SCons: Unify tools/target build type configuration

Implements https://github.com/godotengine/godot-proposals/issues/3371.

New `target` presets
====================

The `tools` option is removed and `target` changes to use three new presets,
which match the builds users are familiar with. These targets control the
default optimization level and enable editor-specific and debugging code:

- `editor`: Replaces `tools=yes target=release_debug`.
  * Defines: `TOOLS_ENABLED`, `DEBUG_ENABLED`, `-O2`/`/O2`
- `template_debug`: Replaces `tools=no target=release_debug`.
  * Defines: `DEBUG_ENABLED`, `-O2`/`/O2`
- `template_release`: Replaces `tools=no target=release`.
  * Defines: `-O3`/`/O2`

New `dev_build` option
======================

The previous `target=debug` is now replaced by a separate `dev_build=yes`
option, which can be used in combination with either of the three targets,
and changes the following:

- `dev_build`: Defines `DEV_ENABLED`, disables optimization (`-O0`/`/0d`),
  enables generating debug symbols, does not define `NDEBUG` so `assert()`
  works in thirdparty libraries, adds a `.dev` suffix to the binary name.

Note: Unlike previously, `dev_build` defaults to off so that users who
compile Godot from source get an optimized and small build by default.
Engine contributors should now set `dev_build=yes` in their build scripts or
IDE configuration manually.

Changed binary names
====================

The name of generated binaries and object files are changed too, to follow
this format:

`godot.<platform>.<target>[.dev][.double].<arch>[.<extra_suffix>][.<ext>]`

For example:
- `godot.linuxbsd.editor.dev.arm64`
- `godot.windows.template_release.double.x86_64.mono.exe`

Be sure to update your links/scripts/IDE config accordingly.

More flexible `optimize` and `debug_symbols` options
====================================================

The optimization level and whether to generate debug symbols can be further
specified with the `optimize` and `debug_symbols` options. So the default
values listed above for the various `target` and `dev_build` combinations
are indicative and can be replaced when compiling, e.g.:

`scons p=linuxbsd target=template_debug dev_build=yes optimize=debug`
will make a "debug" export template with dev-only code enabled, `-Og`
optimization level for GCC/Clang, and debug symbols. Perfect for debugging
complex crashes at runtime in an exported project.

6 files changed, 35 insertions, 51 deletions

diff --git a/.github/workflows/android_builds.yml b/.github/workflows/android_builds.yml
index 4f54f6629e..ed4ef01012 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/android_builds.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/android_builds.yml
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ concurrency:
 jobs:
   android-template:
     runs-on: "ubuntu-20.04"
-    name: Template (target=release, tools=no)
+    name: Template (target=template_release)
 
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v3
@@ -44,8 +44,7 @@ jobs:
         with:
           sconsflags: ${{ env.SCONSFLAGS }} arch=arm32
           platform: android
-          target: release
-          tools: false
+          target: template_release
           tests: false
 
       - name: Compilation (arm64)
@@ -53,8 +52,7 @@ jobs:
         with:
           sconsflags: ${{ env.SCONSFLAGS }} arch=arm64
           platform: android
-          target: release
-          tools: false
+          target: template_release
           tests: false
 
       - name: Generate Godot templates
diff --git a/.github/workflows/ios_builds.yml b/.github/workflows/ios_builds.yml
index bc00fad569..0ea7a4ccc3 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/ios_builds.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ios_builds.yml
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ concurrency:
 jobs:
   ios-template:
     runs-on: "macos-latest"
-    name: Template (target=release, tools=no)
+    name: Template (target=template_release)
 
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v3
@@ -31,8 +31,7 @@ jobs:
         with:
           sconsflags: ${{ env.SCONSFLAGS }}
           platform: ios
-          target: release
-          tools: false
+          target: template_release
           tests: false
 
       - name: Upload artifact
diff --git a/.github/workflows/linux_builds.yml b/.github/workflows/linux_builds.yml
index 2e8bd101e5..b0ed71a7b5 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/linux_builds.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/linux_builds.yml
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ env:
   GODOT_BASE_BRANCH: master
   SCONSFLAGS: verbose=yes warnings=extra werror=yes module_text_server_fb_enabled=yes
   DOTNET_NOLOGO: true
-  DOTNET_CLI_TELEMETRY_OPTOUT: false
+  DOTNET_CLI_TELEMETRY_OPTOUT: true
 
 concurrency:
   group: ci-${{github.actor}}-${{github.head_ref || github.run_number}}-${{github.ref}}-linux
@@ -21,57 +21,52 @@ jobs:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
         include:
-          - name: Editor w Mono (target=release_debug, tools=yes, tests=yes)
+          - name: Editor w/ Mono (target=editor)
             cache-name: linux-editor-mono
-            target: release_debug
-            tools: true
+            target: editor
             tests: false # Disabled due freeze caused by mix Mono build and CI
             sconsflags: module_mono_enabled=yes
             doc-test: true
-            bin: "./bin/godot.linuxbsd.opt.tools.x86_64.mono"
+            bin: "./bin/godot.linuxbsd.editor.x86_64.mono"
             build-mono: true
             proj-conv: true
             artifact: true
 
-          - name: Editor with doubles and GCC sanitizers (target=debug, tools=yes, float=64, tests=yes, use_asan=yes, use_ubsan=yes, linker=gold)
+          - name: Editor with doubles and GCC sanitizers (target=editor, tests=yes, dev_build=yes, float=64, use_asan=yes, use_ubsan=yes, linker=gold)
             cache-name: linux-editor-double-sanitizers
-            target: debug
-            tools: true
+            target: editor
             tests: true
-            sconsflags: float=64 use_asan=yes use_ubsan=yes linker=gold
+            sconsflags: dev_build=yes float=64 use_asan=yes use_ubsan=yes linker=gold
             proj-test: true
             # Can be turned off for PRs that intentionally break compat with godot-cpp,
             # until both the upstream PR and the matching godot-cpp changes are merged.
             godot-cpp-test: true
-            bin: "./bin/godot.linuxbsd.double.tools.x86_64.san"
+            bin: "./bin/godot.linuxbsd.editor.dev.double.x86_64.san"
             build-mono: false
             # Skip 2GiB artifact speeding up action.
             artifact: false
 
-          - name: Editor with clang sanitizers (target=debug, tools=yes, use_asan=yes, use_ubsan=yes, use_llvm=yes, linker=lld)
+          - name: Editor with clang sanitizers (target=editor, tests=yes, dev_build=yes, use_asan=yes, use_ubsan=yes, use_llvm=yes, linker=lld)
             cache-name: linux-editor-llvm-sanitizers
-            target: debug
-            tools: true
+            target: editor
             tests: true
-            sconsflags: use_asan=yes use_ubsan=yes use_llvm=yes linker=lld
-            bin: "./bin/godot.linuxbsd.tools.x86_64.llvm.san"
+            sconsflags: dev_build=yes use_asan=yes use_ubsan=yes use_llvm=yes linker=lld
+            bin: "./bin/godot.linuxbsd.editor.dev.x86_64.llvm.san"
             build-mono: false
             # Skip 2GiB artifact speeding up action.
             artifact: false
 
-          - name: Template w/ Mono (target=release, tools=no)
+          - name: Template w/ Mono (target=template_release)
             cache-name: linux-template-mono
-            target: release
-            tools: false
+            target: template_release
             tests: false
-            sconsflags: module_mono_enabled=yes debug_symbols=no
+            sconsflags: module_mono_enabled=yes
             build-mono: false
             artifact: true
 
-          - name: Minimal Template (target=release, tools=no, everything disabled)
+          - name: Minimal template (target=template_release, everything disabled)
             cache-name: linux-template-minimal
-            target: release
-            tools: false
+            target: template_release
             tests: false
             sconsflags: modules_enabled_by_default=no disable_3d=yes disable_advanced_gui=yes deprecated=no minizip=no
             artifact: true
@@ -113,7 +108,6 @@ jobs:
           sconsflags: ${{ env.SCONSFLAGS }} ${{ matrix.sconsflags }}
           platform: linuxbsd
           target: ${{ matrix.target }}
-          tools: ${{ matrix.tools }}
           tests: ${{ matrix.tests }}
 
       - name: Generate C# glue
@@ -221,7 +215,7 @@ jobs:
         if: ${{ matrix.godot-cpp-test }}
         run: |
           cd godot-cpp/test
-          scons target=${{ matrix.target }}
+          scons target=debug
           cd ../..
 
       - name: Prepare artifact
diff --git a/.github/workflows/macos_builds.yml b/.github/workflows/macos_builds.yml
index be1fb8de85..dd3db3270b 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/macos_builds.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/macos_builds.yml
@@ -19,17 +19,15 @@ jobs:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
         include:
-          - name: Editor (target=release_debug, tools=yes, tests=yes)
+          - name: Editor (target=editor, tests=yes)
             cache-name: macos-editor
-            target: release_debug
-            tools: true
+            target: editor
             tests: true
-            bin: "./bin/godot.macos.opt.tools.x86_64"
+            bin: "./bin/godot.macos.editor.x86_64"
 
-          - name: Template (target=release, tools=no)
+          - name: Template (target=template_release)
             cache-name: macos-template
-            target: release
-            tools: false
+            target: template_release
             tests: false
             sconsflags: debug_symbols=no
 
@@ -55,7 +53,6 @@ jobs:
           sconsflags: ${{ env.SCONSFLAGS }}
           platform: macos
           target: ${{ matrix.target }}
-          tools: ${{ matrix.tools }}
           tests: ${{ matrix.tests }}
 
       # Execute unit tests for the editor
diff --git a/.github/workflows/web_builds.yml b/.github/workflows/web_builds.yml
index deee91938d..f684b838e1 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/web_builds.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/web_builds.yml
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ concurrency:
 jobs:
   web-template:
     runs-on: "ubuntu-20.04"
-    name: Template (target=release, tools=no)
+    name: Template (target=template_release)
 
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v3
@@ -43,8 +43,7 @@ jobs:
         with:
           sconsflags: ${{ env.SCONSFLAGS }}
           platform: web
-          target: release
-          tools: false
+          target: template_release
           tests: false
 
       - name: Upload artifact
diff --git a/.github/workflows/windows_builds.yml b/.github/workflows/windows_builds.yml
index 9033e1ab1d..b35c811763 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/windows_builds.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/windows_builds.yml
@@ -22,19 +22,17 @@ jobs:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
         include:
-          - name: Editor (target=release_debug, tools=yes, tests=yes)
+          - name: Editor (target=editor, tests=yes)
             cache-name: windows-editor
-            target: release_debug
-            tools: true
+            target: editor
             tests: true
             # Skip debug symbols, they're way too big with MSVC.
             sconsflags: debug_symbols=no
-            bin: "./bin/godot.windows.opt.tools.x86_64.exe"
+            bin: "./bin/godot.windows.editor.x86_64.exe"
 
-          - name: Template (target=release, tools=no)
+          - name: Template (target=template_release, tools=no)
             cache-name: windows-template
-            target: release
-            tools: false
+            target: template_release
             tests: false
             sconsflags: debug_symbols=no
 
@@ -57,7 +55,6 @@ jobs:
           sconsflags: ${{ env.SCONSFLAGS }} ${{ matrix.sconsflags }}
           platform: windows
           target: ${{ matrix.target }}
-          tools: ${{ matrix.tools }}
           tests: ${{ matrix.tests }}
 
       # Execute unit tests for the editor