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-/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- Copyright (c) 2006 Simon Brown si@sjbrown.co.uk
-
- Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
- a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
- "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
- without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
- distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
- permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
- the following conditions:
-
- The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
- in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
- THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
- OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
- MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
- IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
- CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
- TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
- SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
-
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
-
-/*! @file
-
- The symmetric eigensystem solver algorithm is from
- http://www.geometrictools.com/Documentation/EigenSymmetric3x3.pdf
-*/
-
-#include "maths.h"
-#include <cfloat>
-
-namespace squish {
-
-Sym3x3 ComputeWeightedCovariance( int n, Vec3 const* points, float const* weights )
-{
- // compute the centroid
- float total = 0.0f;
- Vec3 centroid( 0.0f );
- for( int i = 0; i < n; ++i )
- {
- total += weights[i];
- centroid += weights[i]*points[i];
- }
- centroid /= total;
-
- // accumulate the covariance matrix
- Sym3x3 covariance( 0.0f );
- for( int i = 0; i < n; ++i )
- {
- Vec3 a = points[i] - centroid;
- Vec3 b = weights[i]*a;
-
- covariance[0] += a.X()*b.X();
- covariance[1] += a.X()*b.Y();
- covariance[2] += a.X()*b.Z();
- covariance[3] += a.Y()*b.Y();
- covariance[4] += a.Y()*b.Z();
- covariance[5] += a.Z()*b.Z();
- }
-
- // return it
- return covariance;
-}
-
-static Vec3 GetMultiplicity1Evector( Sym3x3 const& matrix, float evalue )
-{
- // compute M
- Sym3x3 m;
- m[0] = matrix[0] - evalue;
- m[1] = matrix[1];
- m[2] = matrix[2];
- m[3] = matrix[3] - evalue;
- m[4] = matrix[4];
- m[5] = matrix[5] - evalue;
-
- // compute U
- Sym3x3 u;
- u[0] = m[3]*m[5] - m[4]*m[4];
- u[1] = m[2]*m[4] - m[1]*m[5];
- u[2] = m[1]*m[4] - m[2]*m[3];
- u[3] = m[0]*m[5] - m[2]*m[2];
- u[4] = m[1]*m[2] - m[4]*m[0];
- u[5] = m[0]*m[3] - m[1]*m[1];
-
- // find the largest component
- float mc = std::fabs( u[0] );
- int mi = 0;
- for( int i = 1; i < 6; ++i )
- {
- float c = std::fabs( u[i] );
- if( c > mc )
- {
- mc = c;
- mi = i;
- }
- }
-
- // pick the column with this component
- switch( mi )
- {
- case 0:
- return Vec3( u[0], u[1], u[2] );
-
- case 1:
- case 3:
- return Vec3( u[1], u[3], u[4] );
-
- default:
- return Vec3( u[2], u[4], u[5] );
- }
-}
-
-static Vec3 GetMultiplicity2Evector( Sym3x3 const& matrix, float evalue )
-{
- // compute M
- Sym3x3 m;
- m[0] = matrix[0] - evalue;
- m[1] = matrix[1];
- m[2] = matrix[2];
- m[3] = matrix[3] - evalue;
- m[4] = matrix[4];
- m[5] = matrix[5] - evalue;
-
- // find the largest component
- float mc = std::fabs( m[0] );
- int mi = 0;
- for( int i = 1; i < 6; ++i )
- {
- float c = std::fabs( m[i] );
- if( c > mc )
- {
- mc = c;
- mi = i;
- }
- }
-
- // pick the first eigenvector based on this index
- switch( mi )
- {
- case 0:
- case 1:
- return Vec3( -m[1], m[0], 0.0f );
-
- case 2:
- return Vec3( m[2], 0.0f, -m[0] );
-
- case 3:
- case 4:
- return Vec3( 0.0f, -m[4], m[3] );
-
- default:
- return Vec3( 0.0f, -m[5], m[4] );
- }
-}
-
-Vec3 ComputePrincipleComponent( Sym3x3 const& matrix )
-{
- // compute the cubic coefficients
- float c0 = matrix[0]*matrix[3]*matrix[5]
- + 2.0f*matrix[1]*matrix[2]*matrix[4]
- - matrix[0]*matrix[4]*matrix[4]
- - matrix[3]*matrix[2]*matrix[2]
- - matrix[5]*matrix[1]*matrix[1];
- float c1 = matrix[0]*matrix[3] + matrix[0]*matrix[5] + matrix[3]*matrix[5]
- - matrix[1]*matrix[1] - matrix[2]*matrix[2] - matrix[4]*matrix[4];
- float c2 = matrix[0] + matrix[3] + matrix[5];
-
- // compute the quadratic coefficients
- float a = c1 - ( 1.0f/3.0f )*c2*c2;
- float b = ( -2.0f/27.0f )*c2*c2*c2 + ( 1.0f/3.0f )*c1*c2 - c0;
-
- // compute the root count check
- float Q = 0.25f*b*b + ( 1.0f/27.0f )*a*a*a;
-
- // test the multiplicity
- if( FLT_EPSILON < Q )
- {
- // only one root, which implies we have a multiple of the identity
- return Vec3( 1.0f );
- }
- else if( Q < -FLT_EPSILON )
- {
- // three distinct roots
- float theta = std::atan2( std::sqrt( -Q ), -0.5f*b );
- float rho = std::sqrt( 0.25f*b*b - Q );
-
- float rt = std::pow( rho, 1.0f/3.0f );
- float ct = std::cos( theta/3.0f );
- float st = std::sin( theta/3.0f );
-
- float l1 = ( 1.0f/3.0f )*c2 + 2.0f*rt*ct;
- float l2 = ( 1.0f/3.0f )*c2 - rt*( ct + ( float )sqrt( 3.0f )*st );
- float l3 = ( 1.0f/3.0f )*c2 - rt*( ct - ( float )sqrt( 3.0f )*st );
-
- // pick the larger
- if( std::fabs( l2 ) > std::fabs( l1 ) )
- l1 = l2;
- if( std::fabs( l3 ) > std::fabs( l1 ) )
- l1 = l3;
-
- // get the eigenvector
- return GetMultiplicity1Evector( matrix, l1 );
- }
- else // if( -FLT_EPSILON <= Q && Q <= FLT_EPSILON )
- {
- // two roots
- float rt;
- if( b < 0.0f )
- rt = -std::pow( -0.5f*b, 1.0f/3.0f );
- else
- rt = std::pow( 0.5f*b, 1.0f/3.0f );
-
- float l1 = ( 1.0f/3.0f )*c2 + rt; // repeated
- float l2 = ( 1.0f/3.0f )*c2 - 2.0f*rt;
-
- // get the eigenvector
- if( std::fabs( l1 ) > std::fabs( l2 ) )
- return GetMultiplicity2Evector( matrix, l1 );
- else
- return GetMultiplicity1Evector( matrix, l2 );
- }
-}
-
-} // namespace squish