GDScript: Fix issues with typed arrays

12 files changed, 286 insertions, 127 deletions

diff --git a/core/core_bind.cpp b/core/core_bind.cpp
index 9de901754a..c752bdd057 100644
--- a/core/core_bind.cpp
+++ b/core/core_bind.cpp
@@ -717,7 +717,7 @@ TypedArray<PackedVector2Array> Geometry2D::decompose_polygon_in_convex(const Vec
 TypedArray<PackedVector2Array> Geometry2D::merge_polygons(const Vector<Vector2> &p_polygon_a, const Vector<Vector2> &p_polygon_b) {
 	Vector<Vector<Point2>> polys = ::Geometry2D::merge_polygons(p_polygon_a, p_polygon_b);
 
-	Array ret;
+	TypedArray<PackedVector2Array> ret;
 
 	for (int i = 0; i < polys.size(); ++i) {
 		ret.push_back(polys[i]);
@@ -739,7 +739,7 @@ TypedArray<PackedVector2Array> Geometry2D::clip_polygons(const Vector<Vector2> &
 TypedArray<PackedVector2Array> Geometry2D::intersect_polygons(const Vector<Vector2> &p_polygon_a, const Vector<Vector2> &p_polygon_b) {
 	Vector<Vector<Point2>> polys = ::Geometry2D::intersect_polygons(p_polygon_a, p_polygon_b);
 
-	Array ret;
+	TypedArray<PackedVector2Array> ret;
 
 	for (int i = 0; i < polys.size(); ++i) {
 		ret.push_back(polys[i]);
@@ -750,7 +750,7 @@ TypedArray<PackedVector2Array> Geometry2D::intersect_polygons(const Vector<Vecto
 TypedArray<PackedVector2Array> Geometry2D::exclude_polygons(const Vector<Vector2> &p_polygon_a, const Vector<Vector2> &p_polygon_b) {
 	Vector<Vector<Point2>> polys = ::Geometry2D::exclude_polygons(p_polygon_a, p_polygon_b);
 
-	Array ret;
+	TypedArray<PackedVector2Array> ret;
 
 	for (int i = 0; i < polys.size(); ++i) {
 		ret.push_back(polys[i]);
@@ -761,7 +761,7 @@ TypedArray<PackedVector2Array> Geometry2D::exclude_polygons(const Vector<Vector2
 TypedArray<PackedVector2Array> Geometry2D::clip_polyline_with_polygon(const Vector<Vector2> &p_polyline, const Vector<Vector2> &p_polygon) {
 	Vector<Vector<Point2>> polys = ::Geometry2D::clip_polyline_with_polygon(p_polyline, p_polygon);
 
-	Array ret;
+	TypedArray<PackedVector2Array> ret;
 
 	for (int i = 0; i < polys.size(); ++i) {
 		ret.push_back(polys[i]);
@@ -772,7 +772,7 @@ TypedArray<PackedVector2Array> Geometry2D::clip_polyline_with_polygon(const Vect
 TypedArray<PackedVector2Array> Geometry2D::intersect_polyline_with_polygon(const Vector<Vector2> &p_polyline, const Vector<Vector2> &p_polygon) {
 	Vector<Vector<Point2>> polys = ::Geometry2D::intersect_polyline_with_polygon(p_polyline, p_polygon);
 
-	Array ret;
+	TypedArray<PackedVector2Array> ret;
 
 	for (int i = 0; i < polys.size(); ++i) {
 		ret.push_back(polys[i]);
@@ -783,7 +783,7 @@ TypedArray<PackedVector2Array> Geometry2D::intersect_polyline_with_polygon(const
 TypedArray<PackedVector2Array> Geometry2D::offset_polygon(const Vector<Vector2> &p_polygon, real_t p_delta, PolyJoinType p_join_type) {
 	Vector<Vector<Point2>> polys = ::Geometry2D::offset_polygon(p_polygon, p_delta, ::Geometry2D::PolyJoinType(p_join_type));
 
-	Array ret;
+	TypedArray<PackedVector2Array> ret;
 
 	for (int i = 0; i < polys.size(); ++i) {
 		ret.push_back(polys[i]);
@@ -794,7 +794,7 @@ TypedArray<PackedVector2Array> Geometry2D::offset_polygon(const Vector<Vector2>
 TypedArray<PackedVector2Array> Geometry2D::offset_polyline(const Vector<Vector2> &p_polygon, real_t p_delta, PolyJoinType p_join_type, PolyEndType p_end_type) {
 	Vector<Vector<Point2>> polys = ::Geometry2D::offset_polyline(p_polygon, p_delta, ::Geometry2D::PolyJoinType(p_join_type), ::Geometry2D::PolyEndType(p_end_type));
 
-	Array ret;
+	TypedArray<PackedVector2Array> ret;
 
 	for (int i = 0; i < polys.size(); ++i) {
 		ret.push_back(polys[i]);
diff --git a/core/doc_data.cpp b/core/doc_data.cpp
index f90dbe1423..5e09e560d5 100644
--- a/core/doc_data.cpp
+++ b/core/doc_data.cpp
@@ -30,6 +30,14 @@
 
 #include "doc_data.h"
 
+String DocData::get_default_value_string(const Variant &p_value) {
+	if (p_value.get_type() == Variant::ARRAY) {
+		return Variant(Array(p_value, 0, StringName(), Variant())).get_construct_string().replace("\n", " ");
+	} else {
+		return p_value.get_construct_string().replace("\n", " ");
+	}
+}
+
 void DocData::return_doc_from_retinfo(DocData::MethodDoc &p_method, const PropertyInfo &p_retinfo) {
 	if (p_retinfo.type == Variant::INT && p_retinfo.hint == PROPERTY_HINT_INT_IS_POINTER) {
 		p_method.return_type = p_retinfo.hint_string;
@@ -105,7 +113,7 @@ void DocData::property_doc_from_scriptmemberinfo(DocData::PropertyDoc &p_propert
 	p_property.getter = p_memberinfo.getter;
 
 	if (p_memberinfo.has_default_value && p_memberinfo.default_value.get_type() != Variant::OBJECT) {
-		p_property.default_value = p_memberinfo.default_value.get_construct_string().replace("\n", "");
+		p_property.default_value = get_default_value_string(p_memberinfo.default_value);
 	}
 
 	p_property.overridden = false;
@@ -148,7 +156,7 @@ void DocData::method_doc_from_methodinfo(DocData::MethodDoc &p_method, const Met
 		int default_arg_index = i - (p_methodinfo.arguments.size() - p_methodinfo.default_arguments.size());
 		if (default_arg_index >= 0) {
 			Variant default_arg = p_methodinfo.default_arguments[default_arg_index];
-			argument.default_value = default_arg.get_construct_string().replace("\n", "");
+			argument.default_value = get_default_value_string(default_arg);
 		}
 		p_method.arguments.push_back(argument);
 	}
diff --git a/core/doc_data.h b/core/doc_data.h
index 1cf4e4f206..c503a4e0d6 100644
--- a/core/doc_data.h
+++ b/core/doc_data.h
@@ -516,6 +516,8 @@ public:
 		}
 	};
 
+	static String get_default_value_string(const Variant &p_value);
+
 	static void return_doc_from_retinfo(DocData::MethodDoc &p_method, const PropertyInfo &p_retinfo);
 	static void argument_doc_from_arginfo(DocData::ArgumentDoc &p_argument, const PropertyInfo &p_arginfo);
 	static void property_doc_from_scriptmemberinfo(DocData::PropertyDoc &p_property, const ScriptMemberInfo &p_memberinfo);
diff --git a/core/extension/gdextension_interface.cpp b/core/extension/gdextension_interface.cpp
index 63ed60a710..3bea013fab 100644
--- a/core/extension/gdextension_interface.cpp
+++ b/core/extension/gdextension_interface.cpp
@@ -856,6 +856,12 @@ static GDExtensionVariantPtr gdextension_array_operator_index_const(GDExtensionC
 	return (GDExtensionVariantPtr)&self->operator[](p_index);
 }
 
+void gdextension_array_ref(GDExtensionTypePtr p_self, GDExtensionConstTypePtr p_from) {
+	Array *self = (Array *)p_self;
+	const Array *from = (const Array *)p_from;
+	self->_ref(*from);
+}
+
 void gdextension_array_set_typed(GDExtensionTypePtr p_self, uint32_t p_type, GDExtensionConstStringNamePtr p_class_name, GDExtensionConstVariantPtr p_script) {
 	Array *self = reinterpret_cast<Array *>(p_self);
 	const StringName *class_name = reinterpret_cast<const StringName *>(p_class_name);
@@ -1136,6 +1142,7 @@ void gdextension_setup_interface(GDExtensionInterface *p_interface) {
 
 	gde_interface.array_operator_index = gdextension_array_operator_index;
 	gde_interface.array_operator_index_const = gdextension_array_operator_index_const;
+	gde_interface.array_ref = gdextension_array_ref;
 	gde_interface.array_set_typed = gdextension_array_set_typed;
 
 	/* Dictionary functions */
diff --git a/core/extension/gdextension_interface.h b/core/extension/gdextension_interface.h
index 7f8f7374e9..876a09beff 100644
--- a/core/extension/gdextension_interface.h
+++ b/core/extension/gdextension_interface.h
@@ -551,6 +551,7 @@ typedef struct {
 
 	GDExtensionVariantPtr (*array_operator_index)(GDExtensionTypePtr p_self, GDExtensionInt p_index); // p_self should be an Array ptr
 	GDExtensionVariantPtr (*array_operator_index_const)(GDExtensionConstTypePtr p_self, GDExtensionInt p_index); // p_self should be an Array ptr
+	void (*array_ref)(GDExtensionTypePtr p_self, GDExtensionConstTypePtr p_from); // p_self should be an Array ptr
 	void (*array_set_typed)(GDExtensionTypePtr p_self, uint32_t p_type, GDExtensionConstStringNamePtr p_class_name, GDExtensionConstVariantPtr p_script); // p_self should be an Array ptr
 
 	/* Dictionary functions */
diff --git a/core/variant/array.cpp b/core/variant/array.cpp
index 94d1596514..d3c5ca801f 100644
--- a/core/variant/array.cpp
+++ b/core/variant/array.cpp
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ void Array::_ref(const Array &p_from) const {
 
 	_unref();
 
-	_p = p_from._p;
+	_p = _fp;
 }
 
 void Array::_unref() const {
@@ -191,62 +191,73 @@ uint32_t Array::recursive_hash(int recursion_count) const {
 	return hash_fmix32(h);
 }
 
-bool Array::_assign(const Array &p_array) {
-	bool can_convert = p_array._p->typed.type == Variant::NIL;
-	can_convert |= _p->typed.type == Variant::STRING && p_array._p->typed.type == Variant::STRING_NAME;
-	can_convert |= _p->typed.type == Variant::STRING_NAME && p_array._p->typed.type == Variant::STRING;
+void Array::operator=(const Array &p_array) {
+	if (this == &p_array) {
+		return;
+	}
+	_ref(p_array);
+}
+
+void Array::assign(const Array &p_array) {
+	const ContainerTypeValidate &typed = _p->typed;
+	const ContainerTypeValidate &source_typed = p_array._p->typed;
 
-	if (_p->typed.type != Variant::OBJECT && _p->typed.type == p_array._p->typed.type) {
-		//same type or untyped, just reference, should be fine
-		_ref(p_array);
-	} else if (_p->typed.type == Variant::NIL) { //from typed to untyped, must copy, but this is cheap anyway
+	if (typed == source_typed || typed.type == Variant::NIL || (source_typed.type == Variant::OBJECT && typed.can_reference(source_typed))) {
+		// from same to same or
+		// from anything to variants or
+		// from subclasses to base classes
 		_p->array = p_array._p->array;
-	} else if (can_convert) { //from untyped to typed, must try to check if they are all valid
-		if (_p->typed.type == Variant::OBJECT) {
-			//for objects, it needs full validation, either can be converted or fail
-			for (int i = 0; i < p_array._p->array.size(); i++) {
-				const Variant &element = p_array._p->array[i];
-				if (element.get_type() != Variant::OBJECT || !_p->typed.validate_object(element, "assign")) {
-					return false;
-				}
-			}
-			_p->array = p_array._p->array; //then just copy, which is cheap anyway
+		return;
+	}
 
-		} else {
-			//for non objects, we need to check if there is a valid conversion, which needs to happen one by one, so this is the worst case.
-			Vector<Variant> new_array;
-			new_array.resize(p_array._p->array.size());
-			for (int i = 0; i < p_array._p->array.size(); i++) {
-				Variant src_val = p_array._p->array[i];
-				if (src_val.get_type() == _p->typed.type) {
-					new_array.write[i] = src_val;
-				} else if (Variant::can_convert_strict(src_val.get_type(), _p->typed.type)) {
-					Variant *ptr = &src_val;
-					Callable::CallError ce;
-					Variant::construct(_p->typed.type, new_array.write[i], (const Variant **)&ptr, 1, ce);
-					if (ce.error != Callable::CallError::CALL_OK) {
-						ERR_FAIL_V_MSG(false, "Unable to convert array index " + itos(i) + " from '" + Variant::get_type_name(src_val.get_type()) + "' to '" + Variant::get_type_name(_p->typed.type) + "'.");
-					}
-				} else {
-					ERR_FAIL_V_MSG(false, "Unable to convert array index " + itos(i) + " from '" + Variant::get_type_name(src_val.get_type()) + "' to '" + Variant::get_type_name(_p->typed.type) + "'.");
-				}
+	const Variant *source = p_array._p->array.ptr();
+	int size = p_array._p->array.size();
+
+	if ((source_typed.type == Variant::NIL && typed.type == Variant::OBJECT) || (source_typed.type == Variant::OBJECT && source_typed.can_reference(typed))) {
+		// from variants to objects or
+		// from base classes to subclasses
+		for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+			const Variant &element = source[i];
+			if (element.get_type() != Variant::NIL && (element.get_type() != Variant::OBJECT || !typed.validate_object(element, "assign"))) {
+				ERR_FAIL_MSG(vformat(R"(Unable to convert array index %i from "%s" to "%s".)", i, Variant::get_type_name(element.get_type()), Variant::get_type_name(typed.type)));
 			}
+		}
+		_p->array = p_array._p->array;
+		return;
+	}
 
-			_p->array = new_array;
+	Vector<Variant> array;
+	array.resize(size);
+	Variant *data = array.ptrw();
+
+	if (source_typed.type == Variant::NIL && typed.type != Variant::OBJECT) {
+		// from variants to primitives
+		for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+			const Variant *value = source + i;
+			if (value->get_type() == typed.type) {
+				data[i] = *value;
+				continue;
+			}
+			if (!Variant::can_convert_strict(value->get_type(), typed.type)) {
+				ERR_FAIL_MSG("Unable to convert array index " + itos(i) + " from '" + Variant::get_type_name(value->get_type()) + "' to '" + Variant::get_type_name(typed.type) + "'.");
+			}
+			Callable::CallError ce;
+			Variant::construct(typed.type, data[i], &value, 1, ce);
+			ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(ce.error, vformat(R"(Unable to convert array index %i from "%s" to "%s".)", i, Variant::get_type_name(value->get_type()), Variant::get_type_name(typed.type)));
+		}
+	} else if (Variant::can_convert_strict(source_typed.type, typed.type)) {
+		// from primitives to different convertable primitives
+		for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+			const Variant *value = source + i;
+			Callable::CallError ce;
+			Variant::construct(typed.type, data[i], &value, 1, ce);
+			ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(ce.error, vformat(R"(Unable to convert array index %i from "%s" to "%s".)", i, Variant::get_type_name(value->get_type()), Variant::get_type_name(typed.type)));
 		}
-	} else if (_p->typed.can_reference(p_array._p->typed)) { //same type or compatible
-		_ref(p_array);
 	} else {
-		ERR_FAIL_V_MSG(false, "Assignment of arrays of incompatible types.");
+		ERR_FAIL_MSG(vformat(R"(Cannot assign contents of "Array[%s]" to "Array[%s]".)", Variant::get_type_name(source_typed.type), Variant::get_type_name(typed.type)));
 	}
-	return true;
-}
 
-void Array::operator=(const Array &p_array) {
-	if (this == &p_array) {
-		return;
-	}
-	_ref(p_array);
+	_p->array = array;
 }
 
 void Array::push_back(const Variant &p_value) {
@@ -269,7 +280,15 @@ void Array::append_array(const Array &p_array) {
 
 Error Array::resize(int p_new_size) {
 	ERR_FAIL_COND_V_MSG(_p->read_only, ERR_LOCKED, "Array is in read-only state.");
-	return _p->array.resize(p_new_size);
+	Variant::Type &variant_type = _p->typed.type;
+	int old_size = _p->array.size();
+	Error err = _p->array.resize_zeroed(p_new_size);
+	if (!err && variant_type != Variant::NIL && variant_type != Variant::OBJECT) {
+		for (int i = old_size; i < p_new_size; i++) {
+			VariantInternal::initialize(&_p->array.write[i], variant_type);
+		}
+	}
+	return err;
 }
 
 Error Array::insert(int p_pos, const Variant &p_value) {
@@ -403,24 +422,22 @@ Array Array::duplicate(bool p_deep) const {
 
 Array Array::recursive_duplicate(bool p_deep, int recursion_count) const {
 	Array new_arr;
+	new_arr._p->typed = _p->typed;
 
 	if (recursion_count > MAX_RECURSION) {
 		ERR_PRINT("Max recursion reached");
 		return new_arr;
 	}
 
-	int element_count = size();
-	new_arr.resize(element_count);
-	new_arr._p->typed = _p->typed;
 	if (p_deep) {
 		recursion_count++;
+		int element_count = size();
+		new_arr.resize(element_count);
 		for (int i = 0; i < element_count; i++) {
 			new_arr[i] = get(i).recursive_duplicate(true, recursion_count);
 		}
 	} else {
-		for (int i = 0; i < element_count; i++) {
-			new_arr[i] = get(i);
-		}
+		new_arr._p->array = _p->array;
 	}
 
 	return new_arr;
@@ -737,11 +754,7 @@ Array::Array(const Array &p_from, uint32_t p_type, const StringName &p_class_nam
 	_p = memnew(ArrayPrivate);
 	_p->refcount.init();
 	set_typed(p_type, p_class_name, p_script);
-	_assign(p_from);
-}
-
-bool Array::typed_assign(const Array &p_other) {
-	return _assign(p_other);
+	assign(p_from);
 }
 
 void Array::set_typed(uint32_t p_type, const StringName &p_class_name, const Variant &p_script) {
@@ -763,6 +776,10 @@ bool Array::is_typed() const {
 	return _p->typed.type != Variant::NIL;
 }
 
+bool Array::is_same_typed(const Array &p_other) const {
+	return _p->typed == p_other._p->typed;
+}
+
 uint32_t Array::get_typed_builtin() const {
 	return _p->typed.type;
 }
diff --git a/core/variant/array.h b/core/variant/array.h
index d9ca3278fb..4ef8ba8ce7 100644
--- a/core/variant/array.h
+++ b/core/variant/array.h
@@ -43,13 +43,11 @@ class Callable;
 
 class Array {
 	mutable ArrayPrivate *_p;
-	void _ref(const Array &p_from) const;
 	void _unref() const;
 
-protected:
-	bool _assign(const Array &p_array);
-
 public:
+	void _ref(const Array &p_from) const;
+
 	Variant &operator[](int p_idx);
 	const Variant &operator[](int p_idx) const;
 
@@ -68,6 +66,7 @@ public:
 	uint32_t recursive_hash(int recursion_count) const;
 	void operator=(const Array &p_array);
 
+	void assign(const Array &p_array);
 	void push_back(const Variant &p_value);
 	_FORCE_INLINE_ void append(const Variant &p_value) { push_back(p_value); } //for python compatibility
 	void append_array(const Array &p_array);
@@ -120,9 +119,9 @@ public:
 
 	const void *id() const;
 
-	bool typed_assign(const Array &p_other);
 	void set_typed(uint32_t p_type, const StringName &p_class_name, const Variant &p_script);
 	bool is_typed() const;
+	bool is_same_typed(const Array &p_other) const;
 	uint32_t get_typed_builtin() const;
 	StringName get_typed_class_name() const;
 	Variant get_typed_script() const;
diff --git a/core/variant/container_type_validate.h b/core/variant/container_type_validate.h
index 377be03bdf..796b66dc77 100644
--- a/core/variant/container_type_validate.h
+++ b/core/variant/container_type_validate.h
@@ -74,8 +74,15 @@ struct ContainerTypeValidate {
 		return true;
 	}
 
+	_FORCE_INLINE_ bool operator==(const ContainerTypeValidate &p_type) const {
+		return type == p_type.type && class_name == p_type.class_name && script == p_type.script;
+	}
+	_FORCE_INLINE_ bool operator!=(const ContainerTypeValidate &p_type) const {
+		return type != p_type.type || class_name != p_type.class_name || script != p_type.script;
+	}
+
 	// Coerces String and StringName into each other when needed.
-	_FORCE_INLINE_ bool validate(Variant &inout_variant, const char *p_operation = "use") {
+	_FORCE_INLINE_ bool validate(Variant &inout_variant, const char *p_operation = "use") const {
 		if (type == Variant::NIL) {
 			return true;
 		}
@@ -102,7 +109,7 @@ struct ContainerTypeValidate {
 		return validate_object(inout_variant, p_operation);
 	}
 
-	_FORCE_INLINE_ bool validate_object(const Variant &p_variant, const char *p_operation = "use") {
+	_FORCE_INLINE_ bool validate_object(const Variant &p_variant, const char *p_operation = "use") const {
 		ERR_FAIL_COND_V(p_variant.get_type() != Variant::OBJECT, false);
 
 #ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED
diff --git a/core/variant/typed_array.h b/core/variant/typed_array.h
index 5aeabbacf8..03e557819b 100644
--- a/core/variant/typed_array.h
+++ b/core/variant/typed_array.h
@@ -40,14 +40,9 @@
 template <class T>
 class TypedArray : public Array {
 public:
-	template <class U>
-	_FORCE_INLINE_ void operator=(const TypedArray<U> &p_array) {
-		static_assert(__is_base_of(T, U));
-		_assign(p_array);
-	}
-
 	_FORCE_INLINE_ void operator=(const Array &p_array) {
-		_assign(p_array);
+		ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(!is_same_typed(p_array), "Cannot assign an array with a different element type.");
+		_ref(p_array);
 	}
 	_FORCE_INLINE_ TypedArray(const Variant &p_variant) :
 			Array(Array(p_variant), Variant::OBJECT, T::get_class_static(), Variant()) {
@@ -62,22 +57,23 @@ public:
 
 //specialization for the rest of variant types
 
-#define MAKE_TYPED_ARRAY(m_type, m_variant_type)                                   \
-	template <>                                                                    \
-	class TypedArray<m_type> : public Array {                                      \
-	public:                                                                        \
-		_FORCE_INLINE_ void operator=(const Array &p_array) {                      \
-			_assign(p_array);                                                      \
-		}                                                                          \
-		_FORCE_INLINE_ TypedArray(const Variant &p_variant) :                      \
-				Array(Array(p_variant), m_variant_type, StringName(), Variant()) { \
-		}                                                                          \
-		_FORCE_INLINE_ TypedArray(const Array &p_array) :                          \
-				Array(p_array, m_variant_type, StringName(), Variant()) {          \
-		}                                                                          \
-		_FORCE_INLINE_ TypedArray() {                                              \
-			set_typed(m_variant_type, StringName(), Variant());                    \
-		}                                                                          \
+#define MAKE_TYPED_ARRAY(m_type, m_variant_type)                                                                 \
+	template <>                                                                                                  \
+	class TypedArray<m_type> : public Array {                                                                    \
+	public:                                                                                                      \
+		_FORCE_INLINE_ void operator=(const Array &p_array) {                                                    \
+			ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(!is_same_typed(p_array), "Cannot assign an array with a different element type."); \
+			_ref(p_array);                                                                                       \
+		}                                                                                                        \
+		_FORCE_INLINE_ TypedArray(const Variant &p_variant) :                                                    \
+				Array(Array(p_variant), m_variant_type, StringName(), Variant()) {                               \
+		}                                                                                                        \
+		_FORCE_INLINE_ TypedArray(const Array &p_array) :                                                        \
+				Array(p_array, m_variant_type, StringName(), Variant()) {                                        \
+		}                                                                                                        \
+		_FORCE_INLINE_ TypedArray() {                                                                            \
+			set_typed(m_variant_type, StringName(), Variant());                                                  \
+		}                                                                                                        \
 	};
 
 MAKE_TYPED_ARRAY(bool, Variant::BOOL)
diff --git a/core/variant/variant_call.cpp b/core/variant/variant_call.cpp
index e7d1a2478f..0c0c8f657a 100644
--- a/core/variant/variant_call.cpp
+++ b/core/variant/variant_call.cpp
@@ -2189,6 +2189,7 @@ static void _register_variant_builtin_methods() {
 	bind_method(Array, is_empty, sarray(), varray());
 	bind_method(Array, clear, sarray(), varray());
 	bind_method(Array, hash, sarray(), varray());
+	bind_method(Array, assign, sarray("array"), varray());
 	bind_method(Array, push_back, sarray("value"), varray());
 	bind_method(Array, push_front, sarray("value"), varray());
 	bind_method(Array, append, sarray("value"), varray());
@@ -2223,8 +2224,8 @@ static void _register_variant_builtin_methods() {
 	bind_method(Array, all, sarray("method"), varray());
 	bind_method(Array, max, sarray(), varray());
 	bind_method(Array, min, sarray(), varray());
-	bind_method(Array, typed_assign, sarray("array"), varray());
 	bind_method(Array, is_typed, sarray(), varray());
+	bind_method(Array, is_same_typed, sarray("array"), varray());
 	bind_method(Array, get_typed_builtin, sarray(), varray());
 	bind_method(Array, get_typed_class_name, sarray(), varray());
 	bind_method(Array, get_typed_script, sarray(), varray());
@@ -2402,7 +2403,7 @@ static void _register_variant_builtin_methods() {
 	bind_method(PackedStringArray, remove_at, sarray("index"), varray());
 	bind_method(PackedStringArray, insert, sarray("at_index", "value"), varray());
 	bind_method(PackedStringArray, fill, sarray("value"), varray());
-	bind_method(PackedStringArray, resize, sarray("new_size"), varray());
+	bind_methodv(PackedStringArray, resize, &PackedStringArray::resize_zeroed, sarray("new_size"), varray());
 	bind_method(PackedStringArray, clear, sarray(), varray());
 	bind_method(PackedStringArray, has, sarray("value"), varray());
 	bind_method(PackedStringArray, reverse, sarray(), varray());
@@ -2426,7 +2427,7 @@ static void _register_variant_builtin_methods() {
 	bind_method(PackedVector2Array, remove_at, sarray("index"), varray());
 	bind_method(PackedVector2Array, insert, sarray("at_index", "value"), varray());
 	bind_method(PackedVector2Array, fill, sarray("value"), varray());
-	bind_method(PackedVector2Array, resize, sarray("new_size"), varray());
+	bind_methodv(PackedVector2Array, resize, &PackedVector2Array::resize_zeroed, sarray("new_size"), varray());
 	bind_method(PackedVector2Array, clear, sarray(), varray());
 	bind_method(PackedVector2Array, has, sarray("value"), varray());
 	bind_method(PackedVector2Array, reverse, sarray(), varray());
@@ -2450,7 +2451,7 @@ static void _register_variant_builtin_methods() {
 	bind_method(PackedVector3Array, remove_at, sarray("index"), varray());
 	bind_method(PackedVector3Array, insert, sarray("at_index", "value"), varray());
 	bind_method(PackedVector3Array, fill, sarray("value"), varray());
-	bind_method(PackedVector3Array, resize, sarray("new_size"), varray());
+	bind_methodv(PackedVector3Array, resize, &PackedVector3Array::resize_zeroed, sarray("new_size"), varray());
 	bind_method(PackedVector3Array, clear, sarray(), varray());
 	bind_method(PackedVector3Array, has, sarray("value"), varray());
 	bind_method(PackedVector3Array, reverse, sarray(), varray());
@@ -2474,7 +2475,7 @@ static void _register_variant_builtin_methods() {
 	bind_method(PackedColorArray, remove_at, sarray("index"), varray());
 	bind_method(PackedColorArray, insert, sarray("at_index", "value"), varray());
 	bind_method(PackedColorArray, fill, sarray("value"), varray());
-	bind_method(PackedColorArray, resize, sarray("new_size"), varray());
+	bind_methodv(PackedColorArray, resize, &PackedColorArray::resize_zeroed, sarray("new_size"), varray());
 	bind_method(PackedColorArray, clear, sarray(), varray());
 	bind_method(PackedColorArray, has, sarray("value"), varray());
 	bind_method(PackedColorArray, reverse, sarray(), varray());
diff --git a/core/variant/variant_internal.h b/core/variant/variant_internal.h
index 21e1d21342..0d55ee4ae2 100644
--- a/core/variant/variant_internal.h
+++ b/core/variant/variant_internal.h
@@ -58,7 +58,13 @@ public:
 				init_basis(v);
 				break;
 			case Variant::TRANSFORM3D:
-				init_transform(v);
+				init_transform3d(v);
+				break;
+			case Variant::PROJECTION:
+				init_projection(v);
+				break;
+			case Variant::COLOR:
+				init_color(v);
 				break;
 			case Variant::STRING_NAME:
 				init_string_name(v);
@@ -209,13 +215,12 @@ public:
 
 	// Should be in the same order as Variant::Type for consistency.
 	// Those primitive and vector types don't need an `init_` method:
-	// Nil, bool, float, Vector2/i, Rect2/i, Vector3/i, Plane, Quat, Color, RID.
+	// Nil, bool, float, Vector2/i, Rect2/i, Vector3/i, Plane, Quat, RID.
 	// Object is a special case, handled via `object_assign_null`.
 	_FORCE_INLINE_ static void init_string(Variant *v) {
 		memnew_placement(v->_data._mem, String);
 		v->type = Variant::STRING;
 	}
-
 	_FORCE_INLINE_ static void init_transform2d(Variant *v) {
 		v->_data._transform2d = (Transform2D *)Variant::Pools::_bucket_small.alloc();
 		memnew_placement(v->_data._transform2d, Transform2D);
@@ -231,7 +236,7 @@ public:
 		memnew_placement(v->_data._basis, Basis);
 		v->type = Variant::BASIS;
 	}
-	_FORCE_INLINE_ static void init_transform(Variant *v) {
+	_FORCE_INLINE_ static void init_transform3d(Variant *v) {
 		v->_data._transform3d = (Transform3D *)Variant::Pools::_bucket_medium.alloc();
 		memnew_placement(v->_data._transform3d, Transform3D);
 		v->type = Variant::TRANSFORM3D;
@@ -241,6 +246,10 @@ public:
 		memnew_placement(v->_data._projection, Projection);
 		v->type = Variant::PROJECTION;
 	}
+	_FORCE_INLINE_ static void init_color(Variant *v) {
+		memnew_placement(v->_data._mem, Color);
+		v->type = Variant::COLOR;
+	}
 	_FORCE_INLINE_ static void init_string_name(Variant *v) {
 		memnew_placement(v->_data._mem, StringName);
 		v->type = Variant::STRING_NAME;
@@ -1191,7 +1200,7 @@ struct VariantInitializer<Basis> {
 
 template <>
 struct VariantInitializer<Transform3D> {
-	static _FORCE_INLINE_ void init(Variant *v) { VariantInternal::init_transform(v); }
+	static _FORCE_INLINE_ void init(Variant *v) { VariantInternal::init_transform3d(v); }
 };
 template <>
 struct VariantInitializer<Projection> {
diff --git a/core/variant/variant_parser.cpp b/core/variant/variant_parser.cpp
index 87874deb8d..a40fcfbd47 100644
--- a/core/variant/variant_parser.cpp
+++ b/core/variant/variant_parser.cpp
@@ -910,7 +910,6 @@ Error VariantParser::parse_value(Token &token, Variant &value, Stream *p_stream,
 
 			bool at_key = true;
 			String key;
-			Token token2;
 			bool need_comma = false;
 
 			while (true) {
@@ -920,18 +919,18 @@ Error VariantParser::parse_value(Token &token, Variant &value, Stream *p_stream,
 				}
 
 				if (at_key) {
-					Error err = get_token(p_stream, token2, line, r_err_str);
+					Error err = get_token(p_stream, token, line, r_err_str);
 					if (err != OK) {
 						return err;
 					}
 
-					if (token2.type == TK_PARENTHESIS_CLOSE) {
+					if (token.type == TK_PARENTHESIS_CLOSE) {
 						value = ref.is_valid() ? Variant(ref) : Variant(obj);
 						return OK;
 					}
 
 					if (need_comma) {
-						if (token2.type != TK_COMMA) {
+						if (token.type != TK_COMMA) {
 							r_err_str = "Expected '}' or ','";
 							return ERR_PARSE_ERROR;
 						} else {
@@ -940,31 +939,31 @@ Error VariantParser::parse_value(Token &token, Variant &value, Stream *p_stream,
 						}
 					}
 
-					if (token2.type != TK_STRING) {
+					if (token.type != TK_STRING) {
 						r_err_str = "Expected property name as string";
 						return ERR_PARSE_ERROR;
 					}
 
-					key = token2.value;
+					key = token.value;
 
-					err = get_token(p_stream, token2, line, r_err_str);
+					err = get_token(p_stream, token, line, r_err_str);
 
 					if (err != OK) {
 						return err;
 					}
-					if (token2.type != TK_COLON) {
+					if (token.type != TK_COLON) {
 						r_err_str = "Expected ':'";
 						return ERR_PARSE_ERROR;
 					}
 					at_key = false;
 				} else {
-					Error err = get_token(p_stream, token2, line, r_err_str);
+					Error err = get_token(p_stream, token, line, r_err_str);
 					if (err != OK) {
 						return err;
 					}
 
 					Variant v;
-					err = parse_value(token2, v, p_stream, line, r_err_str, p_res_parser);
+					err = parse_value(token, v, p_stream, line, r_err_str, p_res_parser);
 					if (err) {
 						return err;
 					}
@@ -1026,6 +1025,89 @@ Error VariantParser::parse_value(Token &token, Variant &value, Stream *p_stream,
 					return ERR_PARSE_ERROR;
 				}
 			}
+		} else if (id == "Array") {
+			Error err = OK;
+
+			get_token(p_stream, token, line, r_err_str);
+			if (token.type != TK_BRACKET_OPEN) {
+				r_err_str = "Expected '['";
+				return ERR_PARSE_ERROR;
+			}
+
+			get_token(p_stream, token, line, r_err_str);
+			if (token.type != TK_IDENTIFIER) {
+				r_err_str = "Expected type identifier";
+				return ERR_PARSE_ERROR;
+			}
+
+			static HashMap<StringName, Variant::Type> builtin_types;
+			if (builtin_types.is_empty()) {
+				for (int i = 1; i < Variant::VARIANT_MAX; i++) {
+					builtin_types[Variant::get_type_name((Variant::Type)i)] = (Variant::Type)i;
+				}
+			}
+
+			Array array = Array();
+			bool got_bracket_token = false;
+			if (builtin_types.has(token.value)) {
+				array.set_typed(builtin_types.get(token.value), StringName(), Variant());
+			} else if (token.value == "Resource" || token.value == "SubResource" || token.value == "ExtResource") {
+				Variant resource;
+				err = parse_value(token, resource, p_stream, line, r_err_str, p_res_parser);
+				if (err) {
+					if (token.value == "Resource" && err == ERR_PARSE_ERROR && r_err_str == "Expected '('" && token.type == TK_BRACKET_CLOSE) {
+						err = OK;
+						r_err_str = String();
+						array.set_typed(Variant::OBJECT, token.value, Variant());
+						got_bracket_token = true;
+					} else {
+						return err;
+					}
+				} else {
+					Ref<Script> script = resource;
+					if (script.is_valid() && script->is_valid()) {
+						array.set_typed(Variant::OBJECT, script->get_instance_base_type(), script);
+					}
+				}
+			} else if (ClassDB::class_exists(token.value)) {
+				array.set_typed(Variant::OBJECT, token.value, Variant());
+			}
+
+			if (!got_bracket_token) {
+				get_token(p_stream, token, line, r_err_str);
+				if (token.type != TK_BRACKET_CLOSE) {
+					r_err_str = "Expected ']'";
+					return ERR_PARSE_ERROR;
+				}
+			}
+
+			get_token(p_stream, token, line, r_err_str);
+			if (token.type != TK_PARENTHESIS_OPEN) {
+				r_err_str = "Expected '('";
+				return ERR_PARSE_ERROR;
+			}
+
+			get_token(p_stream, token, line, r_err_str);
+			if (token.type != TK_BRACKET_OPEN) {
+				r_err_str = "Expected '['";
+				return ERR_PARSE_ERROR;
+			}
+
+			Array values;
+			err = _parse_array(values, p_stream, line, r_err_str, p_res_parser);
+			if (err) {
+				return err;
+			}
+
+			get_token(p_stream, token, line, r_err_str);
+			if (token.type != TK_PARENTHESIS_CLOSE) {
+				r_err_str = "Expected ')'";
+				return ERR_PARSE_ERROR;
+			}
+
+			array.assign(values);
+
+			value = array;
 		} else if (id == "PackedByteArray" || id == "PoolByteArray" || id == "ByteArray") {
 			Vector<uint8_t> args;
 			Error err = _parse_construct<uint8_t>(p_stream, args, line, r_err_str);
@@ -1843,6 +1925,38 @@ Error VariantWriter::write(const Variant &p_variant, StoreStringFunc p_store_str
 		} break;
 
 		case Variant::ARRAY: {
+			Array array = p_variant;
+			if (array.get_typed_builtin() != Variant::NIL) {
+				p_store_string_func(p_store_string_ud, "Array[");
+
+				Variant::Type builtin_type = (Variant::Type)array.get_typed_builtin();
+				StringName class_name = array.get_typed_class_name();
+				Ref<Script> script = array.get_typed_script();
+
+				if (script.is_valid()) {
+					String resource_text = String();
+					if (p_encode_res_func) {
+						resource_text = p_encode_res_func(p_encode_res_ud, script);
+					}
+					if (resource_text.is_empty() && script->get_path().is_resource_file()) {
+						resource_text = "Resource(\"" + script->get_path() + "\")";
+					}
+
+					if (!resource_text.is_empty()) {
+						p_store_string_func(p_store_string_ud, resource_text);
+					} else {
+						ERR_PRINT("Failed to encode a path to a custom script for an array type.");
+						p_store_string_func(p_store_string_ud, class_name);
+					}
+				} else if (class_name != StringName()) {
+					p_store_string_func(p_store_string_ud, class_name);
+				} else {
+					p_store_string_func(p_store_string_ud, Variant::get_type_name(builtin_type));
+				}
+
+				p_store_string_func(p_store_string_ud, "](");
+			}
+
 			if (recursion_count > MAX_RECURSION) {
 				ERR_PRINT("Max recursion reached");
 				p_store_string_func(p_store_string_ud, "[]");
@@ -1850,7 +1964,6 @@ Error VariantWriter::write(const Variant &p_variant, StoreStringFunc p_store_str
 				recursion_count++;
 
 				p_store_string_func(p_store_string_ud, "[");
-				Array array = p_variant;
 				int len = array.size();
 				for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 					if (i > 0) {
@@ -1862,11 +1975,14 @@ Error VariantWriter::write(const Variant &p_variant, StoreStringFunc p_store_str
 				p_store_string_func(p_store_string_ud, "]");
 			}
 
+			if (array.get_typed_builtin() != Variant::NIL) {
+				p_store_string_func(p_store_string_ud, ")");
+			}
+
 		} break;
 
 		case Variant::PACKED_BYTE_ARRAY: {
 			p_store_string_func(p_store_string_ud, "PackedByteArray(");
-			String s;
 			Vector<uint8_t> data = p_variant;
 			int len = data.size();
 			const uint8_t *ptr = data.ptr();
@@ -1954,15 +2070,11 @@ Error VariantWriter::write(const Variant &p_variant, StoreStringFunc p_store_str
 			int len = data.size();
 			const String *ptr = data.ptr();
 
-			String s;
-			//write_string("\n");
-
 			for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 				if (i > 0) {
 					p_store_string_func(p_store_string_ud, ", ");
 				}
-				String str = ptr[i];
-				p_store_string_func(p_store_string_ud, "\"" + str.c_escape() + "\"");
+				p_store_string_func(p_store_string_ud, "\"" + ptr[i].c_escape() + "\"");
 			}
 
 			p_store_string_func(p_store_string_ud, ")");
@@ -2010,9 +2122,9 @@ Error VariantWriter::write(const Variant &p_variant, StoreStringFunc p_store_str
 				if (i > 0) {
 					p_store_string_func(p_store_string_ud, ", ");
 				}
-
 				p_store_string_func(p_store_string_ud, rtos_fix(ptr[i].r) + ", " + rtos_fix(ptr[i].g) + ", " + rtos_fix(ptr[i].b) + ", " + rtos_fix(ptr[i].a));
 			}
+
 			p_store_string_func(p_store_string_ud, ")");
 
 		} break;