tdotz(Vector3 with)
+ {
+ return this[0, 2] * with[0] + this[1, 2] * with[1] + this[2, 2] * with[2];
+ }
+
+ public Basis Transposed()
+ {
+ var tr = this;
+
+ real_t temp = tr[0, 1];
+ tr[0, 1] = tr[1, 0];
+ tr[1, 0] = temp;
+
+ temp = tr[0, 2];
+ tr[0, 2] = tr[2, 0];
+ tr[2, 0] = temp;
+
+ temp = tr[1, 2];
+ tr[1, 2] = tr[2, 1];
+ tr[2, 1] = temp;
+
+ return tr;
+ }
+
+ public Vector3 Xform(Vector3 v)
+ {
+ return new Vector3
+ (
+ this[0].Dot(v),
+ this[1].Dot(v),
+ this[2].Dot(v)
+ );
+ }
+
+ public Vector3 XformInv(Vector3 v)
+ {
+ return new Vector3
+ (
+ this[0, 0] * v.x + this[1, 0] * v.y + this[2, 0] * v.z,
+ this[0, 1] * v.x + this[1, 1] * v.y + this[2, 1] * v.z,
+ this[0, 2] * v.x + this[1, 2] * v.y + this[2, 2] * v.z
+ );
+ }
+
+ public Quat Quat() {
+ real_t trace = _x[0] + _y[1] + _z[2];
+
+ if (trace > 0.0f) {
+ real_t s = Mathf.Sqrt(trace + 1.0f) * 2f;
+ real_t inv_s = 1f / s;
+ return new Quat(
+ (_z[1] - _y[2]) * inv_s,
+ (_x[2] - _z[0]) * inv_s,
+ (_y[0] - _x[1]) * inv_s,
+ s * 0.25f
+ );
+ }
+
+ if (_x[0] > _y[1] && _x[0] > _z[2]) {
+ real_t s = Mathf.Sqrt(_x[0] - _y[1] - _z[2] + 1.0f) * 2f;
+ real_t inv_s = 1f / s;
+ return new Quat(
+ s * 0.25f,
+ (_x[1] + _y[0]) * inv_s,
+ (_x[2] + _z[0]) * inv_s,
+ (_z[1] - _y[2]) * inv_s
+ );
+ }
+
+ if (_y[1] > _z[2]) {
+ real_t s = Mathf.Sqrt(-_x[0] + _y[1] - _z[2] + 1.0f) * 2f;
+ real_t inv_s = 1f / s;
+ return new Quat(
+ (_x[1] + _y[0]) * inv_s,
+ s * 0.25f,
+ (_y[2] + _z[1]) * inv_s,
+ (_x[2] - _z[0]) * inv_s
+ );
+ } else {
+ real_t s = Mathf.Sqrt(-_x[0] - _y[1] + _z[2] + 1.0f) * 2f;
+ real_t inv_s = 1f / s;
+ return new Quat(
+ (_x[2] + _z[0]) * inv_s,
+ (_y[2] + _z[1]) * inv_s,
+ s * 0.25f,
+ (_y[0] - _x[1]) * inv_s
+ );
+ }
+ }
+
+ public Basis(Quat quat)
+ {
+ real_t s = 2.0f / quat.LengthSquared;
+
+ real_t xs = quat.x * s;
+ real_t ys = quat.y * s;
+ real_t zs = quat.z * s;
+ real_t wx = quat.w * xs;
+ real_t wy = quat.w * ys;
+ real_t wz = quat.w * zs;
+ real_t xx = quat.x * xs;
+ real_t xy = quat.x * ys;
+ real_t xz = quat.x * zs;
+ real_t yy = quat.y * ys;
+ real_t yz = quat.y * zs;
+ real_t zz = quat.z * zs;
+
+ _x = new Vector3(1.0f - (yy + zz), xy - wz, xz + wy);
+ _y = new Vector3(xy + wz, 1.0f - (xx + zz), yz - wx);
+ _z = new Vector3(xz - wy, yz + wx, 1.0f - (xx + yy));
+ }
+
+ public Basis(Vector3 euler)
+ {
+ real_t c;
+ real_t s;
+
+ c = Mathf.Cos(euler.x);
+ s = Mathf.Sin(euler.x);
+ var xmat = new Basis(1, 0, 0, 0, c, -s, 0, s, c);
+
+ c = Mathf.Cos(euler.y);
+ s = Mathf.Sin(euler.y);
+ var ymat = new Basis(c, 0, s, 0, 1, 0, -s, 0, c);
+
+ c = Mathf.Cos(euler.z);
+ s = Mathf.Sin(euler.z);
+ var zmat = new Basis(c, -s, 0, s, c, 0, 0, 0, 1);
+
+ this = ymat * xmat * zmat;
+ }
+
+ public Basis(Vector3 axis, real_t phi)
+ {
+ var axis_sq = new Vector3(axis.x * axis.x, axis.y * axis.y, axis.z * axis.z);
+
+ real_t cosine = Mathf.Cos( phi);
+ real_t sine = Mathf.Sin( phi);
+
+ _x = new Vector3
+ (
+ axis_sq.x + cosine * (1.0f - axis_sq.x),
+ axis.x * axis.y * (1.0f - cosine) - axis.z * sine,
+ axis.z * axis.x * (1.0f - cosine) + axis.y * sine
+ );
+
+ _y = new Vector3
+ (
+ axis.x * axis.y * (1.0f - cosine) + axis.z * sine,
+ axis_sq.y + cosine * (1.0f - axis_sq.y),
+ axis.y * axis.z * (1.0f - cosine) - axis.x * sine
+ );
+
+ _z = new Vector3
+ (
+ axis.z * axis.x * (1.0f - cosine) - axis.y * sine,
+ axis.y * axis.z * (1.0f - cosine) + axis.x * sine,
+ axis_sq.z + cosine * (1.0f - axis_sq.z)
+ );
+ }
+
+ public Basis(Vector3 xAxis, Vector3 yAxis, Vector3 zAxis)
+ {
+ _x = xAxis;
+ _y = yAxis;
+ _z = zAxis;
+ }
+
+ public Basis(real_t xx, real_t xy, real_t xz, real_t yx, real_t yy, real_t yz, real_t zx, real_t zy, real_t zz)
+ {
+ _x = new Vector3(xx, xy, xz);
+ _y = new Vector3(yx, yy, yz);
+ _z = new Vector3(zx, zy, zz);
+ }
+
+ public static Basis operator *(Basis left, Basis right)
+ {
+ return new Basis
+ (
+ right.Tdotx(left[0]), right.Tdoty(left[0]), right.Tdotz(left[0]),
+ right.Tdotx(left[1]), right.Tdoty(left[1]), right.Tdotz(left[1]),
+ right.Tdotx(left[2]), right.Tdoty(left[2]), right.Tdotz(left[2])
+ );
+ }
+
+ public static bool operator ==(Basis left, Basis right)
+ {
+ return left.Equals(right);
+ }
+
+ public static bool operator !=(Basis left, Basis right)
+ {
+ return !left.Equals(right);
+ }
+
+ public override bool Equals(object obj)
+ {
+ if (obj is Basis)
+ {
+ return Equals((Basis)obj);
+ }
+
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ public bool Equals(Basis other)
+ {
+ return _x.Equals(other[0]) && _y.Equals(other[1]) && _z.Equals(other[2]);
+ }
+
+ public override int GetHashCode()
+ {
+ return _x.GetHashCode() ^ _y.GetHashCode() ^ _z.GetHashCode();
+ }
+
+ public override string ToString()
+ {
+ return String.Format("({0}, {1}, {2})", new object[]
+ {
+ _x.ToString(),
+ _y.ToString(),
+ _z.ToString()
+ });
+ }
+
+ public string ToString(string format)
+ {
+ return String.Format("({0}, {1}, {2})", new object[]
+ {
+ _x.ToString(format),
+ _y.ToString(format),
+ _z.ToString(format)
+ });
+ }
+ }
+}