diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/webp/enc/frame.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/webp/enc/frame.c | 987 |
1 files changed, 449 insertions, 538 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/webp/enc/frame.c b/drivers/webp/enc/frame.c index bdd360069b..5b7a40b9ad 100644 --- a/drivers/webp/enc/frame.c +++ b/drivers/webp/enc/frame.c @@ -1,61 +1,98 @@ // Copyright 2011 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved. // -// This code is licensed under the same terms as WebM: -// Software License Agreement: http://www.webmproject.org/license/software/ -// Additional IP Rights Grant: http://www.webmproject.org/license/additional/ +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license +// that can be found in the COPYING file in the root of the source +// tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found +// in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may +// be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree. // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // // frame coding and analysis // // Author: Skal (pascal.massimino@gmail.com) -#include <assert.h> -#include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <math.h> -#include "./vp8enci.h" #include "./cost.h" - -#if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus) -extern "C" { -#endif +#include "./vp8enci.h" +#include "../dsp/dsp.h" +#include "../webp/format_constants.h" // RIFF constants #define SEGMENT_VISU 0 #define DEBUG_SEARCH 0 // useful to track search convergence -// On-the-fly info about the current set of residuals. Handy to avoid -// passing zillions of params. -typedef struct { - int first; - int last; - const int16_t* coeffs; - - int coeff_type; - ProbaArray* prob; - StatsArray* stats; - CostArray* cost; -} VP8Residual; +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +// multi-pass convergence + +#define HEADER_SIZE_ESTIMATE (RIFF_HEADER_SIZE + CHUNK_HEADER_SIZE + \ + VP8_FRAME_HEADER_SIZE) +#define DQ_LIMIT 0.4 // convergence is considered reached if dq < DQ_LIMIT +// we allow 2k of extra head-room in PARTITION0 limit. +#define PARTITION0_SIZE_LIMIT ((VP8_MAX_PARTITION0_SIZE - 2048ULL) << 11) + +typedef struct { // struct for organizing convergence in either size or PSNR + int is_first; + float dq; + float q, last_q; + double value, last_value; // PSNR or size + double target; + int do_size_search; +} PassStats; + +static int InitPassStats(const VP8Encoder* const enc, PassStats* const s) { + const uint64_t target_size = (uint64_t)enc->config_->target_size; + const int do_size_search = (target_size != 0); + const float target_PSNR = enc->config_->target_PSNR; + + s->is_first = 1; + s->dq = 10.f; + s->q = s->last_q = enc->config_->quality; + s->target = do_size_search ? (double)target_size + : (target_PSNR > 0.) ? target_PSNR + : 40.; // default, just in case + s->value = s->last_value = 0.; + s->do_size_search = do_size_search; + return do_size_search; +} + +static float Clamp(float v, float min, float max) { + return (v < min) ? min : (v > max) ? max : v; +} + +static float ComputeNextQ(PassStats* const s) { + float dq; + if (s->is_first) { + dq = (s->value > s->target) ? -s->dq : s->dq; + s->is_first = 0; + } else if (s->value != s->last_value) { + const double slope = (s->target - s->value) / (s->last_value - s->value); + dq = (float)(slope * (s->last_q - s->q)); + } else { + dq = 0.; // we're done?! + } + // Limit variable to avoid large swings. + s->dq = Clamp(dq, -30.f, 30.f); + s->last_q = s->q; + s->last_value = s->value; + s->q = Clamp(s->q + s->dq, 0.f, 100.f); + return s->q; +} //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // Tables for level coding -const uint8_t VP8EncBands[16 + 1] = { - 0, 1, 2, 3, 6, 4, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 7, - 0 // sentinel -}; - -static const uint8_t kCat3[] = { 173, 148, 140 }; -static const uint8_t kCat4[] = { 176, 155, 140, 135 }; -static const uint8_t kCat5[] = { 180, 157, 141, 134, 130 }; -static const uint8_t kCat6[] = +const uint8_t VP8Cat3[] = { 173, 148, 140 }; +const uint8_t VP8Cat4[] = { 176, 155, 140, 135 }; +const uint8_t VP8Cat5[] = { 180, 157, 141, 134, 130 }; +const uint8_t VP8Cat6[] = { 254, 254, 243, 230, 196, 177, 153, 140, 133, 130, 129 }; //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // Reset the statistics about: number of skips, token proba, level cost,... static void ResetStats(VP8Encoder* const enc) { - VP8Proba* const proba = &enc->proba_; + VP8EncProba* const proba = &enc->proba_; VP8CalculateLevelCosts(proba); proba->nb_skip_ = 0; } @@ -71,7 +108,7 @@ static int CalcSkipProba(uint64_t nb, uint64_t total) { // Returns the bit-cost for coding the skip probability. static int FinalizeSkipProba(VP8Encoder* const enc) { - VP8Proba* const proba = &enc->proba_; + VP8EncProba* const proba = &enc->proba_; const int nb_mbs = enc->mb_w_ * enc->mb_h_; const int nb_events = proba->nb_skip_; int size; @@ -86,82 +123,6 @@ static int FinalizeSkipProba(VP8Encoder* const enc) { return size; } -//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -// Recording of token probabilities. - -static void ResetTokenStats(VP8Encoder* const enc) { - VP8Proba* const proba = &enc->proba_; - memset(proba->stats_, 0, sizeof(proba->stats_)); -} - -// Record proba context used -static int Record(int bit, proba_t* const stats) { - proba_t p = *stats; - if (p >= 0xffff0000u) { // an overflow is inbound. - p = ((p + 1u) >> 1) & 0x7fff7fffu; // -> divide the stats by 2. - } - // record bit count (lower 16 bits) and increment total count (upper 16 bits). - p += 0x00010000u + bit; - *stats = p; - return bit; -} - -// We keep the table free variant around for reference, in case. -#define USE_LEVEL_CODE_TABLE - -// Simulate block coding, but only record statistics. -// Note: no need to record the fixed probas. -static int RecordCoeffs(int ctx, const VP8Residual* const res) { - int n = res->first; - proba_t* s = res->stats[VP8EncBands[n]][ctx]; - if (res->last < 0) { - Record(0, s + 0); - return 0; - } - while (n <= res->last) { - int v; - Record(1, s + 0); - while ((v = res->coeffs[n++]) == 0) { - Record(0, s + 1); - s = res->stats[VP8EncBands[n]][0]; - } - Record(1, s + 1); - if (!Record(2u < (unsigned int)(v + 1), s + 2)) { // v = -1 or 1 - s = res->stats[VP8EncBands[n]][1]; - } else { - v = abs(v); -#if !defined(USE_LEVEL_CODE_TABLE) - if (!Record(v > 4, s + 3)) { - if (Record(v != 2, s + 4)) - Record(v == 4, s + 5); - } else if (!Record(v > 10, s + 6)) { - Record(v > 6, s + 7); - } else if (!Record((v >= 3 + (8 << 2)), s + 8)) { - Record((v >= 3 + (8 << 1)), s + 9); - } else { - Record((v >= 3 + (8 << 3)), s + 10); - } -#else - if (v > MAX_VARIABLE_LEVEL) - v = MAX_VARIABLE_LEVEL; - - { - const int bits = VP8LevelCodes[v - 1][1]; - int pattern = VP8LevelCodes[v - 1][0]; - int i; - for (i = 0; (pattern >>= 1) != 0; ++i) { - const int mask = 2 << i; - if (pattern & 1) Record(!!(bits & mask), s + 3 + i); - } - } -#endif - s = res->stats[VP8EncBands[n]][2]; - } - } - if (n < 16) Record(0, s + 0); - return 1; -} - // Collect statistics and deduce probabilities for next coding pass. // Return the total bit-cost for coding the probability updates. static int CalcTokenProba(int nb, int total) { @@ -174,8 +135,12 @@ static int BranchCost(int nb, int total, int proba) { return nb * VP8BitCost(1, proba) + (total - nb) * VP8BitCost(0, proba); } -static int FinalizeTokenProbas(VP8Encoder* const enc) { - VP8Proba* const proba = &enc->proba_; +static void ResetTokenStats(VP8Encoder* const enc) { + VP8EncProba* const proba = &enc->proba_; + memset(proba->stats_, 0, sizeof(proba->stats_)); +} + +static int FinalizeTokenProbas(VP8EncProba* const proba) { int has_changed = 0; int size = 0; int t, b, c, p; @@ -212,129 +177,44 @@ static int FinalizeTokenProbas(VP8Encoder* const enc) { } //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -// helper functions for residuals struct VP8Residual. - -static void InitResidual(int first, int coeff_type, - VP8Encoder* const enc, VP8Residual* const res) { - res->coeff_type = coeff_type; - res->prob = enc->proba_.coeffs_[coeff_type]; - res->stats = enc->proba_.stats_[coeff_type]; - res->cost = enc->proba_.level_cost_[coeff_type]; - res->first = first; -} +// Finalize Segment probability based on the coding tree -static void SetResidualCoeffs(const int16_t* const coeffs, - VP8Residual* const res) { - int n; - res->last = -1; - for (n = 15; n >= res->first; --n) { - if (coeffs[n]) { - res->last = n; - break; - } - } - res->coeffs = coeffs; +static int GetProba(int a, int b) { + const int total = a + b; + return (total == 0) ? 255 // that's the default probability. + : (255 * a + total / 2) / total; // rounded proba } -//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -// Mode costs - -static int GetResidualCost(int ctx, const VP8Residual* const res) { - int n = res->first; - int p0 = res->prob[VP8EncBands[n]][ctx][0]; - const uint16_t* t = res->cost[VP8EncBands[n]][ctx]; - int cost; +static void SetSegmentProbas(VP8Encoder* const enc) { + int p[NUM_MB_SEGMENTS] = { 0 }; + int n; - if (res->last < 0) { - return VP8BitCost(0, p0); - } - cost = 0; - while (n <= res->last) { - const int v = res->coeffs[n]; - const int b = VP8EncBands[n + 1]; - ++n; - if (v == 0) { - // short-case for VP8LevelCost(t, 0) (note: VP8LevelFixedCosts[0] == 0): - cost += t[0]; - t = res->cost[b][0]; - continue; - } - cost += VP8BitCost(1, p0); - if (2u >= (unsigned int)(v + 1)) { // v = -1 or 1 - // short-case for "VP8LevelCost(t, 1)" (256 is VP8LevelFixedCosts[1]): - cost += 256 + t[1]; - p0 = res->prob[b][1][0]; - t = res->cost[b][1]; - } else { - cost += VP8LevelCost(t, abs(v)); - p0 = res->prob[b][2][0]; - t = res->cost[b][2]; - } + for (n = 0; n < enc->mb_w_ * enc->mb_h_; ++n) { + const VP8MBInfo* const mb = &enc->mb_info_[n]; + p[mb->segment_]++; } - if (n < 16) cost += VP8BitCost(0, p0); - return cost; -} - -int VP8GetCostLuma4(VP8EncIterator* const it, const int16_t levels[16]) { - const int x = (it->i4_ & 3), y = (it->i4_ >> 2); - VP8Residual res; - VP8Encoder* const enc = it->enc_; - int R = 0; - int ctx; - - InitResidual(0, 3, enc, &res); - ctx = it->top_nz_[x] + it->left_nz_[y]; - SetResidualCoeffs(levels, &res); - R += GetResidualCost(ctx, &res); - return R; -} - -int VP8GetCostLuma16(VP8EncIterator* const it, const VP8ModeScore* const rd) { - VP8Residual res; - VP8Encoder* const enc = it->enc_; - int x, y; - int R = 0; - - VP8IteratorNzToBytes(it); // re-import the non-zero context - - // DC - InitResidual(0, 1, enc, &res); - SetResidualCoeffs(rd->y_dc_levels, &res); - R += GetResidualCost(it->top_nz_[8] + it->left_nz_[8], &res); - - // AC - InitResidual(1, 0, enc, &res); - for (y = 0; y < 4; ++y) { - for (x = 0; x < 4; ++x) { - const int ctx = it->top_nz_[x] + it->left_nz_[y]; - SetResidualCoeffs(rd->y_ac_levels[x + y * 4], &res); - R += GetResidualCost(ctx, &res); - it->top_nz_[x] = it->left_nz_[y] = (res.last >= 0); + if (enc->pic_->stats != NULL) { + for (n = 0; n < NUM_MB_SEGMENTS; ++n) { + enc->pic_->stats->segment_size[n] = p[n]; } } - return R; -} - -int VP8GetCostUV(VP8EncIterator* const it, const VP8ModeScore* const rd) { - VP8Residual res; - VP8Encoder* const enc = it->enc_; - int ch, x, y; - int R = 0; - - VP8IteratorNzToBytes(it); // re-import the non-zero context - - InitResidual(0, 2, enc, &res); - for (ch = 0; ch <= 2; ch += 2) { - for (y = 0; y < 2; ++y) { - for (x = 0; x < 2; ++x) { - const int ctx = it->top_nz_[4 + ch + x] + it->left_nz_[4 + ch + y]; - SetResidualCoeffs(rd->uv_levels[ch * 2 + x + y * 2], &res); - R += GetResidualCost(ctx, &res); - it->top_nz_[4 + ch + x] = it->left_nz_[4 + ch + y] = (res.last >= 0); - } - } + if (enc->segment_hdr_.num_segments_ > 1) { + uint8_t* const probas = enc->proba_.segments_; + probas[0] = GetProba(p[0] + p[1], p[2] + p[3]); + probas[1] = GetProba(p[0], p[1]); + probas[2] = GetProba(p[2], p[3]); + + enc->segment_hdr_.update_map_ = + (probas[0] != 255) || (probas[1] != 255) || (probas[2] != 255); + enc->segment_hdr_.size_ = + p[0] * (VP8BitCost(0, probas[0]) + VP8BitCost(0, probas[1])) + + p[1] * (VP8BitCost(0, probas[0]) + VP8BitCost(1, probas[1])) + + p[2] * (VP8BitCost(1, probas[0]) + VP8BitCost(0, probas[2])) + + p[3] * (VP8BitCost(1, probas[0]) + VP8BitCost(1, probas[2])); + } else { + enc->segment_hdr_.update_map_ = 0; + enc->segment_hdr_.size_ = 0; } - return R; } //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ @@ -342,7 +222,8 @@ int VP8GetCostUV(VP8EncIterator* const it, const VP8ModeScore* const rd) { static int PutCoeffs(VP8BitWriter* const bw, int ctx, const VP8Residual* res) { int n = res->first; - const uint8_t* p = res->prob[VP8EncBands[n]][ctx]; + // should be prob[VP8EncBands[n]], but it's equivalent for n=0 or 1 + const uint8_t* p = res->prob[n][ctx]; if (!VP8PutBit(bw, res->last >= 0, p[0])) { return 0; } @@ -371,30 +252,30 @@ static int PutCoeffs(VP8BitWriter* const bw, int ctx, const VP8Residual* res) { } else { int mask; const uint8_t* tab; - if (v < 3 + (8 << 1)) { // kCat3 (3b) + if (v < 3 + (8 << 1)) { // VP8Cat3 (3b) VP8PutBit(bw, 0, p[8]); VP8PutBit(bw, 0, p[9]); v -= 3 + (8 << 0); mask = 1 << 2; - tab = kCat3; - } else if (v < 3 + (8 << 2)) { // kCat4 (4b) + tab = VP8Cat3; + } else if (v < 3 + (8 << 2)) { // VP8Cat4 (4b) VP8PutBit(bw, 0, p[8]); VP8PutBit(bw, 1, p[9]); v -= 3 + (8 << 1); mask = 1 << 3; - tab = kCat4; - } else if (v < 3 + (8 << 3)) { // kCat5 (5b) + tab = VP8Cat4; + } else if (v < 3 + (8 << 3)) { // VP8Cat5 (5b) VP8PutBit(bw, 1, p[8]); VP8PutBit(bw, 0, p[10]); v -= 3 + (8 << 2); mask = 1 << 4; - tab = kCat5; - } else { // kCat6 (11b) + tab = VP8Cat5; + } else { // VP8Cat6 (11b) VP8PutBit(bw, 1, p[8]); VP8PutBit(bw, 1, p[10]); v -= 3 + (8 << 3); mask = 1 << 10; - tab = kCat6; + tab = VP8Cat6; } while (mask) { VP8PutBit(bw, !!(v & mask), *tab++); @@ -411,8 +292,7 @@ static int PutCoeffs(VP8BitWriter* const bw, int ctx, const VP8Residual* res) { return 1; } -static void CodeResiduals(VP8BitWriter* const bw, - VP8EncIterator* const it, +static void CodeResiduals(VP8BitWriter* const bw, VP8EncIterator* const it, const VP8ModeScore* const rd) { int x, y, ch; VP8Residual res; @@ -425,32 +305,32 @@ static void CodeResiduals(VP8BitWriter* const bw, pos1 = VP8BitWriterPos(bw); if (i16) { - InitResidual(0, 1, enc, &res); - SetResidualCoeffs(rd->y_dc_levels, &res); + VP8InitResidual(0, 1, enc, &res); + VP8SetResidualCoeffs(rd->y_dc_levels, &res); it->top_nz_[8] = it->left_nz_[8] = PutCoeffs(bw, it->top_nz_[8] + it->left_nz_[8], &res); - InitResidual(1, 0, enc, &res); + VP8InitResidual(1, 0, enc, &res); } else { - InitResidual(0, 3, enc, &res); + VP8InitResidual(0, 3, enc, &res); } // luma-AC for (y = 0; y < 4; ++y) { for (x = 0; x < 4; ++x) { const int ctx = it->top_nz_[x] + it->left_nz_[y]; - SetResidualCoeffs(rd->y_ac_levels[x + y * 4], &res); + VP8SetResidualCoeffs(rd->y_ac_levels[x + y * 4], &res); it->top_nz_[x] = it->left_nz_[y] = PutCoeffs(bw, ctx, &res); } } pos2 = VP8BitWriterPos(bw); // U/V - InitResidual(0, 2, enc, &res); + VP8InitResidual(0, 2, enc, &res); for (ch = 0; ch <= 2; ch += 2) { for (y = 0; y < 2; ++y) { for (x = 0; x < 2; ++x) { const int ctx = it->top_nz_[4 + ch + x] + it->left_nz_[4 + ch + y]; - SetResidualCoeffs(rd->uv_levels[ch * 2 + x + y * 2], &res); + VP8SetResidualCoeffs(rd->uv_levels[ch * 2 + x + y * 2], &res); it->top_nz_[4 + ch + x] = it->left_nz_[4 + ch + y] = PutCoeffs(bw, ctx, &res); } @@ -475,33 +355,33 @@ static void RecordResiduals(VP8EncIterator* const it, VP8IteratorNzToBytes(it); if (it->mb_->type_ == 1) { // i16x16 - InitResidual(0, 1, enc, &res); - SetResidualCoeffs(rd->y_dc_levels, &res); + VP8InitResidual(0, 1, enc, &res); + VP8SetResidualCoeffs(rd->y_dc_levels, &res); it->top_nz_[8] = it->left_nz_[8] = - RecordCoeffs(it->top_nz_[8] + it->left_nz_[8], &res); - InitResidual(1, 0, enc, &res); + VP8RecordCoeffs(it->top_nz_[8] + it->left_nz_[8], &res); + VP8InitResidual(1, 0, enc, &res); } else { - InitResidual(0, 3, enc, &res); + VP8InitResidual(0, 3, enc, &res); } // luma-AC for (y = 0; y < 4; ++y) { for (x = 0; x < 4; ++x) { const int ctx = it->top_nz_[x] + it->left_nz_[y]; - SetResidualCoeffs(rd->y_ac_levels[x + y * 4], &res); - it->top_nz_[x] = it->left_nz_[y] = RecordCoeffs(ctx, &res); + VP8SetResidualCoeffs(rd->y_ac_levels[x + y * 4], &res); + it->top_nz_[x] = it->left_nz_[y] = VP8RecordCoeffs(ctx, &res); } } // U/V - InitResidual(0, 2, enc, &res); + VP8InitResidual(0, 2, enc, &res); for (ch = 0; ch <= 2; ch += 2) { for (y = 0; y < 2; ++y) { for (x = 0; x < 2; ++x) { const int ctx = it->top_nz_[4 + ch + x] + it->left_nz_[4 + ch + y]; - SetResidualCoeffs(rd->uv_levels[ch * 2 + x + y * 2], &res); + VP8SetResidualCoeffs(rd->uv_levels[ch * 2 + x + y * 2], &res); it->top_nz_[4 + ch + x] = it->left_nz_[4 + ch + y] = - RecordCoeffs(ctx, &res); + VP8RecordCoeffs(ctx, &res); } } } @@ -512,176 +392,59 @@ static void RecordResiduals(VP8EncIterator* const it, //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // Token buffer -#ifdef USE_TOKEN_BUFFER - -void VP8TBufferInit(VP8TBuffer* const b) { - b->rows_ = NULL; - b->tokens_ = NULL; - b->last_ = &b->rows_; - b->left_ = 0; - b->error_ = 0; -} - -int VP8TBufferNewPage(VP8TBuffer* const b) { - VP8Tokens* const page = b->error_ ? NULL : (VP8Tokens*)malloc(sizeof(*page)); - if (page == NULL) { - b->error_ = 1; - return 0; - } - *b->last_ = page; - b->last_ = &page->next_; - b->left_ = MAX_NUM_TOKEN; - b->tokens_ = page->tokens_; - return 1; -} - -void VP8TBufferClear(VP8TBuffer* const b) { - if (b != NULL) { - const VP8Tokens* p = b->rows_; - while (p != NULL) { - const VP8Tokens* const next = p->next_; - free((void*)p); - p = next; - } - VP8TBufferInit(b); - } -} - -int VP8EmitTokens(const VP8TBuffer* const b, VP8BitWriter* const bw, - const uint8_t* const probas) { - VP8Tokens* p = b->rows_; - if (b->error_) return 0; - while (p != NULL) { - const int N = (p->next_ == NULL) ? b->left_ : 0; - int n = MAX_NUM_TOKEN; - while (n-- > N) { - VP8PutBit(bw, (p->tokens_[n] >> 15) & 1, probas[p->tokens_[n] & 0x7fff]); - } - p = p->next_; - } - return 1; -} - -#define TOKEN_ID(b, ctx, p) ((p) + NUM_PROBAS * ((ctx) + (b) * NUM_CTX)) - -static int RecordCoeffTokens(int ctx, const VP8Residual* const res, - VP8TBuffer* tokens) { - int n = res->first; - int b = VP8EncBands[n]; - if (!VP8AddToken(tokens, res->last >= 0, TOKEN_ID(b, ctx, 0))) { - return 0; - } - - while (n < 16) { - const int c = res->coeffs[n++]; - const int sign = c < 0; - int v = sign ? -c : c; - const int base_id = TOKEN_ID(b, ctx, 0); - if (!VP8AddToken(tokens, v != 0, base_id + 1)) { - b = VP8EncBands[n]; - ctx = 0; - continue; - } - if (!VP8AddToken(tokens, v > 1, base_id + 2)) { - b = VP8EncBands[n]; - ctx = 1; - } else { - if (!VP8AddToken(tokens, v > 4, base_id + 3)) { - if (VP8AddToken(tokens, v != 2, base_id + 4)) - VP8AddToken(tokens, v == 4, base_id + 5); - } else if (!VP8AddToken(tokens, v > 10, base_id + 6)) { - if (!VP8AddToken(tokens, v > 6, base_id + 7)) { -// VP8AddToken(tokens, v == 6, 159); - } else { -// VP8AddToken(tokens, v >= 9, 165); -// VP8AddToken(tokens, !(v & 1), 145); - } - } else { - int mask; - const uint8_t* tab; - if (v < 3 + (8 << 1)) { // kCat3 (3b) - VP8AddToken(tokens, 0, base_id + 8); - VP8AddToken(tokens, 0, base_id + 9); - v -= 3 + (8 << 0); - mask = 1 << 2; - tab = kCat3; - } else if (v < 3 + (8 << 2)) { // kCat4 (4b) - VP8AddToken(tokens, 0, base_id + 8); - VP8AddToken(tokens, 1, base_id + 9); - v -= 3 + (8 << 1); - mask = 1 << 3; - tab = kCat4; - } else if (v < 3 + (8 << 3)) { // kCat5 (5b) - VP8AddToken(tokens, 1, base_id + 8); - VP8AddToken(tokens, 0, base_id + 10); - v -= 3 + (8 << 2); - mask = 1 << 4; - tab = kCat5; - } else { // kCat6 (11b) - VP8AddToken(tokens, 1, base_id + 8); - VP8AddToken(tokens, 1, base_id + 10); - v -= 3 + (8 << 3); - mask = 1 << 10; - tab = kCat6; - } - while (mask) { - // VP8AddToken(tokens, !!(v & mask), *tab++); - mask >>= 1; - } - } - ctx = 2; - } - b = VP8EncBands[n]; - // VP8PutBitUniform(bw, sign); - if (n == 16 || !VP8AddToken(tokens, n <= res->last, TOKEN_ID(b, ctx, 0))) { - return 1; // EOB - } - } - return 1; -} +#if !defined(DISABLE_TOKEN_BUFFER) -static void RecordTokens(VP8EncIterator* const it, - const VP8ModeScore* const rd, VP8TBuffer tokens[2]) { +static int RecordTokens(VP8EncIterator* const it, const VP8ModeScore* const rd, + VP8TBuffer* const tokens) { int x, y, ch; VP8Residual res; VP8Encoder* const enc = it->enc_; VP8IteratorNzToBytes(it); if (it->mb_->type_ == 1) { // i16x16 - InitResidual(0, 1, enc, &res); - SetResidualCoeffs(rd->y_dc_levels, &res); -// TODO(skal): FIX -> it->top_nz_[8] = it->left_nz_[8] = - RecordCoeffTokens(it->top_nz_[8] + it->left_nz_[8], &res, &tokens[0]); - InitResidual(1, 0, enc, &res); + const int ctx = it->top_nz_[8] + it->left_nz_[8]; + VP8InitResidual(0, 1, enc, &res); + VP8SetResidualCoeffs(rd->y_dc_levels, &res); + it->top_nz_[8] = it->left_nz_[8] = + VP8RecordCoeffTokens(ctx, 1, + res.first, res.last, res.coeffs, tokens); + VP8RecordCoeffs(ctx, &res); + VP8InitResidual(1, 0, enc, &res); } else { - InitResidual(0, 3, enc, &res); + VP8InitResidual(0, 3, enc, &res); } // luma-AC for (y = 0; y < 4; ++y) { for (x = 0; x < 4; ++x) { const int ctx = it->top_nz_[x] + it->left_nz_[y]; - SetResidualCoeffs(rd->y_ac_levels[x + y * 4], &res); + VP8SetResidualCoeffs(rd->y_ac_levels[x + y * 4], &res); it->top_nz_[x] = it->left_nz_[y] = - RecordCoeffTokens(ctx, &res, &tokens[0]); + VP8RecordCoeffTokens(ctx, res.coeff_type, + res.first, res.last, res.coeffs, tokens); + VP8RecordCoeffs(ctx, &res); } } // U/V - InitResidual(0, 2, enc, &res); + VP8InitResidual(0, 2, enc, &res); for (ch = 0; ch <= 2; ch += 2) { for (y = 0; y < 2; ++y) { for (x = 0; x < 2; ++x) { const int ctx = it->top_nz_[4 + ch + x] + it->left_nz_[4 + ch + y]; - SetResidualCoeffs(rd->uv_levels[ch * 2 + x + y * 2], &res); + VP8SetResidualCoeffs(rd->uv_levels[ch * 2 + x + y * 2], &res); it->top_nz_[4 + ch + x] = it->left_nz_[4 + ch + y] = - RecordCoeffTokens(ctx, &res, &tokens[1]); + VP8RecordCoeffTokens(ctx, 2, + res.first, res.last, res.coeffs, tokens); + VP8RecordCoeffs(ctx, &res); } } } + VP8IteratorBytesToNz(it); + return !tokens->error_; } -#endif // USE_TOKEN_BUFFER +#endif // !DISABLE_TOKEN_BUFFER //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // ExtraInfo map / Debug function @@ -697,7 +460,10 @@ static void SetBlock(uint8_t* p, int value, int size) { #endif static void ResetSSE(VP8Encoder* const enc) { - memset(enc->sse_, 0, sizeof(enc->sse_)); + enc->sse_[0] = 0; + enc->sse_[1] = 0; + enc->sse_[2] = 0; + // Note: enc->sse_[3] is managed by alpha.c enc->sse_count_ = 0; } @@ -706,9 +472,9 @@ static void StoreSSE(const VP8EncIterator* const it) { const uint8_t* const in = it->yuv_in_; const uint8_t* const out = it->yuv_out_; // Note: not totally accurate at boundary. And doesn't include in-loop filter. - enc->sse_[0] += VP8SSE16x16(in + Y_OFF, out + Y_OFF); - enc->sse_[1] += VP8SSE8x8(in + U_OFF, out + U_OFF); - enc->sse_[2] += VP8SSE8x8(in + V_OFF, out + V_OFF); + enc->sse_[0] += VP8SSE16x16(in + Y_OFF_ENC, out + Y_OFF_ENC); + enc->sse_[1] += VP8SSE8x8(in + U_OFF_ENC, out + U_OFF_ENC); + enc->sse_[2] += VP8SSE8x8(in + V_OFF_ENC, out + V_OFF_ENC); enc->sse_count_ += 16 * 16; } @@ -736,72 +502,163 @@ static void StoreSideInfo(const VP8EncIterator* const it) { const int b = (int)((it->luma_bits_ + it->uv_bits_ + 7) >> 3); *info = (b > 255) ? 255 : b; break; } + case 7: *info = mb->alpha_; break; default: *info = 0; break; - }; + } } #if SEGMENT_VISU // visualize segments and prediction modes - SetBlock(it->yuv_out_ + Y_OFF, mb->segment_ * 64, 16); - SetBlock(it->yuv_out_ + U_OFF, it->preds_[0] * 64, 8); - SetBlock(it->yuv_out_ + V_OFF, mb->uv_mode_ * 64, 8); + SetBlock(it->yuv_out_ + Y_OFF_ENC, mb->segment_ * 64, 16); + SetBlock(it->yuv_out_ + U_OFF_ENC, it->preds_[0] * 64, 8); + SetBlock(it->yuv_out_ + V_OFF_ENC, mb->uv_mode_ * 64, 8); #endif } -//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -// Main loops -// -// VP8EncLoop(): does the final bitstream coding. - -static void ResetAfterSkip(VP8EncIterator* const it) { - if (it->mb_->type_ == 1) { - *it->nz_ = 0; // reset all predictors - it->left_nz_[8] = 0; - } else { - *it->nz_ &= (1 << 24); // preserve the dc_nz bit - } +static double GetPSNR(uint64_t mse, uint64_t size) { + return (mse > 0 && size > 0) ? 10. * log10(255. * 255. * size / mse) : 99; } -int VP8EncLoop(VP8Encoder* const enc) { - int i, s, p; - int ok = 1; - VP8EncIterator it; - VP8ModeScore info; - const int dont_use_skip = !enc->proba_.use_skip_proba_; - const int rd_opt = enc->rd_opt_level_; - const int kAverageBytesPerMB = 5; // TODO: have a kTable[quality/10] - const int bytes_per_parts = - enc->mb_w_ * enc->mb_h_ * kAverageBytesPerMB / enc->num_parts_; +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +// StatLoop(): only collect statistics (number of skips, token usage, ...). +// This is used for deciding optimal probabilities. It also modifies the +// quantizer value if some target (size, PSNR) was specified. - // Initialize the bit-writers - for (p = 0; p < enc->num_parts_; ++p) { - VP8BitWriterInit(enc->parts_ + p, bytes_per_parts); - } +static void SetLoopParams(VP8Encoder* const enc, float q) { + // Make sure the quality parameter is inside valid bounds + q = Clamp(q, 0.f, 100.f); + + VP8SetSegmentParams(enc, q); // setup segment quantizations and filters + SetSegmentProbas(enc); // compute segment probabilities ResetStats(enc); ResetSSE(enc); +} + +static uint64_t OneStatPass(VP8Encoder* const enc, VP8RDLevel rd_opt, + int nb_mbs, int percent_delta, + PassStats* const s) { + VP8EncIterator it; + uint64_t size = 0; + uint64_t size_p0 = 0; + uint64_t distortion = 0; + const uint64_t pixel_count = nb_mbs * 384; VP8IteratorInit(enc, &it); - VP8InitFilter(&it); + SetLoopParams(enc, s->q); do { - VP8IteratorImport(&it); - // Warning! order is important: first call VP8Decimate() and - // *then* decide how to code the skip decision if there's one. - if (!VP8Decimate(&it, &info, rd_opt) || dont_use_skip) { - CodeResiduals(it.bw_, &it, &info); - } else { // reset predictors after a skip - ResetAfterSkip(&it); + VP8ModeScore info; + VP8IteratorImport(&it, NULL); + if (VP8Decimate(&it, &info, rd_opt)) { + // Just record the number of skips and act like skip_proba is not used. + enc->proba_.nb_skip_++; } -#ifdef WEBP_EXPERIMENTAL_FEATURES - if (enc->use_layer_) { - VP8EncCodeLayerBlock(&it); + RecordResiduals(&it, &info); + size += info.R + info.H; + size_p0 += info.H; + distortion += info.D; + if (percent_delta && !VP8IteratorProgress(&it, percent_delta)) + return 0; + VP8IteratorSaveBoundary(&it); + } while (VP8IteratorNext(&it) && --nb_mbs > 0); + + size_p0 += enc->segment_hdr_.size_; + if (s->do_size_search) { + size += FinalizeSkipProba(enc); + size += FinalizeTokenProbas(&enc->proba_); + size = ((size + size_p0 + 1024) >> 11) + HEADER_SIZE_ESTIMATE; + s->value = (double)size; + } else { + s->value = GetPSNR(distortion, pixel_count); + } + return size_p0; +} + +static int StatLoop(VP8Encoder* const enc) { + const int method = enc->method_; + const int do_search = enc->do_search_; + const int fast_probe = ((method == 0 || method == 3) && !do_search); + int num_pass_left = enc->config_->pass; + const int task_percent = 20; + const int percent_per_pass = + (task_percent + num_pass_left / 2) / num_pass_left; + const int final_percent = enc->percent_ + task_percent; + const VP8RDLevel rd_opt = + (method >= 3 || do_search) ? RD_OPT_BASIC : RD_OPT_NONE; + int nb_mbs = enc->mb_w_ * enc->mb_h_; + PassStats stats; + + InitPassStats(enc, &stats); + ResetTokenStats(enc); + + // Fast mode: quick analysis pass over few mbs. Better than nothing. + if (fast_probe) { + if (method == 3) { // we need more stats for method 3 to be reliable. + nb_mbs = (nb_mbs > 200) ? nb_mbs >> 1 : 100; + } else { + nb_mbs = (nb_mbs > 200) ? nb_mbs >> 2 : 50; } + } + + while (num_pass_left-- > 0) { + const int is_last_pass = (fabs(stats.dq) <= DQ_LIMIT) || + (num_pass_left == 0) || + (enc->max_i4_header_bits_ == 0); + const uint64_t size_p0 = + OneStatPass(enc, rd_opt, nb_mbs, percent_per_pass, &stats); + if (size_p0 == 0) return 0; +#if (DEBUG_SEARCH > 0) + printf("#%d value:%.1lf -> %.1lf q:%.2f -> %.2f\n", + num_pass_left, stats.last_value, stats.value, stats.last_q, stats.q); #endif - StoreSideInfo(&it); - VP8StoreFilterStats(&it); - VP8IteratorExport(&it); - ok = VP8IteratorProgress(&it, 20); - } while (ok && VP8IteratorNext(&it, it.yuv_out_)); + if (enc->max_i4_header_bits_ > 0 && size_p0 > PARTITION0_SIZE_LIMIT) { + ++num_pass_left; + enc->max_i4_header_bits_ >>= 1; // strengthen header bit limitation... + continue; // ...and start over + } + if (is_last_pass) { + break; + } + // If no target size: just do several pass without changing 'q' + if (do_search) { + ComputeNextQ(&stats); + if (fabs(stats.dq) <= DQ_LIMIT) break; + } + } + if (!do_search || !stats.do_size_search) { + // Need to finalize probas now, since it wasn't done during the search. + FinalizeSkipProba(enc); + FinalizeTokenProbas(&enc->proba_); + } + VP8CalculateLevelCosts(&enc->proba_); // finalize costs + return WebPReportProgress(enc->pic_, final_percent, &enc->percent_); +} + +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +// Main loops +// + +static const int kAverageBytesPerMB[8] = { 50, 24, 16, 9, 7, 5, 3, 2 }; +static int PreLoopInitialize(VP8Encoder* const enc) { + int p; + int ok = 1; + const int average_bytes_per_MB = kAverageBytesPerMB[enc->base_quant_ >> 4]; + const int bytes_per_parts = + enc->mb_w_ * enc->mb_h_ * average_bytes_per_MB / enc->num_parts_; + // Initialize the bit-writers + for (p = 0; ok && p < enc->num_parts_; ++p) { + ok = VP8BitWriterInit(enc->parts_ + p, bytes_per_parts); + } + if (!ok) { + VP8EncFreeBitWriters(enc); // malloc error occurred + WebPEncodingSetError(enc->pic_, VP8_ENC_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY); + } + return ok; +} + +static int PostLoopFinalize(VP8EncIterator* const it, int ok) { + VP8Encoder* const enc = it->enc_; if (ok) { // Finalize the partitions, check for extra errors. + int p; for (p = 0; p < enc->num_parts_; ++p) { VP8BitWriterFinish(enc->parts_ + p); ok &= !enc->parts_[p].error_; @@ -809,131 +666,185 @@ int VP8EncLoop(VP8Encoder* const enc) { } if (ok) { // All good. Finish up. - if (enc->pic_->stats) { // finalize byte counters... + if (enc->pic_->stats != NULL) { // finalize byte counters... + int i, s; for (i = 0; i <= 2; ++i) { for (s = 0; s < NUM_MB_SEGMENTS; ++s) { - enc->residual_bytes_[i][s] = (int)((it.bit_count_[s][i] + 7) >> 3); + enc->residual_bytes_[i][s] = (int)((it->bit_count_[s][i] + 7) >> 3); } } } - VP8AdjustFilterStrength(&it); // ...and store filter stats. + VP8AdjustFilterStrength(it); // ...and store filter stats. } else { // Something bad happened -> need to do some memory cleanup. VP8EncFreeBitWriters(enc); } - return ok; } //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -// VP8StatLoop(): only collect statistics (number of skips, token usage, ...) -// This is used for deciding optimal probabilities. It also -// modifies the quantizer value if some target (size, PNSR) -// was specified. - -#define kHeaderSizeEstimate (15 + 20 + 10) // TODO: fix better - -static int OneStatPass(VP8Encoder* const enc, float q, int rd_opt, int nb_mbs, - float* const PSNR, int percent_delta) { - VP8EncIterator it; - uint64_t size = 0; - uint64_t distortion = 0; - const uint64_t pixel_count = nb_mbs * 384; +// VP8EncLoop(): does the final bitstream coding. - // Make sure the quality parameter is inside valid bounds - if (q < 0.) { - q = 0; - } else if (q > 100.) { - q = 100; +static void ResetAfterSkip(VP8EncIterator* const it) { + if (it->mb_->type_ == 1) { + *it->nz_ = 0; // reset all predictors + it->left_nz_[8] = 0; + } else { + *it->nz_ &= (1 << 24); // preserve the dc_nz bit } +} - VP8SetSegmentParams(enc, q); // setup segment quantizations and filters +int VP8EncLoop(VP8Encoder* const enc) { + VP8EncIterator it; + int ok = PreLoopInitialize(enc); + if (!ok) return 0; - ResetStats(enc); - ResetTokenStats(enc); + StatLoop(enc); // stats-collection loop VP8IteratorInit(enc, &it); + VP8InitFilter(&it); do { VP8ModeScore info; - VP8IteratorImport(&it); - if (VP8Decimate(&it, &info, rd_opt)) { - // Just record the number of skips and act like skip_proba is not used. - enc->proba_.nb_skip_++; + const int dont_use_skip = !enc->proba_.use_skip_proba_; + const VP8RDLevel rd_opt = enc->rd_opt_level_; + + VP8IteratorImport(&it, NULL); + // Warning! order is important: first call VP8Decimate() and + // *then* decide how to code the skip decision if there's one. + if (!VP8Decimate(&it, &info, rd_opt) || dont_use_skip) { + CodeResiduals(it.bw_, &it, &info); + } else { // reset predictors after a skip + ResetAfterSkip(&it); } - RecordResiduals(&it, &info); - size += info.R; - distortion += info.D; - if (percent_delta && !VP8IteratorProgress(&it, percent_delta)) - return 0; - } while (VP8IteratorNext(&it, it.yuv_out_) && --nb_mbs > 0); - size += FinalizeSkipProba(enc); - size += FinalizeTokenProbas(enc); - size += enc->segment_hdr_.size_; - size = ((size + 1024) >> 11) + kHeaderSizeEstimate; - - if (PSNR) { - *PSNR = (float)(10.* log10(255. * 255. * pixel_count / distortion)); - } - return (int)size; + StoreSideInfo(&it); + VP8StoreFilterStats(&it); + VP8IteratorExport(&it); + ok = VP8IteratorProgress(&it, 20); + VP8IteratorSaveBoundary(&it); + } while (ok && VP8IteratorNext(&it)); + + return PostLoopFinalize(&it, ok); } -// successive refinement increments. -static const int dqs[] = { 20, 15, 10, 8, 6, 4, 2, 1, 0 }; +//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +// Single pass using Token Buffer. -int VP8StatLoop(VP8Encoder* const enc) { - const int do_search = - (enc->config_->target_size > 0 || enc->config_->target_PSNR > 0); - const int fast_probe = (enc->method_ < 2 && !do_search); - float q = enc->config_->quality; - const int max_passes = enc->config_->pass; - const int task_percent = 20; - const int percent_per_pass = (task_percent + max_passes / 2) / max_passes; - const int final_percent = enc->percent_ + task_percent; - int pass; - int nb_mbs; +#if !defined(DISABLE_TOKEN_BUFFER) - // Fast mode: quick analysis pass over few mbs. Better than nothing. - nb_mbs = enc->mb_w_ * enc->mb_h_; - if (fast_probe && nb_mbs > 100) nb_mbs = 100; - - // No target size: just do several pass without changing 'q' - if (!do_search) { - for (pass = 0; pass < max_passes; ++pass) { - const int rd_opt = (enc->method_ > 2); - if (!OneStatPass(enc, q, rd_opt, nb_mbs, NULL, percent_per_pass)) { - return 0; - } +#define MIN_COUNT 96 // minimum number of macroblocks before updating stats + +int VP8EncTokenLoop(VP8Encoder* const enc) { + // Roughly refresh the proba eight times per pass + int max_count = (enc->mb_w_ * enc->mb_h_) >> 3; + int num_pass_left = enc->config_->pass; + const int do_search = enc->do_search_; + VP8EncIterator it; + VP8EncProba* const proba = &enc->proba_; + const VP8RDLevel rd_opt = enc->rd_opt_level_; + const uint64_t pixel_count = enc->mb_w_ * enc->mb_h_ * 384; + PassStats stats; + int ok; + + InitPassStats(enc, &stats); + ok = PreLoopInitialize(enc); + if (!ok) return 0; + + if (max_count < MIN_COUNT) max_count = MIN_COUNT; + + assert(enc->num_parts_ == 1); + assert(enc->use_tokens_); + assert(proba->use_skip_proba_ == 0); + assert(rd_opt >= RD_OPT_BASIC); // otherwise, token-buffer won't be useful + assert(num_pass_left > 0); + + while (ok && num_pass_left-- > 0) { + const int is_last_pass = (fabs(stats.dq) <= DQ_LIMIT) || + (num_pass_left == 0) || + (enc->max_i4_header_bits_ == 0); + uint64_t size_p0 = 0; + uint64_t distortion = 0; + int cnt = max_count; + VP8IteratorInit(enc, &it); + SetLoopParams(enc, stats.q); + if (is_last_pass) { + ResetTokenStats(enc); + VP8InitFilter(&it); // don't collect stats until last pass (too costly) } - } else { - // binary search for a size close to target - for (pass = 0; pass < max_passes && (dqs[pass] > 0); ++pass) { - const int rd_opt = 1; - float PSNR; - int criterion; - const int size = OneStatPass(enc, q, rd_opt, nb_mbs, &PSNR, - percent_per_pass); -#if DEBUG_SEARCH - printf("#%d size=%d PSNR=%.2f q=%.2f\n", pass, size, PSNR, q); -#endif - if (!size) return 0; - if (enc->config_->target_PSNR > 0) { - criterion = (PSNR < enc->config_->target_PSNR); - } else { - criterion = (size < enc->config_->target_size); + VP8TBufferClear(&enc->tokens_); + do { + VP8ModeScore info; + VP8IteratorImport(&it, NULL); + if (--cnt < 0) { + FinalizeTokenProbas(proba); + VP8CalculateLevelCosts(proba); // refresh cost tables for rd-opt + cnt = max_count; } - // dichotomize - if (criterion) { - q += dqs[pass]; - } else { - q -= dqs[pass]; + VP8Decimate(&it, &info, rd_opt); + ok = RecordTokens(&it, &info, &enc->tokens_); + if (!ok) { + WebPEncodingSetError(enc->pic_, VP8_ENC_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY); + break; + } + size_p0 += info.H; + distortion += info.D; + if (is_last_pass) { + StoreSideInfo(&it); + VP8StoreFilterStats(&it); + VP8IteratorExport(&it); + ok = VP8IteratorProgress(&it, 20); } + VP8IteratorSaveBoundary(&it); + } while (ok && VP8IteratorNext(&it)); + if (!ok) break; + + size_p0 += enc->segment_hdr_.size_; + if (stats.do_size_search) { + uint64_t size = FinalizeTokenProbas(&enc->proba_); + size += VP8EstimateTokenSize(&enc->tokens_, + (const uint8_t*)proba->coeffs_); + size = (size + size_p0 + 1024) >> 11; // -> size in bytes + size += HEADER_SIZE_ESTIMATE; + stats.value = (double)size; + } else { // compute and store PSNR + stats.value = GetPSNR(distortion, pixel_count); + } + +#if (DEBUG_SEARCH > 0) + printf("#%2d metric:%.1lf -> %.1lf last_q=%.2lf q=%.2lf dq=%.2lf\n", + num_pass_left, stats.last_value, stats.value, + stats.last_q, stats.q, stats.dq); +#endif + if (size_p0 > PARTITION0_SIZE_LIMIT) { + ++num_pass_left; + enc->max_i4_header_bits_ >>= 1; // strengthen header bit limitation... + continue; // ...and start over + } + if (is_last_pass) { + break; // done + } + if (do_search) { + ComputeNextQ(&stats); // Adjust q } } - return WebPReportProgress(enc->pic_, final_percent, &enc->percent_); + if (ok) { + if (!stats.do_size_search) { + FinalizeTokenProbas(&enc->proba_); + } + ok = VP8EmitTokens(&enc->tokens_, enc->parts_ + 0, + (const uint8_t*)proba->coeffs_, 1); + } + ok = ok && WebPReportProgress(enc->pic_, enc->percent_ + 20, &enc->percent_); + return PostLoopFinalize(&it, ok); +} + +#else + +int VP8EncTokenLoop(VP8Encoder* const enc) { + (void)enc; + return 0; // we shouldn't be here. } +#endif // DISABLE_TOKEN_BUFFER + //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -#if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus) -} // extern "C" -#endif |