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+/*************************************************************************/
+/* cowdata.h */
+/*************************************************************************/
+/* This file is part of: */
+/* GODOT ENGINE */
+/* https://godotengine.org */
+/*************************************************************************/
+/* Copyright (c) 2007-2020 Juan Linietsky, Ariel Manzur. */
+/* Copyright (c) 2014-2020 Godot Engine contributors (cf. AUTHORS.md). */
+/* */
+/* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining */
+/* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the */
+/* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including */
+/* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, */
+/* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to */
+/* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to */
+/* the following conditions: */
+/* */
+/* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be */
+/* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. */
+/* */
+/* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, */
+/* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF */
+/* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.*/
+/* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY */
+/* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, */
+/* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE */
+/* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. */
+/*************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef COWDATA_H
+#define COWDATA_H
+
+#include "core/error/error_macros.h"
+#include "core/os/memory.h"
+#include "core/templates/safe_refcount.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+template <class T>
+class Vector;
+class String;
+class Char16String;
+class CharString;
+template <class T, class V>
+class VMap;
+
+template <class T>
+class CowData {
+ template <class TV>
+ friend class Vector;
+ friend class String;
+ friend class Char16String;
+ friend class CharString;
+ template <class TV, class VV>
+ friend class VMap;
+
+private:
+ mutable T *_ptr = nullptr;
+
+ // internal helpers
+
+ _FORCE_INLINE_ uint32_t *_get_refcount() const {
+ if (!_ptr) {
+ return nullptr;
+ }
+
+ return reinterpret_cast<uint32_t *>(_ptr) - 2;
+ }
+
+ _FORCE_INLINE_ uint32_t *_get_size() const {
+ if (!_ptr) {
+ return nullptr;
+ }
+
+ return reinterpret_cast<uint32_t *>(_ptr) - 1;
+ }
+
+ _FORCE_INLINE_ T *_get_data() const {
+ if (!_ptr) {
+ return nullptr;
+ }
+ return reinterpret_cast<T *>(_ptr);
+ }
+
+ _FORCE_INLINE_ size_t _get_alloc_size(size_t p_elements) const {
+ return next_power_of_2(p_elements * sizeof(T));
+ }
+
+ _FORCE_INLINE_ bool _get_alloc_size_checked(size_t p_elements, size_t *out) const {
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+ size_t o;
+ size_t p;
+ if (__builtin_mul_overflow(p_elements, sizeof(T), &o)) {
+ *out = 0;
+ return false;
+ }
+ *out = next_power_of_2(o);
+ if (__builtin_add_overflow(o, static_cast<size_t>(32), &p)) {
+ return false; // No longer allocated here.
+ }
+ return true;
+#else
+ // Speed is more important than correctness here, do the operations unchecked
+ // and hope for the best.
+ *out = _get_alloc_size(p_elements);
+ return true;
+#endif
+ }
+
+ void _unref(void *p_data);
+ void _ref(const CowData *p_from);
+ void _ref(const CowData &p_from);
+ void _copy_on_write();
+
+public:
+ void operator=(const CowData<T> &p_from) { _ref(p_from); }
+
+ _FORCE_INLINE_ T *ptrw() {
+ _copy_on_write();
+ return (T *)_get_data();
+ }
+
+ _FORCE_INLINE_ const T *ptr() const {
+ return _get_data();
+ }
+
+ _FORCE_INLINE_ int size() const {
+ uint32_t *size = (uint32_t *)_get_size();
+ if (size) {
+ return *size;
+ } else {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ _FORCE_INLINE_ void clear() { resize(0); }
+ _FORCE_INLINE_ bool empty() const { return _ptr == nullptr; }
+
+ _FORCE_INLINE_ void set(int p_index, const T &p_elem) {
+ CRASH_BAD_INDEX(p_index, size());
+ _copy_on_write();
+ _get_data()[p_index] = p_elem;
+ }
+
+ _FORCE_INLINE_ T &get_m(int p_index) {
+ CRASH_BAD_INDEX(p_index, size());
+ _copy_on_write();
+ return _get_data()[p_index];
+ }
+
+ _FORCE_INLINE_ const T &get(int p_index) const {
+ CRASH_BAD_INDEX(p_index, size());
+
+ return _get_data()[p_index];
+ }
+
+ Error resize(int p_size);
+
+ _FORCE_INLINE_ void remove(int p_index) {
+ ERR_FAIL_INDEX(p_index, size());
+ T *p = ptrw();
+ int len = size();
+ for (int i = p_index; i < len - 1; i++) {
+ p[i] = p[i + 1];
+ }
+
+ resize(len - 1);
+ }
+
+ Error insert(int p_pos, const T &p_val) {
+ ERR_FAIL_INDEX_V(p_pos, size() + 1, ERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
+ resize(size() + 1);
+ for (int i = (size() - 1); i > p_pos; i--) {
+ set(i, get(i - 1));
+ }
+ set(p_pos, p_val);
+
+ return OK;
+ }
+
+ int find(const T &p_val, int p_from = 0) const;
+
+ _FORCE_INLINE_ CowData() {}
+ _FORCE_INLINE_ ~CowData();
+ _FORCE_INLINE_ CowData(CowData<T> &p_from) { _ref(p_from); };
+};
+
+template <class T>
+void CowData<T>::_unref(void *p_data) {
+ if (!p_data) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ uint32_t *refc = _get_refcount();
+
+ if (atomic_decrement(refc) > 0) {
+ return; // still in use
+ }
+ // clean up
+
+ if (!__has_trivial_destructor(T)) {
+ uint32_t *count = _get_size();
+ T *data = (T *)(count + 1);
+
+ for (uint32_t i = 0; i < *count; ++i) {
+ // call destructors
+ data[i].~T();
+ }
+ }
+
+ // free mem
+ Memory::free_static((uint8_t *)p_data, true);
+}
+
+template <class T>
+void CowData<T>::_copy_on_write() {
+ if (!_ptr) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ uint32_t *refc = _get_refcount();
+
+ if (unlikely(*refc > 1)) {
+ /* in use by more than me */
+ uint32_t current_size = *_get_size();
+
+ uint32_t *mem_new = (uint32_t *)Memory::alloc_static(_get_alloc_size(current_size), true);
+
+ *(mem_new - 2) = 1; //refcount
+ *(mem_new - 1) = current_size; //size
+
+ T *_data = (T *)(mem_new);
+
+ // initialize new elements
+ if (__has_trivial_copy(T)) {
+ memcpy(mem_new, _ptr, current_size * sizeof(T));
+
+ } else {
+ for (uint32_t i = 0; i < current_size; i++) {
+ memnew_placement(&_data[i], T(_get_data()[i]));
+ }
+ }
+
+ _unref(_ptr);
+ _ptr = _data;
+ }
+}
+
+template <class T>
+Error CowData<T>::resize(int p_size) {
+ ERR_FAIL_COND_V(p_size < 0, ERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
+
+ int current_size = size();
+
+ if (p_size == current_size) {
+ return OK;
+ }
+
+ if (p_size == 0) {
+ // wants to clean up
+ _unref(_ptr);
+ _ptr = nullptr;
+ return OK;
+ }
+
+ // possibly changing size, copy on write
+ _copy_on_write();
+
+ size_t current_alloc_size = _get_alloc_size(current_size);
+ size_t alloc_size;
+ ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!_get_alloc_size_checked(p_size, &alloc_size), ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY);
+
+ if (p_size > current_size) {
+ if (alloc_size != current_alloc_size) {
+ if (current_size == 0) {
+ // alloc from scratch
+ uint32_t *ptr = (uint32_t *)Memory::alloc_static(alloc_size, true);
+ ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!ptr, ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY);
+ *(ptr - 1) = 0; //size, currently none
+ *(ptr - 2) = 1; //refcount
+
+ _ptr = (T *)ptr;
+
+ } else {
+ void *_ptrnew = (T *)Memory::realloc_static(_ptr, alloc_size, true);
+ ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!_ptrnew, ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY);
+ _ptr = (T *)(_ptrnew);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // construct the newly created elements
+
+ if (!__has_trivial_constructor(T)) {
+ T *elems = _get_data();
+
+ for (int i = *_get_size(); i < p_size; i++) {
+ memnew_placement(&elems[i], T);
+ }
+ }
+
+ *_get_size() = p_size;
+
+ } else if (p_size < current_size) {
+ if (!__has_trivial_destructor(T)) {
+ // deinitialize no longer needed elements
+ for (uint32_t i = p_size; i < *_get_size(); i++) {
+ T *t = &_get_data()[i];
+ t->~T();
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (alloc_size != current_alloc_size) {
+ void *_ptrnew = (T *)Memory::realloc_static(_ptr, alloc_size, true);
+ ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!_ptrnew, ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY);
+
+ _ptr = (T *)(_ptrnew);
+ }
+
+ *_get_size() = p_size;
+ }
+
+ return OK;
+}
+
+template <class T>
+int CowData<T>::find(const T &p_val, int p_from) const {
+ int ret = -1;
+
+ if (p_from < 0 || size() == 0) {
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ for (int i = p_from; i < size(); i++) {
+ if (get(i) == p_val) {
+ ret = i;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+template <class T>
+void CowData<T>::_ref(const CowData *p_from) {
+ _ref(*p_from);
+}
+
+template <class T>
+void CowData<T>::_ref(const CowData &p_from) {
+ if (_ptr == p_from._ptr) {
+ return; // self assign, do nothing.
+ }
+
+ _unref(_ptr);
+ _ptr = nullptr;
+
+ if (!p_from._ptr) {
+ return; //nothing to do
+ }
+
+ if (atomic_conditional_increment(p_from._get_refcount()) > 0) { // could reference
+ _ptr = p_from._ptr;
+ }
+}
+
+template <class T>
+CowData<T>::~CowData() {
+ _unref(_ptr);
+}
+
+#endif // COWDATA_H