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diff --git a/core/variant/array.cpp b/core/variant/array.cpp
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+/*************************************************************************/
+/* array.cpp */
+/*************************************************************************/
+/* This file is part of: */
+/* GODOT ENGINE */
+/* https://godotengine.org */
+/*************************************************************************/
+/* Copyright (c) 2007-2020 Juan Linietsky, Ariel Manzur. */
+/* Copyright (c) 2014-2020 Godot Engine contributors (cf. AUTHORS.md). */
+/* */
+/* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining */
+/* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the */
+/* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including */
+/* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, */
+/* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to */
+/* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to */
+/* the following conditions: */
+/* */
+/* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be */
+/* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. */
+/* */
+/* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, */
+/* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF */
+/* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.*/
+/* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY */
+/* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, */
+/* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE */
+/* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. */
+/*************************************************************************/
+
+#include "array.h"
+
+#include "container_type_validate.h"
+#include "core/object/class_db.h"
+#include "core/object/script_language.h"
+#include "core/templates/hashfuncs.h"
+#include "core/templates/vector.h"
+#include "core/variant/variant.h"
+
+class ArrayPrivate {
+public:
+ SafeRefCount refcount;
+ Vector<Variant> array;
+
+ ContainerTypeValidate typed;
+};
+
+void Array::_ref(const Array &p_from) const {
+ ArrayPrivate *_fp = p_from._p;
+
+ ERR_FAIL_COND(!_fp); // should NOT happen.
+
+ if (_fp == _p) {
+ return; // whatever it is, nothing to do here move along
+ }
+
+ bool success = _fp->refcount.ref();
+
+ ERR_FAIL_COND(!success); // should really not happen either
+
+ _unref();
+
+ _p = p_from._p;
+}
+
+void Array::_unref() const {
+ if (!_p) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (_p->refcount.unref()) {
+ memdelete(_p);
+ }
+ _p = nullptr;
+}
+
+Variant &Array::operator[](int p_idx) {
+ return _p->array.write[p_idx];
+}
+
+const Variant &Array::operator[](int p_idx) const {
+ return _p->array[p_idx];
+}
+
+int Array::size() const {
+ return _p->array.size();
+}
+
+bool Array::empty() const {
+ return _p->array.empty();
+}
+
+void Array::clear() {
+ _p->array.clear();
+}
+
+bool Array::operator==(const Array &p_array) const {
+ return _p == p_array._p;
+}
+
+bool Array::operator!=(const Array &p_array) const {
+ return !operator==(p_array);
+}
+
+bool Array::operator<(const Array &p_array) const {
+ int a_len = size();
+ int b_len = p_array.size();
+
+ int min_cmp = MIN(a_len, b_len);
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < min_cmp; i++) {
+ if (operator[](i) < p_array[i]) {
+ return true;
+ } else if (p_array[i] < operator[](i)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return a_len < b_len;
+}
+
+bool Array::operator<=(const Array &p_array) const {
+ return !operator>(p_array);
+}
+bool Array::operator>(const Array &p_array) const {
+ return p_array < *this;
+}
+bool Array::operator>=(const Array &p_array) const {
+ return !operator<(p_array);
+}
+
+uint32_t Array::hash() const {
+ uint32_t h = hash_djb2_one_32(0);
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < _p->array.size(); i++) {
+ h = hash_djb2_one_32(_p->array[i].hash(), h);
+ }
+ return h;
+}
+
+void Array::_assign(const Array &p_array) {
+ if (_p->typed.type != Variant::OBJECT && _p->typed.type == p_array._p->typed.type) {
+ //same type or untyped, just reference, shuold be fine
+ _ref(p_array);
+ } else if (_p->typed.type == Variant::NIL) { //from typed to untyped, must copy, but this is cheap anyway
+ _p->array = p_array._p->array;
+ } else if (p_array._p->typed.type == Variant::NIL) { //from untyped to typed, must try to check if they are all valid
+ if (_p->typed.type == Variant::OBJECT) {
+ //for objects, it needs full validation, either can be converted or fail
+ for (int i = 0; i < p_array._p->array.size(); i++) {
+ if (!_p->typed.validate(p_array._p->array[i], "assign")) {
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ _p->array = p_array._p->array; //then just copy, which is cheap anyway
+
+ } else {
+ //for non objects, we need to check if there is a valid conversion, which needs to happen one by one, so this is the worst case.
+ Vector<Variant> new_array;
+ new_array.resize(p_array._p->array.size());
+ for (int i = 0; i < p_array._p->array.size(); i++) {
+ Variant src_val = p_array._p->array[i];
+ if (src_val.get_type() == _p->typed.type) {
+ new_array.write[i] = src_val;
+ } else if (Variant::can_convert_strict(src_val.get_type(), _p->typed.type)) {
+ Variant *ptr = &src_val;
+ Callable::CallError ce;
+ new_array.write[i] = Variant::construct(_p->typed.type, (const Variant **)&ptr, 1, ce, true);
+ if (ce.error != Callable::CallError::CALL_OK) {
+ ERR_FAIL_MSG("Unable to convert array index " + itos(i) + " from '" + Variant::get_type_name(src_val.get_type()) + "' to '" + Variant::get_type_name(_p->typed.type) + "'.");
+ }
+ } else {
+ ERR_FAIL_MSG("Unable to convert array index " + itos(i) + " from '" + Variant::get_type_name(src_val.get_type()) + "' to '" + Variant::get_type_name(_p->typed.type) + "'.");
+ }
+ }
+
+ _p->array = new_array;
+ }
+ } else if (_p->typed.can_reference(p_array._p->typed)) { //same type or compatible
+ _ref(p_array);
+ } else {
+ ERR_FAIL_MSG("Assignment of arrays of incompatible types.");
+ }
+}
+
+void Array::operator=(const Array &p_array) {
+ _assign(p_array);
+}
+
+void Array::push_back(const Variant &p_value) {
+ ERR_FAIL_COND(!_p->typed.validate(p_value, "push_back"));
+ _p->array.push_back(p_value);
+}
+
+Error Array::resize(int p_new_size) {
+ return _p->array.resize(p_new_size);
+}
+
+void Array::insert(int p_pos, const Variant &p_value) {
+ ERR_FAIL_COND(!_p->typed.validate(p_value, "insert"));
+ _p->array.insert(p_pos, p_value);
+}
+
+void Array::erase(const Variant &p_value) {
+ ERR_FAIL_COND(!_p->typed.validate(p_value, "erase"));
+ _p->array.erase(p_value);
+}
+
+Variant Array::front() const {
+ ERR_FAIL_COND_V_MSG(_p->array.size() == 0, Variant(), "Can't take value from empty array.");
+ return operator[](0);
+}
+
+Variant Array::back() const {
+ ERR_FAIL_COND_V_MSG(_p->array.size() == 0, Variant(), "Can't take value from empty array.");
+ return operator[](_p->array.size() - 1);
+}
+
+int Array::find(const Variant &p_value, int p_from) const {
+ ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!_p->typed.validate(p_value, "find"), -1);
+ return _p->array.find(p_value, p_from);
+}
+
+int Array::rfind(const Variant &p_value, int p_from) const {
+ if (_p->array.size() == 0) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!_p->typed.validate(p_value, "rfind"), -1);
+
+ if (p_from < 0) {
+ // Relative offset from the end
+ p_from = _p->array.size() + p_from;
+ }
+ if (p_from < 0 || p_from >= _p->array.size()) {
+ // Limit to array boundaries
+ p_from = _p->array.size() - 1;
+ }
+
+ for (int i = p_from; i >= 0; i--) {
+ if (_p->array[i] == p_value) {
+ return i;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return -1;
+}
+
+int Array::find_last(const Variant &p_value) const {
+ ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!_p->typed.validate(p_value, "find_last"), -1);
+ return rfind(p_value);
+}
+
+int Array::count(const Variant &p_value) const {
+ ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!_p->typed.validate(p_value, "count"), 0);
+ if (_p->array.size() == 0) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ int amount = 0;
+ for (int i = 0; i < _p->array.size(); i++) {
+ if (_p->array[i] == p_value) {
+ amount++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return amount;
+}
+
+bool Array::has(const Variant &p_value) const {
+ ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!_p->typed.validate(p_value, "use 'has'"), false);
+
+ return _p->array.find(p_value, 0) != -1;
+}
+
+void Array::remove(int p_pos) {
+ _p->array.remove(p_pos);
+}
+
+void Array::set(int p_idx, const Variant &p_value) {
+ ERR_FAIL_COND(!_p->typed.validate(p_value, "set"));
+
+ operator[](p_idx) = p_value;
+}
+
+const Variant &Array::get(int p_idx) const {
+ return operator[](p_idx);
+}
+
+Array Array::duplicate(bool p_deep) const {
+ Array new_arr;
+ int element_count = size();
+ new_arr.resize(element_count);
+ new_arr._p->typed = _p->typed;
+ for (int i = 0; i < element_count; i++) {
+ new_arr[i] = p_deep ? get(i).duplicate(p_deep) : get(i);
+ }
+
+ return new_arr;
+}
+
+int Array::_clamp_slice_index(int p_index) const {
+ int arr_size = size();
+ int fixed_index = CLAMP(p_index, -arr_size, arr_size - 1);
+ if (fixed_index < 0) {
+ fixed_index = arr_size + fixed_index;
+ }
+ return fixed_index;
+}
+
+Array Array::slice(int p_begin, int p_end, int p_step, bool p_deep) const { // like python, but inclusive on upper bound
+
+ Array new_arr;
+
+ ERR_FAIL_COND_V_MSG(p_step == 0, new_arr, "Array slice step size cannot be zero.");
+
+ if (empty()) { // Don't try to slice empty arrays.
+ return new_arr;
+ }
+ if (p_step > 0) {
+ if (p_begin >= size() || p_end < -size()) {
+ return new_arr;
+ }
+ } else { // p_step < 0
+ if (p_begin < -size() || p_end >= size()) {
+ return new_arr;
+ }
+ }
+
+ int begin = _clamp_slice_index(p_begin);
+ int end = _clamp_slice_index(p_end);
+
+ int new_arr_size = MAX(((end - begin + p_step) / p_step), 0);
+ new_arr.resize(new_arr_size);
+
+ if (p_step > 0) {
+ int dest_idx = 0;
+ for (int idx = begin; idx <= end; idx += p_step) {
+ ERR_FAIL_COND_V_MSG(dest_idx < 0 || dest_idx >= new_arr_size, Array(), "Bug in Array slice()");
+ new_arr[dest_idx++] = p_deep ? get(idx).duplicate(p_deep) : get(idx);
+ }
+ } else { // p_step < 0
+ int dest_idx = 0;
+ for (int idx = begin; idx >= end; idx += p_step) {
+ ERR_FAIL_COND_V_MSG(dest_idx < 0 || dest_idx >= new_arr_size, Array(), "Bug in Array slice()");
+ new_arr[dest_idx++] = p_deep ? get(idx).duplicate(p_deep) : get(idx);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return new_arr;
+}
+
+struct _ArrayVariantSort {
+ _FORCE_INLINE_ bool operator()(const Variant &p_l, const Variant &p_r) const {
+ bool valid = false;
+ Variant res;
+ Variant::evaluate(Variant::OP_LESS, p_l, p_r, res, valid);
+ if (!valid) {
+ res = false;
+ }
+ return res;
+ }
+};
+
+void Array::sort() {
+ _p->array.sort_custom<_ArrayVariantSort>();
+}
+
+struct _ArrayVariantSortCustom {
+ Object *obj;
+ StringName func;
+
+ _FORCE_INLINE_ bool operator()(const Variant &p_l, const Variant &p_r) const {
+ const Variant *args[2] = { &p_l, &p_r };
+ Callable::CallError err;
+ bool res = obj->call(func, args, 2, err);
+ if (err.error != Callable::CallError::CALL_OK) {
+ res = false;
+ }
+ return res;
+ }
+};
+void Array::sort_custom(Object *p_obj, const StringName &p_function) {
+ ERR_FAIL_NULL(p_obj);
+
+ SortArray<Variant, _ArrayVariantSortCustom, true> avs;
+ avs.compare.obj = p_obj;
+ avs.compare.func = p_function;
+ avs.sort(_p->array.ptrw(), _p->array.size());
+}
+
+void Array::shuffle() {
+ const int n = _p->array.size();
+ if (n < 2) {
+ return;
+ }
+ Variant *data = _p->array.ptrw();
+ for (int i = n - 1; i >= 1; i--) {
+ const int j = Math::rand() % (i + 1);
+ const Variant tmp = data[j];
+ data[j] = data[i];
+ data[i] = tmp;
+ }
+}
+
+template <typename Less>
+_FORCE_INLINE_ int bisect(const Vector<Variant> &p_array, const Variant &p_value, bool p_before, const Less &p_less) {
+ int lo = 0;
+ int hi = p_array.size();
+ if (p_before) {
+ while (lo < hi) {
+ const int mid = (lo + hi) / 2;
+ if (p_less(p_array.get(mid), p_value)) {
+ lo = mid + 1;
+ } else {
+ hi = mid;
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ while (lo < hi) {
+ const int mid = (lo + hi) / 2;
+ if (p_less(p_value, p_array.get(mid))) {
+ hi = mid;
+ } else {
+ lo = mid + 1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return lo;
+}
+
+int Array::bsearch(const Variant &p_value, bool p_before) {
+ ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!_p->typed.validate(p_value, "binary search"), -1);
+ return bisect(_p->array, p_value, p_before, _ArrayVariantSort());
+}
+
+int Array::bsearch_custom(const Variant &p_value, Object *p_obj, const StringName &p_function, bool p_before) {
+ ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!_p->typed.validate(p_value, "custom binary search"), -1);
+ ERR_FAIL_NULL_V(p_obj, 0);
+
+ _ArrayVariantSortCustom less;
+ less.obj = p_obj;
+ less.func = p_function;
+
+ return bisect(_p->array, p_value, p_before, less);
+}
+
+void Array::invert() {
+ _p->array.invert();
+}
+
+void Array::push_front(const Variant &p_value) {
+ ERR_FAIL_COND(!_p->typed.validate(p_value, "push_front"));
+ _p->array.insert(0, p_value);
+}
+
+Variant Array::pop_back() {
+ if (!_p->array.empty()) {
+ int n = _p->array.size() - 1;
+ Variant ret = _p->array.get(n);
+ _p->array.resize(n);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ return Variant();
+}
+
+Variant Array::pop_front() {
+ if (!_p->array.empty()) {
+ Variant ret = _p->array.get(0);
+ _p->array.remove(0);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ return Variant();
+}
+
+Variant Array::min() const {
+ Variant minval;
+ for (int i = 0; i < size(); i++) {
+ if (i == 0) {
+ minval = get(i);
+ } else {
+ bool valid;
+ Variant ret;
+ Variant test = get(i);
+ Variant::evaluate(Variant::OP_LESS, test, minval, ret, valid);
+ if (!valid) {
+ return Variant(); //not a valid comparison
+ }
+ if (bool(ret)) {
+ //is less
+ minval = test;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return minval;
+}
+
+Variant Array::max() const {
+ Variant maxval;
+ for (int i = 0; i < size(); i++) {
+ if (i == 0) {
+ maxval = get(i);
+ } else {
+ bool valid;
+ Variant ret;
+ Variant test = get(i);
+ Variant::evaluate(Variant::OP_GREATER, test, maxval, ret, valid);
+ if (!valid) {
+ return Variant(); //not a valid comparison
+ }
+ if (bool(ret)) {
+ //is less
+ maxval = test;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return maxval;
+}
+
+const void *Array::id() const {
+ return _p->array.ptr();
+}
+
+Array::Array(const Array &p_from, uint32_t p_type, const StringName &p_class_name, const Variant &p_script) {
+ _p = memnew(ArrayPrivate);
+ _p->refcount.init();
+ set_typed(p_type, p_class_name, p_script);
+ _assign(p_from);
+}
+
+void Array::set_typed(uint32_t p_type, const StringName &p_class_name, const Variant &p_script) {
+ ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(_p->array.size() > 0, "Type can only be set when array is empty.");
+ ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(_p->refcount.get() > 1, "Type can only be set when array has no more than one user.");
+ ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(_p->typed.type != Variant::NIL, "Type can only be set once.");
+ ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(p_class_name != StringName() && p_type != Variant::OBJECT, "Class names can only be set for type OBJECT");
+ Ref<Script> script = p_script;
+ ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(script.is_valid() && p_class_name == StringName(), "Script class can only be set together with base class name");
+
+ _p->typed.type = Variant::Type(p_type);
+ _p->typed.class_name = p_class_name;
+ _p->typed.script = script;
+ _p->typed.where = "TypedArray";
+}
+
+Array::Array(const Array &p_from) {
+ _p = nullptr;
+ _ref(p_from);
+}
+
+Array::Array() {
+ _p = memnew(ArrayPrivate);
+ _p->refcount.init();
+}
+
+Array::~Array() {
+ _unref();
+}