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diff --git a/core/string/ustring.h b/core/string/ustring.h
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+/*************************************************************************/
+/* ustring.h */
+/*************************************************************************/
+/* This file is part of: */
+/* GODOT ENGINE */
+/* https://godotengine.org */
+/*************************************************************************/
+/* Copyright (c) 2007-2020 Juan Linietsky, Ariel Manzur. */
+/* Copyright (c) 2014-2020 Godot Engine contributors (cf. AUTHORS.md). */
+/* */
+/* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining */
+/* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the */
+/* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including */
+/* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, */
+/* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to */
+/* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to */
+/* the following conditions: */
+/* */
+/* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be */
+/* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. */
+/* */
+/* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, */
+/* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF */
+/* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.*/
+/* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY */
+/* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, */
+/* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE */
+/* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. */
+/*************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef USTRING_H
+#define USTRING_H
+
+#include "core/templates/cowdata.h"
+#include "core/templates/vector.h"
+#include "core/typedefs.h"
+#include "core/variant/array.h"
+
+/*************************************************************************/
+/* CharProxy */
+/*************************************************************************/
+
+template <class T>
+class CharProxy {
+ friend class Char16String;
+ friend class CharString;
+ friend class String;
+
+ const int _index;
+ CowData<T> &_cowdata;
+ static const T _null = 0;
+
+ _FORCE_INLINE_ CharProxy(const int &p_index, CowData<T> &cowdata) :
+ _index(p_index),
+ _cowdata(cowdata) {}
+
+public:
+ _FORCE_INLINE_ operator T() const {
+ if (unlikely(_index == _cowdata.size())) {
+ return _null;
+ }
+
+ return _cowdata.get(_index);
+ }
+
+ _FORCE_INLINE_ const T *operator&() const {
+ return _cowdata.ptr() + _index;
+ }
+
+ _FORCE_INLINE_ void operator=(const T &other) const {
+ _cowdata.set(_index, other);
+ }
+
+ _FORCE_INLINE_ void operator=(const CharProxy<T> &other) const {
+ _cowdata.set(_index, other.operator T());
+ }
+};
+
+/*************************************************************************/
+/* Char16String */
+/*************************************************************************/
+
+class Char16String {
+ CowData<char16_t> _cowdata;
+ static const char16_t _null;
+
+public:
+ _FORCE_INLINE_ char16_t *ptrw() { return _cowdata.ptrw(); }
+ _FORCE_INLINE_ const char16_t *ptr() const { return _cowdata.ptr(); }
+ _FORCE_INLINE_ int size() const { return _cowdata.size(); }
+ Error resize(int p_size) { return _cowdata.resize(p_size); }
+
+ _FORCE_INLINE_ char16_t get(int p_index) const { return _cowdata.get(p_index); }
+ _FORCE_INLINE_ void set(int p_index, const char16_t &p_elem) { _cowdata.set(p_index, p_elem); }
+ _FORCE_INLINE_ const char16_t &operator[](int p_index) const {
+ if (unlikely(p_index == _cowdata.size())) {
+ return _null;
+ }
+
+ return _cowdata.get(p_index);
+ }
+ _FORCE_INLINE_ CharProxy<char16_t> operator[](int p_index) { return CharProxy<char16_t>(p_index, _cowdata); }
+
+ _FORCE_INLINE_ Char16String() {}
+ _FORCE_INLINE_ Char16String(const Char16String &p_str) { _cowdata._ref(p_str._cowdata); }
+ _FORCE_INLINE_ Char16String &operator=(const Char16String &p_str) {
+ _cowdata._ref(p_str._cowdata);
+ return *this;
+ }
+ _FORCE_INLINE_ Char16String(const char16_t *p_cstr) { copy_from(p_cstr); }
+
+ Char16String &operator=(const char16_t *p_cstr);
+ bool operator<(const Char16String &p_right) const;
+ Char16String &operator+=(char16_t p_char);
+ int length() const { return size() ? size() - 1 : 0; }
+ const char16_t *get_data() const;
+ operator const char16_t *() const { return get_data(); };
+
+protected:
+ void copy_from(const char16_t *p_cstr);
+};
+
+/*************************************************************************/
+/* CharString */
+/*************************************************************************/
+
+class CharString {
+ CowData<char> _cowdata;
+ static const char _null;
+
+public:
+ _FORCE_INLINE_ char *ptrw() { return _cowdata.ptrw(); }
+ _FORCE_INLINE_ const char *ptr() const { return _cowdata.ptr(); }
+ _FORCE_INLINE_ int size() const { return _cowdata.size(); }
+ Error resize(int p_size) { return _cowdata.resize(p_size); }
+
+ _FORCE_INLINE_ char get(int p_index) const { return _cowdata.get(p_index); }
+ _FORCE_INLINE_ void set(int p_index, const char &p_elem) { _cowdata.set(p_index, p_elem); }
+ _FORCE_INLINE_ const char &operator[](int p_index) const {
+ if (unlikely(p_index == _cowdata.size())) {
+ return _null;
+ }
+
+ return _cowdata.get(p_index);
+ }
+ _FORCE_INLINE_ CharProxy<char> operator[](int p_index) { return CharProxy<char>(p_index, _cowdata); }
+
+ _FORCE_INLINE_ CharString() {}
+ _FORCE_INLINE_ CharString(const CharString &p_str) { _cowdata._ref(p_str._cowdata); }
+ _FORCE_INLINE_ CharString &operator=(const CharString &p_str) {
+ _cowdata._ref(p_str._cowdata);
+ return *this;
+ }
+ _FORCE_INLINE_ CharString(const char *p_cstr) { copy_from(p_cstr); }
+
+ CharString &operator=(const char *p_cstr);
+ bool operator<(const CharString &p_right) const;
+ CharString &operator+=(char p_char);
+ int length() const { return size() ? size() - 1 : 0; }
+ const char *get_data() const;
+ operator const char *() const { return get_data(); };
+
+protected:
+ void copy_from(const char *p_cstr);
+};
+
+/*************************************************************************/
+/* String */
+/*************************************************************************/
+
+struct StrRange {
+ const char32_t *c_str;
+ int len;
+
+ StrRange(const char32_t *p_c_str = nullptr, int p_len = 0) {
+ c_str = p_c_str;
+ len = p_len;
+ }
+};
+
+class String {
+ CowData<char32_t> _cowdata;
+ static const char32_t _null;
+
+ void copy_from(const char *p_cstr);
+ void copy_from(const char *p_cstr, const int p_clip_to);
+ void copy_from(const wchar_t *p_cstr);
+ void copy_from(const wchar_t *p_cstr, const int p_clip_to);
+ void copy_from(const char32_t *p_cstr);
+ void copy_from(const char32_t *p_cstr, const int p_clip_to);
+
+ void copy_from(const char32_t &p_char);
+
+ void copy_from_unchecked(const char32_t *p_char, const int p_length);
+
+ bool _base_is_subsequence_of(const String &p_string, bool case_insensitive) const;
+ int _count(const String &p_string, int p_from, int p_to, bool p_case_insensitive) const;
+
+public:
+ enum {
+
+ npos = -1 ///<for "some" compatibility with std::string (npos is a huge value in std::string)
+ };
+
+ _FORCE_INLINE_ char32_t *ptrw() { return _cowdata.ptrw(); }
+ _FORCE_INLINE_ const char32_t *ptr() const { return _cowdata.ptr(); }
+
+ void remove(int p_index) { _cowdata.remove(p_index); }
+
+ _FORCE_INLINE_ void clear() { resize(0); }
+
+ _FORCE_INLINE_ char32_t get(int p_index) const { return _cowdata.get(p_index); }
+ _FORCE_INLINE_ void set(int p_index, const char32_t &p_elem) { _cowdata.set(p_index, p_elem); }
+ _FORCE_INLINE_ int size() const { return _cowdata.size(); }
+ Error resize(int p_size) { return _cowdata.resize(p_size); }
+
+ _FORCE_INLINE_ const char32_t &operator[](int p_index) const {
+ if (unlikely(p_index == _cowdata.size())) {
+ return _null;
+ }
+
+ return _cowdata.get(p_index);
+ }
+ _FORCE_INLINE_ CharProxy<char32_t> operator[](int p_index) { return CharProxy<char32_t>(p_index, _cowdata); }
+
+ bool operator==(const String &p_str) const;
+ bool operator!=(const String &p_str) const;
+ String operator+(const String &p_str) const;
+
+ String &operator+=(const String &);
+ String &operator+=(char32_t p_char);
+ String &operator+=(const char *p_str);
+ String &operator+=(const wchar_t *p_str);
+ String &operator+=(const char32_t *p_str);
+
+ /* Compatibility Operators */
+
+ void operator=(const char *p_str);
+ void operator=(const wchar_t *p_str);
+ void operator=(const char32_t *p_str);
+
+ bool operator==(const char *p_str) const;
+ bool operator==(const wchar_t *p_str) const;
+ bool operator==(const char32_t *p_str) const;
+ bool operator==(const StrRange &p_str_range) const;
+
+ bool operator!=(const char *p_str) const;
+ bool operator!=(const wchar_t *p_str) const;
+ bool operator!=(const char32_t *p_str) const;
+
+ bool operator<(const char32_t *p_str) const;
+ bool operator<(const char *p_str) const;
+ bool operator<(const wchar_t *p_str) const;
+
+ bool operator<(const String &p_str) const;
+ bool operator<=(const String &p_str) const;
+ bool operator>(const String &p_str) const;
+ bool operator>=(const String &p_str) const;
+
+ signed char casecmp_to(const String &p_str) const;
+ signed char nocasecmp_to(const String &p_str) const;
+ signed char naturalnocasecmp_to(const String &p_str) const;
+
+ const char32_t *get_data() const;
+ /* standard size stuff */
+
+ _FORCE_INLINE_ int length() const {
+ int s = size();
+ return s ? (s - 1) : 0; // length does not include zero
+ }
+
+ bool is_valid_string() const;
+
+ /* complex helpers */
+ String substr(int p_from, int p_chars = -1) const;
+ int find(const String &p_str, int p_from = 0) const; ///< return <0 if failed
+ int find(const char *p_str, int p_from = 0) const; ///< return <0 if failed
+ int find_char(const char32_t &p_char, int p_from = 0) const; ///< return <0 if failed
+ int findn(const String &p_str, int p_from = 0) const; ///< return <0 if failed, case insensitive
+ int rfind(const String &p_str, int p_from = -1) const; ///< return <0 if failed
+ int rfindn(const String &p_str, int p_from = -1) const; ///< return <0 if failed, case insensitive
+ int findmk(const Vector<String> &p_keys, int p_from = 0, int *r_key = nullptr) const; ///< return <0 if failed
+ bool match(const String &p_wildcard) const;
+ bool matchn(const String &p_wildcard) const;
+ bool begins_with(const String &p_string) const;
+ bool begins_with(const char *p_string) const;
+ bool ends_with(const String &p_string) const;
+ bool is_enclosed_in(const String &p_string) const;
+ bool is_subsequence_of(const String &p_string) const;
+ bool is_subsequence_ofi(const String &p_string) const;
+ bool is_quoted() const;
+ Vector<String> bigrams() const;
+ float similarity(const String &p_string) const;
+ String format(const Variant &values, String placeholder = "{_}") const;
+ String replace_first(const String &p_key, const String &p_with) const;
+ String replace(const String &p_key, const String &p_with) const;
+ String replace(const char *p_key, const char *p_with) const;
+ String replacen(const String &p_key, const String &p_with) const;
+ String repeat(int p_count) const;
+ String insert(int p_at_pos, const String &p_string) const;
+ String pad_decimals(int p_digits) const;
+ String pad_zeros(int p_digits) const;
+ String trim_prefix(const String &p_prefix) const;
+ String trim_suffix(const String &p_suffix) const;
+ String lpad(int min_length, const String &character = " ") const;
+ String rpad(int min_length, const String &character = " ") const;
+ String sprintf(const Array &values, bool *error) const;
+ String quote(String quotechar = "\"") const;
+ String unquote() const;
+ static String num(double p_num, int p_decimals = -1);
+ static String num_scientific(double p_num);
+ static String num_real(double p_num);
+ static String num_int64(int64_t p_num, int base = 10, bool capitalize_hex = false);
+ static String num_uint64(uint64_t p_num, int base = 10, bool capitalize_hex = false);
+ static String chr(char32_t p_char);
+ static String md5(const uint8_t *p_md5);
+ static String hex_encode_buffer(const uint8_t *p_buffer, int p_len);
+ bool is_numeric() const;
+
+ double to_float() const;
+ int64_t hex_to_int(bool p_with_prefix = true) const;
+ int64_t bin_to_int(bool p_with_prefix = true) const;
+ int64_t to_int() const;
+
+ static int64_t to_int(const char *p_str, int p_len = -1);
+ static int64_t to_int(const wchar_t *p_str, int p_len = -1);
+ static int64_t to_int(const char32_t *p_str, int p_len = -1, bool p_clamp = false);
+
+ static double to_float(const char *p_str);
+ static double to_float(const wchar_t *p_str, const wchar_t **r_end = nullptr);
+ static double to_float(const char32_t *p_str, const char32_t **r_end = nullptr);
+
+ String capitalize() const;
+ String camelcase_to_underscore(bool lowercase = true) const;
+
+ String get_with_code_lines() const;
+ int get_slice_count(String p_splitter) const;
+ String get_slice(String p_splitter, int p_slice) const;
+ String get_slicec(char32_t p_splitter, int p_slice) const;
+
+ Vector<String> split(const String &p_splitter, bool p_allow_empty = true, int p_maxsplit = 0) const;
+ Vector<String> rsplit(const String &p_splitter, bool p_allow_empty = true, int p_maxsplit = 0) const;
+ Vector<String> split_spaces() const;
+ Vector<float> split_floats(const String &p_splitter, bool p_allow_empty = true) const;
+ Vector<float> split_floats_mk(const Vector<String> &p_splitters, bool p_allow_empty = true) const;
+ Vector<int> split_ints(const String &p_splitter, bool p_allow_empty = true) const;
+ Vector<int> split_ints_mk(const Vector<String> &p_splitters, bool p_allow_empty = true) const;
+
+ String join(Vector<String> parts) const;
+
+ static char32_t char_uppercase(char32_t p_char);
+ static char32_t char_lowercase(char32_t p_char);
+ String to_upper() const;
+ String to_lower() const;
+
+ int count(const String &p_string, int p_from = 0, int p_to = 0) const;
+ int countn(const String &p_string, int p_from = 0, int p_to = 0) const;
+
+ String left(int p_pos) const;
+ String right(int p_pos) const;
+ String dedent() const;
+ String strip_edges(bool left = true, bool right = true) const;
+ String strip_escapes() const;
+ String lstrip(const String &p_chars) const;
+ String rstrip(const String &p_chars) const;
+ String get_extension() const;
+ String get_basename() const;
+ String plus_file(const String &p_file) const;
+ char32_t ord_at(int p_idx) const;
+
+ void erase(int p_pos, int p_chars);
+
+ CharString ascii(bool p_allow_extended = false) const;
+ CharString utf8() const;
+ bool parse_utf8(const char *p_utf8, int p_len = -1); //return true on error
+ static String utf8(const char *p_utf8, int p_len = -1);
+
+ Char16String utf16() const;
+ bool parse_utf16(const char16_t *p_utf16, int p_len = -1); //return true on error
+ static String utf16(const char16_t *p_utf16, int p_len = -1);
+
+ static uint32_t hash(const char32_t *p_cstr, int p_len); /* hash the string */
+ static uint32_t hash(const char32_t *p_cstr); /* hash the string */
+ static uint32_t hash(const wchar_t *p_cstr, int p_len); /* hash the string */
+ static uint32_t hash(const wchar_t *p_cstr); /* hash the string */
+ static uint32_t hash(const char *p_cstr, int p_len); /* hash the string */
+ static uint32_t hash(const char *p_cstr); /* hash the string */
+ uint32_t hash() const; /* hash the string */
+ uint64_t hash64() const; /* hash the string */
+ String md5_text() const;
+ String sha1_text() const;
+ String sha256_text() const;
+ Vector<uint8_t> md5_buffer() const;
+ Vector<uint8_t> sha1_buffer() const;
+ Vector<uint8_t> sha256_buffer() const;
+
+ _FORCE_INLINE_ bool empty() const { return length() == 0; }
+
+ // path functions
+ bool is_abs_path() const;
+ bool is_rel_path() const;
+ bool is_resource_file() const;
+ String path_to(const String &p_path) const;
+ String path_to_file(const String &p_path) const;
+ String get_base_dir() const;
+ String get_file() const;
+ static String humanize_size(uint64_t p_size);
+ String simplify_path() const;
+
+ String xml_escape(bool p_escape_quotes = false) const;
+ String xml_unescape() const;
+ String http_escape() const;
+ String http_unescape() const;
+ String c_escape() const;
+ String c_escape_multiline() const;
+ String c_unescape() const;
+ String json_escape() const;
+ String word_wrap(int p_chars_per_line) const;
+
+ String percent_encode() const;
+ String percent_decode() const;
+
+ String property_name_encode() const;
+
+ bool is_valid_identifier() const;
+ bool is_valid_integer() const;
+ bool is_valid_float() const;
+ bool is_valid_hex_number(bool p_with_prefix) const;
+ bool is_valid_html_color() const;
+ bool is_valid_ip_address() const;
+ bool is_valid_filename() const;
+
+ /**
+ * The constructors must not depend on other overloads
+ */
+
+ _FORCE_INLINE_ String() {}
+ _FORCE_INLINE_ String(const String &p_str) { _cowdata._ref(p_str._cowdata); }
+
+ String &operator=(const String &p_str) {
+ _cowdata._ref(p_str._cowdata);
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ Vector<uint8_t> to_ascii_buffer() const;
+ Vector<uint8_t> to_utf8_buffer() const;
+ Vector<uint8_t> to_utf16_buffer() const;
+ Vector<uint8_t> to_utf32_buffer() const;
+
+ String(const char *p_str);
+ String(const wchar_t *p_str);
+ String(const char32_t *p_str);
+ String(const char *p_str, int p_clip_to_len);
+ String(const wchar_t *p_str, int p_clip_to_len);
+ String(const char32_t *p_str, int p_clip_to_len);
+ String(const StrRange &p_range);
+};
+
+bool operator==(const char *p_chr, const String &p_str);
+bool operator==(const wchar_t *p_chr, const String &p_str);
+bool operator!=(const char *p_chr, const String &p_str);
+bool operator!=(const wchar_t *p_chr, const String &p_str);
+
+String operator+(const char *p_chr, const String &p_str);
+String operator+(const wchar_t *p_chr, const String &p_str);
+String operator+(char32_t p_chr, const String &p_str);
+
+String itos(int64_t p_val);
+String uitos(uint64_t p_val);
+String rtos(double p_val);
+String rtoss(double p_val); //scientific version
+
+struct NoCaseComparator {
+ bool operator()(const String &p_a, const String &p_b) const {
+ return p_a.nocasecmp_to(p_b) < 0;
+ }
+};
+
+struct NaturalNoCaseComparator {
+ bool operator()(const String &p_a, const String &p_b) const {
+ return p_a.naturalnocasecmp_to(p_b) < 0;
+ }
+};
+
+template <typename L, typename R>
+_FORCE_INLINE_ bool is_str_less(const L *l_ptr, const R *r_ptr) {
+ while (true) {
+ const char32_t l = *l_ptr;
+ const char32_t r = *r_ptr;
+
+ if (l == 0 && r == 0) {
+ return false;
+ } else if (l == 0) {
+ return true;
+ } else if (r == 0) {
+ return false;
+ } else if (l < r) {
+ return true;
+ } else if (l > r) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ l_ptr++;
+ r_ptr++;
+ }
+}
+
+/* end of namespace */
+
+// Tool translate (TTR and variants) for the editor UI,
+// and doc translate for the class reference (DTR).
+#ifdef TOOLS_ENABLED
+// Gets parsed.
+String TTR(const String &p_text, const String &p_context = "");
+String TTRN(const String &p_text, const String &p_text_plural, int p_n, const String &p_context = "");
+String DTR(const String &p_text, const String &p_context = "");
+String DTRN(const String &p_text, const String &p_text_plural, int p_n, const String &p_context = "");
+// Use for C strings.
+#define TTRC(m_value) (m_value)
+// Use to avoid parsing (for use later with C strings).
+#define TTRGET(m_value) TTR(m_value)
+
+#else
+#define TTR(m_value) (String())
+#define TTRN(m_value) (String())
+#define DTR(m_value) (String())
+#define DTRN(m_value) (String())
+#define TTRC(m_value) (m_value)
+#define TTRGET(m_value) (m_value)
+#endif
+
+// Runtime translate for the public node API.
+String RTR(const String &p_text, const String &p_context = "");
+String RTRN(const String &p_text, const String &p_text_plural, int p_n, const String &p_context = "");
+
+bool is_symbol(char32_t c);
+bool select_word(const String &p_s, int p_col, int &r_beg, int &r_end);
+
+_FORCE_INLINE_ void sarray_add_str(Vector<String> &arr) {
+}
+
+_FORCE_INLINE_ void sarray_add_str(Vector<String> &arr, const String &p_str) {
+ arr.push_back(p_str);
+}
+
+template <class... P>
+_FORCE_INLINE_ void sarray_add_str(Vector<String> &arr, const String &p_str, P... p_args) {
+ arr.push_back(p_str);
+ sarray_add_str(arr, p_args...);
+}
+
+template <class... P>
+_FORCE_INLINE_ Vector<String> sarray(P... p_args) {
+ Vector<String> arr;
+ sarray_add_str(arr, p_args...);
+ return arr;
+}
+
+#endif // USTRING_H